₦airaland Forum

What Makes a Building Iconic: Quality or Typology?

In contemporary architecture, there have been debates about the factor that makes a building iconic. Despite the varying views that have been raised, one fact that even the most cynical debater cannot deny is that architecture is very important and significant. In fact, there are great architectures which have been regarded as the identity of their respective cities. Some of these wonderful buildings are:

- The Eiffel Tower in Paris;
- Opera House in Sydney;
- The ‘Gherkin’ and the ‘Walkie Talkie’ Tower in London;
- The Chrysler Building in New York;
- St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow;
- La Sagrada Familiain Barcelona; and
- Burj Al Arab in Dubai.

But what is so special about these buildings and others not mentioned? What makes them iconic? Is it their quality, beauty, longevity or typology? Why do they pop in our head any time we think of the cities where they are located? Are there no other ‘good’ buildings in their urban landscapes? Most people are always wont to say the answer is architecture but the truth is that the definition of ‘good architecture’ is subjective. However, since these buildings are widely known and acknowledged, especially for their distinctive excellence, we can derive the answer from the factors common to them.

Quality
Buildings are considered great and historically-significant because of the qualities they possess. These qualities are achieved right from the initiation stage of the project to the completion stage without compromising on any.

Choice/Quality of Materials
One of the factors that contributed to the iconic status of the buildings mentioned is the choice and quality of materials used. The choice and quality of materials in the exterior and the interior is very important to the design of a building. A design is not considered superior if it is not implemented properly. Hence, careful attention must be given to implementation. This should start with a search for the best contractor who has intensive expertise in constructing the kind of building you have in mind.

Choosing the right materials, which are of high quality, is quite crucial for safety and long-term investment. Quality should not be compromised, especially for building materials like TMT iron rods, wire rods, nail wires, flats rolling and others. Many homeowners and contractors compromise on product value in order to recover expenses. This is why operating with a good contractor is important as they will not only ensure that quality materials are used but also certify that the materials consent to construction laws and statutes.

Longevity/Endurance
This is another factor shared by these iconic buildings. They have endured a good number of natural and man-made disasters such as earthquakes, flood, and fire. These disasters had little or no effects on them as they were made ages ago but are still standing. This is one of the benefits of using quality materials. The design of an iconic piece of architecture comes with the use of materials that enhance its endurance. If you are in the process of designing a building, you should use the best materials so that your design will stand the test of time.

Aesthetics
Aesthetics is another quality that is common to iconic buildings. Although beauty is a subjective concept, the beauty of the architectural masterpieces is undeniable. This is another reason they appeal to our sight and emotions. So as you consider the strength of your building, you should also put this in consideration. It is possible to achieve both by making your building symmetrical.

Technology
Iconic buildings are built with the technology trending at the time of their construction. This has turned many of them to tourist centres and made it possible for them to host many visitors who can focus on their experiences. Most of the buildings adjust to accommodate their visitors by precooling their internal spaces. Surveillance and energy-saving also ensures safety for all visitors and preserves these buildings.

Typology
Building typology is the study and documentation of buildings which have similarities in their functions or forms. Iconic buildings are also similar in their functions and form.

Functionality
A building must serve its purpose. The fancy designs of most of the ageless buildings in the world were not just created as hype or a deviation from what is obtainable in their locations. It serves the purpose for which they were designed and they remain as popular today as they were when they were first constructed for this reason. So, if you are interested in enhancing the longevity of your design, focus also on its functionality. Functionality should not be sacrificed for aesthetics as such a decision may have negative impact on the quality and longevity of the design.

Architecture
The architectures of the buildings have classic features and set new standards as most of them defiled norms when they were created. An example is the Sydney Opera House. The arches, columns, domes and spires define skylines.

Final Words
From the foregoing, it is clear that a building is not considered great just because it towers over everyone or other buildings around it. The quality of the building, which can be determined by the choice and quality of materials used, its longevity/endurance, aesthetics, as well as its ability to meet the needs it was designed to cater to, are the factors that determine a great building.

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How to Create a Perfect Floor Plan

A floor plan, in architecture and civil engineering, is a drawing that shows the layout of a building — home or property from above. It illustrates the location of each part of the building such as windows, walls, stairs, doors and other fixed installations like bathroom fixtures, kitchen cabinet and appliances. A floor plan should also indicate room types, sizes and lengths of walls, as well as furniture layouts and outdoor areas.

Types of Floor Plans

There are 2D, 3D and Live 3D Floor Plans.

2D floor plans
This is a diagram that shows the layout of a space from above, including the walls and rooms. The floor plan in this type is a flat drawing that has no perspective or depth. It can be a sketch, a blueprint or computer drawing.

3D floor plans
It is a diagram that shows the layout of a home or any property in 3D. It shows both the perspective and height; it also has more detail that makes the space understandable and easier to visualize as close to reality.

Importance of Floor Plans

Floor plans are known to be an essential real estate marketing tool. They simplify the attributes of the property and give the buyer a sense of space which photos are unable to communicate.

- Floor plans transform your ideas into real visuals, so that you will see and be clear on what you need to do and the outcome in the end.
- They are hassle-free and ensure successful completion of the project.
- When you have an accurate floor plan with the right measurements, you can decide what furniture you want to use, and how each one will fit into position.
- Floor plans give room for effective planning of the house.
- They help you relate your ideas to the decorators.
- They aid decision-making process on the choice and purchase of materials.

Important Tips for Drawing a Perfect Floor Plan

Select an area
You have to first select an area you want to draw. For an existing building, decide the rooms, floor and the entire building you want to draw. If it is a building you just want to build, think of designs based on the size and shape of the location you prefer.

Measure the selected area or space
Get someone to help you hold the take firmly and measure across long expanses in order to get accurate measurements. You can do rough measurement of the space, including the doorways and fenestration, before taking the actual measurement. After that, jot down the feet and inches on your rough floor plan.

Transfer measurements to a graph paper and draw walls
With a ¼ graph paper, transform your notes into a to-scale floor plan. Make a quarter-scale floor plan by using the boxes of the graph paper as a guide. Each box equals 1 foot in reality. Hence, half of a box equals 6 inches and half of that is 3 inches. Count out the boxes, according to your measurements by using the lines of the grid to draw your walls.

Add architectural features
Add features such as doors, windows, refrigerators, dishwater, dryer, and other important appliances to be placed in specific location.

Fill your space with furniture
Start adding furniture and cabinetry. In case you have not yet purchased furniture, use the measurements written in the details of the products you want. Check the website of the furniture company or use a catalogue to get the details and draw the scale version. If you already have furniture, just take measurements and transfer them to the graph paper. Once you have drawn your furniture and fixtures, cut them out carefully but ensure you do not cut the black outlines.

Arrange your furniture and fixtures
Now that you have drawn and cut out your furniture and fixtures, arrange and rearrange them in your space. If it does not work out, maybe the furniture does not fit for your home or maybe the space is not right for your needs. When arranging your furniture, you should adhere to the spacing standards for major and minor pathways. For major pathways, you should allow 30–48 inches where two people can occupy the same pathway while for minor pathways, allow 24–36 inches for areas where only one person can take.

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Concept of a Good Building

It is relatively difficult to determine what makes a good building as the concept depends on an individual’s knowledge and understanding regarding buildings. But let us consider this: why do we build houses? Why do we even need a house? Arriving at the right answer will give us better understanding that a building, which is described as ‘good’ meets certain standards that cover a wide range of interests. Houses serve as shelter where we live, eat, sleep, drink and work in. So it affects our well-being and lives generally. While going about our daily activities, we spend more than 80% of our time in buildings that serve varying functions. This means that a good building must be built to conform to safety codes. More so, a building such as a house is a one-off investment which must serve us in the long-term.

A good building must be conceived and taken into perspective from the design stage. It must be well-built, meet the needs of the client and its users, be attractive and must be sustainable.

Factors that Determine a Good Building

Strength and stability
Climate change, environmental degradation, urban growth and other factors have increased the frequency and severity of natural hazards. Hence, a good building is capable of bearing the expected load in its design and extra loads that come after. The design of its structural components such as beams, slabs, columns, walls and footing should meet safety requirements. It has a good foundation and the ground is able to bear the weight of the house. Its concrete components are reinforced with genuine Thermo-Mechanically-Treated (TMT) iron rods which will makes them strong, stable and not overturn or collapse even when hit by natural disasters.

Durability and longevity
The load-bearing components of a good building are very strong and stable. This ensures comfort and conveniences of the users. It is protected from thermal agents, moisture, and resistant to high temperature and fire. It is durable and long-lasting to serve present and future needs.

Appearance
A good building is not only designed to be strong, durable and long-lasting or meet standards, but also to meet the specifications of the design in terms of aesthetics. It must be appealing to emotions. It should be aesthetically-relevant, and enhance existing character.

Sustainable design
A good building is designed with a proper balance of aesthetics, accessibility, cost-effectiveness, safety and security. It has efficient design and performance, reduces greenhouse gas emission, ensures thermal comfort and has appropriate humidity levels.

Quality
A good building meets the cultural, social and physical requirements of its users and provides safe dwelling to shelter them from hazards that may impact their environments.

Final Words

Though the concept of good building is a notion with diverse interpretations, and depends on an individual’s perception, desire and specification, any building that is certified as ‘good’ must fulfil the parameters above.

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Ways of Designing Fire Safety in Structures

Fire is a rapid oxidation process accompanied by the evolution of heat, light, frame and the emission of sound. The three elements required for fire to ravage a structure include fuel, oxygen and heat. The dire effects of fire outbreak on the safety of lives and properties have necessitated designing of buildings with an acceptable fire safety measures in order to minimize the risks that may arise from heat and smoke.

Designing buildings with enough fire safety will limit the potential for injury and death among the occupants of the buildings. Fire safety is an essential design consideration as it provides protecting contents that make the building reparable and continues to function after a fire incident.

Design Strategies for Fire Safety in Buildings

The aims of these fire protection design strategies are:

to prevent fire;
to safeguard the lives of occupants; and
to reduce damage on the building, its contents, and on surrounding buildings.

Classification of Fire Protection Design

There are two main classifications of fire protection designs.

Passive fire protection; and
Active fire protection.

Passive Fire Protection

This is the use of building components to control or limit the impact of fire. For instance, building components such as walls, floors, ceilings, etc. can be designed with:

the ability to maintain load-bearing capacity, thereby resisting collapse;
ability to maintain their integrity; and
ability to provide insulation from high temperatures.

Walls and Doors

Fire-rated walls and doors are used to contain fire. For instance, fire-rated walls are intended to prevent horizontal passage of fire. The fire rating of the wall may vary from 20 minutes to 4 hours and may be calculated for a fire exposure on one or both sides of wall. The doors in these walls also have a fire rating, which is usually lower than the fire rating of the wall. This is because the building contents, which serve as the fuel, are not located in front of the door. Hence, the fire exposure to the door can be less than what is experienced by the wall.

- Fire wall/fire partition: a fire-resistance-rated wall that extends continuously from slab to slab, has fire-rated protected openings, and restricts the spread of fire.
- Party wall: A fire wall on an interior lot line used or adapted for joint service between two buildings.
- Smoke barrier: A continuous membrane that resists the movement of smoke.

Floors and Ceilings

There are also fire-resistant rated floor and ceiling, which creates a horizontal barrier to prevent the spread of fire from one floor to the next. It may consist of a concrete or protected steel floor slab, a fire-rated system, or combinations of both. Like fire-rated walls, fire-rated floors and ceilings should have the least number of penetrations possible. If penetrations occur, they must be constructed to the same rating as the floor or ceiling they pass through. Codes usually contain special provisions to permit large openings from one floor to the next.

Stairs

For one-storey or two-storey buildings, windows and doors provide adequate escape routes in the event of a fire. But, in case of multi-storey buildings, the location of the staircase is essential. It should be equally accessible from different points of the building. As far as the material is concerned, it is advisable to use R.C.C. for building stairs. Also, enclosure walls made up of fire-resistant materials should be built around the staircase hall for further safety.

Frames Structures

There can be two types of framed structures, reinforced concrete and steel structures. Steel structures generally tend to twist and distort under heavy fire. Therefore, they are given a protective coating of metal lath or plaster. Bricks, concrete, or tiles may also be used, and their minimum thickness should be 10 cm.

Roofs

Flat roofs are known to be desirable when considering fire safety, as fire spreads more rapidly on a sloped surface in case of unfavorable wind conditions. But in the case where the design and its peculiarities require a sloped roof, you may consider building the ceilings or coating it with fire-resistant.

Active Fire Protection

Active fire protection measures are those that take direct physical action to reduce the growth rate of fire or the migration of smoke. These measures are often activated either automatically or manually. They include sprinklers, fire hydrants, extinguishers and smoke detectors. In the event of a fire, they will be activated by some agent or form of communication, informing people or equipment of the presence of fire and instructing them to take measures to contain its spread.

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Best Practices for Productivity on Construction Sites

Construction is one of the oldest and the most crucial industries known to man. It provides shelter, which is a human basic need, in form of residential and non-residential buildings. The industry also provides employment and infrastructure. Despite the relevance of the industry to national development, its productivity, especially on construction sites has been questioned. This is connected to certain factors that militate against efficiency on jobsites. The factors include, but not limited to, use of traditional method, communication gap, disjointed workflow, outdated systems, and inadequate measures to mitigate safety hazards.

This calls for the adoption and use of best practices in construction in order to engender progressive efficiency. One of the ways to achieve this is through the use of technology and innovation, as practised by other industries.

Effective Communication/Collaboration

Effective communication is very important on construction sites if there will be efficiency and progress. There must be excellent, meaningful and clear communication strategy between the supervisors of different units and their subordinates. It should bother on safety measures, workflow and directives. Optimal communication guides against mistakes, rework, and avoidable hazards. Construction firms need to equip workers with necessary devices like smartphones to allow for easy, fast and efficient communication. Applications and software can also be adopted to increase communication between all parties. This will demystify the work process and ensure a more cohesive working unit.

Standardization

Standardization of the construction process means having all methods mapped out in the areas of design, workflow, equipment, protection, workers’ needs, management, duration and every other thing needed.

Though standardization is not as simple as it seems in construction, it offers many undeniable benefits to teams and projects. All methods and organization can be standardized with construction software to help maintain budgets and enhance efficiency. A precept schedule keeps all workers, contractors and subcontractors on track. Standardization has also been found to help maintain brand recognition as your contractors and clients will always know what to expect and have the same experience when they work with you.

Digital Integration/New Technology

Integrating the right software can be one of the best practices in construction. If your workers use technology, there is bound to be increased productivity. Though construction companies, especially in the part of the world, grapple with implementation difficulties because they are used to traditional method and processes, new technology simplifies the work process if it is used consistently with adequate training. The adoption and use of modern technology in the healthcare industry has changed the way diagnosis, treatment and surgeries are carried out. This has increased productivity, saved time and energy and further promoted patient satisfaction and better outcomes for patients. Hence, digital tools can be installed on sites. Enough support, guidance and training should be provided for contractors and other workers on digital documentation to make the transition easier. This will bring increase in productivity that occasion returns on your investment.

Result-oriented Supervision/Coordination

Every construction site should have a trained and strong supervisor who is capable of coordinating the workforce. Such a supervisor should micromanage rather than macro-manage the workers so that they will be free to do their work. He must, however, not be loose or go to sleep, especially when it comes to safety and efficiency. The foreman must keep tabs on all workers throughout the construction process, guiding and applying correctional method where needed. Also, as aforementioned, to ensure effective integration between disciplines, the right expectations must be laid out before the commencement of the project. The architect, contractors and the engineers must agree on a set of deliverables that will facilitate their teams’ coordination efforts.

Reputation/Transparency from all Teams

Site architects, engineers and supervisors must be clear and transparent about the established protocols, safety measures and standardization process regarding what is required of every team. Lack of transparency will breed secrecy and trust issues among teams. It also projects the industry in bad light. No process should be hidden from workers who should be in the know. Transparency, along with the above practices, will foster unity, team work and coordination which will lead to progress and efficiency.

Conclusion

The factors that signal progress in construction include, but not limited to, quality projects, prompt delivery of projects, and good management. Adoption of technological advancements, collaboration, effective communication, digital integration, and adherence to safety codes are the game changer that will increase productivity.

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Why you Need Corrosion-resistant TMT Iron Rods for your Building

Why reinforced concrete corrodes

The strength of the larger parts of a structure is derived from the TMT iron rods that hold the concrete firm. Consequently, if local iron rods, which have low rust or corrosion resistance, are used to build a structure, especially in humid areas where weather conditions cause high level of corrosion, the entire structure is not safe.

Corrosion is a natural process that occurs when the iron rods used to reinforce concrete rust.

How corrosion occurs

Corrosion is an electrochemical process. It starts when certain materials, which are very harmful to iron rods, begin to penetrate reinforced concrete.

Electrons migrate from the anodic zone to the cathodic zone, releasing ferrous ions at the anode and hydroxide ions at the cathode. This leads to a potential difference between the anodic and cathodic areas at the surface of the steel reinforcement.

This results in the creation of rust. Rust causes the surrounding concrete to crack and become damaged. These cracks then make their way to the surface of the concrete which causes even more CO2 and chloride to penetrate the concrete and speed up the process of corrosion.

What corrosion-resistant TMT iron rods offer

The manufacturing process of Thermo-Mechanically-Treated (TMT) iron rods gives them enhanced rust and corrosion resistance. This is one of the reasons why they are better than local iron rods. TIGER TMT iron rods, the best TMT brand in Nigeria, have greater corrosion resistance because they have perfect chemistry and the right carbon content which make them to withstand rust and corrosion, and enhance total life of the structure from the time of construction.

Durability and longevity
Corrosion-resistant TMT iron rods will protect your building from corrosion whether or not you reside in areas with regular and high exposure to corrosion. This improves the longevity of the building.

Long-term financial benefits
The damage caused by corrosion needs a lot of repairs and maintenance to correct which will definitely cost you more. Constant repairs also reduce the lifespan of a building. A corrosion-resistant TMT iron rods guide against the losses that may be incurred due to the repairs.

Perfect ductility and strength
The unique manufacturing process of TMT iron rods gives them high yield strength and ductility that make your building withstand natural disasters and keep it strong for decades.

Peace of mind
Peace of mind and assurance come with the knowledge that your building is built with the best and high quality TMT iron rods. You will sleep with your eyes firmly shut knowing full well that your building is capable of standing the test of time.

Use TIGER TMT iron rods for all construction types

TIGER TMT iron rods have greater anti-corrosion properties than any other brand. This is enabled by the automated labs and the most modern testing equipment which are used to test the microstructure.

By resisting corrosion, TIGER TMT iron rods are able to bear huge load of a complete structure and protect it from spalling and cracking.

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Preventing Mould During Construction

Mould is a type of fungus that can be found almost everywhere as it makes up about 25 percent of the biomass on Earth. There are many types of mould but only a few are capable of causing both serious and mild health issues. Most moulds thrive in damp conditions. They spread by releasing millions of microscopic spores that may float through the air, travel along moisture, or even be carried by insects.

Actually, mould is part of the decomposition process of organic matter because it plays a vital role in nature by breaking down organic matter, creating substances necessary for sustaining animal and plant life. However, their effects on buildings are undesirable. What it requires for moulds to grow are oxygen, moisture, nutrients and temperatures between 40 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Causes of Mould Growth During Construction

The major reasons for mould growth during construction process is uncontrolled moisture incursion which appears in form of liquid flow, condensation, high humidity and/or capillary action that dampens building materials. Other major causes of mould growth during construction include issues relating to site, product, procedure and design.

Site-related issues
Site related issues that can cause mould growth include poor site drainage, inadequate building protection, water buildup in basements and crawlspaces, and stored building materials that get wet.

Product-related causes
These refer to defects on building materials delivered on site. The defects may occur before or after delivery.

Procedural issues
These include lack of proactivity, poor quality control and non-challant attitudes with which construction engineers handle moisture incursion when it happens.

Design-related causes
Some design flaws and defects caused by shoddy construction also allow moisture to take place.

How Mould Grow During Construction

In the early stage of construction phase, the presence of organic material is limited, especially if floors are concrete and framing is metal. The hardness of materials like wood framing and subfloors can make the materials difficult for mould to take over in the short period during which they’re exposed. However, if left exposed for a longer period of time, wood can have mould growth. Unlike wood, the soft organic matter which drywall and ceiling tiles are exposed to make them susceptible to mould. In fact, mould can begin on drywall and ceiling tiles within 48-72 hours of first getting wet.

Effects of Mould on Buildings During Construction

Mould has adverse effects on the construction project and the process. It slows down work, delays completion date, leads to incursion of extra cost and other negative effects.

Slowed construction
The growth of mould during construction causes work to slow down as construction workers need to get rid of the sources of the moisture in order to deal with the mould before going ahead with their work.

Delayed completion date
Slowed construction occasioned by mould incursion means that the project will be behind schedule and this automatically translates to delay in the construction project.

Extra cost
In the case of damaged or infected materials, the cost of replacing the materials and repairing the parts of the building affected and replacing all the affected materials will impact negatively on the budget set.

How to Prevent Moulds During Construction

Choose site carefully
One of the ways to prevent moisture incursion, which allows mould to occur, during construction is to choose the right construction site. Proper investigation should be carried out on the proposed location. Using a good location eases the construction process and prevent moisture entering in the foundations. You can also drain or grade the land to redirect rain.

Inspect materials upon delivery
Immediately materials are delivered, they should be inspected in order to identify defects. If any material is defective, it should be returned as it may turn to a fertile ground for moisture. More so, materials wrapped with special moisture resistant can be ordered.

Provide good storage facilities for materials
Construction materials, especially porous materials, should be protected and stored in a dry location. They should be covered with plastic sheets to keep them dry. However, the covering should not too tight since the moist can build up in time. Don’t allow materials be delivered before they are needed and ensure you limit storage time.

Dry already wet materials
Materials which area already wet prior to drying-in can hold moisture after a rain event, and release it back into the indoor environment after drying-in, which can then be absorbed by drywall and foster mold growth. Hence wet materials should be given enough time and opportunity to dry out before drying-in will prevent this.

Use humidity control
Humidity control should be used for construction drying. This will make the air dry when interior walls are installed to reduce the risk of hidden mould growth in the future.

Remove growing mould
In case you see mould growing during construction, identify and take care of the sources of moisture. If this is not done, the existing moisture will continue to breed mould. You can start cleaning up once you have dealt with the moisture but if required, contact an environmental professional for advice.

Quality Control Measures During Construction

It is possible to successfully manage active moisture incursion and mould growth during construction projects. There are environmental professionals who can assist building owners, contractors, construction managers and architects in developing proactive plans to achieve this.

Inspections should be carried out to assess potential mould growth and develop remediation plans should mould growth occurs.

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Why You Need Detailed Structural Design

Detailed structural design is the stage where the design of a building is refined and plans, specifications and estimates are created. It is the stage where the full cost of the project is identified and often includes outputs like 2D and 3D models, build up estimates, procurement plans and others. It involves the process of taking on and developing the approved concept.

The detailed design stage describes all structural parts completely and precisely and how they fit together. It investigates the stability, strength, and rigidity of the structure in respect of the physical requirements of the building. It serves as the basis for the construction phase and it allows for appropriate adjustment of the entire project cost. It ensures that the design solution satisfies the objectives of the project.

Hence, the basic reason for detailed design is to develop the initial sketch plan design into more detailed building documentation which provides sufficient information for applications for statutory approval to be made.

It is to produce an efficient structural system, capable of resisting specified applied loads without failure during its intended lifecycle. The design should determine the most suitable proportions, dimensions and details of the structural elements and connections.

Components of Detailed Design

The following components must be included in the complete detailed design.

- Overall layout

- Road layouts and landscape

- Operational flows and departmental operational policies

- Horizontal and vertical circulation routes, including accessibility requirements

- Schedules of accommodation, including occupancy numbers for each space

- Identification of standard and non-standard room layouts

- If appropriate, room data sheets

- Building dimensions and gridlines

- Architectural plans sections and elevations of buildings, parts of buildings and components. These include: block plans, site plans and external works, changes in floor levels, expansion joints, demarcation of changes to finishes, and reflected ceiling plans.

- Outline specification including schedules of components, defining the performance and/or material standards required (including colours).

- Elements of design that require specialist input or early choice of manufacturer. Designers should investigate suppliers certificates, warranties, and compliance with standards.

- Requirements for mock-ups, testing, samples or models necessary to satisfy performance or public relations requirements.

- Key assemblies, component drawings and schedules with special attention to junctions and interfaces between elements which will influence the structural or services designs or have an effect on the spatial allowances. Key details will include: External walls, lining, cladding, glazing, windows and blinds, balconies, canopies and entrances, roofing and finishes, rooflights, drainage, gutters and outlets, floor constructions and finishes, staircases, damp proof courses, service duct and services plan enclosures, load bearing internal walls and partitions, including lifts and other shafts, non-load bearing partitions, ceiling construction and support, overall dimensions and fixing details for fixed equipment such as sanitary fittings and joinery, roads, paths, paving, boundaries and retaining walls, and external gradients and falls including gutters and outlets.

Other components include:

- Initial schedules
- Structural plans sections, elevations and specifications
- Building services plans, sections and elevations
- Define phases if the project is to be phased. This can be complicated by items that appear in buildings intended for later phases, but that are required for the operation of earlier phases, for example, boilers or escape stairs.
- Safety strategy
- Fire strategy
- Acoustic separation and acoustic conditions (reverberation times etc).
- The use of materials and the potential for re-use, recycling and waste handling Detailed cost plan showing the capital and lifecycle costs for all the components.
- Risk assessment including operational issues such as lifts, cleaning of atrium roofs and facade etc.

Final Words

The detailed design makes detailed building documentation possible, provides sufficient information for statutory approval and produces an efficient structural system that is capable of resisting specified applied loads without failure during its intended lifecycle.

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Top 5 Artificial Intelligence Applications in Construction

The construction industry, being one of the oldest and very important industries in the world, was slow to embrace technologies compared to other industries, making it one of the most under-digitized industries in the world. However, in the last decade, the industry has evolved with emerging trends and technologies that changed the way designs and plans are made, and structures are built.

Technological tools have also put construction experts on their toes to keep up with the continuing evolution in the industry, and make the construction process more efficient and construction projects safer, as well as, increasing productivity. Technology has also led to employment in the industry as about 7 percent of the world’s labour force is reportedly employed on the industry.

Companies in the industries have recently started using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in different ways such as optimizing work schedules, improving workplace safety, and keeping a secure watch on construction facilities, to further make construction more innovative and efficient.

Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Construction

Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to describe an instance when machine mimics human cognitive functions, like problem-solving, pattern recognition, and learning. The application of AI technologies in the construction industry is made possible through the emergence of deep learning, Machine Learning (ML), and natural language processing.

Machine Learning is a field of artificial intelligence that uses statistical techniques to give computer systems the ability to learn from data, without being explicitly programmed. A machine becomes better at understanding and providing insights as it is exposed to more data.

Deep learning, on the other hand, depends on algorithms that don’t need manual administration. It uses sets of accessible information and the computing power of computers.

Natural language processing is derived from machine learning and deep learning. Its purpose is to recognize speech. It has helped us to work with enormous data sets, lexical, and syntactic.

These three systems have improved the artificial intelligence devices in the field of image recognition, text, voice, automatic robots, and decision making.

Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Construction
The benefits AI technologies can bring to the construction industry include prevention of overruns, possibility of achieving better design of buildings through generative design, risk mitigation, proper project planning, increase in project productivity, construction safety, and making off-site construction possible. AI technologies also address labour shortages, and many more.

Top Five Applications of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Construction

Five applications of artificial intelligence in construction are discussed in the section below.

AI for Building Designs
BIM is a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building. It is the development and use of a computer software model to simulate the construction and operation of a facility, in order to make decisions and improve the process of delivering the facility.

BIM is a process that improves how architects and engineers design and construct buildings. Through BIM authoring tools, architects can create a digital 3D model of the building, allowing them to see a representation of what it will look like and how it will operate from the design stage to construction, commissioning, ownership, management, operation, maintenance use, demolition and reuse of built assets. The data developed by BIM through the lifecycle of a construction project can be used to create: parametric relationships and model element dependency; computational design; space planning; energy analysis; light and daylight analysis; display complex spatial relationships; calculate the cost and number of required building materials; virtual conflict detection and resolution; and extended reality.

BIM offers massive benefits in the architecture and construction industry both directly and indirectly. It enables ease of information exchange across the entire value chain; saves time and cost; improves quality; creates clarity and accountability in decision making, increased sustainability; and improved end-user/customer satisfaction. BIM improves collaboration and creates efficiency in workflow; it enhances visualization prior to construction, enables easier project management; and reduces waste and cost.

AI for Construction Safety
There is a new AI technique that was developed using algorithms of the future. It is called reinforcement learning. It’s a technique that permits algorithms to learn from field experiments. It surveys endless combinations and options based upon the use of data from similar projects undertaken in the past. It also helps in project planning since it provides the best possible solution and rectifies itself over time.

AI for Project Planning
There is a new AI technique that was developed using algorithms of the future. It is called reinforcement learning. It’s a technique that permits algorithms to learn from field experiments. It surveys endless combinations and options based upon the use of data from similar projects undertaken in the past. It also helps in project planning since it provides the best possible solution and rectifies itself over time.

AI for Improving Productivity
There are self-driven construction equipment like concrete pouring machines, automatic welding machines, robotic bricklaying, and automatic building demolition machines that can perform monotonous activities more productively than humans.
For instance, preliminary site preparation or excavation work can be performed by automatic or semi-automatic bulldozers. These bulldozers can set up the construction site with the assistance of a human programmer to provide the exact specifications required by the construction drawings.

This can remove the requirement of the human factor in the construction work and reduce the overall time needed to finish the project.

AI for Prevention of Cost Overruns
One of the challenges of the construction industry is spending more than the allocated budget. So, artificial neural networks are used to predict cost overruns. The neural network predicts the cost overruns based on the factors like the type of contract, size of the project, and competence of the project leader.

Artificial intelligence assists workers in giving remote training on material handling, which helps the workers to improve their knowledge and skills rapidly. This reduces the time required to install new assets onto projects and facilitates early project delivery.

Conclusion

AI technologies offer many benefits that the construction industry can tap into. AI technologies can help prevent overruns, achieve better design of buildings through generative design, mitigate risk, plan projects properly, increase project productivity, guarantee safety during construction, and reduce time spent on a project.

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Quality Control in Construction Projects

The importance of quality control and assurance in construction projects cannot be over-emphasized. The quality control process is used to compare the outcome of the project to the client's standard. The comparison helps to correct the changes noticed as the success of any construction project may be measured by strict adherence to quality and standards; the ability of the project to meet specifications and whether the project is achieved with a balanced cost at the projected time without delay.

Quality control and assurance must be carried out on all materials, implementation, workmanship, and methodologies in order to make the project successful. It ensures that standards are implemented on the construction site, and that inappropriate practices are eliminated. It is often carried out by an independent team different from the construction team. Poor quality control affects the quality, durability, safety, and longevity of the project.

Consequences of Poor Quality Control

Delays and Extra Costs

When quality control is not professionally done on a project, quality and standards are compromised. For instance, poor quality control leads to the use of sub-standard materials, shoddy implementation of design and plan, employment of unqualified workmanship and the use of outdated methodologies. These cause disruption of work on the project and structural defects which will definitely require increased and constant maintenance. Hence, the client is made to incur additional costs.

Injuries and Death

Poor quality control may result in injury or death of construction workers if the project fails in the process of construction. After construction, the same fate may befall the occupants or users of the project. This is mainly caused by the failure of the load-bearing parts of buildings, especially concrete.

Poor Reputation

Once a building contractor has a history of failed structures or collapsed buildings and it is known to potential clients - individual and corporate, it tarnishes the reputation of the contractor in the industry. Consequently, no potential client will have the confidence to patronize the contractor.

Why Quality Control?

Compliance to design specifications

Every construction project is conceived and designed with specifications and standards which are determined by the purpose it is designed to serve. Quality control starts from the design and planning stage as important decisions such as material specifications and functional performance are decided. Quality control, therefore, helps to construct the project in accordance with the design to meet or exceed the standards and specifications set in the contract.

Reduction of costs

Reduction of cost in construction projects does not mean trying to recover the cost expended by sacrificing quality. It refers to lowering levels of wastes and rework, improving productivity and production efficiency. Quality control helps to achieve this, as a minor defect in any construction project is detrimental to the safety of the workers and users.

Avoidance of Accidents

Ensuring proper quality control on the construction site helps to mitigate accidents. Safety measures and implementation plans must be included in the schedule.

Conclusion - Ensuring Quality Control

Quality control is beneficial to all the parties involved in the construction process.

Guides against defects

Structural elements that are not built according to standards and specifications usually develop defects, even in the process of construction. This often leads to collapse or damage, causing injury or death.

Successful construction project

Adhering strictly to proper quality control helps to keep the project within budget and completed within the specified timeframe without delays. It also ensures that high quality and standards are maintained as there will be no need for constant repairs and maintenance which cause additional costs.

Enhances client's satisfaction

When a project is completed at the right time, within budget, and meets standards and specifications, the client will be satisfied as their expectations are met or exceeded.

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Important Roles Quantity Surveyors Play in Construction Process

The construction process involves the expertise of different players in the industry. These include building contractors, sub-contractors, architects, builders or structural engineers, project managers and quantity surveyors. The input of the quantity surveyor is as important as the contributions of the other experts.

As is the case of other experts, the role of quantity surveyors spans all the stages of the construction – pre-construction, construction and post-construction stages. Their responsibilities include roles inside the office, on the construction site - or in meetings with clients and other project personnel. Quantity surveyors are responsible for the cost of any building project - from initial estimates, right through to the final acquisition of materials. Surveying jobs and their associated roles vary - but focus on providing clients value for money while adhering to the strict regulations which govern every aspect of the construction industry. These duties can be summed up into cost estimating, negotiating, project coordinating and the most important role of expense management.

Preparation of Cost Estimates

The role of the quantity surveyor starts from the very beginning of the construction project. During this phase, he plays a major role in preparing cost estimates. When the project owner is preparing the budget, the quantity surveyor helps in defining the optimal quantity and price of the materials being used in construction.

He achieves this by working together with clients, contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, and consultants in identifying their specialties and scopes for the project. The quantity surveyor coordinates with different parties to finalise the optimum prices for each element of the project.

The quantity surveyor can work with other stakeholders such as engineers, workers, and contractors to derive efficiencies in other areas of expense such as labour costs, construction costs, and construction methods.

Budget Management

One of the major roles of a quantity surveyor is managing the project finances. An efficient quantity surveyor makes sure that the project’s costs remain within the stipulated budget. The budget is calculated before the start of a project based on the designs prepared.

The quantity surveyor achieves this by working closely with all parties to procure optimum value products with the best quality. The tool uses in this scenario is to prepare frequent reports tracking the project costs. The quantity surveyor then compares these reports with the original budgets in order to track financial progress.

Keeping Project on Time

Although the project plans are initially designed before the start of a project, these documents help in preparing the actual budge. However, there are always surprises in any construction project. Some scenarios could include weather delays, unforeseen delays, materials shortages, labour shortages, bad ground delays and many more.

Another glitch in the project could arise due to a dispute between two parties such as contractors and subcontractors. In such situations, the negotiation and mediation skills of the quantity surveyor will be useful to try to resolve the issues fairly and reasonably.

Keeping the expenses within the budget is key to the successful completion of the project. As far as the dispute between the project team members is concerned, a quantity surveyor uses his experience to play the role of a mediator in order to avoid delays in the project. He works with both parties and arrives at a solution that is win-win for both and keeps the project on track.

Ensuring Timely Remuneration to Stakeholders

One of the major roadblocks in any project is the delays in payments. The quantity surveyor plays a key role in avoiding this roadblock. Since the beginning of the project, the expert has a keen eye on the budget and associated costs.

Having years of experience under his belt, the surveyor is able to negotiate the best prices for every task. This homework helps the owner make timely payments to project stakeholders such as contractors, engineers, and workers, etc. To keep the project on track, the quantity surveyor keeps track of all payments.

After every chunk of payment, the surveyor checks the expense report with the allotted budget. Keeping a close eye on everyday expenses helps the management keep the project costs within the stipulated budget.

Other Roles Played by Quantity Surveyors

Quantity surveyors also play the following roles in the construction process:

- feasibility studies of client requests;
- analyzing completed work and arranging payment to contractors;
- allocating upcoming work to contractors;
- site visits, assessments and projections for future work;
- price/forecast the cost of the different materials needed for the project;
- procure or agree the services of contractors and/or subcontractors who work on the construction of the project;
- measure and value the work done on site;
- pay subcontractors;
- liaise with the client and other construction professionals, such as site managers, project managers and site engineers;
- select and/or source construction materials; and
- write reports.

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How to Find Professional Architects for Building your House

The journey to building your dream home starts with a professional architect who is capable of incorporating your goals, specifications and needs into quality designs. The architect should be able to bring your dream home to life by taking your ideas from imagination to the drawing board, creating a design that is tailored to you and considering all possible obstacles so that you sail through the planning stage and move forward to the building stage.

Also, the architect should be close to you for easy access, and to advise you on the construction. After all, what they design will be the place you call home – so choosing the right architect for you is perhaps one of the most important decisions you’ll make.

It seems quite easy to get an architect as there are many self-acclaimed architects around. The arduous task is getting a professional architect who ticks all the boxes above. It is, however, not a challenge that you cannot surmount.

The first step to getting an architect who knows their onions is to understand the roles, responsibilities, functions, and tasks of an architect in the construction process. The responsibilities of a professional architect span the entire construction process – it is not a one-off thing.

Role and Responsibilities of a Professional Architect

Architects perform various roles and responsibilities in the construction process. They design, plan the project and are responsible for the visual appearance of all construction projects. In the modern world, they are regarded as highly qualified and educated professionals who are registered members of a national professional body. Having gone through all relevant professional training requirements and passed the qualifying examinations, architects are given licenses to operate legally.

Architects collaborate with civil engineers, building contractors and other professionals to carry out and deliver designs. Their duties span through all the phases of the construction process from the initiation, meetings to the actual construction phase. They are contacted and appointed by individual, corporate or governmental clients, based on the type of project to be embarked on. Projects are delivered according to the needs of the clients and specifications set in the contracts.

Responsibilities of an Architect before Construction

An architect performs the following functions before the commencement of the project. These functions are prerequisites to the actual construction.

Project discussion
When a construction project is conceived by a client, an architect comes in to discuss the goals of the project with them. The architect researches land use codes, does budget analysis, schedule, and come up with design ideas and considerations. The architect also holds meetings and discussions with a team of building engineering professionals for the approval of the design, consideration of the client’s requirements, expected budget, site characteristics, as well as safety and required regulations.

Drawing
Architects incorporate the client’s goals and needs into some rough designs, clearly indicating the pros and cons of each option. A lot of revisions and re-drawings take place in order to add changes warranted by client’s needs, budget, regulations and feedbacks from engineers. After a design option has been selected, with all information pertaining to size, layout, and materials. Architects also draw 3D views to make the drawing clear and understandable. The design instructions and technical specifications must be created with other technical documents for contractors.

Seek bids
After the final designs, bids and proposals are submitted by contractors. The proposals of the bidding contractors are compared and contrasted to pave way for the creation of cost estimates and timeframe of the project.

Selection of contracts
Architects are sometimes involved in analysis and reports of contract bids by comparing them with the client’s budget and expectations.

Cost estimation
Architects visualize the project with their creative designs and create cost estimates. Cost estimation is done together with building contractors and engineers so that there will not be an underestimation of cost of materials needed and other payments.

Building permit
Architects prepare and submit their drawings to regulatory agencies to obtain permit. They also work with builders so as to provide relevant information requested for the review processes.

Responsibilities of an Architect during Construction

The duties carried out by architects during the construction stage include:

Interpretation of drawings
Architects interpret the drawing for the building contractor to give them a better understanding of the design needs and the quality expected. They also work with the builder to ensure that the project is delivered on time and within budget.

Project review
Architects meet regularly on construction sites to review the work done to ensure that the execution follows the plans and address any issue that arises. They discuss subsequent scheduled construction items with the builder so that the materials needed, and other issues relating to building codes, interpretation of information are carried out.

Evaluation
Architects work with the builder to evaluate the best ways to achieve a quality project that meets standards within the budget created. They help the builder understand and execute the right information portrayed in the design in order to protect the client’s investment in designs and construction costs, as well as the safety of the users.

How to Get Professional Architects

The enormous nature and importance of the tasks architects are saddled within construction coupled with the adverse effects hiring an amateur architect will have on the project and your investment is the reason why you should hire an architect who is not only qualified but also highly skilled and experienced in all the tasks above.

But how do you know a professional architect and do can you get one? To start with, you should consider the following qualities.

Academic and Professional Qualifications
You cannot take away the place of academic and professional qualifications when looking for an architect. A professional architect is first and foremost one who has gone through proper and relevant training, both theoretical and practical. Also, he or she should also have a professional qualification or certification as an active member of a recognized professional body. Hiring an architect with this quality will give you the assurance that you are in safe hands.

Creativity
A professional architect is one who possesses extraordinary creativity and productivity – that’s what modern architecture is all about. He should have the ability to design state-of-the-art structures that will defy the boundaries of aesthetics and quality.

Impeccable Design, Artistic, Drawing and Technical Skills
Hire an architect with amazing design skills who can design aesthetically appealing, viable and practical structures. Such architects should have the wherewithal of the latest technology and architectural tools, software, and drafting techniques.

Communication and Collaboration Skills
One of the truth revealed by the tasks enunciated above is that architects have to work with other disciplines engineers, builders, contractors and other. They must communicate well and collaborate for the successful completion of the project. They must be trained to work in a team environment to carry out work within everyone easily.

So, hire an architect whose team spirit is second-to-none. He should be able to communicate his ideas, plans and thoughts to you and other workers on the team

Negotiation Skills
Professional architects are able to clearly communicate with their clients as well as the interior designers, engineers and staff with whom they work. They share their visions and ideas for a particular design with excellent negotiation and communication skills.

Problem-solving Skills
Professional architects know how to address the problem and come up with possible solutions. They can suspect problems beforehand and re-prepared in a way to solve them easily.

Final Words

Working with an architect that meets all the requirements boxes above will not only help bring your dream design to life but also give you enough assurance, peace of mind, and security on your investment.

You should take advantage of our Let’s Build Together programme. It gives you an opportunity to find professional architects close to you easily and FREE of charge online. All you have to do is provide your name and phone number. A list of registered architects around you will be displayed. Click here to learn more.

Proactive Measures for Handling Construction Mistakes at Site

It is very important to put all necessary quality control measures in place on a Jobsite in order to avoid mistakes as some errors are rather detrimental to the success of construction projects. However, there are times that common errors will occur as a result of various factors. In this case, it is very important to address the mistake immediately it occurs as this will help forestall costly development hiccups at later stages.

Some of these mistakes may occur due to low quality of construction materials, poor workmanship, insufficient quality inspection, etc. Therefore, it is better to deal with the slip-ups and minimize harm, evade broad improvements, and ensure that the remainder of the development work gets settled within the predefined plan.

Hence, some of the ways to tackle construction mistakes include taking responsibility, documentation of the mistakes, communicating effectively with the project team, setting appropriate repair schedule and conducting project risk assessment.

Take Responsibility

While it can be natural to want to avoid blame and embarrassment when a mistake happens, this is only counterproductive to moving forward. Playing the blame game at the worksite as each contractor and trade contractor points the finger at someone else only wastes precious time in coming up with a suitable solution. If it’s your or your team’s problem, be professional and admit to it as soon as possible so that the construction team can move on to find a quick resolution.

Owning up to mistakes is also a critical component of building trust on the jobsite. Trust is essential for consistent communication and collaboration, as a recent study shows.

For some construction mistakes, there may be multiple contractors, workers and material providers who are at fault. Figure out, as swiftly as possible, who is contractually obligated to pay for the issue and then ensure that you make the appropriate payments on time if you are the guilty party.

Document Construction Mistakes
Determine the cause of the error to prevent the occurrence of the same mistake in the future. Take photos of the damage, materials used, and provide a clear description of the wrong step that would help prevent making the same error in the future.
The causes of construction mistakes may be due to poor workmanship, low construction material quality, and others. So, train your workers to improve their performance.

Additionally, if the cause of the damage was inferior quality materials, order high quality materials from another supplier to prevent further damages and increase in their repair cost.

Communicate with Members of the Project Team
Mistakes in construction should never be kept under wraps. The full project team needs to be alerted to when the issue occurred and the magnitude of its potential to impact other aspects of the project.

If you fail to let other team members understand the mistake, they may not be able to minimize damage as quickly or effectively as possible. Communicate not only with your team but with other project stakeholders and subcontractors. Make sure everyone understands the error and can move on with their work with minimum interruptions.

Set Appropriate Repair Schedule
In the event that the development issue isn’t handled immediately, you should set a suitable fix plan. Fix works may require the specialty of different temporary workers and talented labor. Make a gathering with the development group to organize the fix work process and build up a calendar during which gifted workers are accessible.
All gatherings identified with the fix work should know the arrangement and the work that will be led.

Conduct Project Risk Assessment
Assess the repair work to ensure that all required steps were taken in the best possible way. The project risk assessment permits you to modify repair practice to make it more efficient if similar mistakes occur in other projects.
The prevention of construction mistakes in the first phase is critical. The adoption of automation in construction, improvement of communication tools, and performing works with utmost caution are best practices to prevent construction mistakes.

Conclusion
When construction mistakes are detected and tackled on time, the project easily gets back on track without a major delay and alteration to the progress of the work and the project schedule.

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Best Practices for Productivity on Construction Sites

Construction is one of the oldest and the most crucial industries known to man. It provides shelter, which is a human basic need, in form of residential and non-residential buildings. The industry also provides employment and infrastructure. Despite the relevance of the industry to national development, its productivity, especially on construction sites has been questioned. This is connected to certain factors that militate against efficiency on jobsites. The factors include, but not limited to, use of traditional method, communication gap, disjointed workflow, outdated systems, and inadequate measures to mitigate safety hazards.

This calls for the adoption and use of best practices in construction in order to engender progressive efficiency. One of the ways to achieve this is through the use of technology and innovation, as practised by other industries.

Effective Communication/Collaboration

Effective communication is very important on construction sites if there will be efficiency and progress. There must be excellent, meaningful and clear communication strategy between the supervisors of different units and their subordinates. It should bother on safety measures, workflow and directives. Optimal communication guides against mistakes, rework, and avoidable hazards. Construction firms need to equip workers with necessary devices like smartphones to allow for easy, fast and efficient communication. Applications and software can also be adopted to increase communication between all parties. This will demystify the work process and ensure a more cohesive working unit.

Standardization

Standardization of the construction process means having all methods mapped out in the areas of design, workflow, equipment, protection, workers’ needs, management, duration and every other thing needed.

Though standardization is not as simple as it seems in construction, it offers many undeniable benefits to teams and projects. All methods and organization can be standardized with construction software to help maintain budgets and enhance efficiency. A precept schedule keeps all workers, contractors and subcontractors on track. Standardization has also been found to help maintain brand recognition as your contractors and clients will always know what to expect and have the same experience when they work with you.

Digital Integration/New Technology

Integrating the right software can be one of the best practices in construction. If your workers use technology, there is bound to be increased productivity. Though construction companies, especially in the part of the world, grapple with implementation difficulties because they are used to traditional method and processes, new technology simplifies the work process if it is used consistently with adequate training. The adoption and use of modern technology in the healthcare industry has changed the way diagnosis, treatment and surgeries are carried out. This has increased productivity, saved time and energy and further promoted patient satisfaction and better outcomes for patients. Hence, digital tools can be installed on sites. Enough support, guidance and training should be provided for contractors and other workers on digital documentation to make the transition easier. This will bring increase in productivity that occasion returns on your investment.

Result-oriented Supervision/Coordination

Every construction site should have a trained and strong supervisor who is capable of coordinating the workforce. Such a supervisor should micromanage rather than macro-manage the workers so that they will be free to do their work. He must, however, not be loose or go to sleep, especially when it comes to safety and efficiency. The foreman must keep tabs on all workers throughout the construction process, guiding and applying correctional method where needed. Also, as aforementioned, to ensure effective integration between disciplines, the right expectations must be laid out before the commencement of the project. The architect, contractors and the engineers must agree on a set of deliverables that will facilitate their teams’ coordination efforts.

Reputation/Transparency from all Teams

Site architects, engineers and supervisors must be clear and transparent about the established protocols, safety measures and standardization process regarding what is required of every team. Lack of transparency will breed secrecy and trust issues among teams. It also projects the industry in bad light. No process should be hidden from workers who should be in the know. Transparency, along with the above practices, will foster unity, team work and coordination which will lead to progress and efficiency.

Conclusion

The factors that signal progress in construction include, but not limited to, quality projects, prompt delivery of projects, and good management. Adoption of technological advancements, collaboration, effective communication, digital integration, and adherence to safety codes are the game changer that will increase productivity.

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Various Drawings Used in Building Construction

A construction drawing, otherwise called plan, is the most important thing needed to start a construction project. It is used as idea generation and a guide for the construction process. It illustrates what is to be built and what the finished product will look like when it is completed by visually communicating the design and the information which is required to bring the project into reality to all the workers involved in the construction process.
A construction drawing communicates construction buildings, interior spaces, cabinets, furniture and other objects. It is a scaled, detailed and accurate representation of how the object looks, how it should be constructed and the materials to be used.

- Construction drawings represent the construction project as a whole.
- They are prepared by a team of designers.
- The drawing is prepared before the commencement of the bidding process in a conservative and traditional construction environment.
- It is an official contract document.
- It is subject to mark-ups, change orders, and redefining as the project shapes up.

There are different types of construction drawings categorized based on their functions. The five main categories which also have sub-types are:
- Architectural Drawing
- Structural Drawing
- Electrical Drawing
- Plumbing and Sanitary Drawing
- Finishing Drawings

Architectural Drawings
Architectural drawings provide complete view of a building. They demonstrate the location of a building and all its parts as well as where they will be placed. Architectural drawing include:
- Site Plan
- Working Plan
- Section Drawing
- Elevation Drawing

Structural Drawings
The structural drawing gives a complete view of the structure or building. It is often prepared by licensed structural engineers relying on input from architectural drawings. Structural drawing emphasizes load-carrying members such as steel beams, joists, framing materials, etc. of the structure.

This is a unique drawing as it does not address partition walls, plumbing, and mechanical systems, or other details like surface finishes. Structural drawings include:

General Note
This has to do with the codes and by laws of buildings. Though it has no drawings, the details of all the structural drawings such as concrete mix, lapping length, curing time, abbreviation, codes and other work procedures, are mentioned.
Excavation Drawing
Excavation Drawing represents the footing excavation dimension, column position, footing plan and grid lines of column.

Column Layout
Column layout reinforces the design and pattern of the columns of the whole structure. It is divided floor wise and demarcates the exact size and distance between every column of the building. It makes it easier for the contractors to make sense of the whole building layout.

Plinth Beam Layout
It represents the dimensions, position and section of plinth beam and the details of reinforcement in plinth beam.

Lintel Beam Layout
This drawing represents the dimensions, position and section of lintel beam and the details of reinforcement in lintel beam.

Roof Beam and Shuttering Layout
This represents the details of reinforcement of roof beam, its section and shuttering details.

Roof Slab Layout
The main purpose of roof slab layout is to provide a detailed account of the floors, roof faces, and other surfaces that require precise edge information.

Electrical Drawings
It is a type of drawing that describes the location and information of electrical wiring, sub-station, and fixtures. It explains the electrical load calculation. It gives information about lighting, power and communication for engineering or architectural project.

Plumbing and Sanitary Drawings
This is a technical drawing that illustrates the system for pumping water in and out of the building. Equipment, pipes, pumps, and drains, the nature and size of sinks to the location of gas are carefully illustrated in the drawing. It also indicates the position of sanitary, piping for water supply systems, fixtures, and the process to connect every accessory.

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Top Construction Technology Trends in 2021

The construction industry is regarded as one of the industries that adopted technology late. The industry has, however, seen emerging trends and there seems to be no limit to the number of technological tools springing up every time. These tools have put construction experts on their toes to keep up with the continuing evolution in the industry, and make the construction process very easy and less-cumbersome.

Though the COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact on hastening tech adoption in the industry in 2020, findings reveal that the rate of tech adoption in the year is the same as what would have occurred in a three-year span.

With the hope offered by the high rate at which COVID-19 vaccinations are being administered in several countries, and the projection that we would reach herd immunity at some point, the construction industry would soon be preparing for economic recovery that would increase the demand for construction activities.

Increase in demand for construction activities will translate to the use of younger workforce for greater adoption of technology in 2021 which will improve productivity, eliminate inefficiencies, and lead to higher quality. There will surely be more emphasis and focus on quality and safety. It is, therefore, imperative to consider and analyse some of the technology trends likely to be adopted by construction experts this year.

Construction Management Software

Construction management software helps construction companies and personnel to be more competitive and master operational efficiency.

The numerous software available come with diverse features and functions. They create opportunity for workers to tackle end-to-end needs, compile data and share files with mobile teams. Other functions and features offered by these software include easy budgeting, document storage, payroll, and HR, monitoring inventory and project management. The key to maximizing construction management software is to choose the best that suits one’s needs. This can be done by their usability and integration with other software. Their customization options, upgrades, additional features as well as availability of support and training can also be considered before making a choice. Some of the software that may be adopted in the industry are:

Procore;
CoConstruct;
Buildertrend;
PlanGrid;
ProjectSight;
RedTeam;
Quick Base; and
Projul.
More Adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Building Information Modeling is an advanced software modeling which offers immense benefits to the architecture and construction industry. It has changed the way architects and construction engineers approach building design as it provides powerful tools that enhance creation of dynamic design and streamlined structures that stand the test of time.

BIM improves collaboration and creates efficiency in workflow. It creates opportunity for architects, structural engineers and builders to access information in the format that they need without having to create different models. This means that the edits made in one format are automatically propagated throughout the system, removing the need to update different drafts as plans progress. Approaching design through database storage further removes the need to manually produce most other end-product design documents such as schedules, colour filled diagrams, drawings and 3D models.

3D visuals generated via BIM provide clarity on the product to various stakeholders, thus providing them sufficient visibility of the practical challenges. It enables you to design plans and then present them for review by clients or others without specialised architectural training and without extra planning.

BIM enables a user to observe the model in a seventh dimension called the life-cycle facility management view. This display shows expected operational costs for the building once it’s completed. With this, the user can make wise design decisions that will lead to greater cost savings and simpler building maintenance for you in the future.

BIM allows users to resolve coordination issues. It produces a near ‘zero-defect’ design and predicts the material required more accurately, leading to reduced wastage on site during the construction and maintenance processes.

Robotics and Drones

Big impact is being created on safety and productivity with the automation of construction tasks with drones and robotics. This means that construction robots will be used to complete simple, repetitive, and labor-intensive tasks like laying bricks, tying rebar, and installing drywall in future. This, however, does not mean that robots will replace humans. They will only aid and augment workers’ performance, enabling them to be more productive, and possible extend their careers by reducing the wear and tear on their bodies that occurs over years of employment.

Construction drones are also used to inspect structures in order to make construction sites safer. They are used to conduct jobsite inspections, monitor progress on projects, and identify potential hazards each day. They can also be used to monitor workers throughout the day to ensure everyone is working safely.

As drone technology continues to evolve rapidly in its accuracy and precision of its readings, even less human involvement will be required.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence is a technology that can be used with other technology like BIM, sensors, and laser scanners to gather the information it will use to learn and make decisions. AI focuses on technology that enables computers and machines to mimic human intelligence.

All the data collected in construction over the years on projects can be used to improve machine learning and predict future outcomes on projects, aid in schedule, mitigate risk, and improve productivity. AI is used to monitor workers and identify safety hazards or missing PPE and immediately alert the worker and safety manager via their smartphone or a wearable device to correct the hazard before an accident occurs.

AI can also be used in project planning and scheduling, simulating the projects millions of times in a matter of minutes and making small adjustments each time to deliver the ideal schedule to maximize efficiency and productivity to reduce timelines and save money.

Greater Modularisation, Prefabrication, and Sustainability

Modularisation and Prefabrication are very popular trends. This is because they are energy-efficient and cost-effective. These features have been favored lately as a result of the continuous rise in the costs of building materials. Many construction companies, who have the desire to cut costs, have been projected to also embrace modular and prefabricated construction. These trends create effective hot melt adhesives and the overall ease of design which make home building process quite easy. This means that many permanent modular and prefabricated buildings will spring up in the near future.

As regard sustainability, the construction industry has embraced green technology as many homeowners, buyers, renters, and commercial tenants are now using it has standard. Green technology aims to lower a building’s carbon footprint and the use of resources and building models to reduce the use of resources, as buildings are reportedly responsible for 40 percent of energy consumption and 30 percent of greenhouse gas emissions.

Final Words

There is a gleam of hope for the construction industry in 2021 after the shadow of darkness created by the pandemic in 2020. There will be an unprecedented adoption of advanced construction technology as technology is the potent tool against lack of productivity and quality, inefficiency, and concerns about safety and longevity.

For more Construction related blogs click HERE

Let’s Build Together

Register as an Architect

Now you can make your architectural business thrive without stress by registering on Let’s Build Together. This is the secret of many architects who are getting lucrative business deals online easily without going into cumbersome process or spending huge capital. This is the most effective means of making your business thrive as builders, homeowners and other construction experts now use online tools to search for architects.

Understanding Let’s Build Together
Let’s Build Together is an inventive and flexible programme that architects can leverage to give their business the desired visibility online and get closer to potential clients. There is no better option!

How it Works
If you register on Let’s Build Together, your business will be listed on our website where intending clients will contact you. This will bring your business closer to intending corporate construction companies, building contractors, individual construction personnel, and homeowners who need your services.

What this Service Offers You
Registering as an architect on Let’s Build Together will help you get lucrative businesses online without stress.
It is a service that makes your business visible to potential clients who need your services.
It’s absolutely FREE and EASY!

Sign Up for this Great Opportunity NOW!
To list your business for free on Let’s Build Together and meet potential clients looking for professional architects near you, click here.

Are you a Dealer? You can also Enroll!
If you are a dealer and you are willing to be an authorized dealer of TIGER TMT iron rods, the best TMT brand, click the link below to join Let’s Build Together for builders to locate you for business purposes. Click here

Why you Need Corrosion-resistant TMT Iron Rods for your Building

Why reinforced concrete corrodes

The strength of the larger parts of a structure is derived from the TMT iron rods that hold the concrete firm. Consequently, if local iron rods, which have low rust or corrosion resistance, are used to build a structure, especially in humid areas where weather conditions cause high level of corrosion, the entire structure is not safe.

Corrosion is a natural process that occurs when the iron rods used to reinforce concrete rust.

How corrosion occurs

Corrosion is an electrochemical process. It starts when certain materials, which are very harmful to iron rods, begin to penetrate reinforced concrete.

Electrons migrate from the anodic zone to the cathodic zone, releasing ferrous ions at the anode and hydroxide ions at the cathode. This leads to a potential difference between the anodic and cathodic areas at the surface of the steel reinforcement.

This results in the creation of rust. Rust causes the surrounding concrete to crack and become damaged. These cracks then make their way to the surface of the concrete which causes even more CO2 and chloride to penetrate the concrete and speed up the process of corrosion.

What corrosion-resistant TMT iron rods offer

The manufacturing process of Thermo-Mechanically-Treated (TMT) iron rods gives them enhanced rust and corrosion resistance. This is one of the reasons why they are better than local iron rods. TIGER TMT iron rods, the best TMT brand in Nigeria, have greater corrosion resistance because they have perfect chemistry and the right carbon content which make them to withstand rust and corrosion, and enhance total life of the structure from the time of construction.

Durability and longevity
Corrosion-resistant TMT iron rods will protect your building from corrosion whether or not you reside in areas with regular and high exposure to corrosion. This improves the longevity of the building.

Long-term financial benefits
The damage caused by corrosion needs a lot of repairs and maintenance to correct which will definitely cost you more. Constant repairs also reduce the lifespan of a building. A corrosion-resistant TMT iron rods guide against the losses that may be incurred due to the repairs.

Perfect ductility and strength
The unique manufacturing process of TMT iron rods gives them high yield strength and ductility that make your building withstand natural disasters and keep it strong for decades.

Peace of mind
Peace of mind and assurance come with the knowledge that your building is built with the best and high quality TMT iron rods. You will sleep with your eyes firmly shut knowing full well that your building is capable of standing the test of time.

Use TIGER TMT iron rods for all construction types

TIGER TMT iron rods have greater anti-corrosion properties than any other brand. This is enabled by the automated labs and the most modern testing equipment which are used to test the microstructure.

By resisting corrosion, TIGER TMT iron rods are able to bear huge load of a complete structure and protect it from spalling and cracking.

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Understanding TMT Iron Rods

What you should understand about TMT iron rods
TMT iron rods are Thermo-Mechanically-Treated iron rods which are known for high strength. The name is derived from the manufacturing process which is a thermo-mechanical process where hot steel billets are passed through quenching process.

This process hardens the outer surface of the iron rods, enhancing their tensile strength, while the inner core remains soft, increasing its ductility. This alteration in microstructure across the cross-section of the rod imparts enormous strength to it.

Also, TMT iron rods do not go through any deformation or twisting processes. This is why their surface is free from cracks and other defects.
They are generally used in construction for superior protection against earthquake and other natural disasters. To however ensure safety for your structure, TMT iron rods should be resistant to corrosion as this helps to obtain a longer life to your structure.

What is the manufacturing process of TMT?
First, to manufacture TMT iron rods, the billets are passed through a rolling mill stand. These billets are again passed through the Tempcore water cooling system. While passing the billets through the water cooling system, the water pressure is optimized. The sudden quenching and drastic change in temperature toughen the outer layer of the rods, thus making them super tough and durable.
Once this process is over, the TMT iron rods are subject to atmospheric cooling. This is done in order to equalize the temperature difference between the soft inner core and the tough outer surface.
Once the TMT iron rods cool down, they slowly turn into a ferrite-pearlite mass. The inner core remains soft, giving the TMT iron rods great tensile strength and elongation point. This design is unique to the TMT iron rods and gives them superior ductility.
More so, this unique manufacturing process and the absence of cold stress make this iron rods corrosion-resistant and boost their weldability.

Why you should choose TMT iron rods over local iron rods
TMT iron rods have no surface deformities compared to local iron rods. Hence, they are ideal for critical infrastructure for better strength of the structures.
TMT iron rods have a higher load-bearing capacity than local iron rods. This helps to reduce the number of iron rods required for constructing a structure, thus also reducing cost of construction.
TMT iron rods are more ductile than local iron rods. This results in greater pliability, allowing for aesthetic designing of a structure.
They possess high stress yield and the capacity to withstand sudden loads, hence they are highly suitable for construction in zones with frequent or high seismic.
TMT iron rods have very few/negligible surface flaws compared to local iron rods, hence they are better at resisting corrosion, even in constructions which are frequently or permanently exposed to water, like canals, dams or bridges.

Go for the best TIGER TMT iron rods
TIGER TMT iron rods are high quality iron rods which have superior bonding with cement and concrete. They are produced with unmatchable yield strength.

10 Facts you Didn’t Know about TMT Iron Rods

What are TMT Iron Rods?

Thermo-Mechanically-Treated (TMT) iron rods are products of innovation and technological advancement in the construction industry. They have become the most common, essential and highly preferred materials in building and construction because of their strong bonding with concrete, great strength and better ductility. They provide better reinforcement to concrete structures and minimize damage caused by earthquakes, corrosion, and thermal agents.

Interesting Facts about TMT Iron Rods

TMT iron rods have many qualities that give structures undeniable benefits. Let us consider ten facts you probably did not know about TMT iron rods.

Thermo-Mechanical Technology
TMT iron rods are produced through a unique manufacturing process called thermo-mechanical-treatment where hot steel billets are passed through quenching process.

The process hardens the outer surface of the iron rods, enhancing their tensile strength, while the inner core remains soft, increasing their ductility. This alteration in microstructure across the cross-section of the rod imparts enormous strength to it.

They are generally used in construction for superior protection against earthquake and other natural disasters. To however ensure safety for your structure, TMT iron rods should be resistant to corrosion as this helps to obtain a longer life to your structure.

Uniform rib structure
TMT iron rods have uniform rib structure which makes it easy for them to bond perfectly with concrete and cement. This enables the iron rods and concrete hold each other in place and not exist as separate entities forced to stay at one place. The result of this is that the structure is given great strength to bear load and withstand external forces.

Peralite Inner Core and Outer Core
The manufacturing process of TMT iron rods, which hardens the outer surface of the iron rods, and makes the inner core soft, enhances its tensile strength. This ensures that the structure is strong enough to bear extra load, durable and have long lifespan.

TMT iron rods are manufactured in grades.
TMT iron rods are produced in different grades. The grade is measured by the strength and rigidity. The grades are Fe-415; Fe-500; Fe-550, and Fe-600. Each grade has its properties and application. This means it is very essential to choose the right TMT iron rod based on its application and usage. Fe-415, for instance, has high uniform elongation and is used in areas which have moderate corrosion and that are prone to earthquakes.

TMT iron rods are corrosion and rust-resistant.
The manufacturing process of TMT iron rods gives them enhanced rust and corrosion resistance. They have low carbon content which makes them withstand rust and corrosion, and enhance total life of the structure.

TMT iron rods have thermal resistance.
The right chemistry and physical properties of TMT iron rods ensure that the rods withstand high temperature, moist conditions and fire. Hence, they give buildings and structures longer lifespan.

Suitable for all types of construction projects
The edge that TMT iron rods have over local iron rods is that they are used for all types of construction projects due to their excellent bendability and flexibility. TMT iron rods can be broadened or bent to suit your construction structure.

They are natural-disaster-resistant.
The unique manufacturing process of TMT iron rods gives them a high level of ductility. This ensures that when buildings are shaken up during natural disaster, especially earthquake, they can retain their structure. This is the reason why TMT iron rods are highly preferred in major construction projects.

TMT iron rods have excellent flexibility and bendability.
The intensely advanced quenching process undergone by TMT iron rods hardens the outer layer, thereby giving the iron rods easy bendability. This quality means that TMT iron rods can be moulded into any desired shape without breaking and can be used for various construction purposes.

TMT iron rods are defect-free.
Also, TMT iron rods do not go through any deformation or twisting processes. This is why their surface is free from cracks and other defects.

Choose the genuine TMT brand

TIGER TMT iron rods have unmatchable strength, perfect ductility, thermal resistance, and other great qualities that make them suitable for all types of construction. They are used for commercial construction projects such as dams, bridges, high rises, corporate or individual buildings, industrial construction, heavy civil construction and other construction types that require high yield strength.

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Buy Online for Corporate Buyers

The awareness and general acceptance of TMT iron rods as the foundation of every construction structure have increased their demand. The surge in the demand for genuine TMT iron rods has, therefore, resulted in high demand for TIGER TMT iron rods across all regions in the country. Hence, we have introduced an online buying option to make TIGER TMT iron rods easily accessible to intending buyers in order to make their structural dream a reality.

Use Buy Online for Corporate Buyers
Our Online Buying Option is specially designed to make genuine TIGER TMT iron rods easily accessible to our corporate clients who deal in medium to large commercial construction projects, and require direct and fast supply of TIGER TMT iron rods.

Interested buyers are required to register on the designated page on our website and follow the steps provided. If you meet the requirements as spelt out on the page, we will coordinate promptly and effectively with you.
(T&C apply)

What we are Offering you ?
The benefits you will get when you use this service include but not limited to the following:
Direct, easy and fast supply of TIGER TMT iron rods at the right company price;
Assurance of only quality TIGER TMT iron rods;
Required quantity that meets your requirements and specification; and
Swift response and coordination from the company.
Why wait when you can place you order now?
If you are interested, you can access the designated page on our website by clicking here. If you want to purchase below 100 tons of TIGER TMT iron rods, please note that we have a large network of our authorized distributors across Nigeria. You can locate any of them close to you by clicking here.
(Terms and Conditions apply)

Iron Rods as a Lucrative Business

When considering lucrative business ideas that are very easy to start with growth potential, people often focus on oil and gas, food and catering, agriculture, real estate, transportation, haulage services and other businesses which are perceived as with the same lens.
Little attention is paid to other business opportunities in the construction industry apart from real estate. One of the businesses, which are usually overlooked, is iron rod business. Iron rod business is a gold mine of wealth and riches waiting for whoever wills to take advantage of it.

Why you should Consider Iron Rod Business

If you are currently thinking of the business to venture into, these are some of the reasons why you should consider iron rod business.
• Favourable Global Iron Rod Market Dynamics
The global steel demand is growing and has been projected to witness more growth in the coming years leading to 2023. The various factors supporting the demand include increasing infrastructural activities both in the commercial and residential construction followed by increasing adoption of steel in the automotive, electrical appliances, and other end-use industries.
Construction, which is an end-use industry, accounts for more than half of the global demand in terms of revenue and tonnage. With the rise in construction activities in developed and developing economies, the demand for steel is expected to grow more by 2023.

Where Nigeria Stands
The iron and steel industry is a leading sub-sector in the manufacturing industry. Today Nigeria produces 0.11% of global steel.

Construction contributed immensely to nominal GDP in Nigeria. The industry contributed 6.86% to nominal GDP in the second quarter of 2019, and 7.94% in the first quarter of 2020.


• Iron Rod Business is Highly Lucrative.

Iron rod business is very profitable. It does not matter where you start from. For instance, if you do not have enough capital to register with a steel manufacturing company as a dealer, you can be a retailer. The profits you garner from iron rod business sales or supply vary, depending on how much you buy and the location of your business. It is, however, possible to get the products at the best price possible directly from the manufacturers for higher profitability.

• Assurance of Constant Sales

Iron rods, especially, Thermo-Mechanically-Treated (TMT) iron rods are essential and the most used building and construction materials in Nigeria and everywhere in the world. They have revolutionalised the construction process and procedure and cannot be compromised because they help in defining the strength of the structure. They determine the longevity and strongest building structure, help in protecting the building from structural defects, deterioration and crumbling during earthquake as well as other natural disasters.

More so, construction projects are part of the infrastructures needed in any society. Governments at all levels embark on different construction projects, ranging from bridges, roads, drainages, malls, and other public infrastructures while individuals, real estate investors and developers invest in residential construction projects. What does this tell you? Trading on iron rods is very viably lucrative because the materials are always in high demands. This means that there will always be sales. You can trade all sizes - 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, 32mm or 40mm or focus on 16mm downwards which are used mostly in commercial construction.

How to Start Iron Rod Business
Consider the following if you are interested in starting an iron rod business – distributor or dealer, retailer or supplier.

• Plan and Register your Business
No business or endeavour succeeds without adequate and proper planning. Your planning should include your budget and other necessary items you need to start the business. You have to answer the following questions accurately: How much do you have? Which brand do you want to deal in? How many pieces do you want to buy and supply? How do you intend to transport them? Where do you want to locate your business? Who are your target customers? After answering these questions with proper documentation, you should get your business registered with relevant agency. In Nigeria, you have to register with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC). Are you pondering on why this is necessary? Well, it will give your business credibility and official status.

• Get a Business Location
Once you have a formidable plan to start with, you should find a good place, preferably a developing area or where massive construction works are going on. The space you will get depends on your budget and the quantity you want to start with.

• Finance and Market your Business
Aside sorting out the location and space, you need to finance your business. The fund should be adequate. Also, think of the best ways to market your business. If you, however, partner with a good iron rod manufacturing company which manufactures a respected brand, you will hardly need to expend much money and time marketing the product.

• Deal in the Best and Most Preferred Brand
Apart from registering your business, another thing that will give your iron rod business credibility and ensure constant sales is to deal in high quality TMT brand that builders, architects, engineers and other stakeholders in the industry know and prefer.
If you reside in Nigeria and other countries in the ECOWAS sub-region, TIGER TMT iron rods are your best bet. There is no gainsaying about that. TIGER TMT iron rods are the best TMT iron rods for building and construction in Nigeria and Africa. They are produced through fully-automated thermo-mechanical treatment and the latest 3D laser technology that give them unmatchable strength and perfect ductility which make them ideal for all types of construction.
They are the most preferred TMT brand for builders and other construction personnel in Nigeria and Africa.

Click here to know more about the quality and features of TIGER TMT iron rods.

• Join Let’s Build Together
Let’s Build Together is a highly innovative online programme which is in a class of its own. It opens doors of lucrative business opportunity for dealers to become authorized dealers of TIGER TMT iron rods and get contacted by homeowners ad construction personnel for business purpose without stress.
It also gives registered architects opportunity to get lucrative business deals online without hassle. It’s absolutely FREE and EASY.
If you want to venture into TMT iron rods, your best bet is TIGER TMT iron rods, the only genuine and most preferred TMT brand. Click here to get started.
Are you an architect? Click here to join for free.

10 Facts you Didn’t Know about TMT Iron Rods

What are TMT Iron Rods?

Thermo-Mechanically-Treated (TMT) iron rods are products of innovation and technological advancement in the construction industry. They have become the most common, essential and highly preferred materials in building and construction because of their strong bonding with concrete, great strength and better ductility. They provide better reinforcement to concrete structures and minimize damage caused by earthquakes, corrosion, and thermal agents.

Interesting Facts about TMT Iron Rods

TMT iron rods have many qualities that give structures undeniable benefits. Let us consider ten facts you probably did not know about TMT iron rods.

Thermo-Mechanical Technology
TMT iron rods are produced through a unique manufacturing process called thermo-mechanical-treatment where hot steel billets are passed through quenching process.

The process hardens the outer surface of the iron rods, enhancing their tensile strength, while the inner core remains soft, increasing their ductility. This alteration in microstructure across the cross-section of the rod imparts enormous strength to it.

They are generally used in construction for superior protection against earthquake and other natural disasters. To however ensure safety for your structure, TMT iron rods should be resistant to corrosion as this helps to obtain a longer life to your structure.

Uniform rib structure
TMT iron rods have uniform rib structure which makes it easy for them to bond perfectly with concrete and cement. This enables the iron rods and concrete hold each other in place and not exist as separate entities forced to stay at one place. The result of this is that the structure is given great strength to bear load and withstand external forces.

Peralite Inner Core and Outer Core
The manufacturing process of TMT iron rods, which hardens the outer surface of the iron rods, and makes the inner core soft, enhances its tensile strength. This ensures that the structure is strong enough to bear extra load, durable and have long lifespan.

TMT iron rods are manufactured in grades.
TMT iron rods are produced in different grades. The grade is measured by the strength and rigidity. The grades are Fe-415; Fe-500; Fe-550, and Fe-600. Each grade has its properties and application. This means it is very essential to choose the right TMT iron rod based on its application and usage. Fe-415, for instance, has high uniform elongation and is used in areas which have moderate corrosion and that are prone to earthquakes.

TMT iron rods are corrosion and rust-resistant.
The manufacturing process of TMT iron rods gives them enhanced rust and corrosion resistance. They have low carbon content which makes them withstand rust and corrosion, and enhance total life of the structure.

TMT iron rods have thermal resistance.
The right chemistry and physical properties of TMT iron rods ensure that the rods withstand high temperature, moist conditions and fire. Hence, they give buildings and structures longer lifespan.

Suitable for all types of construction projects
The edge that TMT iron rods have over local iron rods is that they are used for all types of construction projects due to their excellent bendability and flexibility. TMT iron rods can be broadened or bent to suit your construction structure.

They are natural-disaster-resistant.
The unique manufacturing process of TMT iron rods gives them a high level of ductility. This ensures that when buildings are shaken up during natural disaster, especially earthquake, they can retain their structure. This is the reason why TMT iron rods are highly preferred in major construction projects.

TMT iron rods have excellent flexibility and bendability.
The intensely advanced quenching process undergone by TMT iron rods hardens the outer layer, thereby giving the iron rods easy bendability. This quality means that TMT iron rods can be moulded into any desired shape without breaking and can be used for various construction purposes.

TMT iron rods are defect-free.
Also, TMT iron rods do not go through any deformation or twisting processes. This is why their surface is free from cracks and other defects.

Choose the genuine TMT brand

TIGER TMT iron rods have unmatchable strength, perfect ductility, thermal resistance, and other great qualities that make them suitable for all types of construction. They are used for commercial construction projects such as dams, bridges, high rises, corporate or individual buildings, industrial construction, heavy civil construction and other construction types that require high yield strength.

Build Your Dreams with TIGER TMT Iron Rods

All of us have a dream home. We all have that desire to build and dwell in a home that is not only comfortable but also well designed, strong, durable and long-lasting. It would certainly be fulfilling to live in a home like that. But have you thought of how to build your dream home? Apart from getting accurate budget/costing, and patronizing a team of professionals, you MUST use only high quality TMT iron rods.

The quality of the TMT iron rods you use will not only make your dream home a reality but also determines its strength, structural integrity, durability, and ultimately, longevity. Are you confused? Don’t be! With TIGER TMT iron rods, these desires are already fulfilled.

Build your Dream with TIGER TMT Iron Rods

TIGER TMT iron rods are produced with the most advanced 3D laser technology which gives them a uniform rib structure that makes them bond perfectly with cement and concrete. This is why TIGER TMT iron rods guarantee unmatchable strength that will make your building stand strong for many generations.

The most advanced and fully-automated quenching process used in making TIGER TMT iron rods gives them perfect ductility that makes them resistant to earthquakes and other natural disasters. They can also be bent and shaped without breaking or cracking because they have gone through fatigue test that gives them perfect elongation


These unmatchable qualities make TIGER TMT iron rods suitable for all construction purposes and offer you long-term financial benefits.

Why TIGER TMT Provides the Best Protection for Buildings in Nigeria

There have been global advancement in building technics and designs that meet the requirements of the changing times. This advancement has helped in the construction of mass housing, and has reduced the deficits in the industry through timely delivery as well as quality provision.

Nigeria has also seen this advancement as major cities like Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kano and others boast of many architectural masterpieces with awestruck designs. But as improvement in building technics began to set in, so did the need to construct strong buildings and infrastructures, considering the fact that Nigerian cities are prone to natural and man-made disasters such as floods and fire outbreak.

This brought in the use of Thermo-Mechanically-Treated (TMT) iron rods instead of local iron rods. TMT iron rod has become a very important component in the construction process because when combined with cement and concrete, it gives great strength to structures and protects them from cracking, spalling and collapsing even during natural disasters and fire.

This explains why it is not only used in building of houses but also in construction of bridges, flyovers and other civil engineering structures. The major challenge being experienced by builders in Nigeria is how to get high quality TMT brand. However, with TIGER TMT iron rod, the best TMT brand suitable for all construction works, the fears of all construction experts and homeowners have been allayed.

Build with TIGER TMT Iron Rods

TIGER TMT iron rods are high quality iron rods manufactured with a unique process that creates a combination of unmatchable strength and perfect ductility. The matchless strength makes it ideal for all types of construction.

How TIGER TMT Iron Rod Protects Structures

TIGER TMT iron rod has several indisputable qualities that make it protect structures from both natural and environmental factors that may affect them.

High yield strength
TIGER TMT iron rod passes through automated quenching process that gives it unique high yield strength.

This makes TIGER TMT iron rod ideal for all types of construction such as dams, bridges flyovers, concrete roads, industrial structures, underground structures, general purpose reinforcement structures made of concrete, individual houses and all critical structures.

Solid Bonding
TIGER TMT iron rod is produced with the most advanced 3D laser technology which gives every rod produced uniform rib structure. The uniform rib structure ensures the iron rod bond perfectly with cement and concrete.

By bonding perfectly with concrete and cement, TIGER TMT provides unmatchable strength to buildings and structures, and makes them free of defects such as seepage, cracks and moisture. This improves the longevity, durability and ultimately the lifespan of the building.

Perfect ductility
TIGER TMT iron rod goes through the most advanced and fully-automated quenching process that makes the inner part softer and the outer part harder. This gives it perfect ductility that makes it resist earthquake and other natural disasters.

TIGER TMT iron rod can be bent without cracking or breaking because it undergoes fatigue test which gives it perfect elongation.

Thermal Stability
Automated labs and most modern testing equipment are used to test the micro-structure of TIGER TMT. This gives every rod produced the right chemistry that makes it withstand any type of moist condition and extreme temperature.

Greater Corrosion Resistance
TIGER TMT iron rod has greater anti-corrosion properties than any other brand. This is enabled by the automated labs and the most modern testing equipment which are used to test the micro-structure.

By resisting corrosion, TIGER TMT is able to bear huge load of a complete structure and protect it from spalling and cracking.

Want to order TIGER TMT iron rods? Click HERE

You can also locate an authorised dealer near you [urlhttps://tigertmt.com/finddealer.php]HERE[/url]

TMT iron rod is arguably the most essential among the materials you need not only to make your construction project a reality but also to make it very strong to bear present and future load, durable, and long-lasting. This is why you should choose only a genuine TMT brand. Choosing any TMT brand that does not guarantee strength, durability and longevity has dire consequences and implications on your building and the safety of the users.

TIGER TMT – The Genuine TMT Brand

TIGER TMT iron rod is the genuine TMT brand as it is passes through the most advanced and fully-automated quenching process that makes the inner part softer and the outer part harder. This gives it unique high yield strength, perfect ductility and malleability, making buildings and structures withstand the stress of the loads they are designed to bear and the stress induced by earthquakes and other natural disasters.

3D Laser Technology
TIGER TMT iron rod is produced with the most advanced 3D laser technology which gives every rod produced uniform rib structure. The uniform rib structure ensures the iron rod bond perfectly with cement and concrete, thus providing additional support and unmatchable strength to the whole structure.

Excellent Weldability
The microstructure of TIGER TMT iron rod is tested through our automated labs and most modern testing equipment. This gives it excellent weldabilty, making the welding process hassle-free. This quality makes it easier for the construction workers to achieve their desired designs without loss of strength at welded joints.

Greater Corrosion-resistance
TIGER TMT iron rods has greater anti-corrosion properties than any other brand. This is enabled by the automated labs and the most modern testing equipment which are used to test the micro-structure. By resisting corrosion, TIGER TMT iron rod is able to bear huge load of a complete structure and protect it from cracking.

Thermal Stability
TIGER TMT iron rods has thermal stability that ensures the safety of the building during fire outbreak and high temperature.

All these qualities make TIGER TMT iron rod a genuine TMT brand that guarantees unmatchable strength, durability, safety, longevity, and long-term financial benefits.


BUY ONLINE FOR CORPORATE BUYERS

Now, we offer you online buying option where you will get direct and swift supply of genuine TIGER TMT iron rod that meets the requirement of your big construction projects without any hassle
Click here to order online. You can also find an authorized dealer near you here.
(Terms & Conditions apply)