Samuk's Posts
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UGBE634:Partly the reason the average Benin person is unaware of the level of tribalism that exists in Nigeria. |
UGBE634:Some people and certain situations does make someone more patriotic. Are you aware that there is absolutely nothing either in tradition and written accounts until late 1890s that support Benin monarchy having the sort of relationship with Yoruba, the way you have been made to believe. There is political history and real history of a people, both serve different purposes. Most Edo contributors on this forum are not even aware of the above. I agree with AreaFada2 and hope that the real Edo G.O.A.T is yet to join this forum. Most have debated from the point of miseducation about Benin history. Once your education about Benin history is faulty or tainted, your contributions will also be faulty from the point your mis education began. This is why I am mostly interested on the contributions that reference early Europeans writings like the burial of the Oba of Benin in the 1540s as presented by Physics. The way I see it, is that the various contributions here are to help those who are yet to come. I have looked at various works and even Physics failed in my opinion to realise that Benin/Ife or story of Oba of Benin being related to Yoruba was only concocted in late 1890s after Oba Ovonramwen had already been banished to Calabar, before then such history never existed, but sadly some Edo people are helping to propagate these falsehood albeit unknowingly. I was once guilty of the above until that Edo guy in France, the teacher asked me a question that made me probed Benin history further and earlier than the writings of the late 1890s. I look at various sources and the history of other Edoid tribes and also look at the history I was told as a child when I use to visit my great grandmother who was born during the reign of Oba Ovonramwen in the village during school holidays. I came to realised that Benin history falls into two categories. 1. Pre 1897, authentic European eyewitness historical accounts. 2. Post 1897, polical history. If you are not careful, you will not be able to separate the two. You must know where one ends and the other begins. The late 1800s was when yoruba people started uniting their people together with the help of the British, the rallying point of yoruba history shifted from Oyo to Ife and Benin was dragged along. The alleged Benin/Ife connection gained ground during the reign of Oba Eweka 2, his ground son Oba Erediawa 2 later attempted to repair part of the damage this coursed Benin history. The fallout was that most modern people who didn't have enough knowledge of pre 1890s Benin history became confused. I look at the work of Ajayi Crowder, who is probably the father of modern yoruba nations and history, I never saw any connection between Benin monarch and Ife in Ajayi Crowder's time even though about three Oba of Benin reigned in the same period Ajayi Crowder returned to Nigeria and was active in writing, I did a writeup on this on this forum sometime ago. If Benin monarch had any relationship with Yoruba before 1891 Ajayi Crowder would have written about it. There were atleast three deaths and coronations of Oba of Benin in Ajayi Crowder active writing years. Ajayi Crowder travelled Nigeria and knew about Benin. I hope future Edo people will look at all our contributions with fresh pair of eyes and interrogate them for the advancement of Benin history. Samuel Ajayi Crowther (c. 1809 – 31 December 1891), |
AreaFada2:Benin city is arguably the most welcoming city in Nigeria and her people the most hospitable. The average Benin person hardly travel to other parts of Nigeria to hustle except Lagos. Most interactions the average Benin person will have with other Nigerians are usually within Edo state and as a result they have very little knowledge of the level of tribalism, jealousy, bigotry and historical grievances that flows through the veins of some of these tribes. Some of these are even exhibited in the academic works of some of them that write something about Benin history. So you have those who are trying to undermine Benin history, culture and traditions and others who are trying to steal the history and heritage as theirs. Luckily for us the first 400 years (late 1400s to late 1800s) of documented Benin history were done by various European eyewitnesses, so the present lies will only amount to exercise in futility. Whenever I have the opportunity, I will recommend to the Edo state government to incorporate in digital form translated early Europeans written accounts of Benin history into the research centre that is to be built as part of the cultural district. As more Benin travel out of Edo state, their eyes begin to open to some of these things, the patriot in them are activated. The revival of Benin history, culture and traditions are now being championed by mostly Edo in diaspora. There are several Edo social cultural organisations in the diaspora that celebrate the annual Igue festival whilst most so called Benin Christians in Edo state no longer celebrate Igue festival. You are right, Nigeria do have an expiring date unless it restructure and Edo have what others don't have, our history. Rome, Egypt, Athens etc have developed their historical sites and cities into multi billion dollars tourist destinations. I am glad that the current government of Obaseki understands the importance of this and already working on it, starting with the cultural district which is currently under construction, I understand part of the moat will be reclaimed and preserved. |
UGBE634:He fought his father for his own reasons (selfish). Obaseki and Shaibu wouldn't have won their first term election without Oshiomhole's support, I am saying this as a very strong Obaseki's supporter. Oshiomhole and Obaseki fell out because their political vision and vision for the state didn't align. Oshiomhole believes in carrying along some people within the political space, Obaseki disagree. Had Oshiomhole known this, he wouldn't probably had supported Obaseki, who wasn't the first choice. The question is, does Shaibu and Obaseki political vision align, I don't think so. I haven't seen were Obaseki buy prado jeep or any of such cars for traditional rulers and politicians, recently Shaibu help build a modern palace for his king and planning to build another 22 smaller palaces for other kings in his clan, this is even as a deputy governor, what will he do as the executive governor. I am not saying this is wrong or right but only trying to show that Obaseki and Shaibu may not see things the same way. |
UGBE634:It will depend on trust, can Obaseki trust Shaibu enough? Shaibu had no choice but to support Obaseki's reelection otherwise he would have been out of office. He did his calculations and made the right choice for himself. |
UGBE634:Unless there is some gentleman agreement for Obaseki to continue to play a vital role behind the scenes, I don't see Shaibu having enough depth, connections, expertise and foreign experience for the job. Shaibu is also a core politician, politicians comes with too much baggage and political I own you. Obaseki said in one of his speeches that he wouldn't have been able to archive much if he was a core politician who rose through the political ranks. Most hard core traditional Edo politicians and their thugs have been rendered powerless in the past 6 years. They may never be able to recover, future Edo is being designed to have no place for politicians that manipulate elections. Politicians are wasteful. If you listen carefully to Obaseki, you will realised that him and his wife have disdain for politicians, they only work with them because they have no choice. Also carefully look at Obaseki's political appointees, must of his star commissioners have foreign experience, they also have part of their education, graduate/post graduate degrees in Europe and America. Edo needs a technocrat politician to continue. |
UGBE634:AreaFada2, Physics etc have all done very well on this forum, there are enough materials here to counter most of their lies. |
The problem these people are having is that every aspect of old Benin kingdom was documented by independent European eyewitnesses for centuries, which makes it easier for any serious Benin history researcher to expose their lies. Their simple mission is to miseducate less informed Nigerians and some Edo people. The reason is simple, European eyewitness accounts of yoruba history only started in 1824. Even at that, they have changed what the Europeans saw and wrote about them, for example, the Europeans met the Alaafin as king of yoruba people, today that position has been changed to the Ooni. They can do as they wish with their history but they should stay out of Benin history. |
UGBE634:Below was the burial of an Oba of Benin as witnessed by the Europeans. "Among others, there is in the kingdom of Benin an ancient custom, observed to the present day, that when the king dies, the people all assemble in a large field, in the centre of which is a very deep well, wider at the bottom than at the mouth. They cast the body of the dead king into this well, and all his friends and servants gather round, and those who are judged to have been most dear to and favoured by the king (this includes not a few, as all are anxious for the honour) voluntarily go down and keep him company. When they have done so, the people place a great stone over the mouth of the well, and remain by it day and night. On the second day a few deputies remove the stone, and ask those below what they know, and if any of them have already gone to serve the king; and the reply is, No. On the third day the same question is asked, and someone then replies that so-and-so, mentioning a name, has been the first to go, and so-and-so the second. It is considered highly praiseworthy to be the first, and he is spoken of with the greatest admiration by all the people, and considered happy and blessed. After four or five days all these unfortunate people die. When this is apparent to those above, since none reply to their questions, they inform their new king; who causes a great fire to be lit near the well, where numerous animals are roasted. These are given to the people to eat, and he with great ceremony is declared to be the true king, and takes the oath to govern well." - From the account of a 'Voyage from Lisbona to the island of San Thomé south of the Equator, described by a Portuguese pilot, and sent to his magnificence Count Rimondo della Torre, gentleman of Verona, and translated from the Portuguese into Italian', published in Giovanni Battista Ramusio (1550), and retranslated by Blake (1942), i, pp. 150-1. The account was written in about the year 1540, according to Blake, and 'the author may have been one of the scores of Portuguese pilots who at this time were familiar with the navigation from Lisbon to the island of São Thomé'. - From the book Nigerian Perspectives (2nd ed.) by Thomas Hodgkin 4. “No human remains or artifacts of Benin culture were found in six burials excavated at Arun-Oba-Ado” The source for this conclusion being Frank Willett’s article in the book The African Iron Age, P. L. SHINNIE, (ed.) Credit: PhysicsMHD |
UGBE634:We have already dealt with this few years back. Infact they even created two sites, one for male obas of Benin and another for female Obas of Benin. These guys always come up with these lies, when these lies are exposed, they come back later with modified version of their lies. |
Olu317:The bolded is an insult to Edo people, let me quickly take you down historical lane. 1. In pre colonial Nigeria, Edo as a stand alone kingdom/empire was the dominant force for centuries in what later become Nigeria. 2. Edo kingdom/empire stood for over 900 years until the British destroyed and forced her into the a creation of theirs....the Western Region of Nigeria. 3. Before this force marriage between the people of old Benin kingdom and yoruba nations, the Oba of Benin had no equal let alone a senior. Who was the Alake historically? The closest yoruba oba that was mentioned in the same book as the oba of Benin was the Alaafin, who the British met on ground as the king of the yoruba people in 1824. In that mention, the Alaafin informed the British that he has requested help from the Oba of Benin to send his military to come and help him the Alaafin to put down his rebellious neighbours. 4. When it became apparent in 1959 that the British was about to exit Nigeria, Oba of Benin and his people began to negotiate with the British to separate from the western region which they were forced into. 5. Awolowo who initially agreed to the separation pre independence, reneged after independence. The Oba of Benin had to pull all strings from both Eastern and northern regions and eventually got his people out of the western region in 1963. 6. The mid West remains the only region/state in Nigeria till date that was democratically created, others Before and after were created by fiat. 7. The Edo people are the ones that have consistently shown that their history have nothing to do with Yoruba history. 8. Finding ourselves in this contraption called Nigeria with so called majority tribes who know very little about good governance and organisational skills have dragged us backward. The old Benin kingdom was known worldwide for her organisational and artistic skills. Today what is Nigeria known for? 9. In the little time we were allowed to govern ourselves, Bendel became number one, many of us old enough still remember the days of up Bendel and Bendel number one with nostalgia. Yes Edo can do without yoruba, it's yoruba that cannot do without Benin history. |
UGBE634:The pains the guys are going through must be unimaginable with all their so called majority population, Benin history cannot be discussed alongside theirs in the international community. It's Benin history they are teaching their children in United Kingdom schools ![]() Benin will continue to be over 400 years older than their paperweight fairytales. Documentations of Benin history by the Europeans started late 1400s. The Europeans first step their foot into yoruba land in 1824. Whilst Benin have over 6000 artefacts across the world to back up her history, they have nothing to back up their lies. Their so called historical fairytales ends here in Nigeria, they are nothing but local champions. |
AreaFada2:Obaseki seems to be on the right track with his policies. Hopefully he will put plans in place for continuity. |
BanyXchi:I feel your pains, but the inflicted pains are not intentional but because some of you have refused to stay on your lanes. |
UGBE634:You cannot give what you don't have, the yoruba are trying to claim what they were never able to achieved. This will only intensify as more of them become aware of what Benin represents in world history and black civilisation in the world. Benin is acclaimed to be the best example of black civilisation, others such as Egypt is tainted and intertwined with Arabic civilisation. So for everyone black man on earth, it's Benin first. Most people in Benin city who haven't travelled out of Nigeria to places like Europe and America have no idea of the importance of Benin to the world and black race. Yoruba people who had a head start of travelling to the west took advantage and started writing books to claim Benin as yoruba civilisation. I never knew the importance of Benin history until I left Nigeria, I always thought it was a local history. Unfortunately some Benin people are being miseducated by Yoruba writers. You detect the passion for which some of us outside the country make our contributions. You need to visit the Africa sections of Western museums to fully understand what our ancestors achieved. This is why we feel insulted when their efforts are being undermined by those without history outside fairytales. Like you said, the stories and lies written by the yoruba and their supporters don't resonate and not in agreement with our oral history and traditions. |
Ologbo147:You are very current with what is going on, those that understand what Benin City is about turn into is already positioning themselves to take huge advantage. Lagos is the only pointer to a future Benin city in Nigeria. Like I said before, there is no city in the south east has big as Benin City, no city in south south as big as Benin city, only Ibadan is bigger in south west besides Lagos, only Kano is bigger than Benin city in the North. Benin-city is currently the fourth largest city in Nigeria, only Lagos will be able to compete with her in the next 20 years with Obaseki's plans being implemented. Ekiadolor Road is being done to link up with old Akure Road. As a result of Obaseki's reforms, Edo Igr have grown from about 3 billion naira under Lucky Igbinedion to abou 40 billion with a projection of 60 billion naira next year, 50% increase in a year. Unfortunately for some indigines, very few actually understand what is going on, all the big guys are already landing from Lagos. The second phase of Benin city reborn (home for elites, mostly second homes for none resident business people) is already sold out with four more on the pipeline in various design stages. The guy that brought shoperite to Nigeria said his Jara stores in Benin City is the second most profitable stores in Nigeria after Lagos. Benin city passport office is the second busiest in Nigeria after Lagos according to the interior minister. Edo state recently worn the best state with independent power project in Nigeria and this is even before 24 hours Ossiomon power get to private individuals, currently most industries and few private individuals are already enjoying 24 hours power supply from Ossiomon power. Plans are in place in the immediate to complete the Benin city bypass making the inner city a 40 miles radius. The current distance from the centre of the city to the halve that has been completed is 20 miles, you can check this out on Google map, when fully completed, one end to the other will be 40 miles. Benin city to Lagos is 196.6 miles. There are plans in place to extend inner Benin city to 40 miles, about a fifty the distance from Benin city to Lagos. More Benin people with the resources will continue to see Benin as first choice irrespective of the number of extra local government areas created in Edo south, Benin city will only grow out into other Edo south towns. |
UGBE634:Oredo is not the only local government area in Edo south, what is holding the rest back. Like I said before Benin city will always be a huge magnet for Benin people and others, irrespective of how many local government areas you create out of Edo south Benin city will continue to be a huge cultural centre for every Benin person and all want to live there if they can afford it. There are numerous Benin diaspora from various local government that can develop their local communities but instead choose Benin City. I don't know how well you know Benin 30 years ago, Benin city in the last thirty years have almost double in size and this is mostly because numerous Benin people in diaspora have become rich and pouring resources into the centre of their culture. A Benin person who can afford it will rather build a house in Benin city first before there local government, the same doesn't apply to other tribes. It is Benin city first to the average Benin person irrespective of which local government he or she comes from. Esan, Urhobo, Afemai or Ika don't have such. A Benin person can have a house or multiple houses in Benin city and be satisfied without having any in his local government area. An Esan man will first think of building in his locality before venturing outside. Every Benin person wants to live in Benin city, creation of more local government areas in Edo south won't charge that. Edo south already have local government areas that are overshadowed by Benin city because Benin city is the cultural centre of Edo state. If most Urhonigbe indigines in diaspora decide to build their houses in Urhonigbe, the place will develop. Places like Amagba, oka, idogbo, Obagie, etc were all villages about 20 years ago. They are now flourishing towns, mostly because of Edo in diaspora investments in these areas, government is only trying to catch up now. All the Urhonigbe, okada, Ehor, etc in diaspora are the ones expanding developing Benin city into neighbouring villages, if they put similar efforts into their towns, they will be develop. Similar thing is happening in Lagos. If all Igbo that have helped to develop Lagos and Abuja, agree to develop a part of Igbo land, that land will be more develop than Lagos and Abuja even without federal government inputs. |
UGBE634:In theory the creation of more local government areas and even states are supposed to take more development to the people however in Nigeria these were nothing but a way to share the national resources amongst the elites. How much development has come to the current 776 local government areas in the country, how many of the mushrooms states can survive without federal allocations. Benin is the 4th largest city in Nigeria. Benin city is like Lagos. Even if Edo south were to have 20 local government areas, chances are all the local government chairmen will be resident in Benin City. How many Edo south local government chairmen past and present have houses in their local government. Benin City has expanded into atleast 5 of the local government areas in Edo south, with a city like Benin, it can only grow to consume all around her. Benin city has all the trappings of a mega city, like Lagos but have not attracted the kind of federal resources that built Lagos and Kano, but without an international airport, Benin city international passport office is the second busiest in Nigeria behind Lagos. Imagine if Edo was receiving the kind of allocations Rivers, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom and Delta are receiving. Benin will only grow more because of Obaseki's policies, with two modular refineries already completed, another two in the pipeline, Ossiomon independent power plant to provide 24 hours power supply to households and businesses being finalised, 1200km of fibre optics broadband Internet around the state, etc. When Benin city finally picked up, even city like warri, Agbor in Delta will loose their populations to Benin City. How many Benin people live in Delta state compared to Deltans living in Benin city. My point is that with a city like Benin around, all other local government will at best be a country side for quiet living. People will always be attracted to cities like Benin. The south east have five state and millions of resourceful people but none of their cities is as big as Benin city or Lagos, there are something Benin City have that only few locations in Nigeria have. The richest Igbo people and Nigerians leave in Lagos and the richest Edo south people will continue to leave Benin City which will continue to affect the rapid development of other areas Edo south local government areas except there are deliberate policies by government to open up these areas like what was done by yhe federal government in Abuja. Finally, creation of more states or local government areas does not automatically means development of these areas, government policies is what developed an area. Lucky Igbinedion could have easily turn okada into developed town if he had the right policies in place. Today Obaseki in working on about 20 cities around Edo south in the state master plan, he didn't wait for this areas to become local government areas first. |
AreaFada2:You are right, Nairaland is just for a laugh and fun, Benin history is world history. Nigeria definitely have an expiring date, the country cannot continue like this, there is going to be a major restructuring or everyone go their separate way. |
AreaFada2 UGBE634 My account was temporarily suspended, but I was able to read your contributions, well done. The only point I wanted to add is that Edo/Benin have nothing to drag with any other tribes. Our ancestors have left us a great legacy that the rest of the world are now committing resources to study. The study of Benin kingdom has now been incorporated into the UK secondary schools curriculum to give all black students irrespective of countries of origin a sense of belonging, inclusion and pride in themselves. Benin kingdom is the only kingdom in Nigeria that have enough authentic materials to be studied. Whilst Benin history is deliberately being undermine by some of our jealous neighbours, the rest of the world see Benin as the leading light for the black race historically. Locally halve baked scholars can continue to write fictions that the word doesn't take notice off. https://educationblog.oup.com/secondary/diversifying-history-at-ks3 |
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AreaFada2:You are very correct, outside Nigeria, the Europeans can back up Benin history as authentic because of the written accounts of early European visitors to Benin. I believe some of the Benin artefacts will be returned and other remain to continue to serve as our ambassador to the world and a reminder of our glorious history, I believe both the Edo state government and the palace want some to remain, the governor have suggested that replica of those that will be returned will be made and sent back to various museums. Over 5000 of Benin artefacts across the world are now online, it's called digital Benin. https://educationblog.oup.com/secondary/diversifying-history-at-ks3 |
AreaFada2:Thanks for sustaining the battle and for your contributions, hopefully another generation will be inspired to take Edo history more seriously. Whilst history is not being taught in Nigeria schools, the United Kingdom have incorporated aspects of Benin history into their secondary school history studies. I believe Benin history is the only Africa history being taught in some secondary schools in the UK. |
UGBE634:There are numerous Edo words in modern Igbo language but most Igbo are only familiar with the four market days. Some examples: Ise- amen in benin Ise- amen in ibo Okhorkhor = fowl in Benin Okuko - fowl in Igbo Okuta = rock in benin Okute = rock rick in igbo Oma---good in Ibo Oma---good in Bini Ndo---sorry in Igbo do---sorry in Bini Ogbe--quarters in Ibo Ogbe--quarters in Bini Ugbo - farm Bini Ugbo - farm ibo nkịta - dog in Igbo Ekita - dog in Benin And many more. You did something similar with Urhobo and Edo language in a different thread. You can see how old Edo language are embedded into most southern Nigeria languages. |
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UGBE634:Now imagine asking some of the younger Benin people to read that list, it will probably sound foreign to them. |
UGBE634:Did you notice how some of the family greetings in that YouTube videos you shared sound. When you listen to them being read out, you can hear sounds similar to modern Igbo and modern yoruba words. It seems old Benin goes back to the root of most modern southern Nigeria languages. Most of these family greetings can't be properly pronounced by some present day Benin people and most will struggle with some of the meanings and how they were developed. It's probably only unique to Benin in Nigeria. Some of the titles adopted by past Obas of Benin also have uncommon meanings in modern day Benin/Edo language. |
UGBE634:It just goes back to my earlier point of the older kingdoms of Benin and Igala influencing modern day Igbo. Ovie-Udu also means strong hearted or lion heart in Benin. Ovie-udu, udu, Oduma all references lion in Benin. The root du will seem to be from same Benin and Igala source from antiquity because it seems to have similar meaning in both Benin and Igala. I hope our Igbo friend is learning. imagine people that know nothing about Benin history trying to tell it. The Benin themselves are still scratching the surface of their vast history. |
Ogamysamo:There are historical point of view that believe old Benin people, Igala and Ife people were part of the same people, this is long before the word Igbo or Yoruba existed, long before modern Igbo and yoruba nations were put together. So in time past, Benin and Igala Kingdoms dominated and influenced southern and middle belt Nigeria. This influence resorted in some similarities in language and culture between modern Igbo and Igala on one hand and modern Igbo and Benin on the other hand. This is why the name Idu may appear in both, Benin, Igala and modern Igbo so it's lack of historical depth that will make a person say Idu (a name that appears in atleast three languages) is purely an Igbo name. Old Benin empire had relationship with Igala. An aspect of Igala traditions believe that Benin had a dynasty that lasted about 150 years in Igala land. Old Benin rulers were believed to have made pilgrimages to a Benin shrine in Igala land. The war between Oba Esigie and Attah of Igala is well remembered in Benin oral tradition and was writing about by the Portuguese eyewitness who fought on the side of Benin. |
UGBE634:Just to add: I saw a presentation by Imaseun Izoduwa that said that the Oba family didn't begin with Lamogun, that it was acquired from the original owners from Igun Street. Imaseun Izoduwa worked with notable Benin historians. I can't remember what the original oba family greeting was and the Oba that changed it. Imaseun Izoduwa have numerous materials on Benin history, you can compare notes with him if you are interested. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LCaxmPdxQU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOBY3QxokR0 This is deep, hopefully someone will comprehensively research these individuals family history in the future. Just hearing some of the pronunciations was like listening to a language from antiquity. |
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