Test the Spirits

Not all the messangers and messages are from God. Therefore we should test the spirit speaking the word to know whether or not it is from God. The Spirit of God speaks spiritual truth of God but spirit of the devil alters the truth and delivers spiritual error which misleads people and brings about confusion. 1 John 4:6 - Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God

Lesson texts: 1John 3:19 thru 4:6; 2 John 7-11


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Evidences of loving God
We have learnt a lot from previous lessons about loving character of God. He first loved us and wants us to love others. We can't love God and please Him if we fail to show true love to people around us whether we relate with them or not. Love is essential for living as children of God. It is fundamental evidence of genuine faith. 1 John 4:7 - Beloved, let us love one another: for love is God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. We have the followings for discussion: Love as God Loves Us; Dwell in God's Love, and Walk in God's Love.

Love as God Loves Us: It may be difficult to show godly love, but we must obey the command to practice it. It was as a result of this sacrificial love that God offered Jesus for restoration of the fallen relationship and salvation of the world. John addressed those who practice genuine love as the 'beloved' because they are the ones that fulfil the law of love for redemption of life (1John 4:7-8 ). Believers who are genuinely born of God will practice sacrificial love. Such love is also known as divine love, not love that harbours sin.

Jesus Christ is the supreme expression of God's love. He calls people to a new life which is built on genuine love (1 John's 4:9-12, 1 Corinthians 13). John's definition of love shows that love should be based on God and find peace with all. Our boast about salvation must be anchored to practice of true and divine love. If love is related to salvation, it means we must practice love that can stand to eternity, not love that leads to bad experience and death. We must show love that can save and support others through our actions and emotions. Love that ends up in destruction is not of God. Godly love is required to carry out the Great Commission and deliver the message of hope and eternal life successfully.

Dwell in God's Love: True love brings together the Unity and Trinity of God. It is from God, clearly defined by Jesus while the Holy Spirit gives the strength and grace to practise it. Holy Spirit has continued the work of having intimate relationship with God (1 John 4:13-16). When we dwell in God, and God in us we will love others and have the assurance of salvation. Divine love gives the evidence of God's identity in our lives as Christians. It also influences our actions and thoughts to live a better life.

Godly love brings about freedom from fear (1 John 4:17-18). We can be gripped by fear in many ways: fear of how to make progress on one's work, fear of how to relieve the burden of daily living and fear of what comes after death. In all these the greatest fear is the 'fear of God's judgment. A person merits judgement if he is not saved by Christ's atonement. God's judgement will result in eternal separation from Him. Christians should live to anticipate the Day of Boldness to stand before God for eternal rewards, not the Day of Judgement for condemnation.

Work in God's Love: Our works and deeds will reveal whether or not we walk in God's love. It is easier for anyone, rich or poor to claim he loves God and others. It is our activities that can reveal the kind of love we practice. To claim the true love our lifestyle must match our profession of faith (1 John 4:19-21). Our love for others is fundamental evidence of redeemed living. You can't love and hate at the same time. Love activates God's standard for Christian faithful and perfect living. According to John's recommendation, love should not indicate suggestion or aspiration. It's God's command we must obey.

Commanded to love: Christians must obey the command to love, as the only way by which we can share the truth of gospel without condemnation in our hearts. Joy follows expression of genuine love, and those who are working in this truth will be enabled to effect a positive change in the lives of others. John shows further that godly love empowers other forms of obedience and ministry because it is selfless and sacrificial (2 John 4-6 & 1 Corinthians 13). Disobedience to God's command to love leads to pride, selfishness and envy. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: 1 John 4:21; 2 John 1:11.

God's Plan of Salvation
God didn't abandoned people to continue in sin for their utmost destruction. He planned to make them return to Him for redemption from sin and salvation of their souls. Ephesians 2:4-5 - God who is rich in mercy, ...even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved). The followings are discussed: Salvation Promised; Salvation Foretold, and Salvation provided.

Salvation Promised: God wanted all people to be saved despite their sinful condition and the curse for unfaithfulness. He made the plan for salvation at the time of 'fall' of Adam and Eve. He gave the picture of the tension that would continue to exist between the seed of the Serpent and Eve until the final victory (Genesis 3:15,21; 1 Peter 1:3). God's provision for Adam and covering of his shame foreshadows redemptive work of the coming Messiah. 'Strike the heel' refers to Christ's crucifixion, death and resurrection from the dead to provide salvation for all while 'Crush the head' indicates the mortal blow Satan will suffer at the final judgement.

God had revealed quite a lot concerning the Messiah. That the Messiah would bring justice and deliverance and meet needs of people at no cost (Isaiah 51:4-11). God doesn't want anybody to be left out of His saving grace for justice and mercy.

Salvation Foretold: Isaiah further declared God's invitation to all people to receive life at no cost. God would meet physical and spiritual needs of those who have faith and honour Him as the loving and caring God (Isaiah: 55:1-7). His invitation covers all we need to live victoriously on earth and earn eternal life. Our response should involve turning from sin and walking with Him by faith and in obedience.

God's plan for salvation in the new covenant would be different from the old covenant. Jeremiah revealed that it would not be a list of outward regulations. The new covenant would rather bring a change of heart (Jeremiah 31:31-34). It would bring about a relationship with God that is not be based on the law. Holy Spirit Spirit will transform the heart and enable a Christian to live by the word of God. It's only through Christ that people can have a new heart and come to right relationship with God. The new covenant seeks that the word of God is written in our hearts for righteous living and healthy relationship with others. It provides complete forgiveness for sin and enables believers to share God's message of salvation.

Salvation Provided: God is abundance in mercy and love that He wants a sinner to forsake his way and come back to him. He wants those who are dead spiritually to be raised and share in Christ glory (Ephesians 2:4-7). Those who identify with Christ's death and resurrection and live by his Spirit will receive the grace of God for salvation. Those who have received the grace should bring others to God.

Lives are renewed in Christ through the power of Holy Spirit. Therefore those who are saved and living as children of God should guard their lives against sinful behaviours. Salvation in Christ should lead to cleansing of the heart from sin and spiritual renewal for a transformed living (Titus 3:3-7). Our salvation is secure in Christ through the power of Holy Spirit. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: Genesis 3:12, 21; Isaiah 51:4-11; 55:1-7; Titus 3:3-7

Jesus Christ is the Saviour
It pleased God to send Jesus as His sacrificial offering for forgiveness and removal of sins, cleansing of the hearts for righteous living and salvation of souls. John 3:16 - For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. The followings are discussed: The Only Saviour; The perfect Sacrifice, and The Great Life-Giver.

The Only Saviour: All religions today have different views about God and ways of connecting with Him. But Jesus is the Only intercessor who said he is the way to God and salvation. He is the Only source of eternal life. John gave the revelation about how Christ would serve as God's provision for healing, deliverance and salvation ( John 3:14-17,36; Number 21:5-9). The word 'Only begotten' means Jesus is unique above all creation. It's God's command that those who want to earn His salvation should believe in Jesus and follow godly lifestyle as revealed by him. God's wasn't on vengeful mission for sending Jesus. Rather He revealed His love for people and made provision for eternal life.

It would be wrong to believe all religions lead to God. Jesus has made it known that he is the only way, the truth and the life. He is the way of righteousness people must follow to enter God's presence (John 14:6; Acts 4:12; Isaiah 30:11, 21; 33:15). When opposition arises against this truth, we should faithfully and lovingly remind people that Jesus made the statement, and it is also a reminder of the old testament revelation.

The Perfect Sacrifice: As predicted in the old testament passages Jesus is the perfect sacrifice for sins of the world. It pleased God to offer Christ as a single and perfect sacrifice for forgiveness of sin and deliverance from spiritual death (Isaiah: 53:1-12). God has made the provision, though many might still be struggling to believe just as Israel did. Jesus didn't come the first time as the king, but as the sacrificial offering.

Those who have received Christ's sacrifice and sanctified their lives will have the assurance that their sins are forgiven and infirmities taken away (Matthew 8:7; John 1:29). Through Christ's death we obtain peace and come to right relationship with God. Isaiah 53 prophesy describes life, death and victory of the Messiah; it also describes how God would honour him.

The book of Psalm also points to Christ's willing sacrifice that would be for internal cleansing and a renewed relationship with God (Psalm 40:6-8; Hebrews 5:5-10). The old testament practice of offering sacrifices to God only sought to cover sins, it didn't achieve purification of the heart from evil thoughts and deeds. Christ's sacrifice is 'once for all'; it purges sin and changes the heart.

The Great Life-Giver: Paul made it known that physical and spiritual death came through Adam, but life comes through Christ. After the fall of Adam God gave the old testament law to prevent sin, but people still continued in sin and lived with its guilt and condemnation. Thus the law wasn't adequate to prevent sin, it simply gave a way to evaluate sin.

The first Adam could not overcome sin because he was made of living soul. Christ as the second Adam was of quickening Spirit, he did overcome sin and was made the head of the new creation (Corinthians 15:45-47). Those who have received him will be part of the new creation. Life is transformed in Christ and people will live as the people of God.

We should be alive in Christ as we hope for eternal life. Though Adam's disobedience and sin brought death and condemnation to all people, believers will be justified and receive life through Jesus Christ (Romans 5:15-21). He has given the hope to humanity, we just need to ask for His Spirit to live in us so that we can overcome sin and live in righteousness. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: Isaiah 53:1-12; John 3:14-17, 36; 14:6; Acts 4:12; Romans 5:12-21; Hebrews 10:5-18.

Receiving God's Provision of Salvation
Jesus is God's free gift of salvation to the world. God's salvation can be received when people repent from their sins, confess Jesus Christ as the Lord and saviour and place faith and trust in him. Romans 10:9 - If thou shall confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shall believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shall be saved. The followings are discussed: Repentance from Sin; Confess Jesus as the Lord, and Receive Salvation by Faith.

Repent From Sin: The only way to eternal life is found in Jesus Christ. Those who are against Christ are also against God, because any message that is contrary to the one revealing the loving and saving nature of God as given by Christ is meant to deceive people. Christ's message transforms life and leads to purposeful living that aligns with God's will. Peter spoke out this reality and made the Jews understand they had crucified both the Lord and Christ. Peter's message about wickedness of the heart seeks that people return to God for genuine repentance and righteous living which are requirements for salvation (Acts: 2:36-38). These requirements can only be sustained in Christian life through the power of Holy Spirit. Believers must seek Holy ghost baptism in the name of Christ.

Holy Spirit enables Christians to live out their faith and gives the power to overcome enticement to sin (Acts: 39-41). He gives the power to turn away from behaviours that destroy right relationship with God.

Confess Jesus as the Lord: Paul clarified between obedience to Law and Faith in God: Faith in God requires a standard of righteousness that can never be achieved through obedience to the Law. It is through faith we can truly please God. Faith is of the heart, and brings about a complete attitude and inners desire to honour God (Romans 10:5-9). Righteousness is attached to faith, and faith involves obedience to God. Salvation comes to those who witness for Christ and believe in the power that raised him from the dead.

Those who want to be saved must Confess Christ as the Lord and Saviour and place trust in him. Believers in Christ are assured of salvation and victory over challenges to faith (Romans 10:10-13; Isaiah 28:16). Christ is the gift of God for our salvation.

Receive Salvation by Faith: Good work is not adequate to earn God's salvation. We can earn salvation only through faith in Christ (Galatians 2:16; 3:21-26). Those who have faith in Christ will find it easier to do good and live a righteous life. The Bible has made it known that the Law is inadequate to pursue righteousness. It can only give the awareness about sin, but can't prevent sin. Thus it is inadequate to pursue salvation. Faith in Christ leads to spiritual enablement to overcome and reject sin. Life can be changed completely through faith in Christ.

Good works follow salvation. People are saved to do good and and become righteous before God through faith in Jesus (Ephesians 2:8-10). Some people may think their good deeds can make them righteous in the sight of God, even without having faith in Him. Such thought will make people trust in themselves rather than God. If God is not involved people can't see the need to pursue eternal goals. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: Acts: 2:36-41; Romans 10:5-13; Galatians 2:16; 3:21-26; Ephesians 2:8-10.

Benefits of Salvation
The benefits of our salvation in Christ are so numerous. We are made righteous before God and adopted as His children as a result of Christ's atoning death. 2 Corinthians 5:17 - Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. The followings are discussed: Made Children of God; Declared Righteous in Christ, and Sealed with the Spirit.

Made Children of God: When a person believes in Christ and enter into saving relationship with him, he is made a child of God. A child of God will receive forgiveness from sin and made righteous. Only those who are saved in Christ have the right to become children of God (John 1:12-13; Romans 8:17). Christ has completed the work of salvation, so those who choose to believe in him will receive God's free gift of salvation. Individuals can't be saved based on evidence of salvation of members of their family. Those who desire to be saved must enter into faithful relationship with God through Christ. When they have done that, then become heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ. Believers are entitled to Christ's inheritance when they have been adopted as children of God (John 15:19-20).

Children of God belong to eternal kingdom, thus they shouldn't copy behaviors of the world. They must walk worthy of eternal kingdom. As children of God we have free access to His presence and ask for all we need. We shouldn't fear again because we have the Spirit of God dwelling in us. We have not received the spirit of slavery, that we should fear, but the spirit of sonship which brings freedom (Romans 8:14-17). Instead of injustices of slavery we shall receive the full benefits of children of God. Only a Child of God can pray, saying "My heavenly Father". Now we have become the people of God and recipients of mercy (1 Peter 2:9-10). That's great grace we have in Christ.

Declared Righteous in Christ: We are justified before God through faith in Christ (Romans 4:4-8 ). There is nothing we can do to merit this because all acts of righteousness of man are just like 'filthy rags' in the sight of God (Isaiah 64:6). Abraham's faith in God was credited to him as righteousness (Genesis 15:6). Therefore good deeds without obedience and faith in God can't make a person righteous. Through the grace of salvation, sins are forgiven and people are reconciled to God (Psalm 32). When God sees righteousness of His Son, Jesus Christ in a christian He will no longer count on sin, but bring blessings.

Sin and rebellion have separated people from God, but through Christ we are reconciled and receive forgiveness. Reconciliation comes after transformation of life in Jesus (2 Corinthians 5:17) . As ambassadors of Christ God demands that we should reach unbelievers and share His word of salvation with them. He wants all people to be identified with Christ's atoning sacrifice and receive blessings it offers.

Sealed with the Spirit: Holy Spirit endorses and seals all blessings received in Christ. Holy Spirit is the mark of God's ownership of our lives and all we have in Christ. He makes it convenient to rely on God and gives the power to pursue holiness and do good. He also equips us for success in the ministry and strengthens us for the future hope (2 Corinthians 1:21-22).

God has promised to deposit His Spirit into the lives of those who believe in His Son for future redemption and glorious living. Holy Spirit equips and nurtures believers to grow in the Lord and live worthy of blessings accompanying salvation (Ephesians 1:11-14). To God be the glory. Lesson texts: John: 1:12-13; Romans 4: 4-8; 8:14-17: 2 Corinthians 1:21-22; 5:17-21; Ephesians 1:11-14; 1 Peter 2:9-10.

Our Ultimate Salvation

We should give thanks to God for giving us the hope of the glorious and eternal future. God reveals things of eternal values to those who are drawn closer to Him and walk in His way. Revelation 19:7 - Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him (Christ): for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready. The followings are discussed: The Great Transformation; The Living Hope, and The Ultimate Worship Experience.

The Great Transformation: Christians should know they are temporary residents in this world, and their true citizenship is in heaven. A day is coming when problems of the present days will be replace by comfort of eternal realities and only those who are saved will be received as citizens of the kingdom of God (Philippians 3:20-21). While we struggle to acquire resources for survival on earth, we should do it with caution, so that we don't loose focus in the pursuit of ultimate goal, which is eternity. Living as citizens of God's kingdom is attached with responsibilities meant for spiritual growth. These are prayer, meditation, studying scripture and other spiritual disciplines.

Believers in Christ are assured of the great transformation when the mortal body is transformed to eternal body, that is imperishable body. Apostle Paul has made it known that blood and flesh cannot inherit a spiritual kingdom. He reveals that the glorious transformation is possible only through resurrection from the dead and when Church is caught up 'Rapture' as Christ appears in the heavens (1 Corinthians 15:50-58). Believers' victory is through Christ, and not by their own efforts. If salvation is our utmost goal we must stand firm in Jesus, reflecting God's eternal purpose and promise for our lives.

The Living Hope: Christians rest in the hope of eternal kingdom that will never fade away (1 Peter 1:3-9). The living hope is built upon eternal riches that cannot spoil, unlike earthly objects which get spoilt with time. God has kept the promise of eternal life, therefore nothing can take it away or destroy it. As we hold onto God enemies has no power over our hope. Even though there can be challenges we should understand that trials have a purpose. They are meant to refine us and make us stronger in faith.

We have the hope that Christ will one day return in the same way he ascended to heaven. At that time believers will be physically caught up and transformed as they enter the presence of the Lord (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; Acts 1:11). Our hope in Christ can be expressed by devoting prayer and resources to discipleship and evangelism. We should also share the message of God's kingdom with others.

The Ultimate Worship: Heaven is filled with full worship and glory of God. It is filled with sound of praise to God while the residents are rejoicing over God's just judgement. Such expression of worship and praise should open our hearts to the need to give thanks to God for His gracious gift of salvation (Revelation 19: 1-5).

As revealed, there will be full expression of praise to celebrate 'rapture' of Church and the wedding of the Lamb in the presence of the Lord (Revelation 19: 6-9). Jesus as the Bridegroom will take The Bride 'those who are saved' to himself. Blessed are those who attend the marriage banquet, for they will be united with the Saviour forever. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: 1 Corinthians 15:50-58; Phil 3:2021; 1 These 4:13-18; 1 Peter 1:3-9; Revelation 19:1-9

Songs of Faith (Baptismal Creedal Hymns)
Songs of faith or hymns are meant to express God's faithfulness and goodness in a way to draw oneself closer to Him for more inspiration and strength. Confessional songs in the scripture affirm faith in Christ. Romans 10:9 - If thou shall confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shall believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shall be saved. The followings are discussed: Confessions of Faith; Songs of Incarnation and exaltation, and Victory over death.

Confessions of Faith: Creedal hymns express our belief and help strengthen faith in God. We follow the scripture to understand how God is manifested in the flesh and made human in Christ. Christians can be inspired to speak out the truth about God when they confess Christ and share in his suffering (1 Timothy 3:16; 2 Timothy 2: 11-13). Believers will have hope during difficult times, because if they suffer with Christ, they will reign with him for eternity.

Victory over evil should stir up to sing God's praise. The people of Israel sang to praise God after their miraculous deliverance through the red sea (Exodus 15:1-8 ). Moses led the people through the wilderness and gave them the law which they could follow to understand and practise God's requirements for righteous living . Moses led Israelites out of slavery and gave the law, but Christ leads people out of darkness of sin to new living and true worship through water and spiritual baptism. Water baptism symbolises putting off the old and sinful nature in the water and coming out for new living. God's redemptive work is amazing and worthy of praise.

Song of Incarnation and Exaltation: Jesus was exalted to the throne of God because of his submission to carry out the will of God and reveal His way and love for humanity. He lay aside his divine nature, put on human nature and made himself nothing, so that all types of people can be saved through him (Philippians 2: 5-8 ). Thus he provided the way to overcome our weaknesses and become victorious. Christians are to follow Christ's example of humble submission to God in dealing with others.

Honour the Exalted Christ: Christ was sent to all people and because of his obedience God has exalted and given him ''a name above any name'', that at his name every knee will bow and all tongues will confess that he is the Lord (Philippians 2:9-11). This confession of Christ has become Christian song of faith and prayer.

Victory over Death: People may not know they are living in darkness until they come to the light given by Christ. Salvation brings about transformation from darkness to light (Ephesians 5:8-14), and those who know Christ will walk in the light. Lives of 'children of light' are characterised by goodness, righteousness and truthfulness which are fruits of the spirit. Light of Christ exposes and reproves sinful and shameful deeds. We can enter into God's glory when we allow His spirit to shine Christ's light through us (Ephesians 5:14; Isaiah 60:1). This song reminds us of victory over spiritual death.

This song of final victory over death points to when Christian will lay aside mortality and put on immortality, when death will be swallowed up in victory (1 Corinthians 15:53-58). This song of faith provides redemption and makes Christians spiritually alive. We should give thanks to God for victory and full redemption He has provided through Christ. Lesson text: 1 Corinthians 15:53-58; Eph 5:8-14; Phil 2:5-11; Timothy 3:16; 2 Timothy 2:11-13; Rev15:3-4.

Songs of Praise to God (Doxology)
God is worthy of our praises at all times, and the songs of praise to Him must be in line with the scripture. Heaven has been described as a place of utmost praise, where heavenly beings praise God continually. Psalm 146:2 - While I live will I praise the Lord: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. The followings are discussed: Praise the Omnipotent God; Praise Christ the Redeemer, and Worship God who Reigns.

Praise the Omnipotent God: John experienced the worship and praise of God in the isolated place he was exiled. He was lifted up in the spirit to experience the happenings around the throne of God. Heavens sing the attributes of God, which are glory, honour, power, might and wisdom (Genesis 4:8-11). The worship in the heaven is to acknowledge God as the omnipotent Creator. He combined wisdom and power in the creation. While power and might are magnified by wisdom, wisdom is required to control power. God is worthy of our praise for who He is and what He has done.

John, in the vision, saw a great number of people (Jews and others) around the throne, praising God for His provision of salvation. He saw Angels, heavenly beings and a large number of people from different groups praising God. The role played by the angels in the songs is to rejoice with the redeemed in the worship and adoration of God (Revelation 7:11-12). The angels are the created beings, the messengers of God. They make the seventh-part declaration of praise before God, crying out, Amen. God is worthy to be praised, Amen. Thanksgiving, honour and respect are due to Him because of His authority.

Praise Christ the Redeemer: In the revelation given to John, Jesus is revealed as the Lamb of God who stands as God's offer for redemption and salvation (Revelation 5:9-13). He is the power and authority of God for salvation. According to the revelation he has the authority for rightous judgment. Only those who are redeemed will share Christ's throne (Exodus 19:6; 1 Peter 2:5-10). God has given believers the grace to share Christ's glory, not only in his heavenly kingdom, but on this earth also (Revelation 2:26-27). Jesus is the Lamb of God as described in the revelation (John 1:29; 1 Corinthians 5:7; 1 Peter 1:19). Angels join in the praise of him. He is praised for being the Redeemer, and as the One to whom all glory, riches, wisdom, strength, honour and blessing belong.

All the redeemed, as a great multitude of nations, people and tongues stood before the throne, worshipping God and the Lamb (Revelation 7:9-10). This can be described as worship before the throne by 'the Church'. The Church, at that time will be the gathering of those who are redeemed and saved. God sent Christ, the Messiah through Israel for the blessing of all nations. He had fulfilled His covenant with Abraham through Christ, the final fulfilment of His plan for redemption and restoration will also come to pass.

Worship God Who Reigns: We should worship God for His eternal reign. The day is coming when the kingdoms of earth will be replaced by the kingdom of heaven. God has started working on His plan to end the violence, abuse, ignorance and perversion of faith in Him with the goodness and glory of the coming kingdom. Those who make it to the heavenly kingdom will reign with God and experience eternal peace (Revelation 11:15-18). All problems we are facing in this earth will be part of the old world that is passing away. God has assured us of the final victory over all evil and the day is coming when Hallelujah will be our song of victory.

God is praised for replacing the kingdoms of this world with His kingdom. It has been recorded that Babylon will fall, this means destruction of evil and ungodly world system. The Heavenly multitude will praise God for His salvation, truth and righteous judgement (Revelation 19:1-3). As the people of God we should rejoice for the victory God will bring over sin and evil. As Christian we should rejoice for being the bride of the Lamb, people that will reign with Christ in God's eternal kingdom. Our highest priority should be doing what requires of us. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: Revelation 4:8-11; 5:9-13; 7:9-12; 11:15-18; 19:1-7).

Magnify the Lord (The Magnificat)
Christians should honour Mary for being selected among the virgins to be the mother of Jesus. God chose and used her for the global mission which is to redeem humanity and restore the creation. Psalm 34:3 - magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt his name together. The followings are discussed: Jesus Birth; Mary's Submission, and Mary magnifies the Lord.

Jesus Birth Foretold: Jesus birth wasn't by chance, so much had been stated about it in the old testament. His virgin and humble birth and even the lineage had been revealed years before he was born (Isaiah 7:4; Luke 1:27). Angel Gabriel told Mary that the 'holy thing' she had conceived in her womb was through the Spirit of God and shall be called the Son of the 'Most High'. The pregnancy was not a product of sexual relations (Luke 1:18-27; 1:34; Mathew 1:18-25). Mary had not been married as at the time of her conception. She was only pledged to be married, and according to the Jewish tradition sexual union was forbidden until marriage was legally consummated.

Angel Gabriel's appearance and salutation surprised Mary that she wondered when she was called the 'highly favoured', and with the expression 'God is with thee'. Such expression was a call for difficult task. Abraham, Jacob, Samuel and some others received similar message that placed them for special and difficult task. Mary was shocked but her fear was alleviated when the angel told her she had been favoured and God had chosen her to accomplish a task that would impact humanity (Luke 1:28-33; Daniel 7:13-14; 2:44).

Marry Submission and Faith: Mary protested before angel Gabriel, probably thinking how she could be pregnant without sexual relations, and considering how Joseph, her espoused husband would react to such pregnancy. She might also be troubled about the consequences of being accused for adultery. But she summoned courage and responded to divine direction with open heart (Luke 1:34-38). The angel had told her that the Spirit of God would overshadow her for the conception, and her child would be God-incarnate.

Angel Gabriel also told her that Elizabeth, her cousin had been pregnant for six months in her old age. The revelation was to show that nothing is impossible with God. We should follow Mary's example as we walk daily with God. We should be willing and seek divine direction when God asks us to do difficult tasks with consequences.

Mary expressed faith in God when she decided to go and tell someone else about her encounter with God through the angel. She went through along distance to tell her cousin, Elizabeth about her experience. When Mary and Elizabeth met, the baby leapt for joy at Mary's greetings, and Elizabeth, being filled with the Holy Spirit, declared that Mary and the baby were blessed by God (Luke 1: 39-45). This declaration revealed blessing that would follow Messiah's birth.

Mary Magnifies the Lord: Mary praised God for the prophetic statement (Luke: 1:47). This expression of praise is known as the 'The Magnificat'. She exalted God for blessing the world through her. She praised God for giving her the honour when she had done absolutely nothing to deserve it. Just as Mary did, we should appreciate God and direct others to praise Him for His wonderful work in and through us.

Mary sang about the blessing Messiah would bring to the Jewish people (Luke 1:50-55). She also thanked God for making her part of His plan for salvation of those who fear Him. God would bring down the proud while He lifts up the humble and feeds the hungry. She worshipped God for His faithfulness to Israel, and that He would continue to bless and protect the nation through the Messiah. God would keep his promise to bless all nations through Israel as He faithfully kept His covenant with Abraham.

While we appreciate Mary for her obedience, dedication, purity, humility and submission which made God use her to bring Christianity to the world, God should be praised and worshipped for giving His Son to the world. Lesson texts: Luke 1:26-56.

Blessed Be the Lord God (The Benedictus)
We can bless God with our praise and Thanksgiving. He is good and faithful to those who fear and serve Him. Zachariah and Elizabeth blessed God for blessing them with a child that played major part in preparing Israel for the coming Messiah. Psalm 34: I will bless the Lord at all times: his praise shall continually be in my mouth. The followings are discussed: John's Naming and Zachariah's Miracle; Blessing God for Salvation, and Blessing God for Messiah's Forerunner.

John's Naming and Zachariah's Miracle: Zachariah and Elizabeth rejoiced over the birth of John, the promised child. They thanked God when they discovered it was by His mercy they had a child in their old age (Luke 1:57). John's birth put an end to their barrenness.

Zachariah had been dumb since he doubted the power of God in an encounter with the angel that told him God's plan for his family. But he was able to speak again at the naming of his son. There was a misunderstanding as regards naming of the child: the family wanted the child named Zachariah, after his father, according to the tradition, while Elizabeth wanted him named John as told by the angel.

The disagreement was settled when Zachariah was giving a table to write down the name he would give the child. Zachariah affirmed that his son would be named John, and surprisingly, he was able to speak immediately (Luke 1:64-66). His first words were praises to God. He thanked God for choosing his family to take part in His redemptive work. God will bless those who obey Him and work for His purposes to be accomplished.

Blessing God for Salvation: Zachariah was filled with Holy Spirit, and he began to prophesy in song concerning the coming Messiah, the redeemer, and the 'horn of salvation' (Luke 1:67-70). The Jews had expected Messiah that would engage Israel's enemies in physical battle and win for them. But God's plan was for spiritual renewal and salvation of all souls. Zachariah prophesy also ascribed the root of David to the coming Messiah.

Messiah's role was revealed in Zachariah's song. He would deliver the Jewish people, show mercy to his followers, and fulfil God's covenant with Abraham. Messianic deliverance aims to set people free from moral decadence and spiritual oppression, and to create an environment that permits true worship of God (Luke 1:71-75). The Messiah was not to overthrow the Roman government and reestablish the sovereignty of Israel as the Israelites had expected. However, God's plan was to overthrow the kingdom of darkness. He wanted people to come into the light and serve Him in holiness and righteousness. Zachariah's prophesy also revealed that God's covenant with Abraham for all nations and people would be fulfilled (Gen 12:3).

Blessing God for Messiah Forerunner: Zachariah didn't start his prophetic song with John, his own son. He would have understood his son's role would be meaningless if there was no Messiah. Thereafter he began to say the prophetic message about his son. John would prepare the way for the coming Messiah ( Luke 1:76; Malachi 3:1; 4:5-6). He would let the people of Israel understand their need for repentance, forgiveness and salvation. Zachariah preached concerning new living that the new covenant, through the gospel would bring to the world.

John's preaching could not have been different from the message of repentance and worship of God in the past. But with the declaration that Messiah would bring about spiritual worship and inner desire to be in right relationship with God, he pointed to salvation found in Christ (Luke 1:78). Those who follow the Messiah into a right relationship with God would live in peace and save their souls. Lesson texts: Luke 1:5-25, 57-80.

Glory to God (Gloria in Excelsis)

Heavens declared the birth of Jesus and the earth rejoiced over good will and peace of God toward all people. Psalm 29:2 - Give unto the Lord the glory due unto his name; worship the Lord in the beauty of his holiness. The followings are discussed: Christ Born at Bethlehem; Angels Proclaimed Glory to God, and Christ Found and Proclaimed.

The time of Christ birth coincided with the time that Caesar Augustus of the Roman Empire made the tax decree which required families to go back to their ancestral home town to be counted and taxed. The census wasn't by chance, it's coincidence with Christ's birth can be described as an event according to the will of God. Micah had prophesied that the Messiah would be born in a small town of Bethlehem (Micah 5:2). Joseph took Mary, his espoused wife with him and went over a long journey to Bethlehem (Luke 2:1-5).

Christ Born at Bethlehem: Joseph and Mary arrived in Bethlehem and when the day she would deliver was accomplished, there wasn't room for them in the inn that she brought forth her first child in a manger. Scholars have different views about the manger. Some suggested person's home shared with animal, others believed it was an open-air courtyard near the inn. But Luke showed that Christ was born in an obscure and humble place.

Angels Proclaim Glory to God: Most times God used ordinary people to accomplish His purpose. He used shepherds who were abiding in the field, watching over the flock to announce the birth of the Messiah. He sent His angels to the humble group of ordinary people to declare the arrival of the long-awaited Messiah (Luke 2:8-12). The shepherds were afraid when they saw an angel and God's glory was shining around them. God's presence is awesome and those having the encounter can be frightened. The shepherds were told not to be afraid, but to rejoice because God had selected them to declare the good news to all people

The angel was joined by a great host of angels to proclaim praises of God concerning roles the new born Child, the Son of God would play (Luke 2:13-14). That he would bring peace, reconcile humankind to God and through him believers would be ushered into the real presence of God. Christ's coming shows that God has given the world a precious gift that will make it possible for people to enter into eternal relationship with him.

Christ Found and Proclaimed: The shepherds didn't hesitate to go and see the Messiah. Once they got to the place they saw the new born Son and honoured him. They went and told everybody the good news (Luke 2:15-20). While they were sharing the good news Mary was wondering over the glorious events about the birth of her Son. She had been told that her Son would be the Saviour. The shepherd returned, praising and giving glory to God. Lesson texts: Luke 2:1-20

The Birth of the King
Jesus was born as the Messiah and the king. His birth fulfilled the Old Testament prophesies that God would unveil His kingdom of peace and eternal life through him. Isaiah 7:14 - Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. The followings are discussed: The King is born; The King is sought, and The King is Worshipped.

The King is born: Mary was pregnant during the time she was pledged to be married. Her husband, Joseph had been planning secretly to terminate the engagement (betrothal), knowing they had not married and had no sexual relations. Such development would be treated as adultery with serious consequences that Joseph could not bear. As Joseph was considering what to do with the strange development, the angel of God appeared to him and told him not to fear because Mary's pregnancy was of the Holy Spirit (Mathew:18-21). Mary remained a virgin throughout the time of conception to the birth of her child.

Christ's conception was a miracle that occurred only once in humans and will never occur again. Joseph was relieved by the message from the angel and was confident to take Mary to himself and care for her. Christians should learn from Joseph's experience that when faith in God is tested and happenings are contrary to the expectations, they should keep trusting God. He has purpose for any circumstances and plans the best for those faithfully serving Him. He worked through unusual event Joseph experienced to give the promised Messiah

With the birth of Jesus the old testament prophecy was fulfilled (Isaiah 7:14). 'Immanuel' means God with us, and Jesus, 'the Lord saves'. The presence of Christ is synonymous with the presence of God, and salvation he has brought to the world shows extent of God's love to all people. While Jesus was on the earth he possessed both human and divine identity and his mission was to reconcile people to God and save lives.

The King Sought: Following the birth of Jesus, wise men from the east saw the sign that signified the birth of a king and followed it to locate the King's birth place (Mathew 2: 1-2). The wise men are also known as the astrologers, those who study and define signs of stars. They were pagans but God reached out to them and brought them to Jesus. Their action pointed to Christ's mission which is to reach out to the sinners and lead them to God, the Father. Christians should do all they could to reach out to the lost and bring them to Jesus.

When king Herod got the news of the birth of the new king which was according to old testament messianic prophesy, he sent for religious leaders to give him detailed information about the birth place (Mathew 2:3-8 ). His plan was to prevent another king from emerging in his kingdom. He called the wise men who were being led by the star and told them to locate the child and come back with the information. The star had disappeared by the time the wise men got to the king, but it appeared again when they had left Herod and resumed the journey.

The King is worshipped: The star was very special in that it led the wise men as they moved until they got to exact place Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Mathew 2:9-10). Just as the wise men were neither tired nor distracted to loose the direction to Jesus, Christians should continue in the right direction and ensure they lead others to Christ. Finally the wise men saw Jesus and worshipped him. They didn't go with empty hands, they gave him valuable gifts. With the sacrifice of their time and other resources they acknowledged arrival of the Messiah. Lesson texts: Matthew 1:1:18 through 2:23.

Song of Salvation ( Nunc Dimittis)

Simeon and Anna praised and gave thanks to God for giving them the grace to witness consolation of Israel in their old age. They were devout worshippers who saw the long-awaited Messiah. Psalm 98:2 - The Lord hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly showed in the sight of the heathen. The followings are discussed: Jesus Dedicated to God; Song about Jesus the Saviour, and Thanksgiving for Redemption.

Jesus Dedicated to God: Mary's child was named as instructed by the angel of God who separately appeared to Mary and Joseph (Luke 1:26-38, Mathew 1:18-25). He was given the name JESUS when eight days were accomplished for circumcision. Joseph and Mary were obedient to God by carrying out His command.

Jesus was taken to Jerusalem to be presented to God in the temple, after forty days of his birth. According to the law of the Lord, a woman was considered ceremonially unclean after the birth of a child until the day of Purification (Leviticus 12:1-8 ). It took forty days if a baby was a boy, and eighty days if it was a girl for the mother to complete the time of uncleanness. And on the day of purification the mother would offer sacrifice to God (Number 18:15).

God demanded that firstborn animals and male children belonged to Him. While firstborn animals were sacrificed, firstborn male children were presented to Him and then bought back. The sacrifice for Mary's cleansing was offered as required. She presented Jesus to God and got him back with the sacrifice (Luke 2:22-24). The ceremony was designed to remind people that all life is a gift from God. Jesus earthly parents obediently served God and took responsibilities. God sends blessings with responsibilities. He has set forth His Word, living by it and teaching others demand responsibilities. Christians are under the grace, not the law, for greater responsibilities.

Song about Jesus the Saviour: At the presentation of Jesus to God in the temple, Simeon who was waiting for consolation of Israel took Jesus and began to sing spirit-inspired songs about him (Luke 2:25-32). The Holy Spirit had assured Simeon that he would see the Messiah before he died. Simeon was described as a righteous man, and one of the few people that were concerned about Israel. Consolation of Israel refers to the coming of Messiah and the beginning of messianic age. Simeon song revealed Jesus as the Saviour, the glory of Israel and the light of all nations.

Joseph and Mary were marvelled at Simeon's song because it buttressed what the angel had told them about Jesus in private. Simeon continued to declare that Jesus' work would bring about fall and rising again of many. His song revealed that not everyone would accept the Messiah. That those who accept him would rise (receive salvation and exaltation), while those who reject him would fall (receive judgement and condemnation). He also sang that Mary's heart would be pierced, meaning that Jesus' death would be sorrowful because it would pay the price of salvation.

Thanksgiving for Redemption: Anna was another person that saw the Messiah and witnessed consolation of Israel in her very old age. She entered the temple at the moment Simeon was speaking about Jesus. She worshipped God and gave thanks for sending Jesus for redemption of Israel (Luke 2:36-38). She also spread the good news to others. Both Simeon and Anna were inspired by the Spirit to speak about Jesus as the One God sent to bring about eternal relationship with His people.

After Joseph and Mary had completed all things stipulated by the law, they went back to their town (Luke 2:39-40). Their obedience portrayed them as just and humble people who loved God. They lived faithful life that impacted the world and promoted eternal values. Lesson texts: Luke 2:21-40.

Joseph the Dreamer

Aside stating the word of God and revealing God's plans and purposes, the scripture also uses stories of people who succeeded through difficult challenges to teach us lessons and strengthen our faith. Proverbs 37:5 - Commit your way unto the Lord, trust also in him; and he shall bring it to pass. The followings are discussed: The Prophetic Dreams;An Evil Plot, and A Brokenhearted Father.

Prophetic Dream: A dream from God revealing His purpose will surely come to pass, no matter the mission of the enemy. The rivalry in Joseph's life might be due to Jacob's choice and love for Rachel over Leah. Jacob truly loved Rachel and wanted to marry only her before he was deceived by his father-in-law to marry Leah (Rachel's senior sister). Because of his intent to marry Rachel, he had to serve his father-in-law for another seven years to marry Rachel. Before Rachel bore a child, Leah, along with servants of both wives had born ten sons for Joseph. This experience in the family foreshadowed future strained relationship between Joseph and his brothers (Genesis 37: 1-4).

Jacob's role might have also strained the relationship. He favoured Joseph (Rachel first child) over his brothers. Favouritism among siblings breeds resentment. Jacob's special favour for Joseph resulted in strong hatred by his brothers who later conspired to eliminate him. If God gives the revelation, nothing can change His plan. Even though Joseph early life wasn't easy, God had special plan for him. At times the way to fulfil God's purpose may not be smooth and the family background may be horrible, all believers need to do is to keep trusting God, and never to succumb to frustration that brings hopelessness.

Another reason Joseph's brothers hated him is that God spoke to him through dreams early in his life. Aside their father's favouritism, God's special gift made his brothers hate him even more. He had a dream that indicated he would one day rule over his brothers (Genesis 37: 5-11). The manner in which he stated his dream also annoyed his brothers. They were offended by his word. Christians should cultivate the right attitude while expressing God's goodness and mission successfully accomplished by His grace. They should not offend others by their testimonies. It is often wise to keep God's revelations to ourselves until the time God has worked them out, or He has given the assurance to share them.

An Evil Plot: Jacob sent Joseph to check on his brothers after several days they had left home to rear the animals. Despite the stress and time it took Joseph to locate his brothers, his brothers started to plan against him as they saw him coming. They had plotted to kill him, throw his body into a pity, and later to tell the family that a wild animal had killed him (Genesis 37:12-20). They wanted to kill Joseph and stop his dream (they wanted to stop God from carrying out His purpose). There can be times that our faith in God's promise will be challenged, we must not be overwhelmed. Rather, we must wait upon God, He has the power to influence the situation, and make us part of glorious cause.

While the plot to kill Joseph was in place, Reuben, the oldest brother had planned that he should be thrown into a pit, so that he would later rescue him and take him back home. With the intervention of Judah, Joseph was later taken out of the pit and sold into slavery ( Genesis 37: 21-28). Our shortcomings can delay fulfilment of God's promise or make us experience lots of difficulties before being fulfilled. Sometimes such difficulties may be as a result of the roles of spiritually fallen people we relate with in this spiritually fallen world. Instead of faulting the character of God, we should work toward ensuring God works out his purpose through us.

Brokenhearted Father: Reuben was troubled when he came back and discovered Joseph had disappeared. He didn't know what to do but along the line the brothers invented heartless explanation for Joseph's disappearance (Genesis 37:29-32). With the cunning invention of lies they deceived Jacob and made him believe Joseph, his favourite son had died a horrible death.

Jacob was grieved over loss of Joseph. He was confused about how God's plan and promise could be brought to a sudden end. He had kept Joseph's dreams in mind, pondering their validity (Genesis 37:33-38). That Jacob was deceived by the children might be payback for what he did to Esau. Jacob was so sorrowful that he vowed he wouldn't be comforted, and would take his grief to the grave. One can be grieved, even Jesus was grieved, but grief that can not be comforted is bad. God was still acting to keep his promise and carry out his plan, though, through what would bring great grief to Jacob, and terrible struggles for Joseph. No matter the situation God is in control to bring His plans to pass. We can hasten or delay His plans through our faith and actions. Lesson texts: Genesis 37: 1-36.

Joseph the Prince

God is faithful to His promise and will carry out his purpose as revealed to those faithfully serving Him. God's purpose for Joseph's life was fulfilled, but the journey to fame was marked by difficulties. He knew God was working with him at the time of crisis and didn't allow the opportunity and comfort that would last for a moment to destroy God's plan for his future. Proverbs 16:9 - A man deviseth his way: but the Lord directed his steps. The followings are discussed: Temptation, Accusation and Imprisonment; Pharaoh's Dream Interpreted; and God Exalts and Blesses Joseph.

Temptation, Accusation and Imprisonment: Joseph had lived in crisis since he was sold as a slave to Egypt. He trusted God through the difficulty and finally found himself Potiphar's slave. His status was changed and was elevated from slavery to oversee his master's household because God was with him. He was prosperous as a slave, and brought prosperity into Potiphar's house. As a result, Potiphar promoted him to his personal assistant. Joseph was a beautiful and handsome young man that Potiphar's wife made several attempts to force herself on him, but he didn't fall to the temptation (Genesis 39: 1-12). He was able to overcome the temptation because he determined not to sin against Potiphar and God, so that he would not miss the future blessing.

Potiphar's wife managed to trap Joseph in the crime that wasn't committed, after she had made failed attempts to make love to him. She told her husband that Joseph tried to rape her. Potiphar was probably angry but seemed not to be convinced because of the mild punishment he served Joseph. He sent him to prison reserved for government officials (Genesis 39:13-23). God's blessing continued to work for Joseph, even in the prison as he was loved, treated kindly and given responsibilities. God will work through those who faithfully served Him and give them the grace to overcome challenges.

Pharaoh's Dreams Interpreted: God's presence was abiding with Joseph in the prison as he was able to interpret dreams. God can give his people control over the future through revelation. Pharaoh was troubled by his dreams that he sought interpretation of the wise men and magicians, but none of them could interpret the dreams. When Pharaoh got the information about Joseph's gift of interpreting dreams (Genesis 41:1-13) he sent for him. One of Pharaoh's servants had discovered God could use Joseph to change bad situation and bring blessing. Joseph had remained faithful in all troubles and God blessed him with supernatural knowledge. Problems can provide opportunity to tell others our trust in God.

Joseph gave credit to God for enabling him to interpret dreams. He interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, telling him the dreams were a warning for the future ( Genesis 41:14-32). God gave the revelation twice to show It was unavoidable and would soon come pass.

God Exalts and Blesses Joseph: Joseph didn't just interpret the dream, he advised Pharaoh on how to deal with the famine. Pharaoh discovered God was with Joseph and had given him wisdom. He made him a ruler over the people of Egypt and gave him full authority to make decisions (Genesis 41:14-32). All trials and troubles Joseph experienced had prepared him for leadership position. He didn't see defeat, but victory in troubles as he remained faithful to God.

God's plan was carried out in Joseph's life thirteen years after his brothers sold him into slavery, and when he was thirty years old (Genesis 41:46-52). If Joseph had forgotten about God and fallen into temptation, circumstances could have cut his life short, and he wouldn't have been elevated to the position God wanted him to be. He kept faith, and didn't succumb to despair during hard times. It's through daily devotion and personal encounter with God that a believer can be strengthened to overcome trial and temptation. Lesson texts: Genesis 39:1-23; 41:1-52.

Caleb the Brave
Caleb was distinguished among his people because he possesed the right spirit and was encouraged to pursue and posses the promise of God. Joshua 14:8 - My brethren that went up with me made the heart of the people melt: but I (Caleb) wholly followed the Lord my God. The followings are discussed: Conflicting Reports; Speaking Boldly for God, and Receiving the inheritance.

Conflicting Reports: As the Israelites continued the journey to the promised land, Moses chose twelve leaders, one from each tribes to explore the land and then bring the report back to him. Caleb was chosen from the tribe of Judah. Moses sent them off with specific instructions which are: to asses the military strength and security of the people, and to find out good and bad of the land and cities, so that Israelites could strategize over entrance and possession of Canaan. The men followed Moses' instructions with precision while exploring the land. They saw goodness, fruitfulness and seemingly overwhelming threats associated with the land (Numbers 13:17-25).

God had promised He would take them to the promised land, flowing with milk and honey (Exodus 3:1-10), but didn't say there won't be challenges on the way. People can help solve or compound problems by their attitudes and actions. We should focus on God and walk with Him in obedience to receive His promises, rather than focusing on life obstacles which lead to discouragement and failure.

The spies returned back with conflicting reports. Instead of counting on the good of the land as God's promise, they were frightened by the appearance of people of the land (Numbers 13:26-33). However, Caleb believed in God promise and was encouraged. He calmed and encouraged the children of Israel to go up and posses the land. While Caleb saw the picture of God's blessing for Israelites others saw obstacles that wouldn't make them go ahead and take the promised land. They magnified the obstacles as would consume them. Fear soon spread among the Israelites that they relegated the promised land to an undesirable place. They were weakened by the report of the doubters. Christians should check out the kind of people they walk with and listen to. We must follow those who have confidence in God and reject the company of those who weaken faith.

Speaking Boldly for God: Christians must exercise courageous faith through challenges, and not respond as the Israelites did. The Israelites wailed and grumbled against their leaders, and desired to return to bondage in Egypt (Numbers 14:1-10). They also grumbled against God, questioning His wisdom to take them to the promised land. God was annoyed by their rebellious actions that He wanted to destroy the them and raise new generation that would make it to the promised land. Joshua and Caleb pleaded with the people, encouraging them that God would help them to take the promised land. Caleb faced the sceptical crowd and charged them to go and posses the land. We can put the devil to shame if we boast our confidence in God.

God recognized Caleb's courageous faith and heard Moses' plead and intercession on behave of his people and spared them, except those who were twenty years old and above (Numbers 14: 20-24). Caleb's had possessed a 'different spirit' that helped him to build courage and express full devotion to God. Christians must possess the Spirit of God to overcome doubts and fear.

Receiving the Inheritance: God has no pleasure in walking with the rebellious people and may never carry out His purpose through them. He could have destroyed all rebellious people if the faithful ones had failed to intercede. Caleb could possess the inheritance because of his courageous response and bold stand against negative report of the other men (Joshua 14:6-9). It is good to reflect on how God worked in our lives in the past, as such remembrance will draw our minds to His future promises. It will also help to confidently face challenges, find strength in the present and hope for the future.

Caleb was rewarded for his courage and faith. God is eternal and the passage of time may not be relevant to fulfilment of His promises. People can hasten, delay or prevent fulfilment of God's promises by their behaviours and actions. God knows everything about us and keeps records of our actions. A portion of the promised land was given to Caleb as inheritance for his descendants and succeeding generations. He was blessed and passed down the blessing to his generations. Christians must stand on God's promises and exercise courageous faith. Lesson texts: Numbers 13: 17 thru ; 14: 24 ; Joshua 14:1-15

Abigail the Wise
Wise person will think deeply and make right choices. 1 Samuel 25:3 - She (Abigail) was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man Nabal was churlish and evil in his doings: The followings are discussed: Harsh and Worthless Nabal; Intelligent and Discerning Abigail, and Nabal's Demise; Abigail Ascent

Harsh and Worthless Nabal: An individual can be described as being good or bad by the attitude and behaviour he or she exhibits. Nabal was referred to as a worthless person as a result of wicked response to the needs of others. David had cared for Nabal before, but when he was in need and turned to Nabal, his request was turned down. Nabal didn't just turn down David's reasonable request, he rebuked those who brought the message (1 Samuel 25:2-9). David had instructed the men he sent to follow the rule of friendship and display courtesy required for approval from others. Rather than accepting the friendship greetings, Nabal acted as harsh and irresponsible person. Nabal wasn't like his wife who is described as beautiful and intelligent woman.

Nabal could have been expected to show hospitality and exhibit good character if he is traced to his ancestor Caleb, but he wasn't like Caleb. His rude and harsh response to a reasonable request was so annoying that David wanted to destroy his household( 1 Samuel 25:10-17). Without wasting time David had mobilised his men to go and confront Nabal. But one of Nabal's servants who understood the implication of his behaviour and the consequences it would bring upon the household went to Abigail and explained what had transpired to her. He believed she would remedy the situation by her good character. Abigail response showed she acted wisely. Foolish people often act without thinking about the consequences, but wise people value prudence in making decisions. Wisdom produces responses that honour God.

Intelligent and Discerning Abigail: Abigail's response showed that she applied wisdom to avert serious devastation on the way to Nabal's household (1 Samuel 25:18-31). She approached David in Humility, affirming Nabal's wrong doing, and distancing herself from such actions. She displayed good manner of approach and expressed good character that caused David to change his mind and stop the revenge mission. She also reminded David what God said concerning his house, that David should endure, trust in God, and watch as God would fight and promote him. She ended her speech with a request that David should remember her when God had blessed him. Abigail's speech and action demonstrated exceptional wisdom, knowledge and self-control. Her good character and wisdom can be associated with close relationship with God. We should turn to God for guidance and divine direction.

David recognised Abigail's counsel and thanked God for sending her to him. He discovered that her action affirmed the will of God. She had intervened and averted disaster that would have ensued and caused suffering and losses if David had lashed out in anger (1 Samuel 25:32-35). Wise counsel saves lives. Christians should follow the example of David to embrace wise counsel and resolve issues before they raise dust. To do this, we must be ready to accept wisdom from others. Accepting wisdom from others requires humility.

Nabal's Demise; Abigail's Ascent: Nabal's action resulted in his death. He was holding a lavish banquet when Abigail returned. She could not discussed all that had transpired that night because Nabal was heavily drunk. When Abigail confessed what she had done Nabal's heart failed and ten days later he died (1 Samuel 25:36-39). David interpreted Nabal's death as an act of God's vengeance. Nabal was troubled and suffered heart attack when he heard Abigail's report. Our attitudes and behaviours can affect our health. A person filled with hatred and anger will often be disturbed emotionally and spiritually. He will also create and suffer physical problems.

Abigail's wisdom was rewarded when David asked her to become his wife. She was eventually united with the person that would become the king. Humility and good character paved the way of honour for her. Wisdom brings good rewards, and wisest decision is a decision made to follow Christ and walk in the light of God. Lesson texts: 1 Samuel 25:1- 42.

Elisha the Prophet

Elisha answered the call to serve God, obediently followed Elijah and was determined to receive double portion of God's power that worked with him. 2 Timothy 1:9 - (God has) called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace. The followings are discussed: Elisha's Call and Anointing; Miracles with Water and Food, and Final Prophecy; Final Miracle.

Elisha's Call and anointing: Elisha's response to God's calling and anointing showed strong enthusiasm for following God. He bid his parents farewell and organised a feast to celebrate God's calling and express willingness to embark in His service (1 Kings 19:19-21). Elisha was willing to put aside pleasure of the world and do the sacrifice required for the ministry. Answering God's call to take up full ministry or take part in certain services of the Church demands a change of priorities and surrendering personal goals. Elisha's response shows that he valued eternal priorities and found the need to pursue it, (unlike his servant, Gehazi who pursued earthly things and fell for them).

While Elisha was serving Elijah he was persistent in his quest for spiritual anointing for the service. Elijah tried on two occasions to leave Elisha behind when it was getting to the time he would be carried into heavens, but Elisha was still persistent following him. The reason why Elijah was trying to leave Elisha behind and wouldn't want him to witness his transition was not known. Elijah might have struggled with the reality of surrendering his position to a successor. But Elisha's loyalty to Elijah and devotion to God's calling earned him the anointing for service (2 King 2:1-15). It is very important for Christians to practice loyalty in the ministry as it is one of the basic requirements to receive the inspiration and spiritual enablement for God's service.

Elisha had joined Elijah to cross Jordan river in a miraculous way. Elijah struck and parted the river with his cloak, allowing the two men to walk through the river on dry ground. Elisha thus asked for double portion of Elijah's spirit. He did not ask for material thing, but rather a spiritual thing. Elijah's response shows that it is only God that can grant such request - a gift that only God can give. He let Elisha understand that if he was prepared and available for the gift God would grant it. At the moment Elijah was being carried into heaven by a chariot of fire and whirlwind, Elisha held unto his cloak, got a torn piece and in the process Elijah's mantle fell upon him. By doing that Elisha received the power and anointing for God's service. God equips devout leaders with qualities needed for vision and confidence

Miracles with Water and Food: Elisha had started to perform miracles with evidence of the spirit that worked with Elijah when he crossed Jordan river back with similar process he and Elijah crossed the river. He performed another miracle when he intervened for the cursed land of Jordan (Joshua 6:26), healing and restoring the land (2 King 2:19-22). Elisha had compassion for the needs of people by healing their land and source of water. Christians are required to show compassion for others by meeting both spiritual and physical needs.

Elijah performed yet another miracle when he neutralised poison in the food. A kind of poisonous plant had been mixed with other ingredients used to prepare the food. They perceived the harm that could result in death if the food was eaten (2 King 4:38-41). Elisha requested for flour which he added to make the stew fit to eat. The power of God had rested upon Elijah and he was enabled to perform miracles. He used different mediums to do different miracles. The spirit of God changed different mediums Elijah used to agents of healing. God can change ordinary thing to instrument of power and authority in the hands of those serving him in obedience.

Final Prophecy; Final Miracle: The wicked and ungodly king Jehoash of Israel turned to Elijah for divine direction over the battle of Arameans. Elijah responded by a prophecy of victory. He instructed the king about what to do and achieve victory. Though the king obeyed, his response didn't show total commitment. His victory over the enemies was not as much as expected (2 kings: 13:14-19; 22-25). We should respond to God's prophecy with zeal and commitment.

Even after Elijah had died his bones did the last miracle. The dead body of a man thrown into Elisha's tomb came to life and stood up when it touched Elisha's bones (2 King 13:20-21). Elisha prophesied the importance of turning to God. Restoration of life through dead bones indicates that the Spirit of God works on to give and restore lives. Lesson texts: 1kings 19:19-21; 2 kings 2:1-25; 4:38-41; 13:14-25

John the Baptist
God wants those He has called and given the Kingdom's service to faithfully serve Him, help others to find His way and do His will. Luke 7:27 - This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I sent my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. The followings are discussed: Incredible Beginning; Powerful Prophetic Preaching, and Martyr's Death; faithful Legacy.

Incredible Beginning: The birth of John the fulfilled prophetic declaration by the angel of God that Zachariah and Elizabeth would bear a son in their old age and should name him John. They were instructed to set the child apart for the work of God as the child would be filled with Holy Spirit right from the womb (Luke 1:5-15).

John was born as spoken by the angel and circumcised on the eighth day. The Spirit of God worked in a way that surprised those who were gathered at the naming. While the family had agreed that the child should be named Zachariah after his father, Elizabeth insisted that he should be named as instructed by the angel. The father who couldn't talk, and probably couldn't hear was given a material to make a sign about the name to be given to the child, he surprised everybody with a sign that confirmed the name the angel had instructed them to give the child (Luke 1:57-66).

Zachariah regained his speech and began to talk immediately he confirmed John as the name of the child. The people were amazed over the miraculous event at John's naming and they spread the miracle, telling others that John was a special child sent for special purpose. He then carried the child and began to prophesy concerning him. He prophesied that John would be the forerunner of the Messiah, the One that would bring salvation to the world (Luke 1: 76-80). John later on grew up in an isolated place where he avoided all distractions and prepared for the ministry.

Powerful Prophetic Preaching: John might have isolated himself to prepare for the unveiling of the New Testament and close the gap of over 400 years that God had stopped sending prophets. John came out with uncompromising message that pierced the soul and called people to repentance. His message pointed to the coming Messiah. John was the messenger, Jesus was his message (Mathew 3:1-6). He baptised with water, but was preparing people to meet the Messiah who would baptise them with the Holy Spirit. Water baptism provides the basis for awareness of sin and repentance. Holy Ghost baptism brings about genuine repentance, faithful living and salvation.

As John continued the preaching for repentance, the two major sects of Judaism, Pharisees and Sadducees mounted pressure against his ministry, but he couldn't be stopped. He rebuked the sect leaders. John condemned the Pharisees for self-righteousness and the Sadducees for rejecting future and final judgement (Matthew 3:7-12). He warned these religious leaders of the coming judgement and reminded them that true repentance was a matter of the heart for people to experience real change. John continued to emphasise that he was simply a forerunner and warned against the danger of rejecting the Messiah.

Martyr's Death; Faithful Legacy: John was arrested and imprisoned by king Herod Antipas for condemning his action. The king divorced his wife and married Herodias, his half brother, Herod Philip's wife. While John was in prison the king held a birthday party at which Herodias' daughter danced to amazement of all guests. King Herod himself was so pleased that he vowed to grant her any request. When the girl sought consent of her mother for the King's promise, she told her to ask for the head of John the Baptist. What a rash promise and wicked demand?

Consider what you can afford to offer without causing any harm in an attempt to keep promise, redeem pledge or vow. It is recorded that Herod was troubled over such request but couldn't break his vow (Matthew 14:1-12). John was consequently executed but he stood strong for the message of repentance and salvation until the end of his life.

Though John died prematurely, he left ongoing legacy. Jesus described him as the greatest of all the prophets (Luke 7:8 ), meaning his ministry closed the separation between the Old and New Covenants, or rather, between the age of the Law and the age of grace. Jesus also said that the least person in His Kingdom is greater than John. This points to greater benefits of participating in His Kingdom than to announce the Kingdom was coming. John' message has formed the everlasting legacy which Christians should hold onto as they respond to God's call to proclaim His kingdom. Lesson texts: Matthew 3:1-12; 14:1-12; Luke 1:5-80; 7:28.

Philip the Evangelist
All Christians are called to reach out to the world, telling others about Christ's gospel. Those who are directly or indirectly doing the work have obeyed the call to evangelize . We can verbally proclaim the good news or support the mission with prayers and resources. Acts 8:6 - The people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracle. The followings are discussed: Deacon and Family; Evangelising Samaria, and Ministering to Ethiopian

Deacon and Family: At the outset of evangelism, many souls were won for God through the preachings of the apostles and testimonies of believers and there was increase in the activities of the Early Church. As a result, some aspects of welfare seemed to have been been neglected. When the apostles were hinted to look into the situation they chose seven spirit-filled and godly men and gave them the duty of meeting needs of the needy (Act 6 1-7). The apostles were relieved of the overwhelming responsibilities when they gave devout believers part to play in the ministry. Philip was among those selected. Persons of good character and whose lifestyles match profession of christian faith must be considered for spiritual leadership.

Philip is referenced as an outstanding evangelist because of his commitment and good legacy passed to his family. Apostle Paul and those working with him credited Philip for training his four daughters and making them to take part in the ministry (Acts 21:8-9). He taught his household the importance of seeking God and his daughters became perfect example of a fulfilled prophesy (Joel 2:29). Christian families must ensure members are well trained for spiritual well-being and guided to walk with God (Proverbs 22:6).

Evangelising Samaria: The Early Church faced serious persecution from those who were opposed to the good news. Despite the hostility the apostles and evangelists could not be stopped because they were strengthened in God and allowed Holy Spirit to work with them. When Stephen was stoned to death among the chosen seven, others waxed stronger and continued. Philip didn't compromise faith in fear of the persecution, he continued to proclaim the gospel and the power of Holy Spirit backed his ministry. His ministry was accompanied by miraculous signs and wonders (Acts 8:4-8 ). He healed incurable diseases and destroyed demonic powers. God demonstrated His sovereignty over the physical and the spiritual through Philip's ministry.

Simon the sorcerer was among the people converted through Philip's ministry. The people of Samaria had believed that sorcery power, magic, fortune-telling and witchcraft were miracles from God (Acts 8:9-13). When Philip entered the town, preaching Christ and performing miracles the people saw far greater miracles and were convinced of the real power of God. Philip's message was based on God and he didn't take the glory for the miracles God performed through him. The people who had followed Simon turned to Christ and were baptised. They got out of the darkness and entered into the spiritual light of Christ's gospel.

Ministering to Ethiopian: After the spiritual revival in Samaria God directed Philip to go and meet Ethiopian steward who was reading but couldn't understand Isaiah's prophecy about the Messiah (Isaiah 53). Philip explained the scripture and the man understood how it was fulfilled (Acts 8:26-35). We can explain the scripture through preparation and divine direction. Preparation can't be enough to explain everything or give answers to all questions, but through the leading of God's Spirit we can do our best. Close relationship with God brings about hearing from Him and receiving the direction.

The Ethiopian steward faithfully responded to the good news and followed Philip to be baptised(Acts 8:36-40). Philip's story reminds us that we may not need a perfect circumstance or ideal setting to preach and win souls for Christ. We can meet people where they are, preaching the good news for repentance, new living and salvation. God equips those who are willing to do the work no matter the constraints. Seize opportunity to do the work as given the grace. Lesson texts: Acts 6:1-7; 8:4-40; 21:8-9.

Story About Forgiveness
Jesus declares that God forgives and wants us to forgive others without holding a grudge. Mathew 6:14-15 - If ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your heavenly Father forgive your trespasses. The followings are discussed: Peter's Question about Forgiveness; Jesus Teaches Forgiveness, and Consequences of not Forgiving.

Peter's Question about Forgiveness: We are living in sinful world where many are ignorant of their sinful conditions. God has promised to make us righteous when we confess and reject our sins (1 John 1:8-9). Rather than overlooking sin, we should rebuke sinners so that they can realize their wrongdoings, repent, and be restored to God. Christians are called to put hurt feelings aside and forgive completely. Rehearsing or counting on offences of someone will make the heart heavy and cause loss of sympathy and unforgiveness. Total forgiveness sets the people free from grudges and internal damage. Jesus wants believers to forgive, reconcile and live in peace with one another (Luke 17:4-4). He wants us to posses forgiving spirit.

Jesus cautions about the danger of causing others to sin and wants people to practice unlimited forgiveness. The Rabbis had taught people to forgive three times a day, but Peter was not satisfied with that and wanted forgiveness to be extended to seven times a day. He might have made reference to Old Testament passages where certain requirements were based on seven times (Genesis 4:15; Leviticus 26:18; Proverbs 24:16).

Jesus' response to the matter of forgiveness was shocking when he demanded seventy times seven times (490 times) a person should be forgiven in a day (Mathew 18:21-22). He said this to show that God's mercy and forgiveness are unlimited. He wants us to forgive all times, all days. However, God's forgiveness is not a licence to continue in sin. He wants those who are forgiven to go and sin no more. He will judge sin and punish sinners for disobedience.

Jesus Teaches Forgiveness: Jesus used the parable of debtors (Mathew 18:23-25) to show that forgiveness is costly and those who are forgiven are fortunate. Sin is like a debt that can not be cleared with one's entire possessions. The lord of the servants had demanded justice when he asked the indebted servant to pay back the amount he was owing.

The debtor realized his debt can't be paid back, even if all property, his family and slaves were sold. So, he asked for mercy and extension of time to repay the debt. The king knew he could never repay the debt, he had compassion and forgave the entire debt (Mathew 18:26-27). The King's mercy can be described as God's mercy and grace toward us (Ephesians 2:4).

Consequences of not Forgiving: When the debtor went out and found a fellow servant who owed him hundred pence he held him and asked for repayment. The servant asked for mercy to repay the debt, but he wouldn't and sent him to prison. The fellow servants felt bad and told their lord what servant he forgave had done. Their lord was annoyed, and delivered the unmerciful servant to tormentors, to be punished until he should pay back all debt (Mathew 18:28-31). God has forgiven us the debt of sin we couldn't pay. Therefore we must be ready to forgive those who have sinned against us. Failure to forgive will cause bitterness and may destroy relationship of the person that is not forgiven with God.

The unmerciful servant, whose debt was forgiven was punished for his unforgiving attitude. He sent fellow servant to prison for a much smaller offence. God wants us to forgive offences of others because He has forgiven us far greater offences - the debt of sin (Matthew 18:32-33). Wickedness and pride can't make people forgive offences of others. Humility is required to show mercy and offer forgiveness. God demands forgiveness as an act of service for faithful living (Mathew 5:23-24). Lesson texts: Mathew 18:21-35; Luke 17:3-4.

Stories about the kingdom
The utmost goal for being a child of God and living as citizen of heaven is to expand and make it to God's kingdom. John 3:3 - Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, very, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. The followings are discussed: Who Enters the Kingdom? The Kingdom Grows; and Christ will Cleanse the kingdom.

Who enters the Kingdom ? When Jesus was asked this question, he said that being born again (John 3:3,5) or spiritual rebirth (2 Corinthians 5:17; Titus 3:5-6) through him is the only requirement for entering into the kingdom of God. He stressed the need for Water and Spirit to do the cleansing and bring about spiritual renewal as contained in the Old Testament prophesies (Ezekiel 36:25-27; Joel 2:28). Before asking the question Nicodemus, Jewish religious leader thought that doing good or when good deeds outweighed bad deeds a person would enter the kingdom of God. But Jesus answer pointed to complete transformation as the qualification to enter God's kingdom.

The spiritual renewal required for living as citizens of God's kingdom comes after genuine repentance and determination to do the will of God. Jesus used a parable showing responses of two sons to assignments given by their father as a test for examining condition of the heart. The son that disobey the father later repented and did the work while the other who seemed to be obedient and gave full assurance to do the work didn't act according to his statement (Mathew 21:28-32). Jesus said this parable to show that, if lifestyle of those claiming to be religious and obedient to God doesn't match their claim they won't make it to heaven. And that those who are disobedient and rebellious can make it to heaven if they repent and follow him after hearing the gospel.

The Kingdom grows: Living as citizens of heaven brings about a mysterious growth that can be compared to the process that transforms a seed to plant (Mark: 26-29). God transforms lives of those who accept Christ as Saviour and will sustain them for spiritual growth. Christians are expected to continue sowing the seed of gospel for which there would be an eternal harvest - harvest of souls. Only those who accept the kingdom of God and live as citizens of the kingdom will become part of the kingdom and receive the eternal blessing (Joel 3:13).

Jesus also described the kingdom of God as a mustard seed which is so small but produce huge plant. He stated the parable to let believers know that small beginning in him will led to a great growth by the power of God(Mark 4:30-32). The gospel started with twelve disciples, the number increased to one hundred and twenty (120) in the 'upper room' and them to 3000 and 5000 from Jerusalem and the number has been growing since by the power of God. Those already doing the kingdom work must reach others, sharing the word of God and helping them to become a part of His kingdom.

Christ will Cleanse the Kingdom: In another parable Jesus described cleansing that would be done about the kingdom. He showed that God has allowed good and bad people to live together until the day He will separate them. Good people are described as seeds sowed by Christ while the wicked and evil ones are sowed by the devil (Mathew 13:24-30). God doesn't eliminate the bad ones, rather He gives opportunity to those who want to turn to Him and become good. However, those who prefer to live as His enemy will be gathered for judgement. Their end will be like the gathering and destruction of weeds at harvest. Even if evil is flourishing God will give grace to those who are doing His work and rescue them from evil.

As illustrated in the parable, the enemy will always be provoked to bring opposition against growth and expansion of God's kingdom. Jesus declared that there would be spiritual clash as Satan and his followers are trying to hinder the growth of God's kingdom. Therefore believers must be prepared for the battle against evil in the ongoing struggles between the spiritual kingdoms (Mathew 13:36-43). God is working through all happenings to fulfil his plan and people are turning to Him. It is up to us to live as His people and keep focusing on the His eternal rewards. Lesson texts: Mathew 13:24-30; 30-43; 21:28-32; Mark 4:26-32; John 3:1-5.

Stories about Prayer

Prayer is the spiritual connection to walk with God and the foundation for Christian living. Life without prayer is an empty life. 1 John 5:14-15 – If we ask anything according to his will, he heareth us; And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desire of him. The followings are discussed: Believe Prayer is Effective; Persevere in Prayer, and Pray with the Right attitude.

Believe Prayer is Effective: Prayer can be described as what connects a receiver with a giver and which is strengthened by the right attitude. Jesus used parable to express the need to be persistent and present requests with the right attitude (Luke 11:5-8 ). Persistence is an evidence of intimacy and total reliance on God to meet needs. Some people might be tempted to think God doesn’t answer prayer, forgetting that prayer is a spiritual connection and requires perseverance in commitment and faith to be effective.

The parable illustrates that hard heart can be penetrated and convinced through persistence. God is willing to answer us and will not be annoyed by our continuous requests. He is not like a man that gets annoyed over persistent request for what he is not willing to give. He cannot be angry with us when we keep on asking. He is interested in continuous action if done by faith (Luke 11:9-13). He wants us to ask, seek and knock until we receive. We can go to Him again and again; He can’t rebuke us for observing what He has told us to do. Jesus asks us to add the gift of Holy Spirit to list our requests to God. If He is willing to give His Spirit, He will definitely grant our requests. We need His Spirit to walk with Him and fulfil the prophesy (Luke 3:16; Acts 2:14-21; Acts 1:4&8; Joel 2:28-29).

Persevere in Prayer: if we have not received answer to our prayer, we are not to lose heart or doubt God’s love. Jesus asks us to pray always, and not to be tired of prayer. God might be testing our persistence and faith when He delays answering prayer (Luke 1:1-3). But when we are persistent and turn the right attitude He will answer us. Jesus used the illustration to describe the benefit of being persistent. The heart of the wicked and unwilling judge was touched by persistence of the poor and helpless widow that was seeking justice for the injustice done to her. The Judge couldn’t have granted justice if he considered financial condition of the woman, but he was compelled to grant justice as a result of the woman’s persistence.

If the unjust judge could grant justice, how much more the loving and righteous God who is willing to grant us justice. God will one day upturn injustices and vindicate His children (Luke 18:4-8 ). All we need to do is to look up to Him and ask for justice.

Pray with Right Attitude: Jesus used another parable to show that prayer is answered if offered with the right attitude. He made it known that self-righteousness and good deeds are not the condition for a prayer to be answered, but the right heart. He said the Pharisee who trusted in his good work and self-righteousness would not receive from God while the sinner who acknowledged his sinful condition, humbled himself and asked for forgiveness would be answered (2 Corinthians 10:12; Isaiah 64:6; Acts 4:12). Therefore we can only challenge God by faithful lifestyle as Hezekiah did.

Jesus described prayer offered in humility as prayer God will answer speedily. God answers someone who acknowledged his sinful condition and seeks mercy and forgiveness. He loves someone who repents, forsakes his sin and asks for the grace to build intimate relationship with Him. Christians need the help of brethren and spiritual leaders to remain persistent in prayer during difficult circumstances (James 4:3). Lesson texts: Luke 11:5-13; 18:1-14

Stories About Stewardship
Christians are stewards and must live as responsible individuals who can give proper account of resources they are blessed with or under them. 1 Corinthians 4:2 It is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful. The followings are discussed: Be Rich toward God; Wisely Prepared for Eternity and Be a Faithful Steward.

Be Rich Toward God: Jesus gave the parable of ‘the rich fool’ to illustrate the folly that accompanies wealth. The man had abundant riches and thought his wealth was by his own making and wasn’t reasonable to help someone else. The man in his wisdom devised a means of keeping wealth for the future use but was faulted for being selfish (Luke 12:16-19). Jesus stated this parable to enlighten us concerning wrong motive about managing wealth. People should see their riches as processions by god’s grace. Wealth has no guarantee as anything could happen to it at any time, but whatever is built upon God will stand to eternity.

Acquisition of material things without spiritual wealth amounts to foolishness. Life is too short and living without being mindful of heaven is a stupid decision. While the wealthy man was thinking about enlarging his estate to create more wealth and increase enjoyment, God said it was time to require of his soul (Luke 12:20-21). The time had come to stand before God and give account of foolish way he had lived on earth. What kind of account the man will give before God whose way he didn’t follow? Christians should not make the same mistake the rich fool made. The man pursued wealth all his life; he couldn’t pursue God and was thoughtless of eternity. Jesus describes this kind of thinking or lifestyle as foolishness.

Wisely Prepared for Eternity: Jesus used another parable to illustrate wisdom over foolishness. This is known as the parable of shrewd manager. We are reminded here that everyone will give account of his resources to God. Those who mismanage resources – wealth, time, talent or gift will be in trouble for poor handling of the master’s possessions. Likewise living without being mindful of giving account to God is dangerous and would result in serious consequences. We will not fear concerning what to account for if we are living as wise stewards ( Luke 16:1-2). Life belongs to God; therefore everything we are blessed with belongs to Him and must be used to give Him glory and honour.

Having known he was going to lose the privilege of being a manager, the steward formulated a plan to be relevant and receive favour among those he worked with. What he did was dishonesty, but was recorded as application of wisdom to secure a place and save his soul.

The commendation given to the man wasn't for his poor handling of wealth but for his ingenuity and consideration about a secure future. Heaven is a place we must desire and pursue with eternal vision. As stewards we must spend life very well and focus on eternity as our ultimate goal.

Be faithful Steward: Christians must be faithful with what they have as doing so will open the door for greater responsibilities and blessings. (Luke 16:10-12). God may not entrust us with supernatural blessings and responsibilities if we are found wanting in handling of temporal riches. Stewardship applies to every aspect of life: time, talent and treasure. We must use these resources to bring glory to God and uplift others.

Our possessions and pursuits should not be the reason for living. Rather, we must see them as materials to serve God (Luke 16:13). We can't serve God and money. God is eternal, sovereign and worthy of our commitment while money is temporal and can be the root of crime. Life overtaken by love of riches will find it difficult to draw close God and be mindful of His kingdom. Therefore we must rearrange priorities and set the standard to pursue God without compromising. Lesson texts: Luke 12:16-21; 16:1-13.

Stories about Finding the Lost
Christ seeks and has given Christians the task of seeking, finding and bringing sinners to God. He wants people to come unto God, walk in His spiritual light and save their souls. Luke 15:10 - I (Jesus) say unto you, there is joy in the presence of angels of God over one sinner that repenteth. The followings are discussed: Finding the Lost Sheep; Finding a Lost Coin, Finding a Lost Son.

Finding a Lost Sheep: Jesus used the following illustrations to describe the love of God toward those who are lost. Jesus would say that he came to seek and save lives; it was for this purpose he gave his life. He wants believers to have compassion for people who have fallen from God's saving grace, and lead them to restore the right relationship with God. Jesus identified himself with the sinners and condemned religious leaders for self-righteousness and disdain for those they considered to be sinful and unrighteous people. The religious leaders were disturbed by Christ's action for relating with sinners as the Messiah. But his parables show the extent of God's love for the lost, the need to find them and ensure they are brought to God (Luke 15:1-3). Christians should endeavour to seek sinners and provide for their spiritual needs.

The parable of the lost sheep shows how Christians should have concern for the lost, seek them and rejoice over their return to God (Luke 15:4-7). The Shepherd left the flock of ninety nine sheep to find and bring one lost, wandering and insecure sheep back to the flock. While other sheep were secure under the care of other shepherds, the one that has gone astray must be searched for and brought back to the flock. Jesus was passionate toward sinners and wanted his followers to show compassion for the lost and save lives. The lost are living a life dominated by sins and widely separated from God. In order to ensure the lost return to God, learn and follow His way Christians have crucial roles to play.

Finding the Lost Coin: Yet in another parable Jesus illustrates the passion for finding something so precious. The woman lit the lamp, diligently searching for a lost coin and when she had found it, called her friends to rejoice with her (Luke 15:8-10). The lost people today are so precious to God as the lost coin was precious to the woman. Just as the lamp provided the light that made it possible for the woman to search all over the place and find the coin, Christians holding the light of Salvation must seek and restore sinners. Joy will fill our hearts when we reach to the lost and see them respond to the message of salvation ( Psalm 126:5-6; Proverbs 11:30). Heaven rejoices over a sinner that repents and returns to God.

Finding a Lost Son: The reception and celebration held to honour the return of the prodigal son back home was a great demonstration of God's love and pleasure for repentance and restoration of those who are lost. The son got his portion of the father's wealth, went to a far place where he squandered everything and became wretched. He became a servant and could have eaten pigs' feed but it wasn't given him. He then thought of home and how his father's servants were enjoying and made up his mind to return. He admitted his sins, repented and resolved to seek father's forgiveness (Luke 15:11-16).

Returning home, the son humbled himself before the father and asked for forgiveness. One could have expected the father to castigate the child for his behaviour and reject his plead. While the son was far off and coming back the father ran to him, embraced and welcomed him back home. The father was so happy and held a big feast to celebrate his return (Luke 15:17-24), saying my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found again. His father's reception portrays loving acceptance God offers to a repentant sinner. Repentance requires action which God honours. Repent, humbly turn to God, ask for forgiveness and ask for the grace to follow and obey Him. God wants those who are saved to arise and save others. Lesson texts: Luke 15:1-24.

Empty Tomb; Living Saviour (Easter)

May the joy of Easter and hope of eternal life fill our hearts

Stories about Responding to Christ
Christ seeks those who will receive him and respond to his message with faith and in obedience. He gives eternal life to those who receive his offer of salvation. Revelation 3:20 - Behold, I (Jesus) stand at the door, and knock: If any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. The followings are discussed: Responding Early and Late, All Who Respond Are Rewarded, and Ignoring Christ's Call is Inexcusable.

Responding Early and Late: Whether the response to Christ's call to God's service is early or late, what matters is the faithful service. The landowner in this parable employed labourers for a day job in his farm and agreed with them for the wage. Knowing that the harvest was plenty and workers were few, the man went out to employ more labourers. He discovered there were people who were willing to work but were not employed. He then begin to employ them to work with those employed earlier. The labourers who were employed at different times - 6am, 9am, 12 noon, 3pm and 5pm spent their work day labouring for the wages (Mathew 20: 1-2). God continually engages those who are willing to spread the gospel, and will give them eternal reward. The roles played by the labourers depict how people should be committed to the Lord's service. We must identify our calling, do the work and use the resources to get good results.

All Who Respond are Rewarded: At the end of the work, presumed to be (6pm) the landowner paid the labourers as promised. He started the payment from those hired last to those hired first, and gave them the same wage irrespective of the time spent doing the work (Matthew 20:8 ). All who respond to Christ by faith and act in obedience will receive eternal reward. Salvation does not depend on work, but on genuine faith that produces good work (Ephesians 2:8-9; James 2:14-17; Galatians 2:16). God rewards faithful labourers.

When the landowner rewarded all who laboured with the same wage those who started early grumbled, saying they worked throughout the hot day and were given the same wage as those who had worked only an hour. But the landowner reminded them that the wage was based on the agreement (Mathew 20:9-16). This parable shows that salvation can't be pursued by work only. It involves living faith and obedience to God's command. God rewards faithful labour. Rather than focusing on the rewards for doing the work our action must show that we love God and do His work diligently. Salvation doesn't depend on when we started walking with God and how far we have gone; it has do with our faith and diligent service. God rewards the motives for doing His work rather than the amount of work, time and energy spent.

Ignoring Christ's Call is Inexcusable: God has called all people to His salvation and wants everyone to respond positively to the call (1 Timothy 2:3-4). Jesus used the parable of Great Banquet to show that God's call to salvation is universal (Luke 14:15-17). Those who respond positively to the call will receive the eternal reward while those who reject it risk eternal tragedy. The excuses given for not attending the banquet may be seen as good reasons but were not valid. There is no valid reason for turning down God's offer of salvation (Luke 14:18-24).

The man in the parable wasn't happy when he learned that his guests rejected the invitation and didn't come for the banquet. He then extended his invitation to the poor, the needy and the disable. These groups of people are described as those despised by the Jews. He also extended the invitation to the people on the roads and lanes outside the town. These groups are described as the gentiles who were rejected by those originally invited to the banquet. This reminds us that the offer of salvation is open to all kinds and groups of people. Those who want to enter the kingdom of God must accept the invitation (the gospel), respond to Christ and receive his offer of eternal life. Lesson texts: Mathew 20:1-16; Luke 14:15-24

God Calls Young Samuel.
The story of Hannah and Samuel helps us to keep trusting God and believe in the power of prayer. God answers effective prayer of believers and can do what seems to be impossible. 1 Samuel 3:10 - And the Lord came and stood and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, speak; for thy servant heareth. The followings are discussed: Hannah's Prayer Answered; Samuel Dedicated to the Lord, and Called to be a Prophet.

Hannah's Prayer Answered: Hannah was made barren by God, but instead of succumbing to the disappointment she kept praying to God for the blessing of a child. Hannah and her husband, Elkanah would go to Shiloh and pray at the temple every year. During one trip for the prayer Hannah expressed her grief of being barren, prayed earnestly for a male child and vowed to give him back to the Lord if given such a child (1 Samuel 1:10-16). Eli, the high priest thought she was drunk when he observed the emotion and desperation in which she poured her heart to God in prayer.

When She told Eli about her situation, the high priest comforted and assured her that God had granted her petition. Then her burden was relieved and joy filled her heart. Christians should share their burdens with only those who can help solve problems and strengthen the hope in God (1 Samuel 1:17-20). We must be careful when sharing our needs so that those who can complicate issues are not involved. Shortly thereafter Hannah conceived and brought forth a male child. She name him Samuel to acknowledge God's grace toward her. God didn't disappoint her for being perseverant and placing trust in Him. She depended upon God instead of allowing the circumstances to dictate and rob her the blessing.

Samuel Dedicated to the Lord: After Samuel had been weaned Hannah and Elikanah took him to Eli at Shiloh to be presented and dedicated to God as vowed. Samuel was presented as an evidence of answered prayer, God's grace and mercy. God is greater than any situation and when He demands that we should pass through difficult path or do something difficult, He has higher plan for us (Samuel 1:21-28).

Call to be a Prophet: God called Samuel to enter into the ministry at the time of spiritual death in Israel; at the time Eli was stricken with old age and non of his children could succeed him in the spiritual service. That Samuel was fully dedicated to God and made himself available for the Lord's service might be the reason God called him to be His prophet. Yet God called him when he had no personal experience to know His voice. He thought Eli had called him the first and second time, but Eli told him it was God calling and and if He called the third time he should ask God to speak and deliver His message (1 Samuel 3:1-10). God still calls and speaks to those who could listen to His voice and deliver His message. We can reaffirm our commitments to Him through worship, praise and prayer, and by finding quiet time and place to draw close to Him.

Samuel heard directly from the Lord and spoke His word with prophetic authority. His prophetic declarations were known throughout Israel and other places, and the ministry spread to places with great acceptance (1 Samuel 3:19-21). Those who are called and powerfully anointed by the Lord will not be found wanting about their calling. Just as Samuel receive the Word directly and spoke it with authority Christians who care to listen to God's voice will hear from Him and deliver His message concerning individuals and groups inside and outside the Church. Lesson texts: 1 Samuel 1:8-28; 3: 1-21.

Samuel's Ministry Established
God seeks and will establish those who are ready to answer His call and effectively do His service. 1 Samuel 3:20 - And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew Samuel was established to be a prophet of the Lord. The followings are discussed: Samuel calls Israel to Repentance; Samuel Intercession; God's Intervention, and Restoration and Peace.

Samuel Calls Israel to Repentance: The people of Israel thought the Ark of Covenant would do the miracle and bring the victory without the presence of God. The ark was just a symbolic object, it's the presence of God that worked miracle. During a battle the ark had been taken from Israel and the people had thought they were in trouble without the ark (1 Samuel 7:1-2). Samuel declared their trouble would continue unless they had turned to God, repented of theirs sins and followed His way. He made it known that the land would only be restored when God intervened.

The people obeyed Samuel's call to repentance by taking away foreign gods from their midst and committing themselves solely to God. They purged their hearts of the idols, changed from sinful directions and practices and returned to the Lord (1 Samuel 7:3-6). Believers should stop pursuing lifestyle that corrupts the soul and body (1 Corinthians 6:18-20). Such lifestyle is abomination before God, though the society may present it as the order of the day or mark of civilization. Samuel led the people to purge their hearts of sins and humbly turn to God in repentance through fasting and prayer. He made them put aside sinful pleasures in favour of serving God to receive His blessings.

Samuel's Intercession; God's Intervention: The Philistines or the enemies mobilised against the Israelites, thinking they would easily defeat them as they had done before. At that time the people put aside the idea of having confidence in a physical object and were encouraged in God (1 Samuel 7:7-9). They turned to Samuel to seek God for help from the above. Then God answered the cry of Samuel. The people followed and obeyed a leader God had given them, and doing that would bring about victory over the battle. Christians must be prepared to face spiritual battles by spiritual means ( Ephesians 6:10-20).

The battle was made easy for the people of God and the enemies were defeated with ease. God responded to Samuel's prayer and the sacrifice by moving through a terrifying thunderstorm which struck and destroyed most of the enemies. The remaining ones were pursued and utterly defeated. From that time to the end Samuel's life the enemies never rose up against the Israelites again. Samuel commemorated the divine intervention by setting up a memorial stone which he named 'Ebenezer' - the stone of help (1Samuel 7:10). Believers today must celebrate and commemorate what God has done in the form of praise, thanksgiving and sharing the testimony. We must find a way to remember and celebrate the mercy and goodness of God.

Restoration and Peace: The defeat of Philistines by the Israelites brought about restoration of the land (1 Samuel 7:15-17). God's intervention and restoration of the people and the land didn't just happen, it followed genuine repentance and revival that took place in the land. Churches and individuals can be restored for effective ministry when people genuinely turn to God and receive spiritual enablement to do His service.

Samuel was not only the Judge of Israel, he was a prophet and national leader. He led the nation in the time of war and peace, and at the difficult times he sought God for assistance. He was a servant of God and man of great devotion. National and spiritual Leaders today are enjoined to learn from Samuel and emulate his roles in seeking the direction and finding peace for his people. They must use their gifts and callings to bring honour to God and prepare hearts of the people for services that can exalt the nation. Lesson texts: 1 Samuel 6:1 through 7:17

Israel Demands a King
God is faithful. Even if people are rebellious He shows love and warns concerning destructive consequences of rebellion.1 Samuel 8:7 - And the... Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. The followings are discussed: Israel Rebellious Demand; God's Providence, and Saul Anointed and Proclaimed King.

Israel Rebellious Demand: The people of Israel were being ruled by Judges who doubled as the spiritual and national leaders. God didn't want them to have a king until the appropriate time (Deuteronomy 17:14-15). But the people thought they had arrived to decide for themselves with help of a national leader instead of depending on God. Though they counted on Samuel's old age, misbehaviors of his children who he had appointed as Judges over Israel, the real motive of their demand was to be like other nations being ruled by kings (1 Samuel 8:1-8 ). They believed such leader would build a powerful army and fight for them. Samuel was annoyed by the request that was against the plan of God. He applied wisdom by taken the matter God in prayer. God said the people had rebelled against Him and reminded Samuel of similar rebellious behavior against Moses (Exodus 16:8 ) and told him to give them what they wanted.

Samuel warned the people against unforeseen consequences of installing a leader after rebellious action. He listed various ways the king would impact the land and make life difficult for the people. Such troubles would be against God's promise of blessing and faithfulness (1 Samuel: 9-22). God also told Samuel that the people would eventually know the error of their demand, but it would be too late to correct their mistake. The elders rejected Samuel's warning and were determined to work in line with the ill-advised demand.

God's Providence Demonstrated: God initiated the process of finding and appointing a king for Israel with what happened in Saul's family. Saul's father sent Saul and one servant out to find the missing donkeys. God worked through the circumstance to raise Saul as the king of Israel (1 Samuel 9:15-18). God had revealed the person of Saul to Samuel and allowed the incidence that would bring the two together. After the futile efforts of finding the donkeys Saul decided to go and meet Samuel who could reveal secrets as a prophet. When they met Samuel gave Saul special treatment as a priest and talked about the leadership position he would occupy in Israel. Saul was surprised over the reception and the word spoken concerning him. He reacted with humility, noting that he was from the smallest tribe of Benjamin and the smallest family of the tribe. God can choose and use whoever He wants to fulfill His purpose irrespective of the background of such person.

Saul Anointed and Proclaimed the King: Samuel anointed Saul in preparation for his coronation as the king. He told Saul three things that would happen on his way back home. He would meet two men that would confirm safety of his father's donkeys; he would meet three travelers who would give him loaves of bread (a gift) meant for a priest; and third, he would meet a company of prophets and prophesy with them (1 Samuel 9: 25-27; 10:1-13). Thereafter, Samuel would go and meet him at the territory of Bejamite where he would offer the necessary sacrifices to affirm Saul's kingship. The three signs were fulfilled and people were surprised to see Saul prophesying among the prophets.

Saul's coronation was held at Mizpeh. Samuel cast lots at the event to further reveal and confirm Saul as the king God had choosing for Israel. While Saul was reluctant and hiding among supplies, people hailed him as the king (1Samuel 10:14-27). Some people were however skeptical and show contempt for installation of Saul as the king. Such people couldn't believe it was God that has chosen Saul. There will be serious consequences when people reject God's plan and decide to follow their own ways. It is important to submit to God's will and follow His way which offers the best results. Lesson texts: 1 Samuel 8:1 thru 10:27.

Encouragement for Dealing with Trials
Trials and difficult times will surely come but the Bible reminds us of the mercy, love, care and faithfulness of God and provides all Christians need to confidently face challenges with the assurance that they will overcome them.James 1:12 - Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him. The followings are discussed: Persevere in Trials; Acknowledge God's goodness, and Hear and Obey God's word.

Persevere in Trials: The book of James was written by James the brother of Jesus; it is rich in inspirations that will help Christians succeed through life's journey. James made it known that Christians who understand and live by the word of God are blessed through trials of life (James 1:1-8 ). Trials can come in various forms: temptation toward sin, persecution, hardships and test of faith; they bring confusion, pain and sorrow. However, God seeks to accomplish a purpose when our faith is tested. As we depend upon God trials will serve to develop our character and strengthen us. Difficult times will come and go, but our character, perseverance, endurance and trust in God will help us succeed. We need spiritual maturity and the wisdom of God to understand and face trials, and must not allow our hearts to be divided by doubt and become unstable. God is in control and will see us through.

All believers, the wealthy and the poor will experience trials and test of faith, but will overcome if they endure in faith and maintain proper perspective. Believers should rejoice in their ability to fulfill God's purpose for living. God's purpose survive beyond this world while earthly or material things have lifespan and can become useless at any time (James 1:9-12). The word of God emphasizes perseverance during trials to remind and assure us of the eternal rewards. Those who overcome will see God and receive the reserved promise.

Acknowledge God's Goodness: In all trials God remain faithful and will uphold those who put their trust in Him. Trials can come as a common experience over matters that affect all people or as suffering for sin of disobedience to God. People can also experience problems as a result of their rebellious actions. God is good and holy and doesn't lure people to sin (James 1:13-15). It's Satan that tempts people to do evil, thus causing them to suffer its consequences. We are responsible for our actions if we allow lusts to draw us toward sin. Temptation to sin has horrific spiritual consequences. It seeks to separate sinners from God and destroy them.

God is good and the only true Source of good. He provides good things for His children as the Heavenly Father and the Creator (James 1:16-18). He is unchangeable God, therefore His goodness is unchangeable. He provides comfort and assurance during times of difficulty. Christians must trust God fully in order to enjoy His goodness and mercy and live with the experience of His salvation.

Hear and Obey God's Word: We should approach God with humble hearts as we respond to His call . Pride deafens ears and hardens hearts to the call of God, but humility will make us hear His voice and lead us through the way of holiness and righteousness. We must hear and obey God to receive from Him and experience His faithfulness (James 1:19-25). True religion involves practices that are good in the sight of God. These include humility, sincere worship and devotion, love for God and others, and behaviours that shape character in response to expectations of God. Pure religion prompts people to help and meet needs of the needy, sets lives free from distress and makes believers live to please God. Lesson texts: James 1:1-27.