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basilo101:May 30,2007. Biafran agitation has been around longer than that even. |
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A cursory comparison of this and the Nigerian Constitution,1999 already have this charter beating that basic law hands down. First,it's not cumbersome not filled with unnecessary fribbles as one would find in the Nigerian Law. Second,it's such that citizens can easily go thru all it sections n memorize the important parts,unlike the Nigerian Law that has one continually consulting its pages to know what's said about what. More important,in my opinion,is the absolute protection and justiceability it gives to God-given rights of the people,that cannot be taken away nor abridged.Unlike the document we currently operate with. 2 Likes |
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D. Declaration of Nine Basic Laws 1. Identity The identity of each individual is traceable through the mechanism and family of human species, the larger family or circle of the universe, to an ultimate Original Principle which may be personified or personalized in a manner that affords the most meaning to the individual. Therefore, the individual is seen as a direct expression of that Original Principle; the Charter shall not allow, respect or support any law or laws, which by their nature or application or implementation, diminish or militate against this attribute and identity of the individual. 2. Rights [A] The basic and original rights (Fundamental Rights) of an individual are not earned and not assigned but naturally accrue to the individual by virtue of the fact of the individual's identity as recognized above, whence such rights derive. The Charter shall not allow or respect any arrogation resulting in the deliberate or calculated curbing or denial of such rights. [B] The tangible and material aspects of these rights include, but are not limited to: I) Freedom and Liberty II) Life and Existential Fulfillment III) Knowledge, Education and Enlightenment and their application IV) Evolution and Creativity V) Ownership and Entrepreneurship 3. Laws [A] The goal of Laws is to set common standards and common reasonable boundaries governing relations between or among individuals or parties for their mutual benefit. [B] It is self-evident that all laws are constructed by human beings and for human beings, and are designed to deal with human perceptions, conflicts, uncertainties, anxieties and vulnerabilities. [C] Since laws reflect changing human needs, human understanding and perceptions, laws are not to be static, but are to be reviewed and revised accordingly, always with the goal of protecting the basic and original rights of the individual and respecting the individual's inviolable identity as declared above. [D] Laws shall be made by the collectivity of the people to reflect, not necessarily the majority or the minority, but the best judgment of the people and the highest understanding of their identity and fundamental rights as declared above. In doing so, the people shall devise and design and revise as necessary the ways and means and mechanisms of making laws in order to suit them and their needs. [E] No laws shall be imposed or foisted on the people by any institution or persons or principalities or by any other arrangement. The people shall make their own laws by whatever mechanisms they choose, and ratify such laws by whatever mechanism they choose, and live by those laws. [F] It shall never be the goal or objective of any law or laws to make or force on a perfect, crimeless society because human behavior is never collectively or even individually perfect, no matter what the accepted norms are. The design of laws and the prescription of consequences of breaking laws shall be guided by this understanding in order to avoid placing undue burdens and obnoxious oppression on the law-abiding society. [G] The Charter of the government of Biafra may be amended according to rules set by the People; but shall not be suspended for any reason; EXCEPT in times of imminent threat to the security and existence of the nation, and only by decision of Nations Chamber, and for specified periods not to exceed 60 days, renewable in 6o-day tranches at the discretion of the Nations Chamber; at the request of the Prime Minister. The situation devolves back to the original Charter should renewals not be granted, or in any other circumstance otherwise. 4. Governance The people shall choose how they will govern themselves. Such governance will always function in such a way that it is transparently obvious that in deed and in fact, the people are governing themselves, by themselves. The fact that the people choose a mode or mechanism to effect governance shall never be construed to mean the ceding or handing over of the function, instrument, authority and or power of governance to that mode or its agents and agencies. Such agents and agencies serve only at the discretion and pleasure of the people, and wield as much power as delegated by, and on behalf of the people, ready to relinquish such at the command of the people. Under no circumstances shall the ownership of the power and other trappings and attributes of governance, and governance itself, leave the people or be taken from the people. 5. Government [A] The people may choose "Government" as a modality and agency to carry out the powers of governance. Such Government becomes a service whose master is the people, whose terms are determined by the people; a service rendered for the people and to the people, functioning at the pleasure of the people, for as long as the people desire its services. No Government shall be, or shall act as a master over the people, or a master of the people. Above all, no Government shall be independent of the people, or "set itself apart" from the people, or set itself as a parallel process or entity with regards to the people. No persons or agencies working in Government shall "rule" over the people or rule the people, or arrogate to him/her/itself any powers or authorities of rulership of the people or over the people; but such must at all times be servants of, and subordinate to, the people, where full accountability and responsivity are required at all times. [B] The people shall determine the form of Government that suits the people, consistent with the principles declared above, and their options shall not be limited to prevailing styles and forms around the contemporary world. [C] The sole purpose of Government is to facilitate, within the authority, power and resources allocated to it by the people, in every manner feasible, the growth, development and fulfillment of the people in a safe, secure, healthy and just environment. 6. Secularity [A] The Nation of Biafra is founded on the Original Identity Principle which declares the self-evident: that the individual is an expression of the ultimate Original Principle, with Whom or with Which the individual shares and enjoys a unique, unalterable relationship. It is up to the individual to personalize and or personify this relationship according to the individual's understanding. [B] As such, the Nation as a collective does not endorse any particular religion, and freedom of religion-choice, association and worship is guaranteed. The supreme laws that regulate and arbitrate interactional behavior and transactions among citizens of Biafra shall at all times derive from the Nation's constitution, regardless of the parties' religious affiliation. [C] The Nation of Biafra does not recognize as Religions institutions that propagate hatred, bigotry, racism, sexism and inequality of human beings as their primary doctrine; nor does it recognize as religion any institutions or institutional practices which do not recognize the fundamental rights of the individual as declared above, or which as a matter of doctrine violates those rights. The Nation of Biafra does not recognize as Religions institutions which preach or practice coercion, including forced conversions or forced membership. No exceptions shall be made just because of the acceptance or classification of such institutions as religions elsewhere. 7. Responsibility of Citizenship The prime duty and responsibility of every citizen is to know, respect, protect, and to defend the fundamental rights, as declared above, of other citizen(s) and of himself or herself, all citizens being equal and treated equally, without exception. A huge part of this duty is to make all efforts to ensure that the government and governance are under the direct control of the people at all times, and not the other way around. It is the supreme duty of the citizenry to own and exercise the Sovereignty of the Nation and not cede such to the "State" or to the government. 8. Property Ownership The sanctity of rightful ownership is to be preserved at all times and in all circumstances, reflected by the respect of ownership rights- whether it be physical property, natural property, intellectual property, or any other form or type of property; property of an individual, group(s), institution or organization; or communal, community or government property. The rights of ownership of property include but are not limited to: control, maintenance, management and disposition. Under no circumstances would Government violate such rights; rather, Government will use its instruments to determine, validate and or assign rightful ownership in case of dispute or doubt; and to enforce laws, which respect and protect these rights. 9. International Relationships The People, through their government, shall determine the relationship of the Nation of Biafra with other Nations and States of the world. There should be no incongruity between the attitude of the Peoples and their government towards any other Nation. Biafra recognizes and respects the rights of other individuals from other Nations; and the International rights of such Nations; and expects the same in return. Biafra has a strong preference for mutually peaceful inter-national relationships. E. Amendments This Charter may be modified or amended when necessary by 3/4 vote of the Peoples Council and 3/4 vote of the Nations Chamber. IV. Affirmation and Approval This Charter is hereby authorized and affirmed by the approving hand of Biafran Leaders from the Diaspora and the Territory of Biafra indicated by the stroke of their signatures on the date of approval by each signer. The Charter shall come into force immediately upon approval. http://www./BGIE/Biafra%20Charter.htm |
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C. The Charter Constituting The Government of the Nation of Biafra 1. Preamble We the Peoples of Biafra in praise of our God do hereby proclaim this government of Biafra by the power and authority of our common law founded in the expressed free will of our peoples. We do solemnly declare the promise of Biafra's posterity and our common commitment to the freedom, liberty, respect of human rights, prosperity, happiness and fulfillment of ourselves and the generations of Biafrans to come. Declaration of Principles: Principle 1: It is a fundamental truth that all of Biafra's peoples shall possess the first right of decision for the common good and each shall be respected with equal dignity. Principle 2: The Biafran peoples possess the right of self-determination, and by virtue of that right freely choose a social, economic, political and cultural future according to their needs and customs. Principle 3: The peoples of Biafra reserve the right to freely exercise their religious beliefs without coercion or expressed intolerance; and the government of Biafra shall not create or promote one religion over another; and neither shall the practice of bigotry, intolerance and or cruelty be condoned as a religious right. Principle 4: The lands and natural wealth of Biafra shall belong to the respective peoples and communities of Biafra; and shall be secured to the peoples as individual private property and communal property; lands and natural wealth may be expressly conveyed (by the people) to the government of Biafra for development purposes and for the collective benefit of all of Biafra's peoples in accord with laws of the land. Principle 5: Each person possesses the fundamental right to information, knowledge and ideas; and to write, speak and otherwise express himself or herself freely; the Government shall make no law in principle or kind abridging these rights. Principle 6: The government shall not enter property or dwellings or take personal property without authorization by locally elected community leaders or by a competent court of law. Principle 7: No people among Biafran peoples shall be denied their culture; each culture shall be fully respected under the law; and all cultures shall be held in the highest respect as equally valued. Principle 8: The first language of the government of Biafra shall be English, but each community may opt to conduct local government matters and decisions, trade and education in the local language, and such shall be respected. Principle 9: All powers not specifically vested in the government of Biafra shall remain in the Biafran communities. 2. ARTICLE I The Structure and Powers of the Government of Biafra Section I: Legislative: Section 1.1 The Peoples Council There shall be a Peoples Council made up of Biafran Peoples which shall have the powers as enumerated: [A] Establish and mint currency. [B] Levy Taxes [C] Originate a budget and Appropriate Revenues for the benefit of the Peoples of Biafra [D] Originate laws for good order and the conduct of civil society. [E] Raise an army [F] Authorize a Declaration of War [G] Oversee the execution of laws Section 1.2 Council Membership and Service: [A] The Peoples Council shall have membership from all levels of Biafra society where each person who shall be at least the age of majority (18 years) shall be elected by his or her community to represent the community. [B] Each member of the Peoples Council shall serve a term of three years for no more than three terms. [C] The Peoples Council shall define its rules of procedure. During the period of transition, the membership of the Peoples Council shall encompass members from the Diaspora and individuals from the Territory of Biafra with a total of one hundred and fifty members who shall serve as Counselors-At-Large representing Biafran citizens. No Counselor shall receive compensation except as provided by the Provisional Government (BPG), and no payment shall be lawful from any other source either directly or indirectly. When a Counselor shall seek the support of the citizens to take and hold office, no payment shall exchange hands between the citizens and the Counselor in any manner for the purpose of conducting a campaign to promote or advertise one's candidacy. The Provisional Government of Biafra shall be the sole source of campaign finance whose funds shall be distributed equally among qualifying candidates. Section 1.3 The Nations Chamber There shall be a Nations Chamber comprised of thoughtful and judicious persons elected from their communities for their wisdom and their character in society with the powers as enumerated. [A] Advice and Consent on the appointment of members of the Judiciary and the Ministry. [B] Oversight of Peoples Council, Judiciary and Ministerial arms of government [C] Staggered term of 6 years [D] Ratification of Treaties with foreign powers [E] Authorization for the establishment of Embassies and Consulate information offices. Section 1.4 Nations Chamber Membership and Service: [A] The Nations Chamber shall have membership from all levels of Biafra society where each person shall be a recognized and respected elder with demonstrated wisdom and good character and who shall be well informed as to the necessary requirements for serving the peoples of Biafra. [B] Each member of the Nations Chamber shall serve a term of six years except for two thirds of those serving in the first Session. [C] One third of the Nations Chamber shall be elected in the first session for two-year term, One third shall be elected for a four year term and one third shall be elected for a six year term. After the conclusion of the first two-year term, elections shall be held for those seats that shall have concluded; and the winning candidates shall hold their seat for a six year term thereafter. After the conclusion of the first four-year term, elections shall be held for those seats that shall have concluded: and the winning candidates shall hold their seat for a six year term thereafter. Finally, at the conclusion of the first six-year term, elections shall be held for those seats that shall have concluded; and the winning candidates shall hold their seat for a six-year term thereafter. [D] Each member of Nations Chambers shall serve no more than 2 consecutive terms of 6 years each. During the period of transition the membership of the Nations Chamber shall include members from the Diaspora and individuals serving citizens within Biafran Territory with a total of eight members representing the Diaspora; and 22 members (two from each Province) serving the citizens living inside Biafran Territory. During the Transition, the Nations Chamber shall convene its sessions at locations adjudged feasible and secure. 3. Article II Section I: Judiciary A general purpose Court of Law shall be established with a Superior Court which shall have jurisdiction over all legal matters concerning the Charter and its interpretation, and three Appellate Courts having Jurisdiction over matters of civil and criminal law, in the northern, middle and southern Provinces of the Nation of Biafra. Community decisions made by relevant authorized community- structures, or by a local Civil Court, may be legally challenged by formal appeal to the Appellate Court and to the Superior Court for final judgment. The Judiciary reviews and adjusts, when necessary and appropriate, the laws originating from the Peoples Council to be in consonance with the Charter. Section II: Membership There shall be seven members serving the Superior Court appointed as a result of nomination by the Peoples Council; and subject to approval and ratification by 3/5 ths of the membership of the Nations Chamber, with the same requirements for filling vacant Judiciary seats. Where new Judiciary positions are required, they shall be created by the authority and decision of the Nations Chamber and the Peoples Council. The Judiciary shall define and determine its rules of procedures. 4. ARTICLE III Section I: Ministerial Prime Minister There shall be a Council of Ministers with the First Minister serving as "first among equals." The office and official title of the First Minister shall be "Prime Minister." The Prime Minister shall be elected by a majority vote of the peoples of Biafra. The Prime Minister shall have primary executive powers subject to oversight by the Nations Chamber. The Prime Minister shall have the power to veto legislative measures enacted by the Peoples Council, but such a veto shall be overturned by 3/5 ths vote of the Peoples Council. Section II: Membership of Ministerial Council Members of the Ministerial Council shall be nominated by the Prime Minister and shall require 3/5 ths majority vote of the Nations Chamber for appointment and ratification. Section III: Ministerial Posts During the Provisional Government there shall be at a minimum, a Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Security, Minister of Domestic Affairs, Minister of Justice and Minister of Economic and Commerce Affairs. Such additional Ministries shall be created as needed by recommendation of the Prime Minister and approval and ratification of the Nations Chamber. 5. ARTICLE IV Section I: “Community” Governments Community governance shall strongly reflect effective community participation directly and or by representation or delegation; and shall reflect community issues, needs, and community values. Community governance shall, for the most part, mirror the National governance in structure, scaled appropriately. Such structure consists of a “debate-discussion-and- legislative” body, an oversight body, an executive body with a chief executive officer, and a Judiciary. Section II: Tiers of Community Government a. Provincial Government (Apex Government) Chief Executive Officer : Provincial Administrator Other elected members: Representatives. b. County Government (Local Government) Chief Executive Office: County Manager Other elected members: Councilors c. Municipal Government (City / Urban) Chief Executive Officer: Mayor Other elected members: City Council Member d. Town / Village Government Chief Executive Officer: Chairman Section III: Community Government functional Structure a. Community Legislative Council: Peoples Council of representatives b. Community Judiciary Council: Judiciary functions c. Community Oversight Council: Elected Elders based on wisdom and character d. Community Executive Council: with a chief executive officer elected by the people. Section IV: Powers of Community Governments Communities may not make laws contrary to the Biafra Charter 6. ARTICLE V All representative membership of the governments in Biafra shall be by open ballot election by the peoples. |
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1. BIAFRA PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT (BPG) I. MANDATE of BPG: 1. to create, form, operate and manage a Provisional Government for and by the Peoples and Nation of Biafra; such government: 2. to function, in the meantime, as a bona fide government of Biafra in the manner of legal, customary and decent governments; 3. to secure the Freedom and Liberty of Biafra and its peoples from occupation by Nigeria, based on Self Determination paradigm and principles, with all haste and by all means necessary; 4. to represent the Sovereignty and Interests of Biafra and its people in the Region and in the World at large; 5. to project the Sovereignty, Independence and Humanity of Biafra and its people at all times; 6. to constitute a Transitional Governance of Biafra (TGB) immediately after liberation of Biafra from Nigeria for a specified and finite duration not to exceed four years, pending the formalization of Biafra State structures post- occupation and post liberation. II. STRUCTURE of BPG: The BIAFRA PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT shall consist of 2 arms: 1. A Biafra Government in Exile (BGIE), based outside of Biafra 2. A Biafra Government within Biafra, to be known as "Biafra Shadow Government" (BSG) Both arms shall function in tight coordination, and in harmony, with the BGIE in the apex role. III. FUNCTION of BPG: The sole function of BGIE and BSG is to carry out the Mandate of the BIAFRA PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT as stated in the Biafra Charter Authorization. 1. BGIE shall respect existing laws of International hosting countries in furtherance of this Mandate. 2. BGIE shall respect international laws dealing with Self Determination and Protection of Human Rights and rely in particular on the Geneva Conventions Protocol II. 3. BSG will work with our peoples at home—in Biafra Territory; and in Nigeria (cognizant of the State of Nigeria's occupational forces foisted over our people), to keep alive and project Biafra's Sovereignty and Independence in accordance with the Mandate, and to mobilize, organize and manage our people for sociopolitical activism in order to carry out our resolve for Self Determination. 4. At all times, BGIE and BSG functions are to be well-coordinated, harmonious, complementary and seamless. 5. Following the liberation of Biafra from Nigeria, the Biafra Provisional Government (BPG) (consisting of BGIE and BSG together) shall form the nucleus of the TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT of Biafra (TGB), under the direction of the peoples of the Nation of Biafra, in order to conduct the governmental affairs of Biafra, guided by the Biafra Charter, for a period not to exceed 4 years, during which Biafra puts formal structures in place to continue and to succeed as a Nation under a permanent Constitution of the Nation of Biafra. IV. CONDUCT: The conduct of the BIAFRA PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT shall, at all times, adhere to the basic principles and laws of the Biafra Charter. V. TERM: The term of the BIAFRA PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT (BPG) shall last from now, May 30 2007 until Biafra is fully liberated from Nigerian occupation. Immediately after the full liberation of Biafra, the Biafra Provisional Government shall transform into the Transitional Government of Biafra (TGB) during which Biafra sociopolitical and civic structures shall be put in place, a period not to exceed four years. At the conclusion of that period, the Transitional Government of Biafra (TGB) shall, unconditionally, cease to exist; and shall be replaced by a duly constituted Government of Biafra, following a Constitutional Conference. B. The National Structure of Biafra 1. The Structure of Biafra Biafra shall be constituted of autonomous self- governing, self-regulating entities called “Provinces,” along with their respective populations, who have mutually decided and mutually chosen to create an umbrella governance system called “The Government of the Federation of Biafra,” otherwise known as “Biafra,” to which these participating Provinces give the power and authority, carried out through the instrument of properly and formally elected representation of the Provinces, to constitute such “The Government of the Federation of Biafra,” with all the implications of “Government” thereof ; including: a. to represent, as a Nation, all the participating Provinces in all areas where such is required and is customary practice of modern Sovereign and Independent Nations, such as: I. Defense and National Security II. National Air Space and International Waters definition and management III. International Trade and Foreign Exchange Management IV. International Relationships and Diplomacy V. International Borders, Boundary Definition and Management VI. Citizenship and related issues, including Passport and Visas VII. Currency VIII. Census b. to make harmonized laws binding on all the Provinces and to apply and implement such laws uniformly among and within the Provinces; c. to ensure uniform citizenship rights of each and every Biafran citizen across and within the Provinces, d. to construct and maintain physical and functional systems facilitating communication, education, healthcare, energy supply, trade, transportation and National culture among all the Provinces. 2. The Participant Provinces The concept, use and practice of “Provinces” is designed to ensure autonomy and respect for every group; to encourage the unhindered thriving of every group; to protect, preserve and respect the right of ownership and management by each group of its own natural, material and socio-cultural resources; and to ensure adequate and equitable representation both locally and at the National level, thereby retaining real power in the hands of the communities. a) The geographic sub-units qualifying as “Provinces” and the criteria to be used will be determined by the peoples of Biafra, conscious of functional capability, practicality and stability factors. b) There shall be 11 (eleven) Provinces unless and or otherwise amended by the peoples of Biafra. c) Membership of a Province shall be automatic for all native peoples and other residents of the Provincial community at the time of creation of the Province; d) Residence within a Province for at least one year confers on one membership of that Province e) All rights of Citizenship of Biafra will be respected and enjoyed by all f) The Laws of Biafra shall take precedence over the laws of Provinces. 3. Counties Each Province shall be made up of Counties which are the equivalent of local government areas and function as such. |
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Biafra Charter
The Charter Constituting The Government
of the Federation of Biafra
Table of Contents
I. DEFINITION of Charter:
II. PURPOSE of Charter:
III. ORGANIZATION of Charter:
A. Biafra Charter Authorization
1. BIAFRA PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT (BPG)
B. The National Structure of Biafra
1. The Structure of Biafra
2. The Participant Provinces
3. Counties
C. The Charter Constituting The Government of
the Nation of Biafra
1. Preamble
2. ARTICLE I
3. Article II
4. ARTICLE III
5. ARTICLE IV
6. ARTICLE V
D. Declaration of Nine Basic Laws
1. Identity
2. Rights
3. Laws
4. Governance
5. Government
6. Secularity
7. Responsibility of Citizenship
8. Property Ownership
9. International Relationships
E. Amendments
IV. Affirmation and Approval
Biafra Charter
The Charter Constituting The Government
of the Nation of Biafra
I. DEFINITION of Charter:
This document, the Biafra Charter ("the
Charter" ![]() |
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We all know nobody takes Okorocha serious,none would have attended had it held in Owerri as earlier scheduled with him hosting. 2 Likes |
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The expected meeting of the governors of the South-East states, the leadership of Ohaneze and other stakeholders initially slated for this weekend in Owerri, at the instance of Governor Rochas Okorocha to discuss the continued pro-Biafra protests across the South-East states and other neighbouring states, has been shifted to Tuesday, November 17, 2015. Also, the venue of the meeting has also been moved from Owerri to Enugu known as the traditional headquarters of the South-East states. The postponement was informed by the need for all those expected at the meeting to be in attendance. The South-East governors, Ohaneze leadership and others who will be at the meeting will deliberate on the pro-Biafra protests that had gained momentum in recent time and for the governors and other leaders to do what they are expected to do in the circumstance. http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/ohaneze-south-east-govs-meeting-with-pro-biafra-protesters-postponed/ |
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MadCow1:Geopolitical zones don't exist,in the legal sense,in Nigeria.So,what's this South-south you harp on if,as already proven,it's not a cardinal point also? |
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Rose2014:Your question should make for a great post,I believe.Let Nigerians come n defend their country,in a civil manner.Much like same way the Brits did with Better Together,that helped convinced a marginal majority of Scots to stay put. 1 Like 1 Share |
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Raiders:No offence meant,but you're yet to give reasons to be proudly Nigerian n wish to bequeath such to your offspring.Throwing about such nebulous words as great,giant,first is nothing short of inane blatherings methinks. |
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Raiders:She asked you for reasons to be proudly Nigerian today and bequeath such to your kids,not what evils you think will befall Biafra if achieved. Stay on topic. |
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This thread should be closed down,the report is a lie.
https://www.nairaland.com/2722909/delta-state-police-deny-arrest |
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ocelot2006:To the Federal Republic of Nigeria,SS does not exist.Only states and local governments do. Carry on with your foolishness tho. 1 Like |
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We haven't even seen a flash of light here since early Sunday morning,not to talk of an hour or two of light. Parkview Estate,Ago Palace Way,Okota |
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dearpreye:Barcanista or whatever you call him,is not smart in any history. Remember the days of the Midwest Report on Biafran Invasion that he posted here as evidence of Igbo "atrocities" during the war?.He got schooled by me n others. The guy is fond of pulling out madeup stories from his arse and passing them off as "facts" to the ignorant and the gullible.A blog is his evidence of Ijaw ancestry of Ndoki,you fuckin kidding me?.Even at that,he couldn't even comprehend the grammar used therein.How does migrating WITH,from the Benin empire,as postulated by his blog "evidence",equate being founded BY?.His education is sorely lacking,one can see. 2 Likes 1 Share |
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Rotimi47:The Spanish language is an agglomeration of the dialects spoken in Spain.Leon has their own dialect,as do Castile,Basque,Catalonia,Andalusia n co.They're all mutually intelligible with regional variations. Go pick up a book,read,comprehend n learn kid. 9 Likes |
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realnews:I am very sure you don't even know recent Spanish history,not to talk of knowing the fact that Catalonia is an integral part of the Crown of Aragon.The Crown of Aragon itself being the other half of the Crown of Spain. Catalonia and Basque(Navarre) can't separate from Spain,they are as Spanish as is Leon,Castile and Galicia. That's so unlike the case of Nigeria,where we're separate people and have never been one. 13 Likes |
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VickJames:We've continually told them that travelling,in addition to reading wide and comprehending,is an education but they'll rather sit their butt in some corner Of Osun or Oyo state n make some ridiculous postulations. Go thru most threads on nairaland,you will never see a northerner from Niger,Kogi,Benue or even Kwara state make such ludicrous assertions as these ne'er-do-wells would,no matter what hate such may harbour for the Igbo.Mere seasonal rains always have their lands under water,not to talk of damming the Niger n Benue completely in a hare-brained scheme to starve Igboland of natural waterway. I wonder the sort of youngsters being churned out by Nigeria's educational system,going by how they reason on this thread. 7 Likes |
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Aigbofa:Please pay attention,doofus. This thread is talking about the Imo river,not the Niger river.The Imo has nothing to do with the Niger.There's another we haven't even touched on,the Cross river.I'm sure that one will give you serious heartache. Btw,should anyone,thinking foolishly as you parasites on this threads have done,dam the Niger completely,in an attempt to starve Igboland of natural waterway,states such as Kogi,Nasarawa and Benue will be completely wiped out.Ordinary Kainji dam and an expanse of land as big as Lagos was submerged.Asked the people of Niger state why they clamoured for HYPADEC for years. 4 Likes |
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By Emma Amaize, Regional Editor, South- South Classified information FORMER Minister of State for Education, Olorogun Kenneth Gbagi, called Saturday Vanguard period before the Akwa Ibom, Rivers and Delta States Governorship Election Petition Tribunals delivered their verdicts to relate what he said what he would have loved not to reveal. It was meant to be off record at the time. Gov. Ifeanyi Arthur Okowa He made the phone call when the Akwa Ibom and Rivers Tribunals eventually nullified the elections of Governors Udom Emmanuel (Akwa Ibom) and Nyesom Wike (Rivers) almost in sequence penultimate week and swore, “We will not allow it in Delta because our candidate (referring to Governor Ifeanyi Okowa) unmistakably won the election.” Five days to October 26 judgment of the Delta State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal, he invited Saturday Vanguard for an interview at his country home at Oginibo in Ughelli South Local Government Area to discuss his unsettling concerns. Still, he kept meat of the matter a top secret, chiefly saying in the chat, published, last Saturday, that it would be illegal for the tribunal to annul the election of Okowa, as Deltans overwhelmingly voted for him. It was no doubt an attempt to preempt the tribunal from executing what he believed was a hidden plan. He claimed that anxiety had built up in the state over alleged plan by the tribunal to invalidate the election, and order a rerun, adding that some people were already boasting that it was a done deal. Gbagi urged the tribunal to uphold justice. The judgment came and went on Monday. The three-man tribunal presided over by Justice Nasiru Gunmi threw out the petitions by All Progressives Congress, APC, governorship candidate, Olorogun O’tega Emerhor and Labour Party’s Chief Great Ogboru on grounds that they woefully failed to prove that the election of Okowa was not in substantial compliance with the Electoral Act. Unwary confirmation Unwittingly, a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress, APC, who was knowledgeable on the affair confirmed to Saturday Vanguard 24 hours after the judgment that the clandestine high-level plan was actually to sweep out PDP in Akwa Ibom, Rivers and Delta states. He said, “It was sealed and delivered until Saturday, two days to the judgment when those behind the scheme aborted it. It was easy in Akwa Ibom and Rivers states because of certain factors that worked in favour of the APC candidates there, but in Delta state, we had a different case because of our candidate.” Emerhor “The game plan was known only to selected leaders in the state, two other South-South states and Abuja because we did not want it to leak. The problem that came up at the last minute was if the tribunal cancelled the election and ordered a rerun in Delta, who would APC field for the election? It was not a question of that Delta could not go; after all, it was the same thing that happened in Akwa Ibom and Rivers. “When Wike tried to do something funny, the tribunal was moved from Port Harcourt to Abuja, this was done to tell him that he was not in charge and cannot be in charge under this dispensation. Our challenge really was our candidate, O’tega Emerhor, whom many think is not strong enough to dethrone Okowa. “You see, there was no need to nullify the election and also leave the room for PDP to win again. We tinkered with the option of getting a replacement from the Delta North (Anioma), Okowa’s senatorial district, recall that Emerhor is from Delta Central (Urhobo). The APC leaders involved agreed to the replacement option but there was a problem,” he said. Obstacle According to him, “The INEC guidelines do not allow substitution of governorship candidate in a rerun. So if the tribunal ordered a rerun, it would still amount to the same thing that we were trying to avoid, that was how we had to let it go.” APC had no power to control judges – Emerhor Olorogun Emerhor, who was still waiting for his lawyers to obtain a certified copy of the tribunal judgment as of Wednesday. He dismissed the theory when Saturday Vanguard contacted him. He said, “People are just trying to speculate, some people are throwing up the theory, which they fabricated to gain significance. I have not heard of such plan before now, somebody is trying to be smart.” “APC does not have the power to control judges, if there are people who have the power to influence judges, it is not APC, which is why I told you that I am waiting for the copy of the judgment to read it and know what the judges even said,” Emerhor said. The APC governorship candidate said from what he heard, the tribunal said it did not annul Okowa’s election because the petitioners were unable to prove that the data uploaded by INEC, which they relied on was the complete one, adding, but they did not say that the respondents proved otherwise. “I think it was just a loophole they created to pave way for Okowa, but it is not going to stand at the Appeal, that I can assure you,” he confidently asserted. For those saying he should forget going on appeal, Emerhor asked them to perish the thought, as he was not only going to the Appeal Court but Supreme Court if need be. APC’s game plan is to takeover S-South states Gbagi, who spoke again on Wednesday to Saturday Vanguard, said, “All these 14 days to 15 days before the judgment, the people had completed what they wanted to do; they were already nominating commissioners in Delta state ahead of the October 26 judgment because of where their power was coming from. The target of APC is to take all the South- South states.” “What I can tell you is that we did what we needed to do and at the end of it, we agreed that we must unleash several projectiles to put them in check. Everything put together, Okowa should go and thank God and for being sensible, to make the contacts that he made at the right time. Otherwise, the plan to throw him out had been concluded.” he said. Gbagi asserted, “In Nigeria, it is not enough that you won an election, you have to struggle to sustain your victory. Like I told you before this time, it is not everything that one can discuss, some of the information will be too shocking to talk about now, a lot of mathematics went into play. Nobody in APC gave Okowa any chance to continue, but we proved them wrong. “ “When it is time to declassify the information, we will do so but for now, let us watch their next and subsequent moves,” Gbagi said. Opposition cohesive against Okowa- Jaro An APC stalwart, Olorogun Egbo Jaro, who corroborated Emerhor’s claim, said it was fallacious that the opposition in the state was at each other’s throat over how to dethrone Okowa. “I am a firm believer that the opposition should work together in Delta state and there is an understanding that we will all work together to present a candidate. We are already in advanced negotiation between Emerhor and Ogboru to maximize our potential to present a single candidate,” he said. Jaro said PDP has been on 16-year hegemony in the state and “we know that we cannot break the hegemony if we fight from a disunited front, we have not determined who will run the ticket, but we are hopeful that the Appeal Court will overturn the judgment of the Delta tribunal and order a rerun.” APC leaders, however, claim that the PDP influenced the tribunal with N3 billion to turn the verdict against it. They pointed to the report in an online medium same day the tribunal delivered judgment. Okowa never influenced tribunal- Aniagwu However, Mr Ehiedu Aniagwu, Chief Press Secretary, CPS, to Governor Okowa, said anybody that believes the story of the medium in question could believe anything. He told Saturday Vanguard that Governor Okowa, who was looking for money to develop the state had no such fund to throw around and there was nothing like that. He maintained that PDP was the only party on ground in the state and those hoping that tribunal would overturn the wish of the people would fail http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/10/intrigues-that-aborted-apcs-conquest-in-delta/ |
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lygn19:Shouting go back to your land?. I see you're mentally disturbed.Have always suspected it,but you've firmly confirmed my suspicion. Thanks for saving me the trouble of engaging you in future. For now tho,as concerns this thread,kindly shut it. 3 Likes |
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lygn19:Will you just shut it if you can't contribute reasonably to the thread for now?. Enough of all that your claptrap.This thread is about development of Igboland,in association or otherwise,of our friendly neighbours and kin. 12 Likes |
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PvtParts:Read the thread topic before you jump in,it's not about how long you wait to get test result but how long an exposure window before a test can be reasonably sure.Don't be a typical nairalander. 35 Likes 1 Share |
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PvtParts:Minutes after having sex?. And you get an accurate result,really?. In what alternate universe is that possible? 27 Likes 2 Shares |
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mamboroo:Most likely,yes 8 Likes 2 Shares |
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mayorski01:Care to explain how whatever it is they do is wrong and affects you or me? |
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3months after,in the first instance,and a follow-up test 6moths later is what's recommended. 42 Likes 2 Shares |
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Wishlist By Pius Adesanmi 1. Buhari returns from India and starts the process of selling off ten of his 11 presidential jets. The planes to be sold do not need to appear for Senate screening. I don't understand this delay. You cannot condemn the size of the fleet during campaign and, upon taking possession of same, begin to behave like the rich man Jesus asked to sell off his material possessions and give the proceeds to the poor. The rich man gave Jesus imoju, said shior, and walked away. 2. Buhari returns from India, swears in his cabinet, and each one of them gets kicking. Within days, we should have clear policy direction from each of them. May to November in the life of a country is expensive. No be beans. 3. Buhari returns from India and we get to take stock of all these EFCC, ICPC invitations and TV soap operas that have not led to any serious trial or corruption conviction. We sustain the tempo and encourage the administration to continue, especially after we have a Minister of Justice. Witch hunt wailing should be treated as free national entertainment. 4. Buhari returns from India and addresses us comprehensively on Boko Haram . We need to know and see what the immediate and long term game plan is. 5. Buhari returns from India and stops his customs boss from junketting around in a private jet in these lean times. He is not a state Governor. We agreed to let state Governors owe workers and pensioners months of salary arrears in order to be able to fund their private jets. We have agreed to let our pastors use our tithes to fund their harems of private jets. Must we also agree to fund a private jet for a customs boss we were told was Spartan? We must draw the line somewhere. 6. Buhari returns from India and we begin to hear more of the vigorous, solid, and monumental work that Osinbajo is doing. Sadly overshadowed by all the appalling politicking in the land, especially the clowning in the National Assembly. This wishlist is not exhaustive... https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10153376354076715&id=602736714&refid=17&_ft_=top_level_post_id.10153376354076715%3Atl_objid.10153376354076715%3Athid.602736714%3A306061129499414%3A2%3A0%3A1446361199%3A5462303428185366122 |
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gost:Frontpage?. Ever seen a commonsense thread grace frontpage?. This won't,it's not an APC v PDP nor SW V SE thread. 1 Like |
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MOSES E. OCHONU My friend, Professor Pius Adesanmi , set the tone for what I'm about to say in a recent Facebook update. If you have not read his update in which he makes a forceful argument for holding the Buhari administration accountable for the president's pre-election promises in the area of security and the effort against Boko Haram, please go and read it without delay. It is a prescient and timely intervention. Adesanmi was writing to bemoan the continued rampage of Boko Haram in spite of Buhari's promise to take away their ability to continue their murderous activities. Adesanmi's overarching arguments are 1) we should insist on Buhari fulfilling his promise of securing the lives and property of citizens from the menace of Boko Haram, a promise that the recent wave of bombings vitiate; 2) we should demand from this administration a clear articulation of its strategy for ending Boko Haram; and 3) what we criticized and refused to accept when Jonathan was president, we should not accept, rationalize, or fail to criticize in Buhari's administration. I want to extend Adesanmi's treatise beyond the narrow domain of security. I want to broaden his contention to the entire gamut of issues and challenges confronting the country. I am arguing simply that, regardless of the issue involved, what we didn't tolerate from Jonathan and roundly criticized in his administration, we should also not tolerate from Buhari and should have the courage to criticize. Here is a list of things we rightly criticized Jonathan for, but which, for reasons I cannot fathom, we seem to have ignored or accepted in Buhari's administration. 1. We pilloried Jonathan's administration for maintaining a wasteful 12-aircraft presidential fleet (enough to constitute a modest airline) despite the deepening hardship and cash crunch in the country. In response to initial misinformation from overzealous Buhari supporters about Buhari's decision to sell off most of the aircraft, the administration came out and firmly denied taking such a decision and has continued to maintain the same presidential fleet. This inexplicable resolve to continue with what is universally regarded as a symbol of executive profligacy is not attracting any critical attention from otherwise skeptical citizens. And I don't want to hear the excuse that Buhari didn't buy the aircraft, that he inherited them. 2. Staying with the aircraft theme, the new Customs boss, Col. Hameed Ali, a key Buhari appointee, travels around to conduct official business in a cozy private jet, but he is being praised as a man of action instead of being criticized with the same vehemence with which Mrs. Diezani Allison-Maduekwe, former minister of petroleum, was criticized for doing the same thing. 3. The economy is reeling from Buhari's misguided, counterproductive, and unsustainable policy of defending the naira at all cost by placing primitive and economically unsound restrictions on access to foreign exchange. This currency control has compounded a curious companion policy of decreeing bans on certain imports (both raw materials an finished goods) and wishing that Nigeria would magically begin producing them in spite of structural problems like poor electricity, reliance on imported heavy machinery, expensive borrowing rates, a general poverty of infrastructure, and a volatile policy environment. Our reaction to this cluelessness has been either to stay silent or to praise Buhari’s intentions, as though his lofty intentions outweigh the real damage that this policy is doing to various sectors of the economy. The road to hell they say is paved with good intentions, and we may very well be headed to a figurative hell with the pronouncement by the CBN that Nigeria’s economy will enter recession next year. We scrutinized all of Jonathan's economic policies, taking them apart when they did not make sense. But we seem to have conceded to Buhari the right to make as many mistakes as he wants even at the cost of inflicting serious harm on the economy at a time of low oil prices and a resulting economic contraction. It's almost as if we think that the old man knows best and have suspended our critical faculties as a result. 4. Several bomb blasts rocked the northeastern states of Adamawa and Borno in the course of two days, killing cores of our citizens and puncturing our already fragile security. It took the presidency an entire day to acknowledge the tragedy and offer words of comfort to a beleaguered and traumatized nation and to the victims' families. When Jonathan displayed similar crass indifference to the nihilist violence of Boko Haram and to the victims of the carnage, we spared no outrage in criticizing him and his team. Today, we seem to have given Buhari's government an open- ended benefit of the doubt on the same attitude. 5. When Jonathan failed to articulate a coherent road map for defeating Boko Haram, we rightly called him out on the failure. Buhari has not clued the nation into his grand strategy for ending the insurgency, if one exists. Yet we have not demanded that he communicate clearly with the nation on this. 6. When Jonathan hired some South African mercenaries to help drive out the insurgents from Nigerian's towns and villages, many of us saw that as a humiliating climb down for our army and our country, a testament to the failure to equip and motivate the army to fight at their maximum ability. Then candidate Buhari criticized Jonathan for surrendering and violating Nigeria's sovereignty, pride, and status as a regional power. He said the Nigerian army was capable, by itself, of routing the enemy if properly equipped and motivated. Several days ago, however, we read news, still undenied, that the administration has done exactly the same thing that candidate Buhari angrily condemned. They have quietly hired South African mercenaries to help combat Boko Haram and to meet the December deadline issued by the president. We are yet to hear any serious critique of this decision to continue with a previously criticized Jonathan strategy. For the record, I don't care how we defeat Boko Haram and do not mind if it takes South African mercenaries or Martians to defeat them. I am just pointing out the double standards of criticizing Jonathan for engaging the mercenaries and giving Buhari a pass for doing the same thing-- as well as the hypocrisy of Buhari criticizing Jonathan for enlisting the help of the mercenaries only to turn around and do so himself. 7. When Jonathan travelled to Chad to try to enlist the help of Idris Deby in combating the insurgency, he was mocked for being weak and for groveling before regional minnows. The cantankerous Nasir el-Rufai even suggested in a tweet that the former president had gone to Chad to confer with Deby on how to plan more attacks, an outrageous nod to the conspiracy theories circulating in the north about Jonathan's complicity in, if not sponsorship of, Boko Haram. Today, Buhari's most discernible public gesture in the fight against Boko Haram is his travel around the world and in our region begging for foreign help and cooperation. And he seems to have invested all his strategic permutations in the regional force headquartered in Chad. He is, in other words, doing what Jonathan did or tried to do. But the reaction to his actions has been decidedly and radically different. While Jonathan was widely condemned, Buhari is being praised for courting much needed alliances for defeating Boko Haram. 8. When Jonathan appointed (and defended) several people tainted by allegations and revelations of corruption into his government, we rightly expressed our disapproval in very strident language. Today, Buhari has appointed people plagued by weighty and credible allegations of corruption into his cabinet and into key roles in his administration. Instead of dusting up our anti-Jonathan criticism and applying it to Buhari, we have now crafted a new argument for rationalizing this brazen act of self-contradiction by an anti-corruption president. We now argue that the appointees may have been corrupt but that, serving under Buhari, they will not dare touch government money. That may be so, given the personal example of incorruptibility from Buhari, but that does not invalidate the truth that such appointments constitute a reward for corruption — and a bad signal to corrupt officials. Those who should be answering to allegations and revelations of corruption will instead be enjoying the prestige and aura of high office in an administration purportedly anchored on an anti-corruption ethos. This list is not exhaustive. You can add to it. Obviously contexts change and one must acknowledge that. Jonathan was criticized within a wider matrix of issues. Moreover, in some cases, the contexts in which he took some of his widely criticized decisions, or failed to take a decision, were different from those that prevail today. We must therefore temper our critique of Buhari’s young government with that caveat. We must also give Buhari a grace period for getting a handle on the many challenges of the country. Perhaps, our criticism of his preservation of Jonathan’s many policies and attitudes would be more justified after he has spent a year in office and the texture and color of his presidency have emerged with clarity. Even so, it is never too early to emplace the parameters of vigilance and accountability. Moreover, if we don’t begin to ask tough questions now and to challenge brazen disregard for the anxieties and problems of citizens, Buhari and his team will only take that as acquiescence and go further down the familiar and failed path. The failure to criticize early, to lay down a marker of citizen skepticism, as well as a willingness to offer a prolonged period of grace to a new government are detrimental to both the said government and citizens. It is one of the reasons that Jonathan strayed and was never able to course-correct. In the wake of the Yar’Adua debacle, Nigerians were willing to give Jonathan an elastic latitude of action and inaction. Now, in the wake of Jonathan’s disastrous government, we seem to be making the same mistake with Buhari and setting him up for the tone-deaf indifference and disconnection that became the defining signature of the Jonathan administration. Jonathan did not lose his way overnight. It was a gradual process aided by a vast, uncritical army of excuse makers and givers of endless benefits of the doubt. We need to stop the rationalization of Buhari’s lethargic beginnings. The election is over. Buhari is fully in charge. Forced excuses are no longer convincing. Body language has an expiration date and has clearly run its course while serious problems persist. It is time to demand concrete actions, plans, and outcomes from this government. The author can be reached at meochonu@ gmail.com http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/moses-ebe-ochonu/different-strokes-for-jonathan-and-buhari.html 1 Like |
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Whatever you're up to OP,Anambra is not a PDP state.Let that sink in your head. |
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