₦airaland Forum

Because it’s turn of the Igbo to succeed PMB, therefore PDP makes the contest unwinable for any Igbo.

Okay.

PDP is on the road to oblivion.

BlackPantherxXx:


No lefelendum, no erection.

Till Jesus returns, maybe 10,000 years after Rapture.

.

You still sin by mentioning the name Jesus unnecessarily.


No amount of weapons or international support can make Fulani alone hold Yoruba or Igbo from exiting Nigeria.

Fulani led the 12 sharia states to start the disintegration process of Nigeria when the sharia states adopted unconstitutional Islamic Sharia criminal justice system.
E don set.

Welcum:
Source: The Nation

Wrong reportage.

Instead the northern elders are suing for the court to interpret whether or not self determination can be legal in Nigeria.

They want a court to rule self determination illegal in Nigeria, despite the fact that Nigeria signed up for self determination in all the documents from the UN and Africa Union.

Issue is that Lauretta Onochie is a drunkard who doesn’t know diplomatic language in the public space.

Methinks, she doesn’t seem to understand that one day, President Buhari shall no longer be president of Nigeria.

What offense did Nnamdi Kalu commit?

The traditional rulers from her area need to tell her that the Islamists steering Nigeria’s government who she is serving are on Jihad using terrorists and government institutions against the south of Nigeria.

Return the type of soldiers sent to the east back to Abuja.

The east has been the most peaceful area in Nigeria until the government-induced mayhem in the east.


Law of Karma is catching up with all.

Aufbauh:
I knew that the desire of every average Easterners most especially the Ipob sympathizers is for Buhari to negotiate with kanu.
They see this move as way of according the job man some kind of recognition and inflates his unfounded bloated ego. I trust the Fulani man not to give a hoot.

Nnamdi kanu issue and the circumstances around it is different from the Niger delta militants. While the latter has what it brings to the table to negotiate, the former has nothing to negotiate with other than killing his own people.

Three southeast states are oil producing states.


The volume of natural gas underground in the southeast is as abundant as in some of the countries with highest supply of natural gas.

If the non Igbo of the SS agree with you, you can keep them and their crude oil with you in Nigeria without Biafra.

Buhari to talk to MNK?
But Buhari with his Fulani believes that foreign powers shall help him outgun the Biafrans when the situation reaches boiling point.


Buhari believes he can pledge the crude oil in the Niger Delta to foreign powers to support him to wipe out Igbos and the SS because of crude oil.


Guess how much in billions of Naira that Buhari has invested in search of crude oil in his northern region of Nigeria, as he believes that cheap cash from crude oil is all there is for a country to survive.

SirBlack999:
When Nigerians in Lagos realise what's really happening in Nigeria, I mean when there bubble finally bursts, it will be on their doorstep.

Last few days, we read on here how a Lagos court was laid seige on. This is why I normally don't pay Igbo Lagos Otelectuals mind on twitter, 'cause they live in a huge bubble. That's why when soldiers pointed guns at them, they started waving flags and then got gunned down. How naive can you be

Igbo Otelectuals indeed.
They don’t give a damn about the future of their unborn generations as Nigerians.
All that matters to them is their personal satisfaction from their businesses and landed properties outside Igbo land.

Kwanza:
says Abba Kyari has not resumed work



https://www.sunnewsonline.com/anambra-election-must-hold-perpetrators-who-attacked-odilis-home-in-our-net-igp/

Justice Mary Odili house invasion: IGP waiting for cookers to finish cooking a story that IPOB/ESN invaded Odili’s house.

When IPOB with No Violence as motto is now called criminal elements by Nigeria’s Inspector General of Police, what else do we expect from them in Arewa who cheap cash from crude oil has made to turn truth to become falsehood in Nigeria?

chatinent:
But some well-known criminals are still walking freely...while some are littered in the geo-political zones.


Some are even still being paid millions as compensation for ruining the country the way it is...even in gray-headedness.

Others wey leg dey vibrate like Nokia 3310 still wan contest election.

Plus ndia wey dey tie apron for neck call am face mask.

By the way, where is ABBA KYARI! Where the heck is ABBA KYARI! The FBI named him! The committee wey dem set up never still decide?

Where the heck is that brother of his showcasing his fleet of multi-million Naira cars?

Why are they censoring topics associated with him so that his ordeals die a natural death!


Na cow wey Cubanna kill for Oba dey vex some people wey dey see cows as more important than human beings.


Where is that murderer who killed Inibong Umoren! Has he been freed too?

Why is this government so wicked!


I fear for Nigeria.

Anything can happen!

They may have even released him...you know, to cover up for the “brotherhood.”

Nigeria: a country of the rich.

...where a poor man is arrested for coming out to pour his garbage on sanitation day by the task force...but the rich are allowed because they make up those “on official duties.”

...where even if you were the person who deceived Eve, the moment you join their party, news go turn...“Eve deceived you before you spoke a word.”

...where soldiers are licensed to kill civilians if they try to breathe too hard.

...where dem dey budget money for bandits, kidnappers, and terrorists more than money for security.


The green in the flag has withered. It is now brown white brown.

Welcome to the Fraudral Republic of Nigeria.

Welcome to the FRAUDULENT REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA under the control of Jihadists of northern Nigeria sharia states who are using government institutions and terrorists to fight Jihad against the south of Nigeria, notably, in the southeast of Nigeria.

The glass of that phone you bought for me cracked, and the cost of replacing the glass is N50,000.
I replied: okay, we shall chat after the phone gets repaired.

hisexcellency34:
You mean he shine his teeth or shine their shoes like Andy Uba did for Obasanjo

If APC conspiracy party waxes stronger between Doyin’s SW and Fulani in 2023, Doyin will close his teeth with his lips as he did with Reuben Abati when both serving as media men for then President Jonathan sealed their lips and hardly replied to any of the falsehoods of APC against Jonathan then, after he and Abati saw the Yoruba/Fulani conspiracy in APC to drive Jonathan Goodluck out of Aso Rock.

Ethnoreligious bigotry in politics is incurable among some Nigerian groups. That’s the bane of the country.

DOTian:
Markindo is slowly turning into another Rilwanu Lukman..
Minister of petroleum in Nigeria is fulani.
NNPC head is a northerner and the organization is full of northerners
Nigerias representative at the OPEC is Fulani.
Oil is produced in the East is but the people who share the money are the fulanis.
Every single lucrative position in the oil sector is held by northerners..
Yet. No single functional Oil well in the North!!
Not one!
How did this happen?

It’s not the fault of the northerners.

It’s the mistake of the unwise leaders of the now Southsouth region who ‘sold’ the oil wealth in their region when they journeyed to Kaduna in 1967 and begged the then governor of northern region, Usman Katsina, to beg the then HoS, Yakubu Gowon, to carve out from Biafra the areas of the non Igbo speaking groups in former Eastern region.

Gowon heard them and quickly created Cross River and Rivers states out of Biafra.

That helped a lot to scuttle Biafra from separation from Nigeria.

Shortly after, northern politicians and soldiers seized the oil wells worth billions of dollars in the Southsouth states. Control of Nigeria and oil went to the hands of northern Nigerians.
The oil producing areas got polluted by oil exploration because the northern leaders live far away from the oil producing areas.
The rest is history.

Juliusmalema2:
This thing is still here ranting the same rubbish he is known for. Shame on u.

Are you not a Semi-imbecileee?
How far have you gone in making IMSG to build skyscrapers and flyovers and possibly, underground metro transportation system, in your Owerri, while floods ravage rest of the towns, mostly Orlu, of Imo state, because IMSG can’t build common central drainage system in Orlu and in other towns in Imo state? Foolish people with foolishness about what state capital is.

sanctity454:
Is Orlu zone not part of imo state again, which is even the greater part of the state, if this madness doesn't stop soon, we all are going to witness the most dull Xmas this year and even local direct investment will continue to nosedive, people are activating exodus plans and moves. Nobody will invest in any area that the security of his investment is not assured.

Orlu zone problem don begin to pain you?
Becos you want to return home to your village in Orlu zone from Owerri for Xmas?

You have been pasting here all about Owerri. It never occurred to you people that it’s fraudulent to have an Imo state where only Owerri is it for modern development by the state government.

berrystunn:
Who enforces sit at home order?
Who enforces no police check point order?
No election order?


Is not ESN right?
Where is ESN and why haven't they attack the group terrorizing and Killing innocent igbos.
Since no proof of any gun battle with Fulani headsman in our Forest.

In bold: your Biafra Defense Force created by Nigeria’s Directorate of Military Intelligence and the DSS created and fund the BDF which imposes sit at home, attach police and armed forces check points in the east.

Agbegbaorogboye:
Did they also start bandits?
What about herdsmen attacks and kidnapping?
Is SE isolated from the general insecurity that pervades the entire land mass called Nigeria?
Buhari has failed to secure Nigeria. EOS

Southeast is supposed to be isolated from the insecurity in Nigeria generated by political and religious leaders in the 12 northern Nigeria’s sharia states who adopted unconstitutional Islamic Sharia criminal laws between 1999-2001.

Boko Haram is fighting for a Nigeria to be governed with Islamic Sharia criminal laws.
The crisis in the Southeast were exported to the Southeast by Nigeria government authorities.

They want cool SE to be like the NE.

Meanwhile Yoruba Nation Agitators have scored big points in the Court. IPOB people must use the same courts as well.

WAHALA FOR BUHARI: High Court Declares Agitation for Self Determination Legal

Justice Ladiran Akintola of Oyo State High Court on Friday made a declaration that campaigns for self-determination by people in Nigeria is legal and a fundamental human right.

Delivering judgement in a suit filed against the Federal Government by Chief Sunday Adeyemo, popularly called Sunday Igboho, Justice Akintola said with the combined provisions of international and domestic laws, Nigerians, including Igboho, had the unquestionable and inalienable fundamental right to campaign and agitate for self-determination.

The judge also awarded N20 billion to Igboho against the Federal Government as aggravated damages over the invasion and destruction of his home by operatives of the State Security Service (SSS) on July 1, 2021.

Respondents in the suit were Attorney General of the Federation, the State Security Service (SSS) and Director, State Security Service, Oyo State.

Justice Akintola granted all the 16 reliefs sought by Igboho in the suit filed on his behalf by his lawyer, Chief Yomi Aliyu, SAN.

The reliefs include: “A declaration that the Federal Government’s resolve to prevent him from propagating his belief in ‘Yoruba Nation’ in association with others was against his fundamental rights to freedom of thought, conscience and association.”

Specifically, Igboho asked the court to declare that he and his Yoruba indigenous people had unquestionable and/or inalienable fundamental right to peacefully campaign and seek self-determination of Yoruba tribe in Nigeria and lobby the legislature to amend the CFRN, 1999 as guaranteed by Article 20 of African Charter on Human and Peoples Right (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, Laws of the Federation, 2010, and Articles 3, 4, 7, & 18 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous People made at its 107th Plenary Meeting of Thursday 13th September, 2007, thereby insulating campaign for self-determination from criminal culpability.

Other reliefs sought by Igboho are: “A declaration that the respondents resolve in preventing the applicant from propagating his belief in association with other like-minds in creating a Yoruba Nation and/or Oduduwa Republic for his Indigenous Yoruba People and hunting him with gun with a view to arresting him dead or alive when he had not called for war in achieving same was against his fundamental rights to freedom of thought, conscience and association since campaign for self-determination is recognised by Nigerian law and international treaties of organizations to which Nigeria belongs.

“A declaration that apart from violating the fundamental right of the applicant to fair hearing, it is unequitable and unfair for the 2nd & 3rd respondents to exhibit guns, ammunition and other dangerous weapons and incriminating documents in public and claim that same belong to the applicant when their officers in actual fact shot their way into the house of the applicant situate, lying and being at Igboho Villa, 1, Dalag Street, Off Soka Bus Stop, Soka Area, off Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Ibadan, without subjecting themselves and their convoy of vehicles to prior search by the applicant who neither signed any inventory nor search warrant containing inventory to that effect. “A declaration that the media trial of the applicant by the 2nd & 3rd Respondents in exhibiting prohibited and/ or illegal items as Applicant’s before the press and live television is usurpation of judicial power reserved by CFRN, 1999, for courts and violently violates the fundamental right of the applicant to be presumed innocent until proven guilty by a court of law recognised y the said constitution and properly constituted for that purpose.

“A declaration that invading and or blocking the assets of the applicant and putting no debit order on his bank accounts is a violation of his fundamental right to own property and wealth guaranteed by CFRN, 1999, and Article 21 of African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, Laws of Federation, 2010.

“An order of injunction restraining the respondents, their agents, privies and associates in other security forces and or anybody acting on their behalf and or instructions from arresting, detaining, molesting, harassing and/or in any way interfering with his right to personal liberty, freedom of movement and peaceful enjoyment of his property without fear of the invasion of his home by the respondents.”

Igboho also demanded that the court should compel the respondents jointly and severally to pay him N500.5 billion made up of the sum of N500 million as special damages for the damage done to his car and residence at Soka, Ibadan and the sum of N500 billion being exemplary and/ or aggravated damages for malicious invasion of his Soka residence.

He also asked the court to declare that the damage of his property was a violation of his fundamental right to peacefully own property and wealth as well. On the invasion of the home of the activist, the court held that “the applicant led credible and unchallenged evidence against the respondents. The respondents did not deny the invasion of the applicant’s residence, rather they admitted the invasion on mere allegation of suspicion.

“Suspicion cannot take the place of law, no matter how strong it is. The ugly show of crude fire power by the respondents or their agents, leaving death carnage and destruction behind should be condemned.”

The court further held that the invasion of Igboho’s residence in the middle of the night without a warrant violated his fundamental human rights to property, life and family under section 35 (i) (a-c) of the 1999 constitution.

“In the absence of any evidence that Nigeria is in a state of war, the action and overzealous conduct of the agents of the second and third respondents should be condemned in strongest possible terms. If the identities of the agents of the second and third respondents were known, they would have been made liable for their action,” the judge said.

Justice Akintola further held that the second and third respondents were silent on how the arms and ammunition allegedly paraded in Abuja were recovered from Igboho’s residence, noting that, “It is difficult to believe that the arms and ammunition were recovered from his residence because there is no evidence to that effect.”

Justice Akintola added that the judgement would serve as a lesson to government agencies who are fond of infringing on the fundamental human rights of citizens and further awarded N2 million as cost to Igboho. In his reaction after the judgment, Igboho’s counsel, Alliu, SAN, said the judgement was a victory for democracy and the rule of law, adding that it had further proved that the court is the last hope of the common man.

“We now see that we have to go back to the motto of the NBA, and that is exactly what happened today, which means, where there is a damage, there is a remedy. We can see the language used by my learned lord, Justice Ladiran Akintola, and you heard what I said in court that today’s case is history and lawyers yet unborn will refer to it as you are referring to previous cases,” Aliyu said.


The Attorney General of the Federation (AGF), Mr Abubakar Malami (SAN), on Friday, announced the decision of the Federal Government to appeal the judgment. While speaking on the development in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja. Malami said that efforts were already being made to commence the process of appealing the judgment.

#SelfDetermination

Biafra National Guard which boasts of returning from Israel to force restoration of Biafra on 30/10/2021; even a young person can easily see that they were sponsored by Nigeria’s government to cause havoc in Igbo land.

Nwaelohim:
Which of the NIGERIA please? PDP should not talk about their past if they want support and they should not campaign with the situation of the country. PDP is everything that's wrong in Nigeria right now. Their failure brought APC and they failure of APC is better than the best of PDP. No adult with intentions to make Nigeria better will vote PDP to power.

Nigeria’s problems of today was brought by far north that adopted Sharia criminal justice system in 1999. Boko Haram quickly emerged after and says that it’s fighting for a country to be governed with Islamic Sharia criminal justice system.


Separatists in the east who would have nothing to do with a country to be governed with sharia criminal justice system emerged in the east.

The Oduduwa Republic people joined. No Yoruba or Igbo Christian or Muslim would have anything to do with Islamic Sharia criminal justice system which includes stoning women to death for adultery, death for apostasy, cutting off hands of thieves etc etc.
We can only blame Obasanjo for not forcing the sharia states to renounce their adoption of sharia criminal laws, as Obasanjo said it was merely political sharia.

The sharia later developed like a monster in Nigeria.

Nonpartisan1:
https://punchng.com/well-devq3waaa/@Wq"s/qelop-nigeria-as-we-did-before-says-new-pdp-chairman-iyorcha-ayu/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1635674596

Not until the recommendations of the political restructuring CONFAB which PDP started gets implemented.

If not, Nigeria can NEVER develop under the present political structure and governance system.

It has dawned on all that APC came to enhance the fortunes of only the Fulani in Nigeria.

[quote author= post=107210211]The main things is this......

PDP in Nigeria again?!
God forbid bad thing
we rather vote for FRESH Party!!

We Rise. [/quote]APC can’t allow any fresh party to blossom.

PDP wakes because it had all the machinery of a political party before now.


If PDP looted N200 billion in 8 years, APC would have looted N800 billion in 6 years.

Worse, APC is leaving Nigeria as a country of largest number of poor and hungry people on earth.

tuna85:
Chai, This one has destroyed himself with misinformation and ignorance

Ogbanje, what do you know? It’s either you are a BMC or a person of lower IQ.

NoApology:
Suspended UNIZIK SUG President Graduates With 1st Class In The UK

Former UNIZIK SUG President suspended for 'questioning the status quo' graduates with Distinction in UK

Lines are certainly falling in pleasant places for Mr. Noble Eyisi, a one time President, Students Union Government of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.

Mr. Eyisi became popular following his ordeal with UNIZIK Authorities in 2015 for questioning what he perceived as unjust financial burden placed on students of the institution by the Management as at the time he held sway as SUG President.

He was impeached by the Students Representative Council of the institution on the instances of the Management and was later suspended by same University authorities.

As fate would have it, the young man left the shores of the country when he couldn't get justice from the courts.

The young smart Eyisi took the world by surprise in 2019 when he bagged First class honours in Law with Politics at the University of Hull.

As one destined for greatness, Noble just bagged yet another Distinction in International Commercial Law.

Celebrating his latest achievement on his Facebook page, he wrote:

"It’s not coincidence and it’s not luck. I know it comes from above. I’ve got miracles, a million little miracles’.

"This one feels different for so many reasons, one of which was becoming a dad to Chimdaalu, having to do three jobs while attending my lectures and studying and being a husband to my beautiful wife. But finally, thank God it ended with praise.

"I just want to say a huge thank you to everyone who made this possible, from my family to my mentors. I appreciate you all a lot.

"I’ve embarked on a different journey now as I wait to do my PhD and I hope you’ll be kind enough to follow me on @noblenigeriaorg as we try to build a Nigeria that we all can be proud of and call ours", he added.
.
.
#distinction #mastersdegree #nobleeyisi #noblenigeriaorg

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100010410138988

He is from Nigeria where innocent people are put behind bars; where flag waving separatists are branded terrorists.

[quote author= post=107208127]True that.

But we chose to rather focus on how to move our nation forward and kick the evil and looting politicians out of power forever, than concentrating or making comments about flags and unnecessary stuffs while the nation is fighting to stay at its feet due to unprecedented corruption in their 16 years of failure and more.

Just like some uncultured online touts and lazy tins commenting and making fun about a certain trouser few weeks ago and never talked about a project being commissioned with the trouser, (not talking if it will benefit
them as citizens,
Not talking about if the money used for it is too bogus or not etc, up till now,, 99% of them cannot mention
one of the many projects that the trouser commissioned, they rather focus on a trouser capture by a camera!!
Misplaced priorities in life!!!
Tufiakwa!!!)
Nigerians focus more on unnecessary stuffs,
(Your politicians succeeded in that aspect truly.....unfortunately!)
That is why the nation is the way it is after 61 years of independence and some the youths aren't helping matters as well.
This generation has lost it,
We only hope the next generation gets it right!
There was a nation!


Meanwhile,
PDP in Nigeria again?
[/quote]If PDP looted N100 billion, APC so far must have looted N700 billion. Worse, APC is making debts for unborn generations of Nigerians.


APC is leaving Nigeria with the largest number of poor and hungry people on earth.

NaijaOlosho:
Calm down politics is not like eating fufu and okro soup.

You have to join the winning team to be able to win especially in a county like Nigeria where the ruling part have all the tools, military, money to force the themselves against the people

And you are readying for the ruling APC to force upon you whoever it likes as president of Nigeria in 2023?

You can’t fight back and say enough?
And when other group say they want to leave you and Nigeria to form another country, you call them Biafraudd, terrorists?

Others are preparing to say enough to imposition of unqualified president upon Nigeria.

ThisisBuhari:
https://gazettengr.com/goodluck-jonathan-shuns-pdp-convention-amidst-plans-to-join-apc/

Jonathan remains as confused as when he was in Aso Rock.

Let him defect to APC and contest for president, and see himself be disgraced.

Racoon:
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/there-wouldve-been-no-nigeria-again-if-buhari-didnt-win-in-2015-adesina/

Living in Fantasy Island, Femi Adesina defends his pay.

Femi pretends he doesn’t understand:
1) Boko Haram is fighting for a Nigeria to be governed with Islamic Sharia criminal laws.

2) Boko Haram emerged after the political and religious leaders of the 12 northern Sharia States adopted unconstitutional Islamic Sharia criminal justice system between 1999-2001.

3) In 2001, Femi’s principal, Muhammadu Buhari, vowed before a large crowd of Moslems in Kaduna that he would not relent until Islamic Sharia criminal justice system is applied in all the states of Nigeria.

4) One of the earliest demands of Tanko Mohammed, appointed Chief Justice of Nigeria by President Buhari was for Islamic Sharia criminal justice system be included in the constitution of Nigeria. Islamic Sharia criminal justice system includes, stoning women to death for adultery, death for apostasy, cutting the hands of thieves, etc.

4) Adesina feigns ignorance of the fact that the difference between Boko Haram and the leaders of the 12 northern Nigeria’s sharia states, is like the difference between six and half a dozen.
5) The political and religious leaders of the 12 northern sharia states literally carved out a new Islamic country for the 12 sharia states but clutch tight to one Nigeria because of lucre.

6) Islamic militants insurgency from northern Nigeria can only end when the 12 northern sharia states are allowed their sovereign country.

Adesina wrote that the Southeast is not playing the right politics. If it’s true, is it Adesina’s Southwest that contributed to put Muhammadu Buhari in power that is playing the right politics? Or is the north that voted PMB en mass playing the right politics?

Adesina the last House Niggaar.

berrystunn:
Who enforces sit at home order?
Who enforces no police check point order?
No election order?

Is not ESN right?
Where is ESN and why haven't they confrout the group terrorizing and Killing innocent igbos.
Since no proof of any gun battle with Fulani headsman in our Forest.

Answer my question and
Think about that picture below

You are celebrating your half education online.
I am not your match.

You needed to develop more senses before you can understand who is behind the crisis in the east. IPOB has motto of No Violence. ESN was a response to menacing herdsmen.

ORIAYO70:
I don't like it when people still call on govt..

Govt r d owners of this terrorist, u expect Dem to go against their own

Apt. The terrorists and those who are steering Nigeria’s government share same objective: a country to be governed with Islamic Sharia criminal laws.

damilola4162:
https://newspremises.com.ng/iswap-procures-military-uniforms-from-libya-ahead-of-december-attacks/

When the ISWAP/Boko Haram fighters attack in the east, Nigeria government will say that IPOB/ESN did the attacks, and sends in Nigeria’s armed forces to the east in pretext of finding the IPOB/ESN people who carried out the attacks. In the process, the armed forces kill more easterners than ISWAP/Boko Haram fighters did.


ISWAP/Boko Haram is fighting for a country to be governed with Islamic Sharia criminal justice system.

The political and religious leaders of the 12 northern sharia states adopted unconstitutional Islamic Sharia criminal justice system between 1999-2001.

In 2001, Muhammadu Buhari told a large crowd of Moslems in Kaduna that he would not stop fighting until Islamic Sharia criminal justice system is applied in all the states of Nigeria.

One of the earliest demands of Tanko Mohammed, the Chief Justice of Nigeria appointed by President Buhari is for inclusion of Islamic Sharia criminal justice system in the constitution of Nigeria.

Sharia criminal laws include stoning women to death for adultery, death for apostasy, cutting the hands of thieves, etc.

Adoption of sharia criminal laws by northern Nigeria’s sharia states is the root of Boko Haram/IWAP in Nigeria.

The sharia states literally carved out a new Islamic country in the north of Nigeria but clutch tight to one Nigeria because of lucre.