₦airaland Forum

The time for offering the sacrifice begins after the 'Eid prayer on 'Eid al-Adha and continues until the sun sets on the thirteenth of Dhu'l-Hijjah. This means there are four days dedicated to sacrifice: the day of 'Eid al-Adha and the three days that follow.

If you still have the means, seize the opportunity today to fulfill this important act of worship, known as Udiyah.

May our sacrifices be accepted by Allah, and may it bring us closer to Him and His blessings

Episode 46


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGXqpSVKsow

In tonight's episode (episode 46), I continued from frame 49 of Program F12 (page 344), where the authors introduced one of the applications of differentiation in numerical analysis: the Newton-Raphson iterative method. I derived this scheme and explained how to utilize it to approximate solutions. Additionally, I reviewed some useful theorems of calculus, including the intermediate value theorem, the mean value theorem, and Rolle's theorem. This concludes Program F12, and we will be commencing Program F13 (Integration) next week.

IS THE WIFE ENTITLED TO DAILY, WEEKLY AND MONTHLY ALLOWANCE?

Question: After constantly ensuring that our wives are properly fed, can we decide to give them pocket money (a stipend carried on a person for minute daily expenses)?

Dr Sharof: There is no harm about that. Whoever intentionally does a good deed will have a great reward before Allaah. For example, giving your wife monthly allowance, or daily, or weekly; there is no problem about it, but she should be patient whenever you find it difficult to give her. Allaah says, ‘…there is no blame on the good doers’…. You (the wife) should not challenge him if he is unable to make it as at when expected. What work are you doing under him? That is it.

[Source: Q&A session of the tape, ‘IDILE MUSULUMI (THE HOUSEHOLD OF THE MUSLIMS)]

Transcribed by Aboo Aaishah Al Odeomeey

I explained how here:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sY8pqCanXpU

PS: I explain Mathematics in Yoruba

Using Calculus, I wish you and your family a blessed Eid.

Eid Mubarak!

May the blessings of Allah be upon us, and may we continue to experience the joyous occasion of Eid throughout our lives. May our faith remain strong, and may we be blessed with abundance in wealth and good health.

Wishing you a joyful and blessed Eid!

Eid Mubarak!

May the blessings of Allah be upon us, and may we continue to experience the joyous occasion of Eid throughout our lives. May our faith remain strong, and may we be blessed with abundance in wealth and good health.

Wishing you a joyful and blessed Eid!

Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh,

May peace and blessings be upon you.

I pray that your life is filled with peace, happiness, good health, and abundance. May Allah accept our deeds and grant us His blessings.

Eid-ul-Adha Mubarak to you and your family.

تَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَّا وَمِنكُمْ

(Taqabbalallahu minna wa minkum)

Wishing you a joyous and blessed Eid!

As we celebrate Eid tomorrow, the following are some of cherished Sunnah of Eid:

1. Begin the day with a refreshing ritual bath.
2. For Eid ul Kabir, refrain from eating before the Eid prayer. However, ensure you eat before the Eid ul Fitr prayer.
3. Adorn yourself in your finest attire, preferably in white.
4. Apply a pleasant fragrance (for males only).
5. Utter heartfelt supplications on your way to Eid, proclaiming: "Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar, la ilaha illallah, Allahu Akbar walillahil hamd."
6. Avoid offering voluntary prayers (Nafilah) at the Eid prayer ground.
7. Consider walking to the Eid prayer location, if feasible.
8. Take a different route when returning home after the Eid prayer.
9. Spread the joy of Eid by exchanging greetings, saying: "Taqabbalallahu minna wa minkum" (May Allah accept it from us and you).
10. Extend your love and kindness by visiting friends, family, and neighbors.

Let us cherish these timeless traditions of our beloved Prophet, and by sharing this message, you can inspire others to partake in these sunnahs. May Allah (SWT) reward you abundantly.

Eid Mubarak to all!

Taqabbalallahu minna wa minkum

Differentiation 2
Today, I continued my explanation on differentiation. In the first part of the video, my focus was on the chain rule, which allows us to differentiate composite functions. I covered how to differentiate implicit functions. In the last part, we explored practical applications of differentiation, such as finding the gradient of a curve, determining equations of tangents and normals, calculating rates of change, acceleration and velocity, and identifying stationary points.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOraIcZZXO8

Differentiation 1

In today's episode (Episode 30), I continued my exploration of the world of calculus with the topic of differentiation. I started by showing how to find derivatives of functions from the first principles. I then moved on to derive some standard derivatives and apply them to different types of functions, including products and quotients. By the end of the episode, you will have gained a better understanding of how to differentiate various functions.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PEA9DmczSo

Small circles vs. Great circles


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95NglPeVMJA

LOCATING POINTS OF LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gj0jKPQijN8

The hadith mentioned in Lesson 15 teaches us several important lessons:

1. Importance of Good Speech: The hadith emphasizes the significance of speaking good or remaining silent. It reminds us to be mindful of our words and to avoid engaging in harmful or idle speech. By controlling our tongues, we can protect ourselves from negative consequences in this world and in the Hereafter.

2. Consideration for Others: Believers are encouraged to be generous and kind towards their neighbors. This includes being considerate of their needs, offering help and support, and maintaining good relations. The hadith highlights the importance of fostering a sense of community and looking out for one another.

3. Hospitality and Generosity: The hadith also emphasizes the virtue of being generous to guests. Islam promotes the value of hospitality and teaches us to be welcoming and accommodating to those who visit us. By showing kindness and generosity to our guests, we not only fulfill a religious obligation but also foster goodwill and strengthen bonds of friendship.

4. Faith and Good Conduct: The hadith connects true faith in Allah and the Last Day with righteous actions and behavior. It reminds us that faith is not limited to mere beliefs but should be reflected in our conduct towards others. Believers should strive to embody good manners, kindness, and generosity, as these are integral aspects of a sincere and genuine faith.

5. Importance of Perfecting Religion: The hadith is considered "half of Islam" because it highlights the significance of good character and behavior in the practice of religion. It emphasizes that piety is not solely confined to ritual acts of worship but extends to all aspects of life. Upholding good morals and treating others with kindness are essential components of a well-rounded and complete faith.

These lessons remind us of the importance of aligning our actions with our beliefs, treating others with kindness and respect, and striving to embody the principles of Islam in our daily lives. By implementing these teachings, we can strengthen our faith and contribute to building a harmonious and compassionate society.

This week, we will review the 14th hadith of the forty hadith of An-nawawih. For the past review, see here

On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
"One who believes in Allah and the Last Day should either speak good or keep silent, and one who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his neighbor, and one who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his guest." (Narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim)

The statement "One who believes in Allah and the Last Day" refers to a sincere servant who possesses true faith. This kind of faith saves him from Allah's punishment and earns His approval. The hadith emphasizes the importance of perfecting one's religion through good manners and behavior, hence it is referred to as "half of Islam."

The first part of the hadith advises believers to be cautious with their speech. It reminds them that their tongues can bring harm in the Hereafter. Apart from refraining from unnecessary speech, as mentioned in Hadith No. 12, believers are also encouraged to carefully consider the consequences of their words. If their speech would be rewarded by Allah, it is better to speak; otherwise, silence is preferred. Allah has informed us in the Quran:
"And not a word is uttered except that with him is an observer prepared [to record]." (Quran 50:18)

Some early scholars commented on the hadith, highlighting the importance of guarding one's tongue and being mindful of the impact of words. This hadith serves as a reminder for believers to use their speech wisely, to be considerate of their neighbors, and to show generosity and hospitality to their guests.

May we all strive to follow the teachings of this hadith and embody its lessons in our lives.

Alhamdulillah, we are just a few days away from Eid-ul-Adha, one of the two major Islamic festivals. Those who are planning to perform Udhiya (Qurbani) this year would have been keeping themselves updated about the prices of these animals in the market. Some of these animals include goats, sheep, cows, bulls, buffaloes, or camels, either male or female, as long as they meet the required conditions (please refer to the other thread for further information on the type of animal and the conditions they should meet).

"There is nothing dearer to Allah during the days of Qurbani than the sacrifice of animals. The sacrificed animal will come on the Day of Qiyamah with its horns, hair, and hooves to be weighed in reward. The sacrifice is accepted by Allah before the blood reaches the ground. Therefore, sacrifice with an open and happy heart." (Hadith-Ibn Majah)

"Whoever has the capacity to sacrifice and does not do so should not come to the place where the Eid prayer is offered." (Hadith-Ibn Majah)

To encourage those who may think that making Udhiya is too expensive, could you please share the prices of these animals and your location in this thread?

May Allah make it easy for all of us.

Today is the 5th day of Dhul Hijjah, according to the counting of NSCIA and Haramain Sharifain. Next week, Wednesday is the day of Eid, and thus Tuesday is the day of Arafah when fasting is recommended.

It was reported from Abu Qutaadah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was asked about fasting on the Day of 'Arafaah. He said, "It expiates for the sins of the previous year and of the coming year." Narrated by Muslim.

Fasting on the Day of 'Arafaah is recommended for those who are not on Hajj. However, for those who are performing Hajj, it is not Sunnah to fast on the Day of 'Arafaah because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not fast on this day in 'Arafaah.

Please don't forget to save it in your calendar.

May Allah accept our good deeds (Ameen).

Lines of longitude and latitude


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ub7V5IqVWow

Introduction


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoNjNO5PAOk

Tomorrow is likely going to be the first day of Dhul hijjah! Thanks

🌙 The Blessed Month of Dhul Hijjah 🕋

Assalamu Alaykum

As we approach the likely beginning of the sacred month of Dhul Hijjah tomorrow (if the moon is sighted tonight and announced by the Sultan), let us take a moment to reflect on the tremendous blessings and virtues it brings. The first nine days of this glorious month hold great significance, offering us a chance to engage in acts of worship and seek closeness to our Creator.

✨ Fasting: The first nine days are a perfect opportunity to earn immense rewards through voluntary fasting. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days." Let us fast and reap the blessings of this special time.

📿 Takbeer: Fill your days with the remembrance of Allah by abundantly reciting the takbeer ("Allahu Akbar". Let your voices resonate with the glorification of our Lord, magnifying His greatness and expressing gratitude for His countless blessings.

🙏 Prayer and Remembrance: Engage in additional prayers, such as the Sunnah prayers before and after the obligatory ones, Tahajjud (night prayer), and other recommended prayers. Spend time reflecting upon the Qur'an, seeking guidance and solace in its timeless words.

💝 Charity and Goodness: Extend your kindness and generosity to those in need. The first ten days of Dhul Hijjah present an excellent opportunity to support charitable causes and make a positive difference in the lives of others. Even small acts of goodness hold great value.

🕋 Hajj Reflection: While many of us may not be performing the Hajj pilgrimage, we can still reflect upon its significance. Take time to learn about the rituals, ponder over the lessons they teach, and strive to embody the spirit of sacrifice and submission in our daily lives.

🐑 Sacrifice: On the day of Eid al-Adha, Muslims worldwide follow the example of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) by offering animal sacrifices as an act of obedience and gratitude. Let us participate in this ritual with a sincere heart, understanding the essence behind this act of devotion.

During this blessed month, let us strive to strengthen our faith, seek forgiveness, and increase in acts of worship. May our hearts be filled with gratitude, our spirits elevated, and our actions reflect the beauty of Islam.

Wishing you all a blessed and spiritually uplifting month of Dhul Hijjah!

Episode 29 - Longitude and latitude

In today's episode (episode 29), I covered the topic of longitude and latitude. I started by describing the Earth as a sphere, showed how to locate points on the Earth, identified the lines of latitude and longitude, and explained how to determine the angles of latitude and longitude. I also discussed how to find distances along small and great circles. Additionally, I provided various examples to illustrate these concepts.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRFbIWiCSVg

Properties of inequalities


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB85wUen_1I

This week, we will review the 14th hadith of the forty hadith of An-nawawih. For the past review, see here

On the authority of Ibn Masʽūd, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
"The blood of a Muslim person is not permitted [to be shed] except in one of three [cases]: the married adulterer, a life for a life, and the renouncer of his religion, the deserter of the community."
(Narrated by al-Bukhāri and Muslim)

In this Hadith, the sanctity of a Muslim life is emphasized by the Prophet (peace be upon him). The shedding of blood is strictly prohibited except in three specific cases (when Shariah rulings is in place): when a married person commits adultery, in cases of capital punishment where a life is taken as a legal retribution, and when someone renounces their religion and abandons the Muslim community.

This Hadith serves as a reminder of the value and sanctity of human life in Islam. It highlights the seriousness and strict conditions under which taking a life is allowed, emphasizing the importance of preserving and protecting life within the Muslim community.


The hadith highlights several important lessons:

1. Sanctity of Life: The hadith emphasizes the sanctity of a Muslim's life. It is a fundamental principle in Islam that the life of a believer is sacred and should not be taken unjustly.

2. Restricted Circumstances for Shedding Blood: The hadith specifies three cases where shedding blood is permitted: in the case of a married person committing adultery, as a legal retribution for certain crimes, and when someone renounces their religion and abandons the Muslim community. These are exceptional cases that require specific conditions and legal procedures.

3. Prohibition of Vigilante Justice: The hadith establishes that individuals are not authorized to take the law into their own hands and shed blood based on personal judgment. The decision to punish and take a life in these cases lies with the appropriate authorities and should follow due process.

4. Importance of Community Cohesion: The hadith highlights the significance of the Muslim community and the importance of its unity. Deserting the community and renouncing one's religion is considered a serious offense that may warrant severe consequences.

5. Just Application of Islamic Law: The hadith underscores the importance of implementing Islamic law (Sharia) with fairness and justice. The conditions for shedding blood are clearly defined, ensuring that such actions are not carried out arbitrarily or without due process.

6. Preservation of Moral Values: By addressing issues related to adultery and apostasy, the hadith emphasizes the importance of upholding moral values and adhering to the principles of Islam.

7. Prophet's Guidance: The hadith serves as guidance from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) regarding the limits and boundaries in matters of shedding blood. It highlights his role as a source of knowledge and guidance for the Muslim community.

The hadith reminds Muslims of the sanctity of life, the importance of community cohesion, the significance of justice in the application of Islamic law, and the need to adhere to moral values. It emphasizes the balance between preserving life and upholding justice within the framework of Islamic teachings.

KA Stroud Engr Math 45 - Quotient and chain rules

In tonight's episode (episode 45), I continued with Program F12, specifically starting from frame 33 on page 338 of our book. I delved into the topic of differentiating functions that appear as quotients, as well as composite functions. I provided a comprehensive explanation and demonstrated the differentiation process through a wide range of examples. Moreover, I shared helpful shortcuts to approach similar questions more efficiently.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh-NXuTDy6Q

10 Facts About UD'HIYAH (ileya Sacrifice)
By Sanusi Lafiagi

1. Only the following categories animals are valid: Camel, cow, sheep, goat.

2. The age at which each of the animals above becomes eligible for sacrifice is as follows:
a. Camel: 5 years
b. Cow: 2 years
c. Sheep: 6 months
d. Goat: 1 year

3. The number of persons who can sacrifice the above animals is:

a. Camel: 7 persons
b. Cow: 7 persons
c. Ram: 1 person
d. Goat: 1 person

4. The defects that render an animal invalid for sacrifice are:

a. An obvious defect in (one or both of) its eyes such as if it's blind in the eye, or there's an obvious blurriness

b. An obvious illness that affects its activity

c. Obvious lameness that affects its movement

d. Emaciation that leaves no marrow in its bones.

5. A woman can slau.ghter her own sacrifice by herself, even if she were menstruating or experiencing post natal bleeding. Gender and purity are not a condition for its validity.

6. One can take a loan to buy an animal for sacrifice so long as it is not an interest based loan, and he intends to pay it back.

7. It is permitted to delegate another to do the slau.ghtering on one's behalf.

8. The sacrifice commences immediately after the conclusion of 'īd Salāt on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah and ends after sunset on the 13th.

9. The meat should be divided into three (unequal) parts:

a. A part is to be consumed by the owner
b. A part is to be given in charity to the poor and the needy
c. A part is to be given as gifts ro friends, relatives, etc

10. It is Sunnah for whoever intends to sacrifice an animal for this purpose to refrain from cutting his nails and hair immediately the crescent of Dhul Hijjah is sighted.

Allāh knows best

Sanusi Lafiagi

While watching a video recently released on Science in Yoruba (I highly recommend you to follow this page for its high-quality content on Sciences in Yorùbá), I was very amazed by the topic discussed—how the rain falls from the sky. The video was presented by our own esteemed Professor Taofeeq A. Adebayo (May Allah be with him and protect him). It made me reflect on the incredible power of our Creator. As depicted in the video, airplanes often pass through clouds that bring rain. It made me wonder, where is the water stored if not in some airborne reservoir or tank? Truly, Allah is powerful great!

In a separate conversation with a good friend, earlier this week, we discussed the phenomenon of how the sun shines and sets differently in summer and winter, particularly in Europe. It was remarkable to learn that in certain countries, the sun sets as late as 10 pm, yes, you read that correctly, 22:00! Ishai, the evening prayer, takes place around midnight, and Fajr, the morning prayer, is observed around 4 am (Just 4 hours difference). However, during winters, this pattern reverses, and the sun sets as early as 5 pm. These observations serve as a powerful testament to the might of Allah. It is perplexing and unfathomable to deny His existence.

In Suratul Ar-Rum verses 20-26. Allah says:

"And of His signs is that He created you from dust; then, suddenly you were human beings dispersing [throughout the earth].

And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed, in that are signs for those of knowledge.

And of His signs is your sleep by night and day and your seeking of His bounty. Indeed in that are signs for a people who listen.

And of His signs is [that] He shows you the lightning [causing] fear and aspiration, and He sends down rain from the sky by which He brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason.

And of His signs is that the heaven and earth remain by His command. Then when He calls you with a [single] call from the earth, immediately you will come forth.

And to Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and earth. All are to Him devoutly obedient."

Abu Afs Lukgaf

A001:
"I just did a special session presentation at the 54th Annual Conference on African Linguistics at the University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, where I talked about the amazing projects that are currently indigenizing/decolonizing STEM knowledge for the Yoruba people.

"The title of the presentation which I put together with Raji Lateef is “Decolonizing context models in Africa: An analysis of discourses surrounding STEM knowledge in Yoruba”.

"I first talked about these projects in order of their emergence on social media platforms as follows:

Association of Educators of Science and Technology in Yorùbá Language (August 2017- present): https://www.facebook.com/AESTYL

Science in Yoruba (March 2020 - Present)

Mathematics In Yoruba Language (May 2020- Present)

Math in Yorùbá with Lukgaf (September 2021- Present)

Arojinle (March 2022- Present)

@Wuraola Oyewusi (May 2022- Present): https://www.linkedin.com/in/wuraolaoyewusi/

Psychology ni Ede Yoruba (April 2023- Present)

"I note that although Yoruba is leading in this new form of knowledge production in Africa, there are aspirations for there to be similar projects for languages like Hausa, Igbo, Efik, Itsekiri, etc.

"One major conclusion of this talk is that these projects seem to have succeeded in shifting, to a very large extent, people’s beliefs that an African language like Yoruba is incapable of expressing STEM.

Taofeeq Adebayo,
Olootu, Science in Yoruba
Images: Daniel Aremu"
Source: https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=272665501791663&id=100071446441160&mibextid=CDWPTG

Thanks a lot Prof.

Solution to Quiz 1 on rational inequalities


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIG0IozoUiA

Rational inequalities


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-woKZI2gNs

SAYING TASBEEH MORE THAN THREE TIMES DURING RUKOO’ AND SUJOOD

Questioner: Can we say the Adhkaar in Sujood and Rukoo’ for more than three times?

Dr Sharof: Yes, there is no problem about this. You can say it for more than three times. However, the least of the odd number of supplications that should be said at those positions is three. You should also say “Subuuhun quddus rabb al-Malaaikati warruuh” (Perfect, Blessed, Lord of the Angels and the Spirit). “SubhaanakaLlaahummo (robbanaa) wa bihamdik Allahumma igfirlee” (How perfect You are O Allaah, our Lord, and Praised. O Allaah! Forgive me) should also be added.

However, as for whether or not you can say “Subhaano robbil al Azeem” (How Perfect is my Lord, the Supreme) or “Subhaano robiyal a’ala” (How Perfect is my Lord, the Most High) more than three times during Rukoo’ and Sujood respectively, yes, you can say it. Anas Ibn Maalik (rodiyaLloohu ‘anhu) said, ‘I have not offered the prayer behind anyone whose prayer is like that of Prophet except ‘Umar Ibn ‘Abdil’Azeez.’ Why? This is because in his Rukoo’ and Sujood he used to say the Tasbeeh for about ten times. This means that you are free to say it more than three times.

The scholars of fiqh opine that the Imaam should say the Tasbeeh five times so that the congregation will be privileged to say it three times. This is because the Imaam will go to Rukoo’ and rise (from Rukoo’) before the congregation. With the explanation of this Companion, it means that there is no harm in saying it more than ten times. Anas said he used to say the Tasbeeh for about ten times; this implies that they used to say it like that when praying with the Prophet.

Source: Q&A session of the tape, “Explanation of the names and attributes of Allaah”

Transcribed by Aboo Aaishah Al Odeomeey