Rvp2018's Posts
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What are you saying Niggah? Want to write in Twi? or this just beyond your paygrade??Just40: |
Dont gorge yourself on external debt. You need to develop domestic debt market. Nigeria has done it. Kenya has I think 2nd most advanced domestic debt market after South Africa. Instead of flouting Eurobond - float domestic bonds. You're exposed to exogenous or external risk like Ukraine with external debt - and it out of your control Just40: |
1) Ghana debt to gdp is now 83 percent. Ghana's Debt 2022 According to its April 2022 Fiscal Monitor report, the country's total debt was estimated at 81.8 per cent of GDP in 2021, higher than the 80.1 per cent, approximately GH¢351.8 billion quoted by the Bank of Ghana.Apr 26, 202 2) Ghana servicing ration - debt to revenue - 72 percent In 2020, debt service alone (paying interest plus amortisation) consumed 70% of revenue. That's close to the level of 72% before the country subscribed to the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries initiative.Feb 20, 2022 Just40: |
How will you understand when you're mad? Ghana and Zambia are cojoined twins for as long as I can remember. You always make the wrong choices. Kenya majority of debt is domestic debt. It impossible to default on domestic debt. Because gov can just mint money and pay off. Now we are very very careful with external debt. Move to Ghana - you have almost very little domestic debt - and lots of external debt. External debt is paid in dollars. Your cedis depreciate by 20 percent - you need 20 percent more dollars to pay off. This is why you're likely to default - EXTERNAL DEBT Just40: |
If you think Kenya will default anytime soon - then you got jokes. If kenya did not default in 90s - it cannot now. We have very low external debt. Most of debt is borrowed from kenyans. Gov can just print KShs and pay it off. We only spend 10 percent of our revenues to pay off external debt.
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Bla de bla of a bleating goat. The data is here... Just40:
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Ghana eurobond is now junk - yield of 15%. People are dumping it - because they dont see Ghana being able to pay up. The countries likely to go burst in next few months are these.
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Facts are stubborn. Ghana is most likely Srilanka. Next Ethiopia (civil war) https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-17/sri-lanka-default-hints-at-trouble-ahead-for-developing-nations At least 14 developing economies tracked in a Bloomberg gauge have debt yields at an excess of 1,000 basis points over US Treasuries, a threshold for bonds to be considered distressed. The added pressures of rising food and energy prices has already started to bubble up in other countries, including Egypt, Tunisia and Peru. It risks turning into a broader debt debacle and yet another threat to the world economy’s fragile recovery from the pandemic. Pakistan, Ethiopia and Ghana are also in danger of following suit , Bloomberg Economics said last month. Balogunodua: |
Why not end the fuel levy - that is costing 9B dollars - and inject the money in free primary school - especially in the north. It obvious the current generation is beyond salvage. At least try to save the next generation. https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigeria-expects-fuel-subsidy-could-cost-96-bln-2022-oil-prices-rise-2022-04-09/ GeneralDae: |
I believe now they are past 80 percent. Unless something is done urgently esp to stop cedis depriciation they are going to default. gallivant: |
Debt to GDP is good indicator. But not as good as debt to revenue or tax...servicing ratio...or ability to repay..or how much you will spend to repay the loan annually Nigeria is at 100 percent. Kenya is at 50 percent on tax - and 35 on revenue. Idealy a country like an indiviual should not exceed 1/3 of his income in paying debt. S0 kenya is slightly not okay. Nigeria is a zoo! The fake GDP will not pay debt. It's gov revenues that repay debt. Balogunodua: |
Ghana borrowed Eurobond that is not ringfenced to any project. It worst FORM of BORROWING. You just borrow and dump the money into the budget - if it stolen or misused then you get debt trap without anything to show for it. Chinese loans are ring fenced to a project. For example - Kenya borrowed 5Billion dollars for SGR - we didnt get the money - we got the railway. We have borrowed another 3B dollars from China - we didnt get the money - we got roads, dams, and such.These are tangible projects that even if they are not profitable (they are not suppose to be) - we will have them for years - and the will produce multiplier effect/ But Eurobond is risky - it send Zambia to crisis - and Ghana is next. Countries should borrow Eurobond as last resort...it better to borrow from China or Africa Dev Bank or World Bank or even French Dev or Japanase Dev Banks...who will RING FENCE the money into tangible projects. African gov with their corruption should NOT be given money - just like that. We need China kind of loans where you barely get to hold the money - they give the loan - and pay the chinese contractor - you get what you want - a road or railway or dam or power project. After few years - if anyone ask where 10B dollars Ghana gov has borrowed went into - there is nothing - just blank stares. If it was China loan - the chinese would take you and show you this is the money. vankelvin: |
obaaderemi:Nigeria then borrow to pay salaries... remember debt repayment is first priority..so get money repay debt then borrow to survive |
Nigeria is worse because it uses more than 100 percent of its revenue to service debts. Naijasauce69: |
It depend on what kind of tourist they are 1) Ghanian visiting Nigeria 2) Benin coming to Nigeria 3) Nigerian diaspora visiting with foreign passport 4) Indians and Chinese coming to work illegally in Nigeria using tourist visa. Otherwise if you're talking about tourist coming for vacation - few people are that insane to visit Nigeria. Nobody even sell Nigeria as tourist destination. obaaderemi: |
At least Mini Zoo ghana is doing baby steps - I hear lots of Kenyans are in Ghana managing hotels. Improving service levels and such . Kenya is far far ahead in tourism. Kenya Utalii college is as much sought as swiss hotel schools. |
who wants to be kidnapped? Who wants to endure electricity blackout?' Who wants to endure bad roads or impossible jams? Who wants to endure poor services? Who wants to visit a zoo? Some of these grandiose projects cannot work..until Nigeria fix BASICS. Security first. Electricity second. The Zoo - is crazy. Even Skyscrappers in Lagos and name them are dysfunctional - lifts dont work - the upper floors are used as toilets - and bats home.Some have been half burnt. Majority are condemned and unoccupied. It crazy. Tayser: |
Kenya electricity is almost as good as Europe; very few disruptions; maybe an odd day in a month lasting an hour or two. Internet in Kenya is incredible..fiber everywhere...speed better than most places. Wuoche: |
Yes even within CBD - we need apartments buildings - that way most people will walk to work - this what happens in most cities - that drastically reduces traffic or need to own a car. So basically the future is mixed development. Of course for kenya people will have to stop hanging clothes outside their balconies; make the city ugly. We should avoid cities sprawling - because even if you live in your own house 50-100km - commute will kill you. Its better if we build tall apartments near offices and industries.. Generally slums are created because of that mismatch - so most slums are in nice areas - because poor cannot afford transport. These slums should be converted to affordable high rises. Suburbs should only be for the rich. NTSA: |
That impressive turn around!!! That thing was dead. I have dormant account in it. 68816419: |
Nope. Nairobi only problem has been to strictly separate office and residential zones. Now that tall apartments - 40 flrs are coming up in the business district- people can live and work in cities...without using anything but their bicycles or just walk - non-motorized. This reduces the need for transport for many - most big cities probably half transport needs because most people basically stroll from office to their tall apartments nearby. Remember 40 floor building can squeeze in say 400 units - housing maybe 2,000 people. Try that in open spaces - it takes a lot of land. In Europe or name them - despite not having super-talls - pretty much everywhere is apartments - 5-10 floors tall - and then few rich guys in single dwelling units in suburbs - and farms pretty much in the city - because their cities dont sprawl into endless kilometres. The more the city brawls - the more traffic you get. But if everyone lives a walking distance from the city - then majority - can walk to work - and few rich men can live in the suburbs. QuietMynd: |
Even if your permanently live in this forum - Accra will not get to Nairobi level in your lifetime https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUwBpW8hlCE Just40: |
Predictably the refuge of a scoundrel is base insults. Balogunodua: |
These are the latest figures Nigeria cement consumption - 21M Kenya cement consumption - 10m Balogunodua: |
I believe the debate was beyond your paygrade. Watch videos like this. This you can understand https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EK6FoXaKreo Balogunodua: |
Nairobi is huge construction site. We are not only dreaming but we are converting those dreams into reality. Now 4th Most Dynamic City in the World. Only one in Africa. What is coming up - all over Nairobi - 10yrs - Joburg will be shadow https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQsCxkXPwuQ Balogunodua: |
As you burst you veins with irrational anger, Nairobi is already considered the best city to work and live by expats in Africa (and top 10 worldwide), and Nairobi is nailing the few problems it has - roads, rail, water and garbage - every year Nairobi is making progress to make a great city. Unless Nairobi drops the ball - it's will overtake Joburg and become Africa greatest city for sometime - because it has the fundamentals to become what NewYork, London, Tokyo and such city of Africa continent. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r537VwdW1vE |
Nairobi was already East Africa HQ and now is eating Joburg pie to become Africa HQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMO0ZP6MLWM |
I dont think anything I said is worth bursting a vein over. Relax. Nairobi is just getting started. Nairobi is building more skyscrapper than all Africa cities combined. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zQvPTPpPps&t=2s Balogunodua: |
Quick example Knight Frank - Africa reports Africa Offices Dashboard - Q3 2021 Nairobi accounted for 30 percent of office space demand in entire Africa. People dont just wake up and build skyscrappers which cost money to to erect and run...they build them because there is demand for office spaces or rental apartments. https://content.knightfrank.com/research/2261/documents/en/africa-offices-dashboard-q3-2021-8600.pdf Nairobi is going to continues seeing demand for office blocks because it's a magnet for multinational who want to set up African operations - previously they would go to Joburg - but now they can find everything they require in Nairobi - which is more centrally located to act as nerve center of Afrca, has well trained English speaking proffesional to be hired, and dont have that much crime - and unlike Lagos - you dont have to run a generator and hire police escort. Nairobi rise will continue...and will overtake joburg in 10yrs...to become Africa biggest city (not in population) but in infrastructure...while Ghana Accra will compete with Lagos in West Africa.
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There are people who study these things because they build or advise people to build hotels or office blocks or retail or warehouses. Lagos despite having less than Nairobi - has an overcapacity. That tell you the Lagos economy is mostly informal. GeneralDae: |
Informal service industry will not generate office spaces. It will generate street hustlers and hawkers. It will generate flea markets, corner shops, pop-mom shops and other such informal retail, accommodation and even manufacturing on the streets. Nairobi has MORE FORMAL office, retail, hotel and formal warehousing space than Lagos. There are gazillions reports out there on this - from Knight Frank, PWCs, name them These are stubborn facts that your generator powered economy cannot match. Balogunodua: |
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their balconies; make the city ugly.