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Crayola1's Posts

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PoliticsRe: The Newly Constructed LAGBUS Washing Plant. Pics. by Crayola1: 4:54am On Mar 15, 2013
Its just a car wash though?
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 3:40am On Feb 16, 2013
c.fours:
I agree with you on the Haitian revolution cool
I can't speak for the eboes though. they were busy committing suicides in Savannah Georgia grin that's their definition of heroism. I wonder why the loudmouths among them aren't committing suicides now. that would help a lot.
You just need to prove that you were unloved as a child grin

The source from a university mentioned Hausa before Yoruba and your mouth still wags lmao.
PoliticsRe: Nigeria’s Population To Hit 170 Million This Year by Crayola1: 3:37am On Feb 16, 2013
lacasa: Or in the "Hell-hole, erosion locked, kidnap HQ of Enugu, Anambra state anϑ probably Akwa-ibom as well

wink
Erosion locked. You do your very best to prove the stereotypes about Northerners being dumb as rocks to be true grin
Boko Haram kidnap and kill, welcome to the club.
PoliticsRe: Nigeria’s Population To Hit 170 Million This Year by Crayola1: 9:56pm On Feb 15, 2013
Eko Atlantic#:
Very incorrect
Lagos- 20 million

Don't ask for a link, do your research
The person was being sarcastic undecided
PoliticsRe: Soyinka Leads Protest To Fashola Over N4bn First Lady House by Crayola1: 5:12pm On Feb 15, 2013
calcal: Where is Achebe?
In the US after being confined to a wheelchair due to a bad car accident he was in when visiting Nigeria mean years ago.
PoliticsRe: Iran Generating 76,800 MW And Exporting Power Despite Being Under Sanctions!!! by Crayola1: 5:01pm On Feb 15, 2013
Oh my God there is so much misinformation in this thread. South Africa did not get their independence in 1994, that was the end of Apartheid. South Africa was the first country on the continent to get its independence in the 1902 or 1903 from the British, but that was independence for the Afrikaners not all South Africans.

And the Afrikaners developed South Africa for themselves not all South Africans,So all this power generation that South Africa has goes to the cities and suburbs the Townships are still not benefiting fully from power generation.

And Rossike the British built power lines to the areas they stayed, why would colonial rulers care if your grandparents sat in the dark? The British didn't under develop or steal from Nigeria in the way you are thinking, they just didn't care. You are talking as though the Afrikaners were building up the country for the benefit of all South Africans.

And Nigeria, being blessed with coal, oil, natural gas, etc should be able to produce more power than it does. No excuses, some countries don't have even one of those things and they manage. Japan does it using nuclear because they have few natural resources to speak of, so its doable.
PoliticsRe: Prof Achebe's "There Was A Country" Is Meticulously Torn Apart & Shredded by Crayola1: 9:07pm On Feb 13, 2013
berem: please where in Lagos can i get the book?
I'm not in Lagos. I'm in the US sad And I had to look online to get it because the Bookstores near me sold out and had no idea when they would get more.

But I'm sure any major bookstore in Lagos would have it smiley
PoliticsRe: Prof Achebe's "There Was A Country" Is Meticulously Torn Apart & Shredded by Crayola1: 5:49pm On Feb 13, 2013
Eko Ile: ^^^^^^ Akpu story.
Like your mother. Next.

Go and use your fake Lagos broadband internet and go to Amazon lmao.

Fashola's paid b1tch grin
PoliticsRe: Prof Achebe's "There Was A Country" Is Meticulously Torn Apart & Shredded by Crayola1: 5:44pm On Feb 13, 2013
Well all these discussions haven't stop the book from becoming a number 1 bestseller on Amazon's Nigerian history category. So maybe most people just don't care as much as Nairaland claims?

Did this guy actually read the book before his rebutal? His writeup was too convoluted to make heads or tails of at times. Ot is this another one og these rebutals that relies on 1/64 th of the novel to make a point?

I just got my copy from Amazon (sold out at the bookstores in my area) and I'm going to read it from cover to cover before making my judgement.
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 5:40am On Feb 13, 2013
PhysicsQED: Both Nigerian groups mentioned in this thread were involved in and significant to the Haitian revolution. One of these groups is commonly referred to as Ibo in written sources and the other is referred to as Nago. And (African) religion was also a very significant factor in the first phases of the Haitian revolution.
I know that many groups participated and that at the start of the war religious ceremonies were held in hopes it would help them defeat the French in battle, I just like to poke fun at his undeserved ego from time to time.
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 5:33am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu-Dummy grin

Here's some threads suited better to your needs:

Yorubas And The Ancient Egypt Connection
https://www.nairaland.com/1189190/yorubas-ancient-egypt-connection

Ori Olokun Unveiled In Ile Ife Osun State
https://www.nairaland.com/1152864/ori-olokun-unveiled-ile-ife

The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas
https://www.nairaland.com/627276/arab-origin-yorubas

You Might Want To Know That We Yorubas Are Part Of The Lost Tribe Of Israel
https://www.nairaland.com/1092081/might-want-know-yorubas-part

^^
You posted in that one alot grin

Yoruba Mythology
https://www.nairaland.com/781645/yoruba-mythology

All for you cheesy
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 5:22am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: i have not accused anyone of lying. in fact, i have used facts to corroborate what everyone has said about Ibo.....that you were not part of the action that shaped slave freedom.
https://i1.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/newsfeed/000/177/617/Shania%20WHATEVER.gif
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 5:22am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: dude, you are not my primary occupation tonight. I got things going on here that are far more important than talking to crayola. grin grin


hey, there's your problem. you are sensitive to what african americans say of you. african americans dont understand the african customs. In Africa, suicide, as was done here is not an act of bravery. Life is not designed to be problem free. Everybody have a tragedy they face. Bravery is having the fortitude to bear through your burdens and not giving up inspite of it. if african american tell you that it was an act of bravery, you as an african ought to have the wisdom and mind to correct the perception and share with them the reality of life and the hardships through which it must struggled.

I am an African, a strong one....a YORUBA...and Im telling you walking into a river to walk away from the fortitude of human spirit is not an act of bravery.
https://i1.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/newsfeed/000/177/617/Shania%20WHATEVER.gif
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 5:09am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: How does a monument to honor the memory of perished slaves become a symbol of bravery? please share.
You go ask the people of Grenada. Oh wait don't because you'll accuse them of lying too grin
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 5:09am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: Even though they were slaves and in captivity, there was an heirarchy on the plantation. The dominant tribes in West Africa knew one another and maintained that order of dominance. Yoruba (Nago) was one of those. If you follow the revolts you will also see a correlation with the leadership and their corresponding African seat of power.....whether it was Dahomey, Ashanti or Oyo.

As far as that order goes, YORUBA is dominant in that leadership rank and heirarchy and Ibo has no place whatsoever in it. Ibo would be recruited to fight but would not have a seat in the consultative council or even in the decision making. So yes, Yoruba may not be as populous as Ibo in the number of slaves exported but Yoruba ended establishing its authority and cultural/religion spread all over the isdlands and even into US. Thats a lot of power and influence.
So that's what you spent 5-10 minutes to type?

Okay tell that to the people of African descent in thee America's of your "hierarchy" we could use a good on this side of the Atlantic grin

So you are saying that Yoruba people when push comes to will sit on their behinds and reap the rewards of others. Are you sure you are not White people covered in sootgrin Lol look at this dummy thinking that being a consultant is something special. At least you have the Kofuji/Kohoochie/Kentucky wars? to look back on cheesy

You mock the people who took destiny into their own two hand because your people were bench warmers through the whole thing. Of course you guys had time to spread your religion wasn't like you were tired from doing "actual work" monkey work baboon chop
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 5:01am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: oh there you are....lmao!
Tell me why did Grenada build this monument to the slaves that went overboard on the slave ships if suicide is not bravery?

https://www.iamthenublack.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/underwater-1.jpg

No we must go by Dudu-dummy logic grin Grenada is remembering cowards according to you grin

Oya cook up another lie old man. Explain this one away too?
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:59am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: Crayola,

speak up...I hear silence!

I am enjoying chaining you along and getting your high blood pressure up, hopefully you will burst a vein.

anyway, speak up when you are back so we can continue, I have more taunts to get you hypertensive. mumu... cool
My bP is 117/80 dear, I'm fit as a fiddle grin

Your mother is the mumu, the slut didnt know when to keep her toto on lock down. See the bastard she has tormented the world with cheesy
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:54am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: concentrate on this thread. we will talk about israel on an israel thread.

on the discussion at hand, you have lost the argument. this is why you started insults. no more defense left in your arsenal. i have torn apart all the various bs you guys brought up.

every people of black Africa shipped into slavery also fell victim to suicidal end. It is not something to be proud of, it is not a bravery....
No we will talk about what I want to talk about and like a good boy you will follow.

Who started insults you or me. Or you think that because you don't use swear words your words don't count as insults. I call you out of your name because as far as I am concern you don't deserve my respect. My defense is for all to see, unlike your shady behind who seemed to forget how to cite your sources, I cited all of mine with links to books and scholarly sources. I had to paste full paragraphs of the junk you posted into google to see if it wasn't bs you made up.

My sources speak for themselves which is why you are here trying to move the goal post. Now you are mentioning all Africans, before your keyboard was only fit to type Yoruba grin I see what you are doing dear you are not slick.

From the beginning I never said Igbo people were the sole slaves of the Americas, I only spoke about their legacy in the Americas. I didn't diminish the efforts of other Africa groups like you tried to do with the Igbo.

Of course its not bravery according to you. Thank God African Americans, Haitians, and Afro-Latinos to subscribe to your opinion cool

And books and memorials like this:
https://www.iamthenublack.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/underwater-1.jpg

In remembrance of the slaves who plunged into the depths of the Atlantic rather than die under the yoke of slavery,
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:39am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: it is very well within human culture to honor their memory and pray for them but it is fraud to call such misfortune an act of bravery.

Those slaves that revolted against all odds, thats what you call bravery.
Like I said. Had it been Yoruba people and not Igbo your oblong mouth would be sing a different tune. grin Please don't insult people's inteligence.

Its the same reason why your ugly behind is in every Igbo are Jews thread bashing them but you have no problem contributing to threads that claim Yoruba's are from Israel or originally spoke Hebrew or Arabic or other bullshitery you drew out from your behind.

For once in your miserable life you can't twist anything to support your idiocy and it pisses you off so bad. Everything is a conspiracy concerning Igbo people with you, even white people are in on it grin

Shameless old man. No honor or dignity exists in you molded body.

Numerous cultures have instances where suicide is the highest form of bravery and your barely literate behind is spewing nonsense. I don't blame you, its all you know.
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:34am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: by that statement you have also insulted your mother. wink
wink Too bad that's not true, but if it helps you sleep at night be my guest.

This is the same guy who had a fit in my Nsibiri thread. Why are you mad that Efik, Igbo, and others had a system of writing? Instead of finding out if your own people had a script you are bitter and spiteful.
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:33am On Feb 13, 2013
redsun: Opportunity where? In shackles? You don't know what u are talking. From the moment the slaves were caught,they were caged and dehumanized. The slightest freedom they get is when loose to work like donkies in the plantations.
He's being phony. As though slaves didn't try to escape and were not shot to death for it. Or the fact that slaves perished before they even got to the Americas because they were forced to march to the sea in shackles and starved and beaten into walking faster.

He's just bitter. I would think the fact that Orisha's are in Brazil and Cuba should placate him but if his people don't have top billing in everything its not good enough.
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:29am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: here we go, the ibo code word. of course your discussion will not be complete without the brave/coward symmetry. ibo is the only brave people in the world.....even when an ibo kill himself, it's an act of bravery.

i will let you have the last word on that.... here is a tease, who is a coward between me and you? cheesy cheesy cheesy
Your mother is the biggest coward for not swallowing the abortion meds before the 1st trimester of your conception. Next question punkass loser.

I guess the Japanese are cowards too, right? Go and tell them so they can slit your grape sized balls off your misshapen body and hand them back to you grin
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:24am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: domdom, they had plenty opportunities before the boat sailed to jump overboard, they had opportunities when the ship was asail to jump overboard.....in fact, they had opportunity in Africa and back in their village to commit suicide than be subjected to the humiliation of the slave catcher.

get a life, dummy! I want you to bring me reasons why Ibos were dominant (as you have claimed) in jamaica, US, carribean, haiti....and yet, you failed to put down a landmark. The only landmark you can come up with is suicide. Do you know how many other people jumped into sea, drowned themselves to escape slavery. You idiots talk as if Ibo slave was the only one that commited suicide..... brave my as*s!
See this idiota. Because it was a lovely canoe ride from Africa to the Americas? Because when you are being bound and gagged under the cover of night and made to walk in shackles the nxet day its easy for you to get up and leave? Yes I'm sure the slaves knew that they were in America when they were released from below deck right?

You get a life you unwashed baboon. Quote me where I said dominant one time in this whole thread. Show me one post that I said that Igbo slaves were the most dominant in the New World. Stop deflecting you pig faced blackened bastard, we are talking about Igbo people. Everyone, that is not you knows other groups resisted, if you refer back to my Haiti source from York Univ you would see several groups in addition to the Igbo fought for the country's independence. Why are you so mad your group was not listed front and center. You got to spread your chicken religion be happy with that and stop bitching grin
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:20am On Feb 13, 2013
Its only insecure bastards that will come out and say committing suicide in the face of what was a brutal and dehumanizing life that awaited is cowardly. The people who suffered through it were brave and the people who rather die free than die at the hands of the slave masters are brave.

Since suicide is such an easy thing to do why don't you try and see if you can do it yourself. Or is it mouth that you will use to off yourself.

Its only cowardly because they didn't mention your own people.
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:07am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: mothrfvkr,

yeah, voodoo is used all over W. Africa but Hounsu, Male, and Kumasi are specific and they are not Ibo. grin cheesy cheesy
Go and Fvck your mother shiftless bastard. Voodoo does not give ethnic origin. I gave a scholarly source that listed the prominent groups that fought during Haiti's revolution. Or are you going to ignore that too because your people are left out. You provided the religion and everyone else provided the muscle at least you get credit for something grin

You claim that Igbo people are always trying to brag, yet every source I bring is not from Igbo people and yet you still deny. Stay mad loser.

There are all types of bravery, standing in the face of oppression is one and not giving your captor the satisfaction of watching you suffer by committing suicide and taking your own fate into your two hands is another. Only an idiota would try to split hairs to make a dumb point. The Japanese who were miles above you, considered suicide in some instances the highest form of bravery and honor are you going to open you filthy putrid mouth and call them cowards too?

I provide sources from all kinds of people and still its not through enough.

Even your own slave narrative mentioned the Igbo. The Georgia State website says the same damn thing. Which way now?

At no time did anyone say every last African brought to the America's was Igbo, but you dummies are trying to not only downplay their significance but damn near every other group that was brought over. And you say Igbo people are the ones with fat egos?
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 3:14am On Feb 13, 2013
Dudu_Negro: I have given you four revolts, each dubbed the greatest or the most effective or the largest. None of them has anything Ibo in it. We have Dahomey in St. Domingo/Haiti, we have Yoruba in Baha/Brazil, we have remnant of St Domingo in USA and we have Ghana in Jamica.

According to you, these were the domain of Ibo slaves....this is where we should expect to see Ibo bravery. Beside walking into a river in suicide, what other landmark do you have? If I hear you say Ibo is brave one more time you will be in trouble.

I have not used emoticon so far...I have earned the right to use it here.. grin grin grin
That's funny, my source from York University did lmao. Try again shifty bastard grin
Or because Voodoo is mentioned that means cased closed? Last time I checked Voodoo is a mix of W. African and Central African faiths. Not Yoruba alone.
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 2:49am On Feb 13, 2013
c.fours:
what do you mean Yoruba people are binded by conservative tradition. abeg go and park jor. Yorubas are a very balanced tribe. we keep a good balance of progressiveism but at the same time, we keep our traditions. best of both.
and your comparison between UK and US makes no sense.
First, US became world power only by taking advantage of the fact that WWI&II virtually destroyed most parts of Europe
Second, US is a country of immigrants hence the reason people describe it as having "no tradition" because duh the culture and traditions is always influx and changing based on immigration patterns. America did not throw her arms wide open to "accept" or "adopt" foreign values. Actually, the opposite is the case.

America throws its hands wide open to accept foreign people (as sources of labor and talent whether through immigration or slavery etc.) yea but it definitely doesn't accept their values or ideals. infact, it often disrespects them.
it wants the people. not their opinion or cultures LOL
and bonus points if the foreigners can adopt American culture and values (aka assimilation) instead.
so far asians are the best (non white races) at this. that' why asians are called "model minority" in USA. they don't try too hard to influence american culture or speak out to assert themselves in the country. they assimilate really fast. yet they contribute immensely through labor and academic talent to it economy.

I think we yorubas have similar mentality. we will welcome you to our lands. but really we only want your labor/talent. we prefer you return to your land when you are no longer needed. otherwise learn to assimilate and adopt yoruba culture. with the hopes that by the third generation, traces of your tribe will be erased. your grandkids will not even remember that they had one igbo ancestor.
how think yoruba cultures were preserved so strongly for over 200 yrs in cuba, brazil, haiti etc? we recruit and assimilate blacks from other parts of africa too to help build our culture and nation stronger! cool

so yea keep dreaming.
The funny thing is that American culture is a mix of all cultures, our food a mix of Native American/European/African/Hispanic cuisine. Music no need to to dwell on that. The only real place that the White majority dictates their culture is mostly the law which are old England customs and even then Minorities have slowly been chipping away at that so how is anyone's culture disrespected? Half the stuff you do in America would be considered sacrilegious in Nigeria and get you hanged so who respects what?

The rest is bs but whatever
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 4:27pm On Feb 12, 2013
Dudu_Negro: actually, its not everywhere that the name ibo is mentioned in slave narrative that the subject is truthfully of ibo origin. i think ibo, being a three letter word and easy on the tongue was circulated more often and used as a generic term for slaves whose African descent could not be recalled or maybe not even known. These narratives preceeded the times of Alex Haley's research into his own roots and which resulted in his book ROOTS and on which the movie was also based. After the movie, names such as Nago, Wolof, Mandingo gained popularity and no one used Ibo anymore to describe the slaves because of the new knowledge.

I have studied slave narratives extensively and I can analyze and dissect them for you. You can tell from a narrative what general area of Africa the narrator or subject is from. When a slave says he built a hut with clay plaster on the wall and flat roof adorned with palmetto fronds, I know right away that this person was from the sahel and not a person of the rain forest. When a slave is said to live in wild swamp far from salt water and did not know how to fish and did not plant crops but gathered fruits and he talked about monkeys and parrots, I know this person lived in marshy forest. When a slave named Bilal Mahomet is referred as Ibo, I know there is an error. He is either an Ibo and not a Bilal or he is a Bilal and not an Ibo. In case you don't know what Bilal is, it is a name and a title for the muezzin....the one who calls the muslim prayers. Were there muslim Igbos in the 1800s?
Bullshit-to-the-max grin

Contrary to your own ignorance, slave traders and slaves were not stupid they knew the difference between an Igbo or Mandingo and other tribes. Ibo is a common word my Blackass cheesy
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 3:57am On Feb 12, 2013
When I say you are an Idiota you take offense.

No one said from the beginning of this thread the majority of the people enslaved were Igbo in the Americas. The only point of contention is dummies like you who believe that your people were the only arrivals to the new world that left their mark which is not true. The culture of the African diaspora is a mix of all the Africans that were brought to the America's, every single group contributed.

If anything you proved my point that Igbo people were known entity in the America's straight from the horses mouth. grin How the hell would he know about the Igbo if they were as obscure as you are alleging? He guessed, because Igbo is a common word right?

You can pay me my check cool
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 7:11am On Feb 11, 2013
c.fours:
it's past your bedtime. go to sleep kiddo.
You first old man. You have a full day of meds and remembering when Coke cost only one kobo back in your day grin
Going to watch some TV, no Telly is probably the better word. You look back fondly on your days in the Colonial Administration grin

So Books, links, and other sources are all lies. You got to love NL logic, where what you pull out from you behind is considered fact.
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 7:06am On Feb 11, 2013
c.fours:
LOL. what is this one saying. even the most putrid slave owners had kids with their black slaves.

I don't hate igbos. but I do hate Biafrans. point of clarification.
and why would I give my chidren ugly names like Chukwuchibike when there are tons of beautiful yoruba names to pick from. Even Azikiwe couldn't resist.

how old are you anyway. you type as if you are no more than 16 yrs old. huh
I'm not really here to exchange sentences with a teenager. so chao
Sleeping with someone is not the same as giving someone a name. Unless you think that hookers think all their clients are special to them and not just another dollar. If that's the case was the Igbo names thread the most popular in the culture section winkYou don't like them but others do cheesy

Yawn. Sure you don't another "I'm one with everyone" guy grin

Of course everything with Nigerians is age. If they don't have a point they have to mention age as though the fact the have a gray hair on their balls means wisdom cheesy That they cant be old and dumb. Because all the mature leaders Nigeria has shows age makes a difference...oh wait no lipsrsealed
PoliticsRe: The Little Known Mass Suicide Of Igbo Slaves In Savannah Georgia by Crayola1: 7:02am On Feb 11, 2013
I'll just leave this here:

https://i43.tower.com/images/mm113348671/murder-montpelier-igbo-africans-in-virginia-douglas-b-chambers-paperback-cover-art.jpg

In 1732 Ambrose Madison, grandfather of the future president, languished for weeks in a sickbed then died. The death, soon after his arrival on the plantation, bore hallmarks of what planters assumed to be traditional African medicine. African slaves were suspected of poisoning their master.

For Montpelier, his estate, and for Virginia, this was a watershed moment. Murder at Montpelier: Igbo Africans in Virginia examines the consequences of Madison's death and the ways in which this event shaped both white slaveholding society and the surrounding slave culture.

At Montpelier, now owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and open to the public, Igbo slaves under the directions of white overseers had been felling trees, clearing land, and planting tobacco and other crops for five years before Madison arrived. This deadly initial encounter between American colonial master and African slave community irrevocably changed both whites and blacks.

This book explores the many broader meanings of this suspected murder and its aftermath. It weaves together a series of transformations that followed, such as the negotiation of master-slave relations, the transformation of Igbo culture in the New World, and the social memory of a particular slave community. For the first time, the book presents the larger history of the slave community at James Madison's Montpelier-over the five generations from the 1720s through the 1850s and beyond. Murder at Montpelier: Igbo Africans in Virginia revises many assumptions about how Africans survived enslavement, the middle passage, and grueling labor as chattel in North America. The importance of Igbo among the colonial slave population makes this work a controversial reappraisal of how Africans made themselves "African Americans" in Virginia.

Douglas B. Chambers is a professor in the history department at the University of Southern Mississippi.

From the Publisher
-- The story of the poisoning of President James Madison's grandfather and the solidarity of a slave community's traditions
-- Involves a murder mystery with President James Madison's grandfather, witch doctors, and poisoning via traditional Igbo medicinal techniques

-- Reveals a fatal first encounter between colonial master and slave population in the New World

-- Connects written records and suppositions with established archaeology and ethnography of the Igbo

-- Demonstrates the strength of Igbo influence throughout Virginia

-- Traces the ways in which Igbo Africans became African Americans

And this is the author:
[img]http://www.usm.edu/sites/default/files/imagecache/sidebar_image/groups/department-history/faculty/douglas-b-chambers.jpg[/img]

White as bread grin

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