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PoliticsPipeline Vandals Kill 10 DSS Operatives In Ogun by lagbaja(op): 4:23pm On Sep 16, 2015
Pipeline vandals at the Arepo area of Ogun State, today killed 10 operatives of the Department of State Security Service (DSS).

THISDAY gathered that the vandals had already vandalised one of the NNPC pipelines in the area and were siphoning fuel, when the DSS operatives stormed there.

It is however yet unclear how the vandals knew the DSS operatives were coming, as they used to element of surprise to overcome them.

When the gun duel ended, the bodies of the operatives littered the area and as at press time, their operational vehicle is still there.

THISDAY checks also revealed that the DSS has already involved the services of the Armed Forces in Lagos as reinforcement.

Details later
http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/pipeline-vandals-ambush-kill-10-dss-operatives/220378/
PoliticsRe: N2.6trn Govt Deposits In 20,000 Bank Accounts To Be Closed This Week by lagbaja(m):
4Play:
Lagbaja, why would governments borrow less and interest rates go down as a result of domestic banks lending less to the government? It is a rather glaring non-sequitur in your argument. The government borrows because it needs to make up the difference between its spending and its income. Reducing the pool of potential lenders to the government, as you acknowledge that Nigerian banks are a major lender to the government, would not reduce government bond yields but would increase it. Unless you are arguing that a major cause of our budget deficit is the lack of a TSA? I fail to see how that makes sense.

I would argue that the TSA is good in principle but it comes at a difficult time when the economy is weak and banks are facing currency risk in respect of their foreign denominated debt. It should have been phased in gradually or postponed to a more appropriate time

The argument that this will promote private sector lending does not wash with me. Reducing the total stock of deposits in the banking system would not necessarily increase private sector lending. I do not know of any example around the world where banks react to a shrinking of their deposit base by increasing private sector lending. In a perverse way, it may actually induce a higher proportional allocation of their loan portfolio to the government as the rising government bond yields, arising from lower demand for government bonds, proves a more enticing prospect.

The best way to curb this problem of government bonds "overcrowding" the debt market is for the government to reduce supply by borrowing less. This would require that it spend less and collect more tax. So long as those enticing government bond yields are on offer, banks will have no option but to shun private sector lending in favour of the safety of lending to the Federal Government.
Lagbaja, why would governments borrow less and interest rates go down as a result of domestic banks lending less to the government? It is a rather glaring non-sequitur in your argument. The government borrows because it needs to make up the difference between its spending and its income. Reducing the pool of potential lenders to the government, as you acknowledge that Nigerian banks are a major lender to the government, would not reduce government bond yields but would increase it. Unless you are arguing that a major cause of our budget deficit is the lack of a TSA? I fail to see how that makes sense.

The need for government to borrow arises from unremitted government incomes cornered by corrupt civil servants in collaboration with the Banks. How do you explain a scenario where it was reported a year ago that government funds in banks was only N1.3 trillion whereas actual amount was N2.6trillion and it went hidden even under CBN's radar. How do you track 20,000 accounts ?

I would argue that the TSA is good in principle but it comes at a difficult time when the economy is weak and banks are facing currency risk in respect of their foreign denominated debt. It should have been phased in gradually or postponed to a more appropriate time

It was phased under the last administration through the CBN's policy of reduction of Bank's holding of government funds to 50%, it failed woefully to address the issues of transparency at the MDAs. Note that this TSA stands to achieve 2 simultaneous objectives, that of freeing up more funds for government and the second of curbing corrupt enrichments by MDAs. Partial phasing or postponement can never achieve that. The best time is now when the economy is on its knees , salaries are owed and reserves are dried up.

The argument that this will promote private sector lending does not wash with me. Reducing the total stock of deposits in the banking system would not necessarily increase private sector lending. I do not know of any example around the world where banks react to a shrinking of their deposit base by increasing private sector lending. In a perverse way, it may actually induce a higher proportional allocation of their loan portfolio to the government as the rising government bond yields, arising from lower demand for government bonds, proves a more enticing prospect.

Banks are out to make profit. They cannot do that with idle funds sitting in their vaults. The banks would be awash with excess liquidity when they sell off the government bonds and treasury bills they are holding to augment the gap created by TSA implementation. Banks in other saner climes primarily makes money from retail credit facilitation not by round tripping government funds. The excuse of banks have been that Nigerians are credit defaulters, now that the BVN is in place, Let the banks commence the use of credit ratings of their customers and thereafter give more loans to move the economy forward. That is their core responsibility. I do not see how government bond yields will go higher if prudence is achieved via the TSA and other anti-corruption activities and blockage of leakages by the current government.

The best way to curb this problem of government bonds "overcrowding" the debt market is for the government to reduce supply by borrowing less. This would require that it spend less and collect more tax. So long as those enticing government bond yields are on offer, banks will have no option but to shun private sector lending in favour of the safety of lending to the Federal Government.

I agree with you on government reducing supply by borrowing less, now you see why TSA should have been implemented years back. The party is over for the banks, no more enticing risk free bond yields. By the way, you sound very much like a banker or a beneficiary of the current scenario.
PoliticsRe: N2.6trn Govt Deposits In 20,000 Bank Accounts To Be Closed This Week by lagbaja(m):
refreshrate:
I honor your wisdom sir! In fact i am amazed at your level of intellect. Thank you for being able to think the way you do and for this i pray God continues to increase you in more ways than you expect.

I really dont know how some foolish wastes of space come out shouting in support of this. It completely baffles me.
Now you see why they say Nigerian graduates are unemployable? If you ask them now theyll say they are graduates, well when most of their lecturers sef the books the use are from shortly after the end of the second world war which they convert to hand outs to make ends meet for themselves.

Senseless lot!
You have not presented any serious counter argument. Your curses means nothing.

To start with, liquidity crisis in Nigerian banks are self inflicted because in reality, they never really borrow as much as they collect from government to the private sector, they actually lend the funds back to the government through bonds and treasury bills. What they have to do to simply sell off their bonds to free up funds. It's only their bogus profitability that will be impacted.

According to the Debt Management Office of the FG, as at December 2014, the Federal government's domestic debt stood at 7.9 trillion Naira.
Comprising Of 60 government bond and 35% treasury bills. Majority of this bills were bought by Nigerian banks at the detriment of the private sector. If the federal government decides to take 2.6 trillion from the banks through implementation of the TSA, they will only be taking back a fraction over 7.9trillion naira of the bonds and treasury bills they (the banks) invested in.

Nigerians stands to benefit more from the Single treasury account.

1. Government bonds are sold at over 10% ( borrowing at 10% interest rate) , a ridiculous amount. The banks use government's money to buy the bonds. Now, the reverse will be the case. Banks will now borrow from government.

2. Banks will have no alternative high yield, low risk investment such as bonds and treasury bills to invest in, they will have no choice than to borrow to the private sector. Real banking will commence.

3. Interest rates will go down since government will now borrow less and at low interest rates. Banks will be forced to source funds internationally at low interest rates and borrow to the private sector equally at low interest rates.

4. The impact of the JP Morgan delisting of our bonds will not be felt so much as government will now access free interest funds from the TSA.

5. There will be transparency in all MDAs accounts. Corruption will be better curbed.

6. Interests paid on domestic debts by the FG will reduce and free up more funds for infrastructure development.
AgricultureRe: Hidden Truths About Catfish Business!!! by lagbaja(m): 6:23pm On Aug 18, 2015
Fhemmmy:

I am sure you quoting chairman robonski of 1930..... and like someone said, lots of people are using 90 Naira to raise melange while could be up to 150 Naira

Chairman Robonski has thought me and belexyfarms that 1kg is not melange Oh shocked shocked shocked but a table size grow out

And I don't even wanna mention how much dem talk to raise one because each time I do, my heart beats faster cry cry cry.
When I say 1kg of melange, I do not mean a single table size catfish. When buyers buy, they buy per kg ( 3 or 4 fishes makes a kg of melange) so it makes business sense to estimate cost per kg of melange instead of unit cost of melange. It is erroneous to estimate a unit cost of melange as you did because no 2 persons sell melange at same average size.
AgricultureRe: Hidden Truths About Catfish Business!!! by lagbaja(m): 9:55am On Aug 18, 2015
robonski15:
It depends on your feeding pattern and the type of feed you give to them..You will need #30-#40 to produce 1 melange and #120-#150 to produce 1 table size..
This was what Robonski posted as his cost of raising an average piece of Melange which to me makes sense ( from my experience), the N150 mentioned by Femmy is for 1kg of Melange.
EducationRe: If You Can Solve This Maths, A Financial Institution Should Employ You. by lagbaja(m):
...
PoliticsRe: Fayose’s Stomach Infrastructure Vs El-Rufai’s City Infrastructure Compared by lagbaja(m): 7:17pm On Aug 15, 2015
This is a total contrast of visionary leadership. Fayose should be thinking of setting up a leather factory from the hide and skin he is consuming. .
AgricultureRe: Cucumber Leaves Drying Off, Some1 Help by lagbaja(m): 9:37am On Aug 13, 2015
Next time, mulch with black nylon. The heat from the nylon will sterilize the soli. Also, make sure you don't over irrigate. Dampness and flooding of the roots can cause it too.
AgricultureRe: The Forgotten Groundnut Pyramids Of Northern Nigeria (Photos) by lagbaja(m): 9:05am On Aug 13, 2015
naijaguy77:
I'm sorry but this whole groundnut myth needs to end today. Nigerian youth are a bit ignorant of things and can easily be misled, so let me explain:

1) Nigeria produces far more groundnuts today than it did when we had the groundnut pyramids in Kano

2) The reason why we had the pyramids was because those groundnuts were meant for export, so they were piled up in Kano ready and waiting for the train to Lagos. Kinda like a open air warehouse

3) The colonial government at the time banned the use of groundnuts for production within Nigeria, and rather sent it to other parts of the British Empire for production, and also because groundnuts were one of the few commodities that had foreign exchange earning potential. The legacy of this ban is why older people in the village still hold "ground nut oil" in such high regard, because it was very scarce in the old days due to the ban.

4) Today, Nigeria consumes more groundnuts than we used to export, the demand for groundnuts within Nigeria is so high and the price also very attractive such that it doesn't really make sense for use to export the quantity that we produce. We can increase production capacity and export, but this also would not make much sense since there are more valuable commodities which the farmers can focus on - e.g. Soya, Ginger, Cassava, Oil palm, etc.

In essence, the groundnut pyramids of Kano did not disappear because Nigeria got lazy, the disappearance of these pyramids is not a sad thing, the farmers are producing the groundnut and they are being used here in Nigeria to create products such groundnut oil and other things. We have more than quadrupled our production of groundnuts since the 1960s, but since they are not destined for export we do not see the pyramids again. So please before you start shedding unnecessary tears for the groundnut pyramids, inform yourself about why they existed and why they are now no more. It is called PROGRESS!
To buttress your point, here is the production graph over the years. Production has doubled since 1961, but it would have been better if it was growing at least at population growth rate. Nigeria's population was 45m in 1960. Today, it's in the neighborhood of 200m. That about 400% growth, whereas groudnut production has grown by 100%. With advancements in bio-genetics and production system, we should b doing better.

Christianity EtcRe: Photos: Hilarious Names Of Churches/ Ministries by lagbaja(m): 9:33pm On Aug 05, 2015
Jamean:
Gghjj

PoliticsRe: War Against Money Laundering: Banks, PDP Kick Against Cbn’s Policy by lagbaja(m): 4:16am On Aug 03, 2015
This is a laudable development. Excerpt from CBN statement clarifies the policy position.

The CBN commended deposit money banks in the country for curtailing the acceptance of foreign currency cash deposits without proper documentation. It assure all genuine foreign currency users of access to forex, saying. “We wish to assure all citizens seeking foreign currencies for legitimate personal and/or business interests that there remains ample opportunity to do so within the law. The CBN’s Foreign Exchange Rules have many windows for accessing foreign exchange for legitimate business as well as for personal commitments including payment of medical bills, school fees, mortgages, demand notes and other bills.

If you have legitimate business to fund, follow the proper channel.

More details on

http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/cbn-moves-to-block-illicit-financial-flows-naira-rebounds/216338/
PoliticsRe: Over 100 Boko Haram Terrorists Killed By Chadian Army by lagbaja(m): 1:24pm On Jul 31, 2015
These are really bad times to be an Hausa young man. If you are caught up in the war zone ( which used to be your abode ) by Boko haram, you are forcefully recruited and made to die for a cause you don't believe in. If you are caught by the Nigerian army or armies of the allies, you are labelled Boko Haram and summarily executed. Either way, it's doom. May God save the innocent souls. War is a terrible thing no one should wish to experience. This is lesson for those clamoring for war. It's almost always zero sum.
AgricultureRe: Rotating Drum Roaster/dryer (stainless Steel) For Sale (SOLD) by lagbaja(m): 7:18am On Jul 28, 2015
OP, pls Give power and energy specifications. How much gas is consumed per hour. What is the power rating of the geared motor
EducationRe: Weekend Brain Drill: Can You Solve This In 30 secs? by lagbaja(m): 12:55am On Jul 20, 2015
16 people shook hands.

This is a permutation problem. 16 people with 2 combnation

16!/2!(16-14)!=16!/2!*14!=16*15/2=120
Nairaland GeneralRe: More Photos Of That Magic Guy Who Sat On Nothing... (photos) by lagbaja(m): 2:35am On Jul 18, 2015
Meanwhile, the guy is achieving his objective; getting free publicity for his tech Programme,
PoliticsRe: Just Found In The Indian Regions! Is This An Animal Or A Human Being? by lagbaja(m): 9:43pm On Jul 11, 2015
It's an artistic impression, it's not real. The picture has been flying around for a while
AgricultureRe: Pawpaw Plantation - How Profitable Is It? by lagbaja(m): 11:52am On Jul 11, 2015
Pavore9:
lf it is contract farming where a fruit processing company has a documented agreement with the farmer to buy off the harvest at a pre-determined price and quality, one already knows what he/she will be getting but the open market can be crazy with its price fluctuations and bearing in mind that Pawpaw is highly perishable, one may be forced to sell off in order avoid wastage.
Pawpaw is not highly perishable. You can store it up to 2 weeks with the right storage methodologies. There is a huge demand for pawpaw, you can map your production to the market capacity and grow your production as demand increases. Moreover, you are the champion in the dry season if you are doing all season plantation.
PoliticsRe: Foreign Reserve Has Risen By $2.89b In One Month Under Buhari – Emefiele by lagbaja(m):
PoliticsRe: Alleged Forgery Of Senate Rules: IGP Summons Ekweremadu by lagbaja(m): 6:30pm On Jul 05, 2015
Here is an exerp from this report

http://saharareporters.com/2015/06/24/nigerian-senate-crisis-saraki-blocks-ekweremadu’s-removal

The Senator noted that Senate rules, as passed in 2011 indicated that an election into any of the presiding offices in the red chamber shall be by division whereby Senators supporting one cndidate will be on one side, while those supporting another candidate will be on the other side, and not by secret ballot when two contestants are vying for any of the positions.
EducationRe: Who Can Unravel This Geometric Puzzle by lagbaja(m): 6:27am On Jul 04, 2015
40 squares
AgricultureRe: What Fruit Could This Be? by lagbaja(m): 11:34am On Jul 01, 2015
It is called cluster fig, otherwise known as gulag tree. The botanical name is ficus racemosa.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficus_racemosa

PoliticsRe: Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa Files Suit Against Buhari Over Delay In Appointing Ministers by lagbaja(m): 11:38pm On Jun 22, 2015
Samuel Ebunolu Adegboruwa, Back at OAU, we called him Big Sam. unfortunately, he is as confused as ever. while he was student union president, he dragged us into several self serving and wasted confrontations against the school management.
Nairaland GeneralRe: Bird Turns To Woman After Electric Shock In Oshodi, Lagos (graphic Pictures) by lagbaja(m): 4:50pm On Jun 19, 2015
Nairaland is now a confirmed news junkyard. The old glory is lost. How could this silly and unverified news have made front page with an emphatic title. Seun revive your reputation.
SportsRe: Nigeria Vs USA : Women's World Cup ( 0 - 1) On 17th July 2015 by lagbaja(m): 1:46am On Jun 17, 2015
Every Nigerian na coach, we too sabi. The girls have held the game down for almost 45 mins yet you criticize them.
PoliticsRe: Buhari’s Inaugural Speech Is Illusory, Vague – Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa by lagbaja(m): 7:44am On May 30, 2015
Why does Big Sam craps around this days in the name of seeking attention. Gani Fawehinmi wanna be. This man merely got an handover note barely 48 hours to his inauguration. Jonathan and his crew blocked every information from him. Give him time to articulate the direction of his government after reviewing what is on ground.
PoliticsRe: Ifeanyi Ubah To End Fuel Scarcity – A Rare Act Of Patriotism by lagbaja(m): 7:13pm On May 24, 2015
His commendation should come from GEJ, his pay master.the much I know, we are still under gej. Govermnent. he is a benefiacary of the corrupt pdp govermnent. Gej fraudulently reversed the loss of his company to amscons even when his debts are yet to be paid. This is no favour to Nigerians, its part of the maccabre dance playing out from the cook books of diezanni et all. Its only a matter of weeks before the truth comes out and this fraudster and others like him, irrespective of tribe or affiliation will start to cry for pardon.
AgricultureRe: Pig Farmers Lets Meet Here by lagbaja(m):
For the start up pig farmers. Let me do you a bit of business analysis to help you with the minimum investment ( in terms of how many pigs you should raise and sell per annum) to make to be a profitable pig farmer.

Here it goes:

Profit = Sales - Total Cost. ............ equation 1
Profit = Sales - ( Fixed cost + Variable cost )...............equation 2

Fixed Cost- these are costs you incur whether you like it or not. For example staff salary, rentage, interest on loan, enery cost, management cost. etc.

Variable Cost- these are costs associated with the products ( pigs ) you are producing . They increase or decrease as the volume of product increases or decreases. Eg feed, medications. Weaner purchase. Etc.

Now, for any business , your interest is to make profit. To make profit, you must cover both your variable and fixed costs, otherwise you will run at a loss. Therefore, you must break even to start making profit.

The break even point is the point when your profit totally covers all your costs.

At break even, Profit = 0 .....................Equation 3

Therefore our equation 1 becomes

Profit = 0 = Sales - ( Fixed Cost + Variable Cost)...............Equation 4

Therefore, at break even point,

Sales = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost. ...............Equation 5

Remember that Pigs are sold per kg. therefore, our total annual sales is

Number of kg of pigs sold x unit price ( Selling price varies between N280 and N300)

Equation 5 becomes

Quantity (kg) x Unit Selling Price = Fixed Cost + Quantity (kg)x Unit Cost Price.................Equation 6

If we rearrange this equation it will be:

Fixed Cost = Q*Unit Selling Price - Q*Unit Cost Price.

Fixed Cost = Q * ( Unit Selling Price - Unit Cost Price)

Q = Fixed Cost/(Unit Selling price - Unit Cost Price).................Equation 7

Q, here represents the minimum number of kg of pigs we must sell per month ( or per annum ) to break even.

For every kg of pig we sell. It cost us money . I have previously explained the concept of FCR. Let's assume your FCR is 4. And our average cost of feed is N50. Therefore, It will cost you N200 to produce 1kg of pig.

So let's assume what your fixed cost will be.

You hired 2 staff @ N15,000 each. You allocate to yourself N10k for all cost of running around. Other sundry fixed cost at N10k ( veterinary doctor and other expenses). Let us assume that your total monthly cost is N50,000.

From question 7

Q= 50,000 / (N280- N200)= 50,000/80. = 625kg

From above, If we assume that the average size of your pigs are 63kg, it means you must sell a minimum of 10 pigs per month to break even.

So annually, you must raise and sell 120 pigs of that size. If you don't, you are running at a loss. This should not be a big deal if you plan your business well. We already know that a pig can farrow up to 20 piglets per annum under good management.

Also, as a wise startup farmer, it might make sense for you to buy weaners for fattening from other farmers and raise while you wait for your own sows to start farrowing.

If you want to test your own profitabliiy, change each parameter ( like the fixed cost, feed cost per kg, selling price and others ) and know how much investment you need to make.
Jobs/VacanciesRe: 6 Reasons Why Discrimination Against 2.2 & 3rd Class Graduates Should Stop by lagbaja(m):
If 2.1 and third class grads have points to prove, they don't need an employer to do that. Just like Bill Gates (people keep calling him a drop out and infer that he is below average, that's so untrue, only a genius would do what he did) and Richard Branson, they go all out by themselves to prove it. However, ask this guys what kind of people they recruit, they recruit people that are "smarter" than them. Now, that does not always mean 2.1 and First class grads are always smarter, we know of people who pay their way to get those results, we also know that first class from some university will not even get near a third class in some other universities. So, the bench marking can be wrong. That also informs the decision of employers to look at what institutions you graduated from, however, 80% of the time! the grades were right about the grads,

Like someone rightly said, aptitude test is one way to verify the prowess of job applicants. But then, where is the time and resources to do that for all categories of applicants. Employers would rather test those that were already tested and you can't blame them really, nothing so far has shown that they were wrong in their selection ( check out the fortune 100), otherwise they would have since changed their selection criteria.

Businesses have become highly competitive and you need the best team ( with the right combination of skills and personal aptitudes) to stand out. GE (General Electric), for example (in the days of Jack Welch) annually lays off the lowest performing 10th percentile of his employees, the result was a 4000% increase in revenue within a short time.

The Lesson is don't be caught napping. Make the hay while the sun shines.

By the way, first class and and 2.1 are in limited numbers so I don't expect them to win this debate.

On the flip side, success is not determined by grades. Your attitude determines your altitude.
FoodRe: Is This Animal Edible, Just Killed It In My Lodge by lagbaja(m): 7:15pm On May 19, 2015
Why is it that anytime we see rare animals, its food that first comes to our minds, why can't we just treasure the works of nature. What is really wrong with our psyche ?
PoliticsRe: Police Shut Anambra Restaurant For Serving Human Flesh by lagbaja(m): 1:53pm On May 17, 2015
I am too shocked to comment

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