Lagbaja's Posts
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Pipeline vandals at the Arepo area of Ogun State, today killed 10 operatives of the Department of State Security Service (DSS).http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/pipeline-vandals-ambush-kill-10-dss-operatives/220378/ |
4Play:Lagbaja, why would governments borrow less and interest rates go down as a result of domestic banks lending less to the government? It is a rather glaring non-sequitur in your argument. The government borrows because it needs to make up the difference between its spending and its income. Reducing the pool of potential lenders to the government, as you acknowledge that Nigerian banks are a major lender to the government, would not reduce government bond yields but would increase it. Unless you are arguing that a major cause of our budget deficit is the lack of a TSA? I fail to see how that makes sense. The need for government to borrow arises from unremitted government incomes cornered by corrupt civil servants in collaboration with the Banks. How do you explain a scenario where it was reported a year ago that government funds in banks was only N1.3 trillion whereas actual amount was N2.6trillion and it went hidden even under CBN's radar. How do you track 20,000 accounts ? I would argue that the TSA is good in principle but it comes at a difficult time when the economy is weak and banks are facing currency risk in respect of their foreign denominated debt. It should have been phased in gradually or postponed to a more appropriate time It was phased under the last administration through the CBN's policy of reduction of Bank's holding of government funds to 50%, it failed woefully to address the issues of transparency at the MDAs. Note that this TSA stands to achieve 2 simultaneous objectives, that of freeing up more funds for government and the second of curbing corrupt enrichments by MDAs. Partial phasing or postponement can never achieve that. The best time is now when the economy is on its knees , salaries are owed and reserves are dried up. The argument that this will promote private sector lending does not wash with me. Reducing the total stock of deposits in the banking system would not necessarily increase private sector lending. I do not know of any example around the world where banks react to a shrinking of their deposit base by increasing private sector lending. In a perverse way, it may actually induce a higher proportional allocation of their loan portfolio to the government as the rising government bond yields, arising from lower demand for government bonds, proves a more enticing prospect. Banks are out to make profit. They cannot do that with idle funds sitting in their vaults. The banks would be awash with excess liquidity when they sell off the government bonds and treasury bills they are holding to augment the gap created by TSA implementation. Banks in other saner climes primarily makes money from retail credit facilitation not by round tripping government funds. The excuse of banks have been that Nigerians are credit defaulters, now that the BVN is in place, Let the banks commence the use of credit ratings of their customers and thereafter give more loans to move the economy forward. That is their core responsibility. I do not see how government bond yields will go higher if prudence is achieved via the TSA and other anti-corruption activities and blockage of leakages by the current government. The best way to curb this problem of government bonds "overcrowding" the debt market is for the government to reduce supply by borrowing less. This would require that it spend less and collect more tax. So long as those enticing government bond yields are on offer, banks will have no option but to shun private sector lending in favour of the safety of lending to the Federal Government. I agree with you on government reducing supply by borrowing less, now you see why TSA should have been implemented years back. The party is over for the banks, no more enticing risk free bond yields. By the way, you sound very much like a banker or a beneficiary of the current scenario. |
refreshrate:You have not presented any serious counter argument. Your curses means nothing. To start with, liquidity crisis in Nigerian banks are self inflicted because in reality, they never really borrow as much as they collect from government to the private sector, they actually lend the funds back to the government through bonds and treasury bills. What they have to do to simply sell off their bonds to free up funds. It's only their bogus profitability that will be impacted. According to the Debt Management Office of the FG, as at December 2014, the Federal government's domestic debt stood at 7.9 trillion Naira. Comprising Of 60 government bond and 35% treasury bills. Majority of this bills were bought by Nigerian banks at the detriment of the private sector. If the federal government decides to take 2.6 trillion from the banks through implementation of the TSA, they will only be taking back a fraction over 7.9trillion naira of the bonds and treasury bills they (the banks) invested in. Nigerians stands to benefit more from the Single treasury account. 1. Government bonds are sold at over 10% ( borrowing at 10% interest rate) , a ridiculous amount. The banks use government's money to buy the bonds. Now, the reverse will be the case. Banks will now borrow from government. 2. Banks will have no alternative high yield, low risk investment such as bonds and treasury bills to invest in, they will have no choice than to borrow to the private sector. Real banking will commence. 3. Interest rates will go down since government will now borrow less and at low interest rates. Banks will be forced to source funds internationally at low interest rates and borrow to the private sector equally at low interest rates. 4. The impact of the JP Morgan delisting of our bonds will not be felt so much as government will now access free interest funds from the TSA. 5. There will be transparency in all MDAs accounts. Corruption will be better curbed. 6. Interests paid on domestic debts by the FG will reduce and free up more funds for infrastructure development. |
Fhemmmy:When I say 1kg of melange, I do not mean a single table size catfish. When buyers buy, they buy per kg ( 3 or 4 fishes makes a kg of melange) so it makes business sense to estimate cost per kg of melange instead of unit cost of melange. It is erroneous to estimate a unit cost of melange as you did because no 2 persons sell melange at same average size. |
robonski15:This was what Robonski posted as his cost of raising an average piece of Melange which to me makes sense ( from my experience), the N150 mentioned by Femmy is for 1kg of Melange. |
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This is a total contrast of visionary leadership. Fayose should be thinking of setting up a leather factory from the hide and skin he is consuming. . |
Next time, mulch with black nylon. The heat from the nylon will sterilize the soli. Also, make sure you don't over irrigate. Dampness and flooding of the roots can cause it too. |
naijaguy77:To buttress your point, here is the production graph over the years. Production has doubled since 1961, but it would have been better if it was growing at least at population growth rate. Nigeria's population was 45m in 1960. Today, it's in the neighborhood of 200m. That about 400% growth, whereas groudnut production has grown by 100%. With advancements in bio-genetics and production system, we should b doing better.
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Jamean:
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This is a laudable development. Excerpt from CBN statement clarifies the policy position. The CBN commended deposit money banks in the country for curtailing the acceptance of foreign currency cash deposits without proper documentation. It assure all genuine foreign currency users of access to forex, saying. “We wish to assure all citizens seeking foreign currencies for legitimate personal and/or business interests that there remains ample opportunity to do so within the law. The CBN’s Foreign Exchange Rules have many windows for accessing foreign exchange for legitimate business as well as for personal commitments including payment of medical bills, school fees, mortgages, demand notes and other bills. If you have legitimate business to fund, follow the proper channel. More details on http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/cbn-moves-to-block-illicit-financial-flows-naira-rebounds/216338/ |
These are really bad times to be an Hausa young man. If you are caught up in the war zone ( which used to be your abode ) by Boko haram, you are forcefully recruited and made to die for a cause you don't believe in. If you are caught by the Nigerian army or armies of the allies, you are labelled Boko Haram and summarily executed. Either way, it's doom. May God save the innocent souls. War is a terrible thing no one should wish to experience. This is lesson for those clamoring for war. It's almost always zero sum. |
OP, pls Give power and energy specifications. How much gas is consumed per hour. What is the power rating of the geared motor |
16 people shook hands. This is a permutation problem. 16 people with 2 combnation 16!/2!(16-14)!=16!/2!*14!=16*15/2=120 |
Meanwhile, the guy is achieving his objective; getting free publicity for his tech Programme, |
It's an artistic impression, it's not real. The picture has been flying around for a while |
Pavore9:Pawpaw is not highly perishable. You can store it up to 2 weeks with the right storage methodologies. There is a huge demand for pawpaw, you can map your production to the market capacity and grow your production as demand increases. Moreover, you are the champion in the dry season if you are doing all season plantation. |
Here is an exerp from this report http://saharareporters.com/2015/06/24/nigerian-senate-crisis-saraki-blocks-ekweremadu’s-removal The Senator noted that Senate rules, as passed in 2011 indicated that an election into any of the presiding offices in the red chamber shall be by division whereby Senators supporting one cndidate will be on one side, while those supporting another candidate will be on the other side, and not by secret ballot when two contestants are vying for any of the positions. |
40 squares |
It is called cluster fig, otherwise known as gulag tree. The botanical name is ficus racemosa. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficus_racemosa
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Samuel Ebunolu Adegboruwa, Back at OAU, we called him Big Sam. unfortunately, he is as confused as ever. while he was student union president, he dragged us into several self serving and wasted confrontations against the school management. |
Nairaland is now a confirmed news junkyard. The old glory is lost. How could this silly and unverified news have made front page with an emphatic title. Seun revive your reputation. |
Every Nigerian na coach, we too sabi. The girls have held the game down for almost 45 mins yet you criticize them. |
Why does Big Sam craps around this days in the name of seeking attention. Gani Fawehinmi wanna be. This man merely got an handover note barely 48 hours to his inauguration. Jonathan and his crew blocked every information from him. Give him time to articulate the direction of his government after reviewing what is on ground. |
His commendation should come from GEJ, his pay master.the much I know, we are still under gej. Govermnent. he is a benefiacary of the corrupt pdp govermnent. Gej fraudulently reversed the loss of his company to amscons even when his debts are yet to be paid. This is no favour to Nigerians, its part of the maccabre dance playing out from the cook books of diezanni et all. Its only a matter of weeks before the truth comes out and this fraudster and others like him, irrespective of tribe or affiliation will start to cry for pardon. |
For the start up pig farmers. Let me do you a bit of business analysis to help you with the minimum investment ( in terms of how many pigs you should raise and sell per annum) to make to be a profitable pig farmer. Here it goes: Profit = Sales - Total Cost. ............ equation 1 Profit = Sales - ( Fixed cost + Variable cost )...............equation 2 Fixed Cost- these are costs you incur whether you like it or not. For example staff salary, rentage, interest on loan, enery cost, management cost. etc. Variable Cost- these are costs associated with the products ( pigs ) you are producing . They increase or decrease as the volume of product increases or decreases. Eg feed, medications. Weaner purchase. Etc. Now, for any business , your interest is to make profit. To make profit, you must cover both your variable and fixed costs, otherwise you will run at a loss. Therefore, you must break even to start making profit. The break even point is the point when your profit totally covers all your costs. At break even, Profit = 0 .....................Equation 3 Therefore our equation 1 becomes Profit = 0 = Sales - ( Fixed Cost + Variable Cost)...............Equation 4 Therefore, at break even point, Sales = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost. ...............Equation 5 Remember that Pigs are sold per kg. therefore, our total annual sales is Number of kg of pigs sold x unit price ( Selling price varies between N280 and N300) Equation 5 becomes Quantity (kg) x Unit Selling Price = Fixed Cost + Quantity (kg)x Unit Cost Price.................Equation 6 If we rearrange this equation it will be: Fixed Cost = Q*Unit Selling Price - Q*Unit Cost Price. Fixed Cost = Q * ( Unit Selling Price - Unit Cost Price) Q = Fixed Cost/(Unit Selling price - Unit Cost Price).................Equation 7 Q, here represents the minimum number of kg of pigs we must sell per month ( or per annum ) to break even. For every kg of pig we sell. It cost us money . I have previously explained the concept of FCR. Let's assume your FCR is 4. And our average cost of feed is N50. Therefore, It will cost you N200 to produce 1kg of pig. So let's assume what your fixed cost will be. You hired 2 staff @ N15,000 each. You allocate to yourself N10k for all cost of running around. Other sundry fixed cost at N10k ( veterinary doctor and other expenses). Let us assume that your total monthly cost is N50,000. From question 7 Q= 50,000 / (N280- N200)= 50,000/80. = 625kg From above, If we assume that the average size of your pigs are 63kg, it means you must sell a minimum of 10 pigs per month to break even. So annually, you must raise and sell 120 pigs of that size. If you don't, you are running at a loss. This should not be a big deal if you plan your business well. We already know that a pig can farrow up to 20 piglets per annum under good management. Also, as a wise startup farmer, it might make sense for you to buy weaners for fattening from other farmers and raise while you wait for your own sows to start farrowing. If you want to test your own profitabliiy, change each parameter ( like the fixed cost, feed cost per kg, selling price and others ) and know how much investment you need to make. |
If 2.1 and third class grads have points to prove, they don't need an employer to do that. Just like Bill Gates (people keep calling him a drop out and infer that he is below average, that's so untrue, only a genius would do what he did) and Richard Branson, they go all out by themselves to prove it. However, ask this guys what kind of people they recruit, they recruit people that are "smarter" than them. Now, that does not always mean 2.1 and First class grads are always smarter, we know of people who pay their way to get those results, we also know that first class from some university will not even get near a third class in some other universities. So, the bench marking can be wrong. That also informs the decision of employers to look at what institutions you graduated from, however, 80% of the time! the grades were right about the grads, Like someone rightly said, aptitude test is one way to verify the prowess of job applicants. But then, where is the time and resources to do that for all categories of applicants. Employers would rather test those that were already tested and you can't blame them really, nothing so far has shown that they were wrong in their selection ( check out the fortune 100), otherwise they would have since changed their selection criteria. Businesses have become highly competitive and you need the best team ( with the right combination of skills and personal aptitudes) to stand out. GE (General Electric), for example (in the days of Jack Welch) annually lays off the lowest performing 10th percentile of his employees, the result was a 4000% increase in revenue within a short time. The Lesson is don't be caught napping. Make the hay while the sun shines. By the way, first class and and 2.1 are in limited numbers so I don't expect them to win this debate. On the flip side, success is not determined by grades. Your attitude determines your altitude. |
Why is it that anytime we see rare animals, its food that first comes to our minds, why can't we just treasure the works of nature. What is really wrong with our psyche ? |
I am too shocked to comment |