₦airaland Forum

Our Ultimate Salvation

We should give thanks to God for giving us the hope of the glorious and eternal future. God reveals things of eternal values to those who are drawn closer to Him and walk in His way. Revelation 19:7 - Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him (Christ): for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready. The followings are discussed: The Great Transformation; The Living Hope, and The Ultimate Worship Experience.

The Great Transformation: Christians should know they are temporary residents in this world, and their true citizenship is in heaven. A day is coming when problems of the present days will be replace by comfort of eternal realities and only those who are saved will be received as citizens of the kingdom of God (Philippians 3:20-21). While we struggle to acquire resources for survival on earth, we should do it with caution, so that we don't loose focus in the pursuit of ultimate goal, which is eternity. Living as citizens of God's kingdom is attached with responsibilities meant for spiritual growth. These are prayer, meditation, studying scripture and other spiritual disciplines.

Believers in Christ are assured of the great transformation when the mortal body is transformed to eternal body, that is imperishable body. Apostle Paul has made it known that blood and flesh cannot inherit a spiritual kingdom. He reveals that the glorious transformation is possible only through resurrection from the dead and when Church is caught up 'Rapture' as Christ appears in the heavens (1 Corinthians 15:50-58). Believers' victory is through Christ, and not by their own efforts. If salvation is our utmost goal we must stand firm in Jesus, reflecting God's eternal purpose and promise for our lives.

The Living Hope: Christians rest in the hope of eternal kingdom that will never fade away (1 Peter 1:3-9). The living hope is built upon eternal riches that cannot spoil, unlike earthly objects which get spoilt with time. God has kept the promise of eternal life, therefore nothing can take it away or destroy it. As we hold onto God enemies has no power over our hope. Even though there can be challenges we should understand that trials have a purpose. They are meant to refine us and make us stronger in faith.

We have the hope that Christ will one day return in the same way he ascended to heaven. At that time believers will be physically caught up and transformed as they enter the presence of the Lord (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; Acts 1:11). Our hope in Christ can be expressed by devoting prayer and resources to discipleship and evangelism. We should also share the message of God's kingdom with others.

The Ultimate Worship: Heaven is filled with full worship and glory of God. It is filled with sound of praise to God while the residents are rejoicing over God's just judgement. Such expression of worship and praise should open our hearts to the need to give thanks to God for His gracious gift of salvation (Revelation 19: 1-5).

As revealed, there will be full expression of praise to celebrate 'rapture' of Church and the wedding of the Lamb in the presence of the Lord (Revelation 19: 6-9). Jesus as the Bridegroom will take The Bride 'those who are saved' to himself. Blessed are those who attend the marriage banquet, for they will be united with the Saviour forever. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: 1 Corinthians 15:50-58; Phil 3:2021; 1 These 4:13-18; 1 Peter 1:3-9; Revelation 19:1-9

May her gentle soul rest in peace

Politicians are liars, where can we find integrity again when saints are stained by their dirt? It is a pity that Nigerians are easily scammed by desperate politicians. All they want is power, no clear vision for the country.

Sweetguy25:
As far as federal administration is concerned, this year has ended. I don't see anything else this government can put in place this year that could create a positive effect in the short term. Portfolios are yet to be handed to the recently confirmed ministers and rumors have it that the ministers will likely get their portfolios next week. We have eight weeks left in 2015 and a federal executive council or a cabinet has not yet been instituted.

That notwithstanding, I must admit that I'm honestly not expecting the ministers to give any policy directive this year. They will have to take about 1 month to fully understand and appraise the current state of their respective ministries, develop ideas, policies and plans for their respective ministries. Coupled with the fact there's no budget in place and this government plans to commence a zero-based budgetary system that is time consuming and new to the system, it may take longer for Nigerians to start witnessing any positive change.

Now the big question to everyone is - What has Buhari's government achieved this year?
And I mean concrete achievements that were initiated by this government not projects or programs that were carried over from the previous government.

Has Buhari set out any economic policy to attract investors to the economy?
Has Buhari awarded any contract to develop an infrastructure project anywhere in the country?
What has Buhari done to curb the rising unemployment rates?
What has Buhari done to fight corruption (Aside the usual empty rhetoric)?
What has Buhari done to improve the state of our ailing economy?
What has Buhari done to improve security?
What has Buhari done to ameliorate the sufferings of the poor who are the most vulnerable to our current economic situation?


And please I don't want the usual excuses of "Six months is not enough to appraise his government" and "he's battling with the rot he was left with from GEJ"

The floor is open. . .


cc@ lalasticlala, seun,

With the way things are going, administration of some States as a case study, PMB may not deliver as he has been rated, I am afraid. Up till now he hasn't come up with program and policy that can make a difference from previous governments. We are yet to see how the current administration can beat the previous administration in terms of wealth creation, economic growth and development of infrastructures.

ChokolateBoss:
60 degrees.
Each angle of a polygon = 180(n - 2)/n
For 12-sided polygon, each angle
= 180 (12 - 2)/12 = 150 deg
X = 360 - (150 + 150) = 60

Yeah, just as simple as ABC. But the process can be more simplified.

30°+30°= 60° according to the formula.

THOSE PRETENDING TO BE MEN SENT BY GOD TO DELIVER HIS MESSAGE ARE LIARS.

DON'T YOU KNOW JESUS HAS WARNED CONCERNING THEM. THEY ARE ROBBERS USING THE NAME OF GOD AND CHURCH TO COVER UP.

MAJORITY OF PLACES DESIGNATED AS WORSHIP PLACES TODAY ARE JUST FUN CENTERS AND SPEAKERS THERE ARE SEEKING FUN AND RICHES. SUCH PLACES ARE DEN OF ROBBERS

True EVANGELISM is done with commitment and sacrifice come sun, come rain.

CHRIST SENT DISCIPLES OUT WITH TASK AND WARNING:

Luke 10:1-23 New International Version (NIV)
Jesus Sends Out the Seventy-Two
After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go.
He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.
Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves. Do not take a purse or bag or sandals; and do not greet anyone on the road.
“When you enter a house, first say, ‘Peace to this house.’ If someone who promotes peace is there, your peace will rest on them; if not, it will return to you. Stay there, eating and drinking whatever they give you, for the worker deserves his wages. Do not move around from house to house.
“When you enter a town and are welcomed, eat what is offered to you. Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ But when you enter a town and are not welcomed, go into its streets and say, ‘Even the dust of your town we wipe from our feet as a warning to you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God has come near.’ I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.
.
.
.
“Whoever listens to you listens to me; whoever rejects you rejects me; but whoever rejects me rejects him who sent me.”
The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name.”
He replied, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you.
However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this is what you were pleased to do.


SO WHAT IS NEW AGAIN FROM THE LIARS?

Benefits of Salvation
The benefits of our salvation in Christ are so numerous. We are made righteous before God and adopted as His children as a result of Christ's atoning death. 2 Corinthians 5:17 - Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. The followings are discussed: Made Children of God; Declared Righteous in Christ, and Sealed with the Spirit.

Made Children of God: When a person believes in Christ and enter into saving relationship with him, he is made a child of God. A child of God will receive forgiveness from sin and made righteous. Only those who are saved in Christ have the right to become children of God (John 1:12-13; Romans 8:17). Christ has completed the work of salvation, so those who choose to believe in him will receive God's free gift of salvation. Individuals can't be saved based on evidence of salvation of members of their family. Those who desire to be saved must enter into faithful relationship with God through Christ. When they have done that, then become heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ. Believers are entitled to Christ's inheritance when they have been adopted as children of God (John 15:19-20).

Children of God belong to eternal kingdom, thus they shouldn't copy behaviors of the world. They must walk worthy of eternal kingdom. As children of God we have free access to His presence and ask for all we need. We shouldn't fear again because we have the Spirit of God dwelling in us. We have not received the spirit of slavery, that we should fear, but the spirit of sonship which brings freedom (Romans 8:14-17). Instead of injustices of slavery we shall receive the full benefits of children of God. Only a Child of God can pray, saying "My heavenly Father". Now we have become the people of God and recipients of mercy (1 Peter 2:9-10). That's great grace we have in Christ.

Declared Righteous in Christ: We are justified before God through faith in Christ (Romans 4:4-8 ). There is nothing we can do to merit this because all acts of righteousness of man are just like 'filthy rags' in the sight of God (Isaiah 64:6). Abraham's faith in God was credited to him as righteousness (Genesis 15:6). Therefore good deeds without obedience and faith in God can't make a person righteous. Through the grace of salvation, sins are forgiven and people are reconciled to God (Psalm 32). When God sees righteousness of His Son, Jesus Christ in a christian He will no longer count on sin, but bring blessings.

Sin and rebellion have separated people from God, but through Christ we are reconciled and receive forgiveness. Reconciliation comes after transformation of life in Jesus (2 Corinthians 5:17) . As ambassadors of Christ God demands that we should reach unbelievers and share His word of salvation with them. He wants all people to be identified with Christ's atoning sacrifice and receive blessings it offers.

Sealed with the Spirit: Holy Spirit endorses and seals all blessings received in Christ. Holy Spirit is the mark of God's ownership of our lives and all we have in Christ. He makes it convenient to rely on God and gives the power to pursue holiness and do good. He also equips us for success in the ministry and strengthens us for the future hope (2 Corinthians 1:21-22).

God has promised to deposit His Spirit into the lives of those who believe in His Son for future redemption and glorious living. Holy Spirit equips and nurtures believers to grow in the Lord and live worthy of blessings accompanying salvation (Ephesians 1:11-14). To God be the glory. Lesson texts: John: 1:12-13; Romans 4: 4-8; 8:14-17: 2 Corinthians 1:21-22; 5:17-21; Ephesians 1:11-14; 1 Peter 2:9-10.

nice one. I want to believe you produce in hectares.

How does it work? Can somebody explain that? I could see coal pot, does it use coal as the main source of energy? Pls I need answer before I can appreciate the brains behind the invention.

I shall not want! God provides for the birds of the sky, he would meet my needs even under the tight economic situation or severe austerity measures.

God will make a way, where it seems there is none.

judiciarypalava:
The North will know no peace and development since they lit up their houses just to chase out GEJ. Now he is out and kicking, but the fire is still ravaging.
Let the killings continue until the truth is revealed.
RIP to the dead if they are not expecting 7 virgins oh.

Which truth again? All the north needs now is prayer for forgiveness after genuine repentance. The heaven knows they have thrown fire into the stray. You know what! It will take the grace of God to put it out for calmness and absolute peace to return. May God help them!

Receiving God's Provision of Salvation
Jesus is God's free gift of salvation to the world. God's salvation can be received when people repent from their sins, confess Jesus Christ as the Lord and saviour and place faith and trust in him. Romans 10:9 - If thou shall confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shall believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shall be saved. The followings are discussed: Repentance from Sin; Confess Jesus as the Lord, and Receive Salvation by Faith.

Repent From Sin: The only way to eternal life is found in Jesus Christ. Those who are against Christ are also against God, because any message that is contrary to the one revealing the loving and saving nature of God as given by Christ is meant to deceive people. Christ's message transforms life and leads to purposeful living that aligns with God's will. Peter spoke out this reality and made the Jews understand they had crucified both the Lord and Christ. Peter's message about wickedness of the heart seeks that people return to God for genuine repentance and righteous living which are requirements for salvation (Acts: 2:36-38). These requirements can only be sustained in Christian life through the power of Holy Spirit. Believers must seek Holy ghost baptism in the name of Christ.

Holy Spirit enables Christians to live out their faith and gives the power to overcome enticement to sin (Acts: 39-41). He gives the power to turn away from behaviours that destroy right relationship with God.

Confess Jesus as the Lord: Paul clarified between obedience to Law and Faith in God: Faith in God requires a standard of righteousness that can never be achieved through obedience to the Law. It is through faith we can truly please God. Faith is of the heart, and brings about a complete attitude and inners desire to honour God (Romans 10:5-9). Righteousness is attached to faith, and faith involves obedience to God. Salvation comes to those who witness for Christ and believe in the power that raised him from the dead.

Those who want to be saved must Confess Christ as the Lord and Saviour and place trust in him. Believers in Christ are assured of salvation and victory over challenges to faith (Romans 10:10-13; Isaiah 28:16). Christ is the gift of God for our salvation.

Receive Salvation by Faith: Good work is not adequate to earn God's salvation. We can earn salvation only through faith in Christ (Galatians 2:16; 3:21-26). Those who have faith in Christ will find it easier to do good and live a righteous life. The Bible has made it known that the Law is inadequate to pursue righteousness. It can only give the awareness about sin, but can't prevent sin. Thus it is inadequate to pursue salvation. Faith in Christ leads to spiritual enablement to overcome and reject sin. Life can be changed completely through faith in Christ.

Good works follow salvation. People are saved to do good and and become righteous before God through faith in Jesus (Ephesians 2:8-10). Some people may think their good deeds can make them righteous in the sight of God, even without having faith in Him. Such thought will make people trust in themselves rather than God. If God is not involved people can't see the need to pursue eternal goals. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: Acts: 2:36-41; Romans 10:5-13; Galatians 2:16; 3:21-26; Ephesians 2:8-10.

Jesus Christ is the Saviour
It pleased God to send Jesus as His sacrificial offering for forgiveness and removal of sins, cleansing of the hearts for righteous living and salvation of souls. John 3:16 - For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. The followings are discussed: The Only Saviour; The perfect Sacrifice, and The Great Life-Giver.

The Only Saviour: All religions today have different views about God and ways of connecting with Him. But Jesus is the Only intercessor who said he is the way to God and salvation. He is the Only source of eternal life. John gave the revelation about how Christ would serve as God's provision for healing, deliverance and salvation ( John 3:14-17,36; Number 21:5-9). The word 'Only begotten' means Jesus is unique above all creation. It's God's command that those who want to earn His salvation should believe in Jesus and follow godly lifestyle as revealed by him. God's wasn't on vengeful mission for sending Jesus. Rather He revealed His love for people and made provision for eternal life.

It would be wrong to believe all religions lead to God. Jesus has made it known that he is the only way, the truth and the life. He is the way of righteousness people must follow to enter God's presence (John 14:6; Acts 4:12; Isaiah 30:11, 21; 33:15). When opposition arises against this truth, we should faithfully and lovingly remind people that Jesus made the statement, and it is also a reminder of the old testament revelation.

The Perfect Sacrifice: As predicted in the old testament passages Jesus is the perfect sacrifice for sins of the world. It pleased God to offer Christ as a single and perfect sacrifice for forgiveness of sin and deliverance from spiritual death (Isaiah: 53:1-12). God has made the provision, though many might still be struggling to believe just as Israel did. Jesus didn't come the first time as the king, but as the sacrificial offering.

Those who have received Christ's sacrifice and sanctified their lives will have the assurance that their sins are forgiven and infirmities taken away (Matthew 8:7; John 1:29). Through Christ's death we obtain peace and come to right relationship with God. Isaiah 53 prophesy describes life, death and victory of the Messiah; it also describes how God would honour him.

The book of Psalm also points to Christ's willing sacrifice that would be for internal cleansing and a renewed relationship with God (Psalm 40:6-8; Hebrews 5:5-10). The old testament practice of offering sacrifices to God only sought to cover sins, it didn't achieve purification of the heart from evil thoughts and deeds. Christ's sacrifice is 'once for all'; it purges sin and changes the heart.

The Great Life-Giver: Paul made it known that physical and spiritual death came through Adam, but life comes through Christ. After the fall of Adam God gave the old testament law to prevent sin, but people still continued in sin and lived with its guilt and condemnation. Thus the law wasn't adequate to prevent sin, it simply gave a way to evaluate sin.

The first Adam could not overcome sin because he was made of living soul. Christ as the second Adam was of quickening Spirit, he did overcome sin and was made the head of the new creation (Corinthians 15:45-47). Those who have received him will be part of the new creation. Life is transformed in Christ and people will live as the people of God.

We should be alive in Christ as we hope for eternal life. Though Adam's disobedience and sin brought death and condemnation to all people, believers will be justified and receive life through Jesus Christ (Romans 5:15-21). He has given the hope to humanity, we just need to ask for His Spirit to live in us so that we can overcome sin and live in righteousness. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: Isaiah 53:1-12; John 3:14-17, 36; 14:6; Acts 4:12; Romans 5:12-21; Hebrews 10:5-18.

God's Plan of Salvation
God didn't abandoned people to continue in sin for their utmost destruction. He planned to make them return to Him for redemption from sin and salvation of their souls. Ephesians 2:4-5 - God who is rich in mercy, ...even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved). The followings are discussed: Salvation Promised; Salvation Foretold, and Salvation provided.

Salvation Promised: God wanted all people to be saved despite their sinful condition and the curse for unfaithfulness. He made the plan for salvation at the time of 'fall' of Adam and Eve. He gave the picture of the tension that would continue to exist between the seed of the Serpent and Eve until the final victory (Genesis 3:15,21; 1 Peter 1:3). God's provision for Adam and covering of his shame foreshadows redemptive work of the coming Messiah. 'Strike the heel' refers to Christ's crucifixion, death and resurrection from the dead to provide salvation for all while 'Crush the head' indicates the mortal blow Satan will suffer at the final judgement.

God had revealed quite a lot concerning the Messiah. That the Messiah would bring justice and deliverance and meet needs of people at no cost (Isaiah 51:4-11). God doesn't want anybody to be left out of His saving grace for justice and mercy.

Salvation Foretold: Isaiah further declared God's invitation to all people to receive life at no cost. God would meet physical and spiritual needs of those who have faith and honour Him as the loving and caring God (Isaiah: 55:1-7). His invitation covers all we need to live victoriously on earth and earn eternal life. Our response should involve turning from sin and walking with Him by faith and in obedience.

God's plan for salvation in the new covenant would be different from the old covenant. Jeremiah revealed that it would not be a list of outward regulations. The new covenant would rather bring a change of heart (Jeremiah 31:31-34). It would bring about a relationship with God that is not be based on the law. Holy Spirit Spirit will transform the heart and enable a Christian to live by the word of God. It's only through Christ that people can have a new heart and come to right relationship with God. The new covenant seeks that the word of God is written in our hearts for righteous living and healthy relationship with others. It provides complete forgiveness for sin and enables believers to share God's message of salvation.

Salvation Provided: God is abundance in mercy and love that He wants a sinner to forsake his way and come back to him. He wants those who are dead spiritually to be raised and share in Christ glory (Ephesians 2:4-7). Those who identify with Christ's death and resurrection and live by his Spirit will receive the grace of God for salvation. Those who have received the grace should bring others to God.

Lives are renewed in Christ through the power of Holy Spirit. Therefore those who are saved and living as children of God should guard their lives against sinful behaviours. Salvation in Christ should lead to cleansing of the heart from sin and spiritual renewal for a transformed living (Titus 3:3-7). Our salvation is secure in Christ through the power of Holy Spirit. To God be the glory. Lesson texts: Genesis 3:12, 21; Isaiah 51:4-11; 55:1-7; Titus 3:3-7

can't wait to see the company roll out the cheapest data bundles in the country! Hope they will succeed this time around.

Good one. They should keep it up, as they might be a blessing to Nigeria. That's far better than items of destruction which miscreants are improvising in the north to destroy others. Kudos to the brains behind the innovation.

spyroxy1:
Opeeee oooooooooo

Hehehe! The language understood by either wike or peterside? Only the people of the State can decide at the time of fresh election.

soft777:
were do u have the hecters and how much per one hecter

I am not into selling of land. I was just replying to possibility of getting financial assistance to produce tonnes of cassava tubers on hectares of land I can farm.

kasid:
We need serious minded people like 5 cassava growers.

OK let's meet there. Hectares are available.

kasid:
post your email,then i will send you the detail.

samrotix@gmail.com.

kasid:
CASSAVA GROWER LET PARTNER TO OBTAIN THE WEST AFRICA FOOD MARKETS (WAFM) GRANT.
If you are cassava grower and you are CAC incorporated with past 3 years financial performance let us do business,we at Dansaki Nagropreneur can not do it alone,to tap up to GBP 1,000,000 Grant from UK donor. We have the secret. We are to specialize on cassava processing. Call 08032521991 or send us empty mail with the subject WAFM GRANT to oyelamiadekunle@gmail.com Note: no money involve. It is for serious minded people.

how? I will like you update me on watsapp

Foolishness of the highest order. He was just doing carnal service to catch some fun. Is that how to preach the gospel? Some disgruntled elements think they can mock God by doing anyhow with his word and truth.

All these worldly pastors are nothing but a whole laughing stuff! According to Jesus they have received their rewards - Shame!

The Fulani are determined to scatter all things in Nigeria. From boko haram to ravaging of farms, raping of women and abduction of farmers.

where is NLC acting chairman? He should make comments on this man and prove to Nigerians that this boko haram sponsor is from Niger Delta.

the north should take the bull by the horn, address boko haram problem which they caused for selfish interests instead of creating more confusion and unacceptable diversion of attention.

the north has been finding a way to hold any other zone and ppl responsible for their woes. Doing that can't help them stop boko haram who are now very angry over what they have regarded as disloyalty of their brethren.

Arabs, Isis, boko haran... Nigeria. May God help us.

what is the meaning of various boko haram Arabic Scrips?

nice one. bitter leaf is loaded with many benefits for good health

it's like Fayose is thinking big for Ekiti State. May God help him to complete the project.

I wonder why SW governments can't defend their own people from Fulani herdsmen who are migrating in large number to their States, attacking the indigenes and destroying their farms. With the way things are going a time will come when communities will defend themselves against those criminals.

If they continue to play politics, many things will soon spoil beyond correction. When Kayode raised the alarm some Yoruba who could have deliberated on his submission for the way out of the ugly development were like asking for his head. On this sensitive issue many Yoruba aren't bordered because of the scratch they are getting from some politicians.

Farmers in Ibarapa axis of Oyo State know what they are currently passing through with the Fulani herdsmen in their midsts.

billyG:
Those supporting Fkk hate speech will b/come unburied skeletons when d war start,those goon kill few 4 their meals,kill some of them & see how they will come 4 anybody standing by then fanny wuld hav escape to london,that is how is useless father cause "wild wild west" in d 60's.

Fulani are destroying farmers' farms here, not only that they are raping women in the farms, some are also involved in armed robbery, our governments are clueless, only Kayode seems to o air voices of the farmers. Many like you want their suffering to continue in the the hands of migrants who don't mean well for them. Farmers are at the receiving end of herdsmen wicked activities at various communities. I just returned from acres of maize and cassava farms they destroyed. For how long will these herdsmen continue to destroy farmers' source of income when they make their own business thrive?

If the state governments are clueless, FG shouldn't be the worst this time around.

Onajevwe:
I'm with Prof. Odinkalu on this one. FFK was rash, emotional and divisive in his comments. Hate speech against an ethnic group because of some rotten eggs amongst them is unjustifiable.

Thank God we still have good men like Prof. CHIDI in Nigeria.

Happy Independence my people!!

So you and those who like your post are the same, including that ignorant professor or what ppl call him. Fulani are destroying farmers means of livelihood, you people are satisfied. You must either be ignorant or wicked.

Kayode has raised important issue that should hit Buhari, and for us to see whether he has solution or not, because State governments have failed farmers already on Fulani wahala.

Kayode is saying the truth, those who are comfortable with havoc Fulani herdsmen are wreaking in our communities are heartless and wicked people.

Farmers will hail him times without number for speaking out on their behalf. Our governments here are without solution, and they don't seem to have any solution. But they don't want people to speak out the truth about evils of dangerous strangers who are still relocating in large number from their war-torn lands to Southwest