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Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:49pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]copied by other cities of the world . If the Blacks of today want to

measure the distance to the heights from which they have fallen, they

need go no farther than Nowe (Thebes) .


THEBES AND THE
ROLE OF RELIGION


The "Mother of Cities," as it was called, was one of the chief centers of

religion in Africa . The Blacks were a very religious people and had quite

a number of religious cities, each one under the special patronage of a

god, goddess or any number of deities . The gods and goddesses of

Thebes were among the most important because their city was so

important. Because religion to the Africans was far more than ritual

reflecting beliefs, but a reality reflected in their actual way of life,

religion from the earliest times became the dynamic force in the

development of all the major aspects of black civilization .

The belief in immortality was a simple matter of course, and beyond

the realm of debate .

This belief in life after death was the great inspiration for building on

so grand a scale, attempting to erect structures that would stand forever .

Necessity, therefore, gave birth to the mathematical sciences required

for building the amazing pyramids and the architectural designs for the

most elaborate system of temple-building the world has ever known . As

the City of Amon, the King of the Gods, and of his wife, the great

goddess Mut, the temples and monuments to them alone had to be on a

massive scale . There was also the war god of Thebes, the source of the

power of the mightiest armies, the proudest and most fearless warriors .

From this center of the empire alone, 20,000 war chariots could be put

into the field . The hierarchy of deities not only included numerous

lesser gods and goddesses, but also a long line of venerated former

kings, queens and ancestors . All of this not only inspired endless temple

building at Thebes but also a concentration on attaining the highest

standards of excellence. This in turn called for reflective thinking,

invention and discovery . Many of the temples were what we would call

colleges, as the different fields of study were temple-centered . Here

scholars from foreign lands came to study, and from here, religious ideas

and architectural designs spread abroad . The early Greeks and Romans

eagerly copied from both, reshaped them and made them integral parts

of an "original" Western culture . During periods of decline or conquests,[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:47pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]means `The Black Land' with 'Chem' (Egypt) which also means `The

Black Land,' for Pliny suggests that in the case of Egypt `black' refers to

the soil rather than the people And so it goes .

Throughout the study of the black man's history we may find

ourselves constantly misled or puzzled if we forget that practically all the

names and terms in use are not African names and terms, but Greek,

Roman, Arabic, Anglo-Saxon, etc . Some of the more recent pre-

European and pre-Asian-African names, however, have been rediscovered.

One of these earlier names for Thebes was the No, the Na-

Amun of the Bible and ancient Hebrew writers . But the African name

was Wo'se and, like the Greek Thebald, referred to all Upper Ethiopia

or Upper Egypt . The Blacks also made the distinction between Wo'se,

the Thebald and Nowe (Thebes), the University City . Another point of

the highest importance here is that the African name for Thebes not

only comes from the South, as Nims points out, but the name itself is

the name of the imperial scepter of Ethiopia, a golden staff ribboned

with ostrich feathers at the top . Here, then, is a single name that, all by

itself, gives far-reaching insights into the history of the Blacks . And this

is why I have urged that, high up on the list of research fields yet to be

explored, there should be one devoted to the rediscovery of African

names and their meaning . For, obviously, much of the African past was

rather effectively blotted out by blotting out African names along with

other indexes to black achievements .

The determination of ancient African names and their meaning will

spearhead a real Black Revolution because it will lead directly to the

emancipation of our still enslaved minds . It will be the great intellectual

reawakening of a people whose world outlook through Caucasian eyes

has been dimmed . I cannot now, for example, switch to the use of the

African names I know in this discussion . I must continue to say Thebes,

not Wo'se or Nowe . The reasons are obvious . But if the kind of

suggested research is done, the next generation of black writers will be

using African terms freely and understandably, and with maps redrawn

to show places with their own original names .

But let us never forget the central fact about Thebes, not even for a

moment. For if the Blacks had never left a single written record of their

past greatness, that record would still stand, defying time, in the

deathless stones of Thebes, of her fallen columns from temples,

monuments, and her pyramids ; a city more eternal than Rome because

its foundation was laid before the dawn of history, and its plan was that[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:39pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]therefore, could mean the whole of black Egypt or the "University

City," depending on the inflection of the voice ; (4) that the Asian whites

were held rather firmly in the Delta region they occupied in Lower

Egypt until the unification of the Two Lands under Menes ; and (5) that

the much heralded "Egyptian dynasties" were African-founded and

were nothing more nor less than the African traditional lineage system,

matrilineal in character except when it was made patrilineal after Asian

conquests or the great Egyptian transformation .

I have said that the confusion in African history did not develop

accidentally or because of a long series of unfortunate circumstances .

The confusion seems to have been deliberately contrived . All specialists

on ancient Egypt whose works we have examined were quite familiar

with all the facts presented here . I present nothing here that would be

new to them, for so much of it is their own findings .

Consider how much confusion and misinterpretations would have

been avoided if they had stated the well-established fact that the

Ethiopian empire still included most of Egypt even after the Asian

occupation of the Delta, that it extended southward over northern

Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia), and that states such as Wawat, Nubia,

Cush, etc . were, like Egypt, lesser divisions of that vast empire . Even in

the works where this is presented in various and sundry ways, you will

not find a single map showing the extent of the Ethiopian empire .

To present maps of ancient Ethiopia, of course, would have defeated

all major efforts to destroy or disguise the most significant aspects of

African history . All honors must go to the ancient Greek and Roman

historians who did not seem to know what racism is, certainly not as it

developed in modern white civilization . They, in dealing with Africa,

simply "told it like it was ." Pliny, Herodotus, Diodorus, Erastosthenes,

Plutarch, et al ., along with the Bible, all refute the interpretations of

African history by modern Caucasians . They eagerly quote the ancient

historians as first-line authorities, but attack them whenever and

wherever their records upset the premises upon which modern racism is

built . In such cases the Western scholar feels so absolute and infallible in

his wealth-centered power and control over science and education that

on those points he does not choose to accept, he will dismiss the "Father

of History" with "Here Herodotus must be read with caution . He is

known to have made errors . He did not travel very much in Africa ;

or " . . .It is very likely that Diodorus was relying on oral tradition

here ; or " . . .They may have confused the Greek `Ethiopia' which[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:34pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]painting in a tomb at Thebes, the oldest city of the Blacks . The picture

shows "Negroes presenting tribute . . . " to the chief minister of Thutmose

III. If one did not know that all the Thutmoses were of an African

lineage, he would naturally conclude that Egyptian civilization was in

fact a Caucasian civilization, and the Blacks, where they appear on the

scene at all, were in a distinctly inferior role . Were not the paintings

conclusive evidence of this? Look at their scanty, almost barbarous

attire!


THE CITY OF A HUNDRED GATES


References have been made to Thebes, and they may have seemed to

be almost passing references . Yet Thebes was the most important single

city in the entire history of the black people . The whole series of lectures

could be properly based on Thebes . The history of Black Africa might

well begin at Thebes . For this was truly the "Eternal City of the Blacks"

that presented the most compelling evidence that they were the builders

of the earliest civilization in Chem, later called Egypt, as well as the great

civilization in the South . The foundation of Thebes, like the black state

of which it was the center, goes back so far in prehistory that not even a

general stone age period can be suggested .

This city is another example of what was meant when I suggested

earlier that research workers should not shun the "enemy" authorities

because they themselves inevitably present factual data that contravene

positions previously taken . I am not speaking about those scholars who

present the various conflicting theories and viewpoints of the different

schools of thought . It should be needless to say that this is desirable, or

that reference is not made to such writers . But reference was made to

those historians who espoused such doctrines as that of an indigenous

white African society before the arrival of the Blacks in Africa while,

later on, unwittingly showing that such could not have been the case .

So, almost all are forced by the evidence to concede in one place or

another,, and often in very guarded or ambiguous language, that : (1)

The Blacks were also called Thebans because (2) all Upper Egypt was

for centuries called the Thebald after its greatest city, Thebes, and its

people, the black Thebans ; (3) that the "Thebald" also referred to the

city itself as the intellectual center of Black Africa, the chief seat of

learning, of science, religion, engineering and the arts . "Thebald,"[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:30pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]amusing, even though it is at the same time the tragedy of an unabated

twentieth century assault on the Blacks .

The discovery that the earliest civilization and, therefore, the most

advanced nation was in Africa led white scholars to do a quick turnabout .

Going far beyond transforming the indigenous people into whites, they

made Africa the birthplace of the entire human race and, to please God,

rushed back to Noah's sons again for a theory of racial origins and

dispersions-but now from Africa-over the earth . Western scholars, in

the absence of solid facts, do not hesitate to use myths and legends if

these serve their purposes . So in addition to the legend of how the

different races came to be and then migrated, we also have quoted the

Egyptian legend of how the god Turn assigned colors to the various

groups .

Sir Gardner, in his three volumes on ancient Egypt, follows the same

well-known line about Egyptians as Caucasians . In this he is quite in

step with most Western and Asian writers on the subject . Indeed, in

addition to the "evidence" cited above, he relies also on Caucasian

features in certain Egyptian monuments, portraits, etc . The head

carvings, pictures and other representations of people are quite true,

depending on the period in which the work was done . Was it done

during the long era of classical representations when all portraits were of

standardized form? The subject was idealized in an artistic attempt to

make him look quite different than he actually was . In fact, a true

representation of the individual was considered vulgar . The complementary

question is, were the wall paintings and similar depictions done

during the periods of Caucasian ascendency (Asian and Afro-Asian)?

For during these periods both African and Afro-Asian ruling and upper

classes were classed as Asians or Caucasians and a sharp distinction was

made between themselves and the non-integrating Blacks . The stylized

paintings also show the Blacks in the same unvarying patterns . The first

known revolt against this ancient system of classical art came during

Ikhnaton's religious reforms in the fifteenth century B .C.8

Anyone examining these early paintings will readily see why African

history is so confused and so often misleading . One example is a wall
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes


8 . Khafre actually broke the tradition in the 4th dynasty . But the

"Negroid" features in the Sphinx did not change the classical style .[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:21pm On Feb 23, 2012
@ Rossikk,

You have said it all. I thank you for acknowledging my efforts in posting it like this, it is for the greater benefit of blacks. The efforts of Chancellor Williams shall never go in vain.

I thank you also for giving credence to this great book.
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:10pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]Egypt was developing into "The New Empire" and, during the same

dynasty in which the Hyksos had been expelled, she struck back by

conquering both the Hyksos homeland and Syria and extending those

conquests to the Euphrates . It should be noted that the greatest Hebrew

invasion of Egypt occurred about 600 years before Moses and the
Captivity .

One reason why the great issues in African history must be both

reviewed and expanded is that anyone who dares to challenge the prevailing

and widely held viewpoints is in a position far more precarious

than that of little David facing the towering and mightily armed Goliath .

Here an almost universal army of giants, standing steadfastly in defense

of the "Africanist" ideologies they have developed, must be combatted .

To this end, I review positions already stated in order to be crystal clear,

and I expand by introducing additional facts on the same subject .

Indeed, I might be properly accused of overemphasizing one point on

which most scholars are already agreed : the great antiquity of African

civilization . But the greatest of all issues lies here in the general agreement

that at the very earliest period known to mankind, an African civilization

in the areas later called the Sudan and Egypt was fully developed, with

"all the arts of civilized life already matured," its beginning being placed

so far into the early history of the world that it is beyond the reach of

man. Since the most compelling evidence forced scholars to these

conclusions in recent times, the prevailing racist theories of history

created a very real dilemma : How, in view of civilization's beginning in

the Land of the Blacks, can one explain their role in world history?

Having successfully degraded the black race throughout the world and

supported the degradation with their "science" and religion, how may

one explain that this same black race was the first builder of the very

civilization of which the Caucasians themselves are heirs?

White scholarship solves such problems very neatly, and without a

blink of an eye . In this case they very simply put the white man in Africa

before the black man! And, apparently not feeling secure enough with

this, they overrode geography itself and "took Egypt out of Africa,"

making it a part of the Asian Middle East! Laughter and tragedy . For, of

course, a racism so extreme that it becomes ridiculous also becomes[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:03pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]richest region in mineral resources . The long war against Nubia began

during the Eleventh Dynasty and went on year after year without

success. A very real problem now was the attitude of the black troops

from Thebes toward a war against their brothers in the South . In any

event, no progress in overcoming the South was made at all until the

power center at Thebes was moved to Al Fayyum in the Twelfth

Dynasty . Even then the war dragged on for another fifty years before

the region bordering on Egypt (called Lower Nubia) was brought under
control.

Henceforth, the country from the First Cataract to the Mediterranean

was definitely called Egypt and the country from the First Cataract

southward was definitely called Ethiopia, Nubia, Cush etc .

The end of the Twelfth Dynasty in 1786 B .C . ended nearly three and

one half centuries of great leaders and, therefore, great progress . Yet,

once again, the cycle of disaster returned with the Thirteenth Dynasty .

Mental pygmies sat on the thrones once occupied by giants . Nearly two

centuries of internal strife and decay followed . Lower Egypt, of course,

had quickly become independent again for the third time . This meant

an increased and unrestricted flow of Asians into the country . A period

of turmoil was also the opportune time for great armed invasions .

Among these invaders were the Hyksos, the "Children of Isreal,"

according to the historian Josephus . This invasion of Egypt in 1720 B .C .

was ruthless and aimed at nothing less than the extermination of the

Egyptian people and their replacement by the Isrealites . They did not

succeed in this, but settled down to rule the country as the Thirteenth

and Sixteenth Dynasties and stayed on as a powerful influence for over

400 years . The important point here is that Semites poured into Egypt

following its conquest by fellow tribesmen, and that this still further

advanced the Asiatic character of the Egyptians . Hyksos power was

broken during the Eighteenth Dynasty and many were expelled en

masse . They returned to Palestine and founded Jerusalem . Meanwhile,
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                             Notes


7 . Some writers say that they were Arabs and that their rule lasted

about 250 years .[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:52pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]even know what was going on in the country . This uncommonly long

reign made the Sixth Dynasty the introduction to the era of chaos . This

was the period of simultaneous dynasties of Asian, Libyan, and Theban

"pharaohs" and several different capitals . There were so many kings

during the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth dynasties with very short "reigns"

that many of their names are unknown .

Finally, the line of African kings ruling from Thebes first overcame

the other powerful Asian dynasty in Upper Egypt that was centered at

Heracleopolis and proceeded with the awful task of uniting the empire

again . Strong rulers had begun to emerge again in 2133 B.C. So the

Eleventh Dynasty of the great Mentuhoteps began 93 years before the

Tenth Dynasty ended, a further illustration of points previously made .

Mentuhotep II was probably the greatest of Eleventh Dynasty kings .

It was he who undertook to settle the white Asian problem forever by

reversing the policy of integration and expelling them from Lower

Egypt . Historians of the period write that he did "expel the Asians" from

the Delta in 2040 B .C . This, too, is misleading . While he did indeed

conquer Lower Egypt again, and probably believed that reunification

with the black South would be easier if he first drove the Asians out, he

was now 1000 years too late for such a task . The Asians could not be

expelled en masse in any event, for all Lower Egypt was overwhelmingly

an Asian population and had been so for centuries beyond record .

Nobody knows at what point in time they became the dominant people

there . What Mentuhotep did was to put the government to flight, along

with its army and other known supporters . Besides, the Asians were

now dispersed all through the provinces of Upper Egypt .

The compelling reason for the reconquest of the Delta was always

economic. In fact "race" itself was an economic factor . When Asians

controlled, a commercial blockade kept Blacks from direct world trade

and international relations in general . Therefore, the second reunification

in 2040 B.C. ushered in another "golden age" in black history . African

ships of commerce sailed the seas again, nation-wide reconstruction was

pushed and the revival of learning, science, the arts and crafts marked

the Eleventh and Twelfth dynasties. The most important lesson the

black world could learn from its history is that there was an economic

development base for each and every advance .

Meanwhile, the Blacks concentrated in the South had firmly fixed the

dividing line between themselves and their brothers in Upper Egypt at

the First Cataract . This, too, meant war, because the South was the[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op):
[b]actually had effective control over the nation . (3) Writers, knowing this

well enough, have nevertheless generally presented the whites and

Afro-Asians (classified as ''white'') as the Egyptian pharaohs, while

ignoring the African pharaohs altogether . Their defense, when pressed,

is that the African pharaohs are indicated as Thebans, Memphites, etc .,

satisfied, as previously pointed out, that the use of these terms is a part

of the "blackout" of black history . (4) The periods during which the

Asian incursions were greatest, such as 2181-2040 B .C ., should be

stressed because these population pressures caused a steady withdrawal

of non-integrating Blacks southward below the First Cataract . (5) To

overlook this early separatist movement among the Blacks is to neglect

one of the most important keys to the fuller understanding of black

Egyptian history .

But just as the Blacks had withdrawn in large numbers from Lower

Egypt as it became more and more white and began to settle beyond

what became the border between Lower and Upper Egypt, so now they

had been moving from place to place in Upper Egypt in a futile effort to

escape from the ever pressing whites . These were the Blacks who finally

joined others in the South (Nubia) .

Nubia, therefore, revolted and became independent during the same

period of general collapse at the center . But the compelling reasons, as

stated elsewhere, appear to have been resistance not only to the

increasing Asian power in Upper Egypt but also to the African and

Afro-Asian pharaohs whose integration policies promoted the spread of

this foreign power in what had been an important region of their

homeland. It was black separatism and racism without apology . It was

even something more than a resistance movement against the political

domination of foreigners and the social degradation of the Blacks that

always followed, but it was a stubborn resistance to the extinction of the

race itself through amalgamation . These were the first of the race for

whom Black was in fact beautiful, and not just a catching slogan of the
day .

The expansion of "white power" from the delta into Upper Egypt had

been going on slowly long before the "age of weak kings ." They had

been appointed as ministers, court officials of various kinds, trade

commissioners, army officers and soldiers . The ninety-year reign of Pepi

11, the longest in history, was in their favor . For while Pepi had been a

strong leader and a mighty king during the first fifty years of his reign,

the general upheaval began when he had become too old to govern or[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:47pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]Lands, the whites of Lower Egypt had every legal right to travel and

settle in black Upper Egypt . And while there was always a general

opposition, there had been a steady infiltration from the beginning .

They, like their Libyan kinsmen, always came in a manner that never

caused immediate alarm : small numbers spreading out, and then

gradually forming separate communities next to an African village,

town or city . They became an integral part of life in the provinces,

actively supporting the local chiefs (nomarchs), marrying into their

families and, by so doing, in time becoming legitimate chiefs themselves .

The Asian power base was thus firmly established in provinces, and

established so slowly and without fanfare that it appeared to be an

imperceptible development . The same changes had been taking place

on the national level in some of the royal families .

But the biggest changes in the racial character of Egypt always

occurred during the crisis periods of political decentralization and civil

disorder when the whites came in hordes and spread over the country .

The already established Asian communities served as magnets, but the

overflow of settlers caused the building of numerous new communities .

They could now move in unchallenged . They came in not only from the

Delta and Libya, but from Asia also . These were not military invasions,

but invading settlers . They were like John the Baptist, the forerunners .

They prepared the way and made it easy for all the invading armies that

came later from Asia and Europe . These could now count on cooperation

and welcome from the white population already in Egypt .

A century and a half of this followed . A pause and reflection are

required here if the full significance of what has been set forth above is

to be grasped . Yet the picture need not be as confusing as many writers

have made it by the simple expedient of omitting salient facts . Among

these are the following : (1) The collapse of centralized authority from

Memphis not only enabled Lower Egypt to become independent again,

but it also meant that this predominantly Asian region was in the same

state of disruption as the rest of the country . (2) Kings in Lower Egypt,

ruling from Avaris or Sais, often claimed to be kings or pharaohs of all

Egypt without having gained control of the whole country, just as kings

in Upper Egypt, ruling from Thebes or Memphis, made similar claims

during the same period without having gained control over the whole

country or even all of Upper Egypt . This point is highly important ; for

what it .,means is that there were periods when both white and black

aspirants claimed to be pharaohs of Egypt at the same time when none[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:44pm On Feb 23, 2012
[b]BLACK EGYPT TURNING
BROWN AND WHITE


The long, long stretch of the centuries into milleniums made it easy to

delete some of the most significant developments in those early ages in

Egypt . The emergence of great leaders and long periods of remarkable

achievements were followed by weak leaders and long periods of

national disorganization and chaos in such amazing cycles that it seems

that some relentless socio-political law was operating in the land .

Centralized government, first instituted by Menes, always collapsed as

civil war spread over the provinces and constituent kingdoms . One of

the worst and most fateful periods of crisis was during the Seventh,

Eighth, Ninth and Tenth dynasties, 2181-2040 B .C .

What happened during this period of political anarchy is typical of the

unproclaimed processes that slowly but steadily changed both the

political and ethnic character of Egypt and, in the end, that of the allblack

Sudan as well . During this period, as in many others, the Blacks

played a leading role in expediting their own downfall-a fact as

important in their history as anything else . In Egypt it was an almost

endless power struggle both within the royal lineages on the national

and provincial levels and between the various provinces . The civil strife

became more intense and bitter as the largest and strongest provinces,

such as Thebes, tried to force the others back into a state of national

unity . The trouble was that too many nomarchs (chiefs) were trying to do

the same thing, each ambitious to become the Pharaoh of all Egypt at

the very least, and all Ethiopia if possible (Egypt and the Sudan) .

Hell reigned in the center of the empire (Upper Egypt) for 141

years-one hundred and forty-one years of retrogression and destruction.

Both ends of the empire broke away from the center . The northern

end, white Lower Egypt, became independent again and more and

more whites spread over Upper Egypt, taking full advantage of the

general upheaval, and promoting it by forming alliances with various

provincial chiefs in the warfare against others . Since Lower Egypt also

had internal strife among its now independent provinces, delta chiefs

did not hesitate in accepting the invitations of black princes to form

alliances and lead troops into Upper Egypt . Asians also marched across

the desert from Libya where they had also replaced the indigenous

Blacks and were now the dominant population .

The steady transformation from black to brown to white becomes

even clearer if it is remembered that after the unification of the Two[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:32pm On Feb 22, 2012
To be continued,
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:29pm On Feb 22, 2012
[b]region in 2040 B .C.5 But they always returned, if not as conquering

warriors, then as peaceful traders or friendly migrants seeking a home .

It should also be remembered that Egypt was not always the innocent

object of aggression, but was herself often the invading aggressor in

Asia . She also enslaved many Asians and marched them back to

Egypt-men, women and children . It can be said with certainty,

therefore, that some of the many invasions of Egypt were invited or

provoked by Egypt's own imperialistic adventures . Yet they may well

have been counter-moves to check the constant invasions from these

regions .

The African masses caught it from all directions as their own leaders

progressively became "Caucasian" Hamites and Semites, and as many

who were unmistakably full-blooded Africans became as predatory as

were their known enemies. It appears that from time immemorial, stark

greed, the desire for wealth, has overridden all humane considerations .

Greed has served as a kind of anesthesia, deadening humane sentiments

and breaking the bonds of affection that relates man to man . Greed was

triumphant in Egypt from ancient times down into our own century .

Egypt was the major slave exchange center in Africa . Nubia (the

Northern Sudan) was not only the chief source of supply for slaves, who

were marched up the Second Cataract, but it was also the main source

of gold, ivory, ostrich feathers, precious stones of many kinds, ebony

and animal skins. These goods enriched Egypt in her expanding

international trade. A hostile Egypt now stood between the black world

and international commerce .

But all had not been going well in the land . There had been civil wars,

redivision of the country, reunification again, decentralization, a breakup

into autonomous monarchies and back to unification once more . These

ups and downs seem to be according to the strength or weakness of the

leadership in any given period, or the role played by the conquerors in

unifying or failing to unify the country .
---------------------------------------------------------------

Notes


5. This is the generally accepted view , I note elsewhere that it was

not a mass expulsion of Asians .

6. One lesson of history is quite clear: One's own leaders may be as

unjust, inhuman and as brutal as strangers, often more so .[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:21pm On Feb 22, 2012
[b]groups . "Asian blood" had no specific meaning . It might be Hebrew,

Mongolian, Arabic, Persian, Indian and so on . Egyptian nationalism

with its sense of independence could evolve all the more easily because

of this lack of exclusive identity with any one of their kindred nationalities.

Another important factor was the relatively unmixed Asians (and a

sprinkling of Europeans) who had been living in the country for so

many generations that they regarded themselves as Egyptians, owing no

loyalty to their native lands, but ready to fight as Egyptians when Egypt

was attacked or herself went to war . Here again we see additional

reasons why the Egyptians felt more Asian than African . They become

even clearer if we keep in mind that during all the centuries of Egyptian

evolution to a separate identity and nationhood, relentless warfare with

the Africans continued . As long as the Africans seemed resolved to

retake Egypt, no pharaoh could rest easily . From the record, extending

over several thousand years, it seems that the Blacks intended to

reconquer Egypt as Menes had done or fight on forever . They seemed

to take their most devastating defeats as mere temporary setbacks, and

always invaded or attempted to invade Egypt again and again (and

again, note the very different Western version) .

Is this one of the principal reasons the Egyptians hated them so much?

Was the mass enslavement of Africans a part of a scheme to break the

power and end the eternal threat from the now southern "Land of the

Blacks?"

I am, of course, fully aware that the same ancient records may be read

and interpreted in such a way that one would think that most of the

invasions were one-way from Egypt into the all-black countries below

the First Cataract, and that, indeed, the Africans were no match for the

mighty Egyptian armies, but generally turned tail and fled . In this and a

hundred other instances I simply read the record differently . The great

chain of defense fortifications the Egyptians built facing south at the

First Cataract were hardly built to prevent themselves from invading

the black empire .

As late as the Twelfth Dynasty, records still refer to wars against the

"Asian invaders" and to defense measures such as building walls on the

eastern frontier . They had been "expelled en masse" from the rich delta[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:17pm On Feb 22, 2012
[b]were carved in various dynasties . These could be thrown away . But

what to do with the huge, monumental statues that were lined up

outside of the most famous temples? The problem was solved by

"passing" those Egyptian rulers who merely had "Negroid" features .

Many of those with all-African faces simply had their heads knocked off .

All to no lasting avail . The facts of history could not be completely

changed .

One troublesome fact was that most of the greatest kings and queens

of Egypt were Black Africans ; so great, indeed, that their names were

richly spread over pages that glorified the Egyptian past-their names,

but not their African identity . In history these Blacks are simply

Egyptians, and not Cushites, Ethiopians, or Nubians . This is still another

technique for deliberately "losing track" of African history . But the

archaeologists' spades just kept turning up statuettes and some

remarkable portraits that frustrated some scholars while' others felt

challenged and replied with a heavy artillery of misleading words and

phrases . Regardless of what the field investigators found, the main work

of reconstructing African history in the twentieth century is still in the

hands of those who degraded it, white hands who still have the power

to shape it as they will. (3) Finally, the great revolt of white slaves

(Mamelukes) in 1250 A .D ., and their murderous onslaughts against

their Turk and Arab masters ended forever the general enslavement of

whites, and thereafter led to a concentration on the enslavement of

only Blacks . This changed the course of history and came to make the

myth of racial superiority-inferiority, master and slave, appear to be a

visible reality . Could there be any question about it? Even the slaves

would realize that their actual situation was one of inferiority . And after

centuries of bondage, the slaves generally came to believe that they

were, in fact, inferior beings, and that their masters, by the very

arrangements of life, were superior . For whether in Asia, Europe, South

America, the United States or the West Indies, the story was the same :

The essential links with their past were broken . All knowledge of

former greatness was lost . Even their kinship and family relationships

were destroyed along with their true names . They were not regarded as

human beings . They became a race of outcasts hating themselves for

being alive . The Caucasian triumph was complete .

In the course of time, the Egyptians became more and more conscious

of their separate national and non-Asian identity as Egyptians . The term

"Asian," of course, covered numerous white nationality and ethnic[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:12pm On Feb 22, 2012
[b]The system operated in the twentieth century the same as it did in

earlier times . The Afro-Dutch "Coloureds" of South Africa fully illustrate

most of the points made about Egyptians . The Coloureds' hatred of

Africans seems to be even more thoroughgoing than that of the whites

in South Africa . Because of their Dutch blood, they too had been given

special privileges, a higher social and economic status than the Blacks,

and a completely separate society . Education and civil rights denied the

Blacks were theirs ; the best available jobs for non-whites were theirs .

But above all, they had the magic of the half-white skin that, in itself,

automatically put them above the Blacks . Some of these "Coloureds"

become hysterical if reminded of their Bantu of "Kaffir" blood . The

lightest ones simply deny having any African blood .

Yet sometimes nature itself, as though disgusted with these ridiculous

pretensions, plays a joke on some of the very lightest husbands and

wives by presenting them with a black baby, a throwback from black

ancestors .

The most charitable thing that can be said about the racism of the

Dutch Boers and their Cape Coloured offsprings is that they were

ignorant of even the names of great African leaders, not to mention the

great civilization they had built just north of where the Dutch first

landed .

But the Assyrians, Hebrews, Greeks and Romans could make no such

claim to support the myth of Caucasian superiority . For nothing seems

clearer from ancient records than that the whole ancient world knew of

nothing more ancient than the black man's civilization .

The real challenge was standing there in monuments of stone which

the Blacks had built on a scale that had withstood all passing ages .

To meet this challenge, the Asians and their Afro-Asian offsprings set

about to do three main things : (1) They destroyed everything left by the

Africans that indicated African superiority . (2) Where the temples,

monuments, etc ., were of such beauty and durability that destruction

was less desirable than claiming the achievements as their own, African

inscriptions were systematically erased and replaced with Asian and

new Egyptian inscriptions that gave to themselves the credit for whatever

achievements there were . Sometimes the inscriptions were so deeply

engraved that effacement was impossible ; so the workmen would have

to conceal these by building stone casings around them .

The early African builders had been most exasperating, leaving their

statues everywhere-flat noses, thick lips and all . Hundreds of statuettes[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:10pm On Feb 22, 2012
[b]and social prestige by ingratiating themselves with the current ruling

classes . But the half-breeds had the inside track and all of the advantages.

First of all, they were mainly the sons and daughters of white and

European-Asian fathers . These fathers recognized them as such and, in

general, proudly . And since they claimed superiority over the Africans,

their half-African offsprings considered themselves to be a superior

breed also . These Afro-Asian offsprings were given preferential treatment,

positions of authority, wealth according to the status of their

patrilineal family, and an education that could draw on Asian culture as

well as the highly advanced African civilization in Upper Egypt and

southwards to the "Land of the Gods ."

Another situation that was a most potent factor in the half-breeds'

attitude towards their mothers' race was that, more often than not, their

mothers were concubinary slaves .

This meant that the half-breed was introduced into the lowest level of

African life even from birth. Concubinage was so general that it

overshadowed the smaller number of African women who were the

legitimate wives of Asians . These African wives were the exception,

generally coming as they did from powerful upper classes, the noble or

royal families . In such cases it did not seem to matter at all how black

they were . But since most of the "new Egyptians" were originally sons

and daughters of slave mothers and "upper class" fathers, they tended

to be ashamed of their mothers and sought self-realization on their

fathers' side . Furtherniore, the slave mother had no claim on the

children she bore . They belonged to the Asian father who could and

generally did consider them as free-born due to their Asian blood .

To prove how truly Asian they were, the mixed Egyptians made

hatred of Africans a ritual, and tried to surpass the whites in raiding for

the slaves in all-African areas . Various Afro-Eurasians who became

Egyptian kings declared "eternal warfare" against the Blacks and vowed

to enslave the entire race . Hope in this connection could have developed

from the fact that while many races were represented among captured

slaves, the Africans constituted the largest number .

Relying wholly on the emerging concept of innate superiority of

Europeans and Asians, these people everywhere created a class system

that made their bastard offsprings superior to all Blacks, and in status

next below themselves.[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:06pm On Feb 22, 2012
[b]Many black women preferred death by suicide . Of these, too, history

does not sing. The "master race," then, while loudly proclaiming a

strange doctrine of "racial purity" for itself, has been the world's leader

in bastardizing other peoples . And it has been done on a grand scale in

the United States, in South America, in East and South Africa . And so

it was in Egypt .

The evolution of the Egyptians as a nationality group is as interesting

as their anti-African attitude, although the latter differs not at all from

that of many mixed breeds with African blood elsewhere . It has been

stated that the original Egyptians were black, half-African and half

Asian . This general racial pattern changed, however, as the centuries

passed along and more and more white conquerors, their followers and

the other whites were attracted to the "Bread Basket on the Nile"-Jews,

Syrians, Hittites, Persians, Babylonians, Assyrians, . Greeks, Turks, Arabs,

Romans, et al. Intermarriages between conquerors and conquered continued

along with concubinage as a national institution . The direct

result was that more and more Egyptians became lighter and near-white

in complexion . In short, they did, in fact, become more Asian in blood

than African . Yet this upper ruling class of near-whites was at no time

more than a fourth of the population . For until the Islamic "flood"

which began in the middle of the seventh century A.D ., the vast

majority of the Egyptians were what modern scholars like to characterize

as "Negroid ."4

But what has been referred to as a "social phenomenon" was in fact a

development among the half-breeds everywhere that ran counter to

what would be normally expected, if not contrary to nature itself . This

was the outright rejection of one's mother and her people and a cleaving

to the father and his people . While I do not know whether the overwhelming

love which Africans generally have for their mothers is any

greater than that among other peoples, it is certainly so marked that it

has been a matter of comment by many writers . Some of the principal

reasons why the half-breeds turned against the Blacks and sought

integration with the Asians have been pointed out . These applied to the

Blacks as well as to the new breed . All sought security, advancement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes



4. The unmixed Blacks in Egypt I am still designating as African . The

Mulattoes, then as now, generally objected to being called Africans .[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:52pm On Feb 22, 2012
[b]THE MULATTO PROBLEM


The recent revival of "Black is beautiful" is no more than that, a

revival . The great majority of ancient Blacks took great pride in their

color ; and their resistance to amalgamation may be so interpreted . For

one thing they had observed in Egypt was that a dynasty, beginning as

all-black, could remain unbroken over generations and still in the end

become near-white in color with not a black face in the royal lineage .

This two-way process of intermingling and direct aggression meant

victory fo`r the white Asians in the end . They were already within the

country as "Egyptians" when the conquering horde from their various

homelands swept in . Many were nationalistic Egyptians and, as such,

fought the invaders along with the Africans ; others, though born in

Egypt also, were loyal to their fathers' native countries and sided with

their armies .

Since the first to be called Egyptians exclusively were half-African

and half-Asian, their general hostility to their mothers' race was a social

phenomenon that should not be passed over lightly, even though that

development followed a universal pattern and, therefore, was not

peculiar to the Egyptians . Its nature is essentially opportunist, a quest

for security, recognition and advancement by identifying with and

becoming a part of the new power elite of the conquerors. The invading

conquerors not only capture and control all political and economic

power by military might, but, even though they might be nomadic

barbarians, they generally claim to be from a higher civilization and,

therefore, reinforce the myth of being superior in fact, and not just

because of military conquests .

Even if no such claim is made, the new ruling classes and all members

of their race are superior vis-a-vis the indigenous or conquered people .

Expediency and survival itself dictates loyalty and faithful service to the

Asian masters in the regions over which they had gained control, first in

Northern Egypt . This meant that even in the beginning, "siding with the

Asians" was not solely determined by whether one was a half-breed or a

full-blooded African . Blacks who did not choose to flee south but

remained under Asian rule, even if enslaved, worked harder to gain

recognition and acceptance than any other group . Indeed, so anxious

were some of these early Blacks for "integration" with the Asians that

they themselves did most in creating the new breed of Egyptians who

were to become their mortal enemies . For in an all-out effort to appease

the invaders, they freely gave their daughters and other desirable

females as gifts to become concubines, thus speeding up the reproduction

processes on an ever-widening scale . Nor did this lessen the wholesale

capture of women in raids on African villages for the same purpose and

for export to Asia .

Reference was made to the race of the "Egyptians' mothers ." For in

Egypt, as elsewhere, it was a one-way intimate process . The "master race"

always kept its own women "sacred" and secluded behind the walls of

their homes .

They were not allowed to go outside except under guard .

African women had no such restrictions or protection . They were fair

game for the men of all races, and for them it was always open season .[/b]
Politics › Re: Tribalist Statements Credited To One Of Our Founding Fathers- Sardauna by Tochi3(m): 11:52pm On Feb 21, 2012
We are all chasing shadows. Complete waste of time. There is a saying that if you want to solve a problem it is better to start from the begining.

To know the genesis of the problems we are facing today the true knowledge of black history is a good start . It started right from there.
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:29pm On Feb 21, 2012
THE MULATTO PROBLEM

To be continued,
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op):
[b]stone, inscriptions on monuments and steel of various kinds; (6) noting

to what race did the invading rulers "from the South" belong, and over

what kind of people did they rule below the First Cataract ; (7) and,

finally, noting the unearthed statues and portraits of kings and queens

of Egypt who were "pure" Africans (unless physical anthropologists now

wish to change their criteria for determining ''race'') . These are a few

guidelines to trace early Egyptians as Black Africans .

The fact of black rulers, however, is not as important as the fact of an

indigenous black population from which they sprang. For these early

Blacks were themselves a great people, excelling on many fronts from a

line of builders so distant in the past that it seems to have extended into

the stone ages . It was a society of scientists, scholars, organized religions

with organized priesthoods, mathematicians, scribes, architects, engineers,

standing armies and generals, stone and brick masons, carpenters,

artists, sculptors, cloth makers, slaves, farmers, teachers, gold and

silversmiths, blacksmiths, and so on, through the widest spectrum of an

advanced society .

Africa as the "Cradle of Civilization" meant exactly that . These Blacks

developed one of the oldest written languages . The Egyptian language

was an African language with later Asiatic influence similar to that of

Arabic or the African language known as Swahili. And it was as totally

destroyed and replaced by a non-indigenous tongue as were other

African creations . Nothing better marked the increasing cleavage

between the Blacks and their "half-brothers" beyond the cataracts than

this linguistic nationalism, the refusal of the retreating Blacks to use the

Asianized Egyptian tongue .[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:24pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]and tallest building on earth until modern times . It was built during the

reign of Khufu, 2590-67 B .C .

Khufu's nephew, Khafre, carried on and built the second Great

Pyramid . But he went farther . He built the Great Sphinx and, as though

he intended to settle the question of his racial identity for all ages to

come, he had his African features so boldly and clearly carved into a

portrait statue that not even a fool could seriously doubt that his mighty

monarch was a "Negro ." He was therefore among the first to break with

the classical Caucasoid stereotypes in Egyptian portraits .

Having determined what periods Africans were referred to as

"Thinites," "Memphites," "Thebans," "Cushites," "Libyans," "Ethiopians,"

"Nubians," etc ., a major problem in African history was near

solution . Some of the disguising masks were thus removed . But much

still remained to be done in developing guidelines to identification

because the work of effacing the black man's role in world history was so

thoroughly done over for so many centuries that it is amazing how so

universal a concensus was reached by Caucasian writers in almost every

age.

Yet it should have occurred to some of these writers that painstaking

research would later reveal all that they had tried to conceal about black

civilization builders . I must repeatedly point out that some of the bias is

not deliberate, but often so deeply rooted that the white scholar is

totally unaware of it . One of these, for example, was Sir Flinders W .M.

Petrie, one of the greatest archaeologist-historians of Egypt . He tried so

hard to be scientifically "objective." Yet when he unearthed a famous

king or queen who was unmistakably "Negro," he seemed to be quite

puzzled. But, like most of his fellow investigators, some of his best

thinking was set in motion for a "rational" explanation . Thus the find of

Sneferu's black queen, Mertitefs, indicated that the "royal wife might be

of an inferior race and not of the `high type .'"

But the guildelines I found useful in identifying "who was who" are :

(1) Knowing the terms used when referring to early Africans ; (2) noting

rulers whom the writers concede to be Africans or "persons with

marked `Negroid' features" and tracing this line to succeeding dynasties,

i .e ., the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc . ; (3) noting what kings or queens in later

dynasties claimed an African ruler of an earlier period as their ancestor,

and, accordingly, venerated and "worshipped" ; (4) similarly, what kings

and queens took the name of ancient black rulers and built temples and

monuments to perpetuate their memory ; (5) noting the evidence in[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 11:18pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]It was the beginning of a new era in the history of the Blacks when an

Ethiopian king turned the course of the Nile river by building a great

dam at the border between Upper and Lower Egypt for the site of the

new capital that was to bear his name .

For generations Memphis was almost entirely an all-African city, with

white Asian villages slowly growing up around the outskirts . For the

Asians were a very smart and very cunning people . Once conquered,

they feigned complete and humble acceptance of African rule . Far from

showing the slightest signs of any feeling of racial superiority, they were

such masters of the art of dissembling that they could hoodwink the

Africans, often under the guise of brotherhood, by capitalizing on their

often dark complexions, similar institutions, intermarriages, and mixing

with the black population, generally, as far as possible . That all this was

the direct route to repeated Asian ascendency on the continent few

Africans seemed to see . For they were, as a race, too ready to forgive and

forget past evils committed by foreigners ; whereas, on the other hand, a

fellow African tribe could easily become a "traditional enemy" and

continue as such for so many generations that no one could remember

what the original quarrel was all about!

The Blacks, then, were apparently unconcerned about the Asian

villages springing up just outside of Memphis, the largest one rapidly

developing across the river on the right bank . This community was to

become the Asian city of Fostat that would challenge the supremacy of

the capital city and eventually help to change its African character and

cause its final destruction . Yet what I have just stated so briefly occurred

only after nearly three thousand years of glorious history . It remained

the capital and one of the greatest cities of Egypt and the world, from

the First to the Twentieth Dynasty when it yielded to Thebes again . But

it was still a great city when Alexander the Great arrived in 332 B .C. Its

death-knell was sounded only when Arab tribes overran the land and

Cairo rose to overshadow it .

The Second and Third Dynasties were also African ; most writers will

not flatly state this . They generally designate these dynasties as "Thinite,"

"Memphite" or "Followers of Seth ." One has to know that the First

Dynasty was African and "Memphite" or "Thinite," so called after the

name of their sacred city Thinis, and the cults of Seth and Amon were,

African. That the Fourth Dynasty was indigenous is equally clear . These

were the chief pyramid builders, the Great Pyramid being the largest[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:56pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]accepted "Caucasoid" features in the conventional style of royal portraits

all furthered the great deception .

There was also the external influence on early African speech and

writing in Egypt . As more and more Asians moved into Upper Egypt

after the unification of the "Two Lands," the mingling of the two

peoples not only produced a new breed of Egyptians, but also an

increasingly Afro-Asian language and writing system that differed

markedly from the original African writing as it was developed below

the First Cataract .

Developments in Asia and Europe one and two thousand years after

the "golden age" of black civilization helped to obscure that civilization

or paint it over as an entirely Euroasian achievement . Our task is to

begin the removal of this false encrustation, hardened as it is by two

thousand years of unchallenged growth . The time continuum in the

history of the Blacks is highly important in reference' to the state of

civilization in the lands from which the invading groups came during the

first thousand years of black ascendency in Egypt and Southern Ethiopia

(the Sudan) . The record is quite clear that the incursive groups were

largely tent-dwelling nomads . They had no tradition of great cities with

imposing temples, obelisks, pyramids or, indeed, stone masonry at all .

In particular, one should note the number of centuries after Thebes and

Memphis before their ancient cities were founded :

Nowe (Thebes) Prehistory

Memphis 3100 B.C.

Rome (Village) 1000 B.C.

Rome (Town) 250 B .C .

Athens (Village) 1200 B .C .

Athens (City) 360 B.C .

Antioch 400 B .C .

Jerusalem 1400 B .C.

Babylon 2100 B .C.

In short, what great contributions did these roaming nomads have to

make to an already highly developed black civilization? Since even

Jerusalem was not in existence, what people in Lower Egypt came from

a country with a city as great as Thebes or Memphis?[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:52pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]also called Hikuptah, or the "Mansion of the Soul of Ptah," the godprotector

of the city . From the Greek "Aigyptos" Memphis became

Egypt, and Egypt became the name of the "Two Lands," extending from

the Mediterranean to the First Cataract .

There was no "Egypt" before the black king from whose name it was

indirectly derived . Before that the country was called Chem or Chemi,

another name indicating its black inhabitants, and not the color of the

soil, as some writers have needlessly strained themselves in asserting .

Indeed, the strong predilection of both Europeans and white Asians

to replace the names of other peoples and places with their own

terminologies was at once a blessing and a curse in the history of the

Blacks . Not knowing the racist twist that modern history was to take,

these early historians, geographers and travelers reported what they

found and described peoples in their own terms of speech . In doing so,

they established beyond question that the Blacks were the first Egyptians

and the builders of that ancient civilization . For it was these early writers,

and not the Blacks, who made it clear that although the invading Euro-

Asians had firmly established themselves in about one-fourth of

Northern Ethiopia (Lower Egypt) as early as the fourth millenium B .C.,

the Blacks with equal firmness held all the rest from the twenty-ninth

North parallel to the tenth South . It was the whites, not the Blacks, who

called Africa the "Land of the Blacks" until Asian and European

invasions made it expedient to change this to mean "African countries

not yet taken over by Caucasians" ; and later to "Africa South of the

Sahara ." Even this has to be qualified now as the whites dominate

South Africa . The early whites-again, not the Blacks-not only defined

all Upper Egypt as black to distinguish it from predominantly white

Lower Egypt, but they settled the matter for posterity by calling Egypt

the Thebald and the Blacks Thebans because Thebes (Nowe) was the

oldest and greatest center of black civilization .

The "curse" referred to above concerns the amazing success of

modern writers in so blotting out, obscuring or reinterpreting the earlier

writers on Africa so that the actual role of the Blacks in their own land

was practically erased from memory . Their strategy of silence worked,

and it must have worked more successfully than they could have

dreamed. The Great Silence even fell over the monumental fact that

the Blacks themselves started the whole dynastic system in Egypt about

3100 B.C. and that the great civilization of world acclaim developed

after these black regimes began . Greek and Arabic names and the[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:42pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]and the division of the country into "Two Lands"-one predominantly

Asian and the other African-marked the first great stage of the

unending pressures that steadily forced the Blacks from the northern

areas . But for countless centuries the greater region was held by the

Blacks . This was the southern region called "Upper Egypt ."

It seems quite clear that this see-saw conflict between Africans and

Asians covered centuries back into prehistory, just as it was to continue

intermittently for nearly five thousand years after Menes. Indeed, the

Zanzibar Revolution and the purely racial conflict in the Sudan are

simply a present-day continuity of the ancient struggle between the

invaders and the invaded .

After the Asian North was subdued, the African capital city was

moved from Nekheb in the South to the North where the "Two Lands"

met. Here astride what had been the boundary, the "Eternal City" of

Memphis was built, named for the king, and, like Thebes, became the

focal point of black power and one of the chief centers of African

civilization . In completing the building of Memphis, Menes's nephew

apparently believed that he was making the final settlement of the

Asian problem, and that this capital city would stand forever . The

massive fortification system built to control the Asians stood for centuries .

The Africans' literal belief in immortality was reflected in their building

and burial arrangements . The early three-chambered, brick mastabas

foreshadowed the later pyramids that were to surround the city like

watchmen and form a line of march from there into the Giza desert .

During one of the longest reigns in history, Menes brought about the

kind of stability and innovations in administration that not only provided

a solid foundation for a first dynasty, but also the economic and social

conditions necessary for the more uniform expansion of religion, the

arts, crafts and the mathematical sciences . Here, too, is where Mesopotamia,

Palestine and Greece, although not as advanced, may have made

cultural contributions to the Africans and received much from them in

return .


THE "EXTERNAL INFLUENCE" MYTH


The Greek contribution was the greatest . It was accidental, one of

those accidents of history that turns out to be highly important . In this

case the Greeks unwittingly applied the second name of the City of

Menes (Memphis), "Aigyptos" to the whole country . For Memphis was[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:37pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]What actually happened in prehistoric times, however, was on such a

grand scale over long periods of time that even patterns of unwritten

history became clear and understandable : The Asians and Europeans

were entering in increasing numbers and pushing the Africans farther

and farther away from the Mediterranean, pushing them farther and

farther towards what became "Africa South of the Sahara" ; but the

Africans had taken their first firm stand within their Egypt, making it

"Two Lands," exactly as the Sudan is "Two Lands" today with the

Arabs and Colored Arabs in the North and Africans in the South . And

also for exactly the same reason : to escape white oppression . And the

Sudanese Blacks concentrated in the South for the same ancient reason :

To escape white and colored oppression .

We are in the period of ancient history . The records of the times are

unmistakable and the evidence is clear only when the archaeologists

have done their work well . In no area of the world have they been more

successful than in Egypt. It was the science of archaeology, along with

ancient historical records, that supported my viewpoint that the Africans,

while being either subjugated or pushed southwards, fought back in a

long series of wars to regain their ancient homeland along the

Mediterranean . As early as the end of the fourth millenium B.C ., and

even before the First Dynasty in Egypt, there are records of a great

African victory over the Asians in the north . The Blacks had established

their Egyptian capital at Nekheb . The royal palace was just across the

river at Nekheb . Thebes and Napata continued to be the cultural

centers of the black world .

As the historic period opened in Egypt, it appeared that the Africans

were retaking the whole of their country . The Palermo Stone records .

victory after victory over the Asians. Finally, the great triumph came

when African king Menes defeated the Asians decisively and united all

Egypt under African rule again, beginning the historic First Dynasty .

Historians of ancient Egypt would do well to pause and ponder longer

over the question of the "Two Lands ." Those who are interested in the

truth about the black man's history would be compelled to do so . For the

most significant part of the black African's history developed in Egypt,
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                                        Notes


2. Reference is made to the palettes and maceheads found at Hierakonopolis

3. There was in fact no "Egypt" before Menes built Memphis .[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:22pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]scheme of weakening the Blacks by turning their half-white brothers

against them cannot be overemphasized because it began in the early

times and it became the universal practice of whites, and is still one of

the cornerstones in the edifice of white power . The white Asians were

generally very proud of their sons by black women . But these black

mothers remained slaves, while their mulatto sons and daughters were

born free and, moreover, classified as "white ."' As such, they formed a

social class that, while never recognized as equal with the "real whites,"

had just about all the other privileges of free men .

The picture was generally the same from about 4,000 B.C. onward .'

In the Asian-held areas in the north, the Blacks had hard choices to

make. As elsewhere on the continent, they had the choice of remaining

in their homeland and being reduced to the status of servants and

slaves; or if they were well-to-do members of the professional classes,

architects, engineers or skilled craftsmen, they could remain, become

integrated in Asian society, be classified as "white" and even hold high

positions ; or, finally, they could reject integration into Asian culture and

migrate southwards . This the great majority did . It is therefore not

without significance that even today a number of African tribes four

thousand miles south from Egypt still claim it as their ancestral homeland.

There were Blacks who neither fled before the Asian advance nor

submitted to enslavement . These, also rejecting amalgamation as the

process of transforming the race, stood their ground fighting back and

were generally wiped out . In short, the Africans held Upper Egypt

(South) while the Asiatics held Lower Egypt (North) .

Kurt Sethe, in attempting to reconstruct the prehistory of Egypt,

concluded that the division of the country between Africans in the

south and Asiatics in the north was due mostly to a split over religion .

According to this view, the Africans refused to accept the cult of Horus

that dominated the Nile delta . They, therefore, formed a "second

nation" in Upper Egypt and established their national religious shrines

at Omnos, Thebes, Thines and Napata . Other scholars insisted that the

"Two Lands" meant that the Africans had simply separated themselves

from the Asians . These, unlike Sethe, do not inquire about the reasons .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notes


1. Note that throughout this work I refer to time spans of 6,000 years,

5,000 years, 4,000 years, 3,000 etc . The variations depend on the time

span of the developments under discussion .[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:15pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]Ethiopia's
Oldest Daughter: Egypt

THE GREAT DECEPTION


EGYPT, AS POINTED OUT BEFORE, WAS THE NORTH-EASTERN

region of ancient Ethiopia . The six cataracts of the Nile were the great

watermarks in the heartland of the Blacks from whence African culture

spread over the continent, but nowhere was it pronounced as in Egypt .

This northern sector of the Ethiopian empire had been the object of

world attention from the earliest times . The fact was that it was in the

center of the crossroads from all directions leading into Africa from Asia

and Europe . This also explains how the Asians came to occupy and

control a fourth of Egypt (Lower Egypt) before the unification of the

"Two Lands" in the third millenium B .C. With the relentless spread of

the desert and the attending scarcity of arable land, there was a heavier

concentration of Africans in the Nile delta and valley, the areas with the

richest soil in the empire . The great agricultural system that was

developed along the overflowing Nile was one of the sources of the

wealth to support the great cultural advances . The other was the gold

mines below the First Cataract. This was also the magnet that drew

Caucasian peoples from many lands . As these increased in number and

variety, the undermining of black power was accelerated .

The melting pot of the races began around the northern perimeter .

The end result was always the same : The Blacks were pushed to the

bottom of the social, economic and political ladder whenever and

wherever the Asians and their mulatto offsprings gained control . This[/b]
Politics › Re: The Destruction of Black Civilization by Chancellor Williams by Tochi3(op): 10:10pm On Feb 21, 2012
[b]Asians hold all of their seacoasts and have them cut off from the world

and its trade .

6. Finally, the whole of Africa could, with a few exceptions, be

progressively taken over simply by picking off one small state after

another . For the overall pattern of the continent is one of countless

small independent groups, each for itself and itself alone . There is no

unity among them, even for a common defense. Since it is the first duty

of each chief to protect his people, all seem to be too proud to seek unity

with other chiefs, thinking this might indicate a sign of weakness and

itself invite attack .

Therefore, it could have been truthfully reported to either Asia or

Europe any time during the last thousand years that the widespread

segmentation and attending disunity among the Africans made them

easy to conquer and dominate .

Some of these six hypothetical items would be valid as conclusions

regarding a general situation only after the widespread collapse of

strong African states, when small splinter states spread over the continent

like an epidemic . But, as we shall see, the united resistance of the Blacks

to white Asian invasions had been going on before recorded history

began ; and, despite all the segmentations and endless invasions from

the north, south, east and west, there were black nations that kept up

the resistance of five thousand years right down into the 20th century .

We shall review some of these in the chapters which follow .[/b]

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