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CultureRe: The True Map Of Africa by davidif(op): 8:37am On Apr 22, 2017
On the right here you can see each of the main 5 swallowed up inside the landmass of Africa, one at a time to make it clearer…

And below that you can see an exact list of another set of countries by area, adding up to less than Africa as well…


The whole point being made was that we all have been taught geography mainly based on the Mercator projection - as the background in daily television news, the cover of my school atlas, in general the ubiquitous depiction of the planet.

But the basic fact is that a three-dimensional sphere being shown as a single two-dimensional flat image will always be subject to a conversion loss: something has to give…

The reason why Mercator was such an important advance is simple: on it one can draw straight lines to account for travel routes - in the days of the gigantic merchant fleets and naval battles an immensely valuable attribute.

But that ability to use lines instead of curves came at a cost: areas near the poles would be greatly exaggerated. Greenland looks deceivingly as if it were the size of all of South America for instance…

In other words: if things are normal near the equator, everything further north and south is familiar to us in a stretched and enlarged version, veering further and further away from the proper size. And conversely: if we kept the shapes as we intuitively know them now, Africa ought to be stretched massively larger to keep it in true proportion.

Hence the fact that in everyday thinking, Africa is just about always hugely underestimated - even by college grads, off by factor of 2 or 3.


The table at right shows the US including Alaska and Hawaii, btw. And while not listing Eastern Europe (dark blue in the map) it adds many others unused in the map: Mexico, Peru, New Guinea, New Zealand, Nepal and Bangladesh!

All of that became the fodder for the old cliché:
“Are you coming to bed, honey?”
“No not yet -there is someone wrong on the internet!”

A veritable shitstorm of responses latched onto the tiniest of tiny details. People complained “you missed Ibiza”, “how could you make Belgium the same color as the Netherlands” “and on and on and on...

Some others were dead certain to have spotted the big flaw “the UK is not the same size as Madagascar - this dude is SOOO wrong!”… and well DUH… that is PRECISELY the point I was making, in action: Madagascar is much larger!

Had I stretched things to truly properly show that though, then the whole shape of Africa would have looked very awkwardly elongated. I chose to tell the basic puzzle piece fitting story by using the familiar shapes.

Both together cannot be done - but one could probably do a much nicer job of an exact list of the ingredients and then a nearly exact fit of the pieces - or maybe “pouring the pixels” highly accurately in proportion into the outline shape of Africa as the vessel to contain them all - but afterwards each country is just a layer of color - I preferred the outlines, even if rather rough and symbolic.

Hopefully someone will improve on it - as mine was by far not the first and should also not be the last attempt to tell the story smiley

But many totally missed the single big point: NO - this was not at all an attempt to create “an accurate map”, it was merely a simple graphical depiction of the statement: Africa is just immense - much, much larger than you or I thought. Just look at it, realize that, and smile - because you will never forget it again smiley
And: here is to Africa achieving the stature that it deserves to have…

CultureThe True Map Of Africa by davidif(op): 8:36am On Apr 22, 2017
Kai Krause
The true map of Africa
A few years back there was an exhibition in a London gallery by the Royal Geographic Society, and the curator asked the edge.org group to contribute “unusual maps”. Thinking it would be for a few hundred people at most, I put together a little map that I had made previously in the mid 80s before, then as an example of scientific visualization graphics software (which I spent a decade on, actually).

It was a very simple premise that I had seen done a number of times before - never claimed it to be a novel invention - but had a slightly new twist in mind: Africa is so mind-numbingly immense, that it exceeds the common assumptions by just about anyone I ever met: it contains the entirety of the USA, all of China, India, as well as Japan and pretty much all of Europe as well - all combined !

And the idea was to roughly put all of them as puzzle pieces somehow fitting inside the outline shape of Africa, which is of course just a symbolic image - it may as well have been just blobs to tell the story, but it actually worked pretty well with the real pieces, at least enough to get the idea across in a visual and visceral way:
During the making of it, I sent it to a few friends for some feedback, but then next thing I knew Stephen Fry had tweeted it and within literally days there were tens of thousands of reblogs all over the place, a little viral meme…

Searching for that exact phrase got over half a million responses in 2010:
http://kai.sub.blue/en/africa.html

CareerRe: Men Are Subject To Sexual Harassment At Work More Often Than We Think!!! by davidif: 8:28am On Apr 22, 2017
JeffreyJamez:
It is this same set of owls that will cry fowl when they're touched and still scream gender equality.


This matter weak me o bros.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cWnubJ9CEw
BusinessRe: We Can’t Float Naira, Cbn Tells Imf by davidif: 8:25am On Apr 22, 2017
sammyscholar:
CBN is the apex (highest) bank on the land.
Simply calling it the central bank would have sufficed.
CareerRe: Men Are Subject To Sexual Harassment At Work More Often Than We Think!!! by davidif: 8:24am On Apr 22, 2017
JeffreyJamez:
I knew one olodo will pick on that illustration.

Just see how these girls are shamelessly trying to justify male sexual harrassment....Very disturbing.
Bros, are you surprised? This is Africa we are talking about.

Remember the immortal line from the closing scene in that movie classic Chinatown : "Forget it Jake, its Chinatown"? Well i will adapt the same line here, Forget it JeffreyJamez, its Nigeria.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cWnubJ9CEw
CareerRe: Men Are Subject To Sexual Harassment At Work More Often Than We Think!!! by davidif:
Aimosagie:
My guy.. gbagbe oshi jare.. which psychological trauma to a man is it that you are talking about?? Even on this nairaland, you see the guys commenting and begging to be sexually harassed so biko what are you saying? A man cannot be raped except he truly wants it.. whatever regret he feels later on (if there's any) is just his conscience eating at him. Sex is something a man sees as a trophy he just acquired.. another puna he has conquered and will brag about it to other guys who care to listen and who will still be weirdly envious of the dude's conquest. So I say again..my guy, gbagbe oshi.
Goodness gracious!!! see mentality!!! shocked shocked Now this is what you call one dimensional, overtly simplistic thought process. Naija mentality sef. I hail una.
Why should i be surprised sha! this is Africa we are talking about.
BusinessRe: We Can’t Float Naira, Cbn Tells Imf by davidif: 8:12am On Apr 22, 2017
Rogersmith:
It is a miracle I tell you. Look at the sorry state of venuzeula...
Trust me, Nigeria is not that far off from Venezuela. In fact, we are doing almost the same thing Venezuela is doing. The only difference is that they are a socialist state and we are sort of a capitalist/oligopoly
BusinessRe: We Can’t Float Naira, Cbn Tells Imf by davidif: 8:07am On Apr 22, 2017
sammyscholar:
I agree with the apex bank on this.
What is an apex bank?
BusinessRe: We Can’t Float Naira, Cbn Tells Imf by davidif: 8:07am On Apr 22, 2017
Hawlahscho:
I dont even know the meaning of FLOAT NAIRA, it sounds fine to ears abi.. To sink something is not good I suppose.

Someone that understands should pls explain to me.
What they are simply saying is that the fed govt should stop artificially trying to prop up the naira and let the market determine its true value.
BusinessRe: We Can’t Float Naira, Cbn Tells Imf by davidif: 8:05am On Apr 22, 2017
MabraO:
Can they speak in English pls
What they are simply saying is that the fed govt should stop artificially trying to prop up the naira and let the market determine its true value.
BusinessRe: We Can’t Float Naira, Cbn Tells Imf by davidif: 8:03am On Apr 22, 2017
YelloweWest:
Pls explain what the floatation means. Thank you
It means letting market forces (demand and supply) determine the value of your currency as opposed to pegging it to the dollar as we are doing now. What naija is doing is that it is artifically trying to boost the value of the naira which doesn't sound so bad to the average person but in reality it makes no sense because in other to do this, you have to dig into your foreign reserves to do so. That's why foreign govts, organizations and outside investors have continually told the CBN to let the naira float instead of trying to artifically prop up the naira but our govt does not want to do so.
TV/MoviesRe: After Over A Quarter Century In The Ring, The Undertaker Retires by davidif: 6:41am On Apr 22, 2017
He sure was a memorable character that's for sure.


This is what he is up to these days.

https://twitter.com/TexasFootball/status/845024445790142465
CareerRe: 5 Habits That Will Make You Poor For Life by davidif: 6:31am On Apr 22, 2017
FitnessDoctor:
Source: http://newsphases..com/2017/04/5-habits-that-will-make-you-poor-for.html
Paul Samuel ke? That's two first names. Its like calling yourself David Moses or...ehm, never mind.
PoliticsRe: Bring Back Our Corruption by davidif: 6:29am On Apr 22, 2017
Simplestone:
BRING BACK OUR CORRUPTION!!!

With Corruption a bag of pure water was N80

Without Corruption a bag of pure water is N150

With Corruption dollar was N180

Without Corruption dollar is N400

With Corruption I have 20hrs electricity at low
tariff

Without Corruption I have 7hrs electricity
with 45% increase in tariff

With Corruption keke to my house takes N50

Without Corruption keke to my house takes N100

WithCorruption smallest indomie was N40

Without Corruption smallest indomie is N60

Razor blade is now 20 naira per piece.

Egg is now 35 naira for one.

The list can go on and on but I just have to end
it and take a stand.....

If with Corruption Dollar was N180 and without
Corruption Dollar is now N425,

Brother and Sisters, you will agree with me that
we need corruption in this country...

Titus Sardine started with 4 fishes, it reduced to
3. Then now it's 2.

In years to come, you'll open Sardine and see
"Try Again Later"

LOL
Wow!!! see post. This is called trading your birthright for a pot of pottage.
FamilyRe: From High School To Wedding Day Pics by davidif: 6:26am On Apr 22, 2017
Blonchilli:
I don't think I've come across any pre-wedding pics (I could be corrected btw) like the crazy ones we're obsessed here from the west why? Because they've already made awesome memories kiss kiss kiss
Wow!!! Nice pictures.
TV/MoviesRe: Who Put Up The Best Fight Against Rocky Balbao by davidif: 6:22am On Apr 22, 2017
Blonchilli:
Although it's fictional character but as a kid watching Rocky Balbao beat up bad guys in the ring made me consider being a boxer grin
That aside who put up the best fight against Rocky? I would pick Drago because of the hype to that fight and pundits doubting Rocky would come out of the ring with his life and that fight had effects on him years later( loss of memory, brain damage, he practically went to zero) and his family. So Rocky fanboys and fangirls cheesy let's know who was Rocky's toughest opponent
At first, i wanted to say Ivan Drago until i remember that Apollo Creed actually defeated Rocky Balboa.
PoliticsRe: Nigeria Will Never Break Up: Here Is Why by davidif: 8:35am On Apr 20, 2017
lightblazingnow:
Source: http://chrisngwodo..com/2012/01/why-nigeria-cant-break-up.html?m=1


No bad idea is repeated as constantly as the notion that the solution to chronic violence in Nigeria is for her to "break up." The case for Nigeria's disintegration surfaces routinely after tragic episodes of violence and has emerged following the recent increase in sectarian terrorism. Some perspective is necessary. Since the days before the Civil War, beating the drums of separatism has become a sort of pre-programmed response to national calamity. Rumours of our impending divorce attended the 1964 elections, the June 12 1993 crisis, the death of Moshood Abiola in 1998 and the Sharia controversy in 2001. In 1990, a gang of over-ambitious soldiers attempting to oust the Babangida regime even purported to evict five northern states from the federation. Thus, current debates about the durability of Nigeria are nothing new.
Nigeria needs leadership. Leadership that unites the people not the type that divides. It needs leadership that focuses on what we have in common rather than our differences.
PoliticsRe: Nigeria Will Never Break Up: Here Is Why by davidif: 7:10am On Apr 20, 2017
BMCskullHunter:
After writing all the jargon you put up there, better start thinking about how your region will survive without Niger Delta oil because there would be none for you soon.
Which is even better as oil seems to corrupt everything it touches.
PoliticsRe: Nigeria Will Never Break Up: Here Is Why by davidif: 7:08am On Apr 20, 2017
lightblazingnow:
Having said all this, nations are not eternal but finite, expiring when they have outlived their usefulness to history and humanity. Nigeria is no different. Nigeria does not currently face immediate disintegration but a slow and steady erosion of federal authority by sundry paramilitaries, warlords and terrorist gangs, until the nation slips inexorably into failed statehood. Already we see signs of this in the brazen terrorism of pseudo-religious extremists who seek to establish alternate governments as well as the rise of oil-bunkering pirate gangs in our southern coastal waters.

It would be a pity if we were to let Nigeria fail. No one who has studied her history, encountered her acute humanity, sampled her cultural riches and researched the dreams of her founding fathers would fail to sense her ordination for higher purposes. For us to abort this purpose would be nothing short of cosmic treason. As Eme Awa once remarked, "If we were to dissolve the federation, a future generation of people will pass the verdict that the Nigerian elites committed suicide while of unsound mind." Nigeria has not been tried and found wanting. We simply have not invested enough of our intellectual and moral energies into actualizing her promise.
Bro, you should read this thread, its awesome. https://www.nairaland.com/3716282/nigerians-use-english-language-bbc
RomanceRe: Where Are All The Good And Responsible Guys?? by davidif: 1:54am On Apr 20, 2017
hibiscus76:
[size=8pt][/size]I really need to know?? All the guys I've ever met turned out to be very different from what they always portray when they first meet you... my observations though...question is I know there are still good guys looking for a relationship that'll work out but where are they? Why can't I find one? embarassed embarassed embarassed
You probably met them earlier on but you rejected them because they either were not tall enough or have a lot of money. Unfortunately, no situation remains the same. This guys have probably grown up more (physically and financially) while you are still here asking "Where have all the good men gone?"
RomanceRe: Why Do Boys Ask Me Not To Beat Them Up? by davidif: 1:32am On Apr 20, 2017
DirewolfofStark:




Because you look like Gaborey Sidibe

RomanceRe: Reasons Why You Should Or Not To Marry by davidif: 1:30am On Apr 20, 2017
Strahovski1:
Errm.. marry to fulfil purpose. So our purpose in life is to get married undecided

You get married because you want to. That's the bottom line.

P.S as long as you are in Nigeria, even you op, you will get married for one of those reasons you listed up there. Either family pressure or you are getting old. Mark my words smiley
Sad ain't it? cry cry cry cry
HealthRe: Origin Of HIV (BBC) by davidif(op):
Blue3k:
I dig this thread. I know this probably dumb question but if aids was around for at least a few decades before the 80's. Was the reason the virus didn't become epidemic because there wasn't that much urbanization.
Urbanization was a factor but so was mass immunization (back then, before sterilization of needles became popular, you could use one syringe for an entire village) and the mass movement of labor from one territory to another to didn't help.

My theory is that back in the day epidemics where easier to contain in a village because there was not much mass transportation and because communities where not that intertwined.
When an epidemic might broke out in a village the entire village might get wiped out or the person suffering from the disease and there family might be banished from the village.
It might also be that people back then respected the boundaries between man and nature and did not cross it back then. In other words, people didn't eat things out of the ordinary that could probably give them diseases.

But hey, this is all speculation.
RomanceRe: What Getting Married As A Virgin Does Not Guarantee by davidif: 5:51pm On Apr 19, 2017
Incline:
That someone's a virgin doesn't mean they're devoid of baggage. Everyone has baggage, virgin or not. Everyone goes into marriage with some sort of baggage.
But the baggage i am talking about is the sort that comes with being sexually active with someone like the trust issues, the comparison issues, the resentment, the jealousy oh and let's not forget extra baggages like sexually transmittable diseases and the possibility of unwanted pregnancies et al. In other words, all baggages are not the same weight.
RomanceRe: Sexual Consent Form That Went Berserk On Twitter by davidif: 12:37pm On Apr 19, 2017
sojiboy:
After the Kemen issue trying to make out with TBoss, some guys have seen it that guys are always seen as the culprit/victim of any rape/sexual incidence.
Some guys even went as far as saying some ladies would give green light but just to finish making out but the lady will scream rape.
While there was outrageous condemnation about Ay's and Tatafoo's comedy over TBoss of bbnaija incidence, some guys also flare that they re been harrased by ladies but that seems normal to every one, since it's lady's world.
While this was ongoing a Tweep in his own wisdom think there should be an agreement reached between two people before Sex can take place, since we all know that oral agreement may not be seen as valid or genuine, the handler @angelgabbyahara designed a CONSENT FORM for every guy's use.
It's been burning like wild fire since yesterday.
https://twitter.com/Angelgabbyshara/status/854351750358347776
The guy should have typed it up. I could barely read what he wrote.
HealthRe: Origin Of HIV (BBC) by davidif(op): 11:02am On Apr 19, 2017
Seun, mynd44, dominique, front page things please. This is highly educative.
HealthRe: How HIV Became A World Wide Epidemic by davidif(op): 10:23am On Apr 19, 2017
Lalasticlala, mynd44, seun fp please this is an informative thread.
HealthRe: Origin Of HIV (BBC) by davidif(op): 10:21am On Apr 19, 2017
Prof Jonathan Ball, from the University of Nottingham, told the BBC: "It's a fascinating insight into the early phases of the HIV-1 pandemic.

"It's the usual suspects that are most likely to have helped the virus get a foothold in humans - travel, population increases and human practices such as unsafe healthcare interventions and prostitution.

"Perhaps the most contentious suggestion is that the spread of the M-group viruses had more to do with the conditions being right than it had to do with these viruses being better adapted for transmission and growth in humans. I'm sure this suggestion will prompt interesting and lively debate within the field."

Dr Andrew Freedman, a reader in infectious diseases at Cardiff University, said: "It does seem an interesting study demonstrating very elegantly how HIV spread in the Congo region long before the Aids epidemic was recognised in the early 80s.

"It was already known that HIV in humans arose by cross species transmission from chimpanzees in that region of Africa, but this study maps in great detail the spread of the virus from Kinshasa, it was fascinating to read."

http://www.bbc.com/news/health-29442642
HealthRe: Origin Of HIV (BBC) by davidif(op): 10:20am On Apr 19, 2017
Sex and railways

Large numbers of male labourers were drawn to the city, distorting the gender balance until men outnumbered women two to one, eventually leading to a roaring sex trade.

Prof Pybus added: "There are two aspects of infrastructure that could have helped.

"Public health campaigns to treat people for various infectious diseases with injections seem a plausible route [for spreading the virus].

"The second really interesting aspect is the transport networks that enabled people to move round a huge country."

Around one million people were using Kinshasa's railways by the end of the 1940s.

The virus spread, with neighbouring Brazzaville and the mining province, Katanga, rapidly hit.

Those "perfect storm" conditions lasted just a few decades in Kinshasa, but by the time they ended the virus was already starting to spread around the world.
HealthRe: Origin Of HIV (BBC) by davidif(op): 10:19am On Apr 19, 2017
HIV is a mutated version of a chimpanzee virus, known as simian immunodeficiency virus, which probably made the species-jump through contact with infected blood while handling bush meat.

The virus made the jump on multiple occasions. One event led to HIV-1 subgroup O which affects tens of thousands in Cameroon.

Yet only one cross-species jump, HIV-1 subgroup M, went on to infect millions of people across every country in the world.

The answer to why this happened lies in the era of black and white film and the tail-end of the European empires.

In the 1920s, Kinshasa (called Leopoldville until 1966) was part of the Belgian Congo.

Prof Oliver Pybus said: "It was a very large and very rapidly growing area and colonial medical records show there was a high incidence of various sexually transmitted diseases."
HealthOrigin Of HIV (BBC) by davidif(op): 10:19am On Apr 19, 2017
Aids: Origin of pandemic 'was 1920s Kinshasa'
The origin of the Aids pandemic has been traced to the 1920s in the city of Kinshasa, in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, scientists say.

An international team of scientists say a "perfect storm" of population growth, sex and railways allowed HIV to spread.

A feat of viral archaeology was used to find the pandemic's origin, the team report in the journal Science.

They used archived samples of HIV's genetic code to trace its source, with evidence pointing to 1920s Kinshasa.

Their report says a roaring sex trade, rapid population growth and unsterilised needles used in health clinics probably spread the virus.

Meanwhile Belgium-backed railways had one million people flowing through the city each year, taking the virus to neighbouring regions.

Experts said it was a fascinating insight into the start of the pandemic.

HIV came to global attention in the 1980s and has infected nearly 75 million people.

It has a much longer history in Africa, but where the pandemic started has remained the source of considerable debate.
Family affair

A team at the University of Oxford and the University of Leuven, in Belgium, tried to reconstruct HIV's "family tree" and find out where its oldest ancestors came from.

The research group analysed mutations in HIV's genetic code.

"You can see the footprints of history in today's genomes, it has left a record, a mutation mark in the HIV genome that can't be eradicated," Prof Oliver Pybus from the University of Oxford told the BBC.

By reading those mutational marks, the research team rebuilt the family tree and traced its roots.
HealthRe: How HIV Became A World Wide Epidemic by davidif(op): 10:15am On Apr 19, 2017
Blue3k:
That's interesting but still find it weird aids came out Africa without anyone knowing. I still feel AIDs was cooked up in lab.
Where did HIV come from?

Scientists identified a type of chimpanzee in West Africa as the source of HIV infection in humans. They believe that the chimpanzee version of the immunodeficiency virus (called simian immunodeficiency virus or SIV) most likely was transmitted to humans and mutated into HIV when humans hunted these chimpanzees for meat and came into contact with their infected blood. Over decades, the virus slowly spread across Africa and later into other parts of the world.

The earliest known case of infection with HIV-1 in a human was detected in a blood sample collected in 1959 from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. (How he became infected is not known.) Genetic analysis of this blood sample suggested that HIV-1 may have stemmed from a single virus in the late 1940s or early 1950s.

We know that the virus has existed in the United States since at least the mid- to late 1970s. From 1979–1981 rare types of pneumonia, cancer, and other illnesses were being reported by doctors in Los Angeles and New York among a number of male patients who had sex with other men. These were conditions not usually found in people with healthy immune systems.

In 1982 public health officials began to use the term "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome," or AIDS, to describe the occurrences of opportunistic infections, Kaposi's sarcoma (a kind of cancer), and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in previously healthy people. Formal tracking (surveillance) of AIDS cases began that year in the United States.

In 1983, scientists discovered the virus that causes AIDS. The virus was at first named HTLV-III/LAV (human T-cell lymphotropic virus-type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus) by an international scientific committee. This name was later changed to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

For many years scientists theorized as to the origins of HIV and how it appeared in the human population, most believing that HIV originated in other primates. Then in 1999, an international team of researchers reported that they had discovered the origins of HIV-1, the predominant strain of HIV in the developed world. A subspecies of chimpanzees native to west equatorial Africa had been identified as the original source of the virus. The researchers believe that HIV-1 was introduced into the human population when hunters became exposed to infected blood.

http://www.theaidsinstitute.org/node/259

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