Kilo4sure's Posts
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4kings:Wow l think l have made my point, and there's no need to push this any further. On the issue of Josephus, l still don't get you.. If you are saying that Josephus reference to Jesus was altered by Eusebius, then we are saying thesame thing,but the original paragraph that speaks about Jesus was from Josephus. There are even older Syrian and Arabic manuscripts of the text from Josephus which do not speak of Jesus being the Christ or his ressurection, which would look more like original text of Josephus, the reference to jesus as a wise man who attracted many Jews and of the cheif men among them giving him up to Pontius Pilate is generally agreed to as authentic. This quote sums it up.... Those scholars who accept the "partial authenticity" theory conclude that - at a minimum - something similar to the following reconstruction of the TF was likely original to Book 18: At this time there appeared Jesus, a wise man. For he was a doer of startling deeds, a teacher of people who receive the truth with pleasure. And he gained a following among many Jews and among many of Gentile origin. And when Pilate, because of an accusation made by the leading men among us, condemned him to the cross, those who had loved him previously did not cease to do so. And up until this very day the tribe of Christians (named after him) had not died out. (per Meier, op. cit., page 61). Also the reference to James the brother of Jesus is authentic. But if you are saying that Eusebius sold ideas about Jesus to Josephus, then this obviously cannot be the case, since Eusebius was not alive the during the time of Josephus. |
On the position of historians on Josephus' reference to jesus, this is what wikepedia has to say...... A passage that states that Jesus the Messiah was a wise teacher who was crucified by Pilate, usually called the Testimonium Flavianum.[5][6][1] The general scholarly view is that while the Testimonium Flavianum is most likely not authentic in its entirety, it is broadly agreed upon that it originally consisted of an authentic nucleus, which was then subject to Christian expansion/alteration.[6][7][8][9][10][11] Although the exact nature and extent of the Christian redaction remains unclear,[12] there is broad consensus as to what the original text of the Testimonium by Josephus would have looked like.[10] Modern scholarship has largely acknowledged the authenticity of the reference in Book 20, Chapter 9, 1 of the Antiquities to "the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James" [13] and considers it as having the highest level of authenticity among the references of Josephus to Christianity.[14][1][2][15][16][17] |
4kings:1) lt was not a culture where things were always written down, besides most of the apostles may not have been that literate to write things down, they also may have thought that the end was nigh and did not think of preserving these stories in books, but when the apostle began to die, the Christian communities had to put down these stories they had from oral culture. Even Talmudic Judaism in those days was oral, not so much writing until the second century. 2) Funny how you tell me to read and not be biased, if you are truly current on this issue you would know that no scholar disputes the reference to James the brother of Jesus by Josephus, and that while the other text may have been altered, it was still written by Josephus, unless you just read up only biased atheist websites, rather than the works of academians on this issue. You are the one who should do more reading on this issue my friend not me. As a matter of fact except for maybe Richard carrier and Robert price(Richard is not even that qualified) no other professor of history( Christian or non Christian) would agree with you here on the issue of Josephus', reference to Jesus. 3) Are you truly non biased as you claim to be? If Tacticus had not made a reference to Jesus, you would also be the first to raise your voice on a thousand hills, that even Tacticus didn't mention Jesus. He did and now you try to prove a point that he can't be trusted. Well as every Historian would tell you many of the sources we rely on for ancient history can't be totally trusted as well, they are biased and give credence to myth and magic. The work of the Historian has always been to separate the chaff from the wheat. This issue has nothing to do with Constantine or your other Roman conspiracy theories. Good evening. |
Joshuabase:So much of what we know about first century messaianic Judaism comes from Josephus. Again you think this was a literate culture with channels and CNN or press news and media, or you think many jews delighted in writing things.But for Josephus, we have limited knowledge of rabbis of the era. It was more of an oral culture. Also even philo's interest was not to give us account of the various messaiah's in his time. Josephus was the man who focused on this, and we know ca lot about them now and the various zealot movements in first century Judaism, Thanks to Josephus. Most of your questions have been answered by scholars, just read up on their materials. |
4kings:1) The synoptic gospels are identical because while Mark was the first to be written, Matthew and Luke were drawn from an early oral Q source and mark. 2) All scholars agree that Josephus reference to James the brother of Jesus is authentic and has not been altered, also while the first reference was altered slightly to say that Jesus was a god, it was certainly written by Josephus because it follows thesame pattern and many of the phrases used are in line with Josephus writing style. In fact there are versions from Ethiopia that do not show any sign of being altered. BTW Tacticus also spoke about Jesus. 3) While it is true that the works of Aristotle are well documented, we do not have so much to rely on when it comes to Socrates, it is very much like that of Jesus, we have mark and Paul as well as the Q sources for Jesus, in thesame way we have Xenophone, Plato, and Aristophanes, accounts which scholars do not totally trust as well. Also l noticed your argument from silence, stating the fact that no one mentioned Jesus in his time. What you fail to prove is why the historians of that time should care about a Jewish teacher and would be messaiah at the time, when there were also many like him. Philo for instance was more interested in politics and philosophy. What we do know about the messaianic movement of that era comes from just one man..Josephus. And he mentioned Jesus not once but twice. Also if we should discard the works of Tacticus simply because he was non contemporary, then historians would have very little to go by today, since a lot of what we know in history comes from non contemporary sources. |
bolt000:Okies, that means you have nothing to say. Ciao. |
Joshuabase:It is not the best source of knowledge for one who wants to carry out a thorough research on the matter but a standard one nonetheless. Even your wikepedia doesn't totally agree with you. So what are we saying? |
Joshuabase:Lol, so wikepedia(a site that is constantly edited, and certainly not the best source for information) is what you read, and then suddenly your eyes were opened and you became an atheist, and you call that research? Like seriously? If you really want to learn about this, search for the works of historians on this. Even your wikepedia, this is what it has to say.. A plurality of New Testament scholars, applying the standard criteria of historical investigation, find that the historicity of Jesus is more probable than not,[1][2][3][4][nb 1][nb 2][nb 3][nb 4] |
bolt000:If you want to debunk the existence of Jesus, read the works of true historians in this field, professors and scholars( even atheist ones) and not just websites from random biased atheists on the internet whose arguements no scholar or professor of history would take seriously. |
bolt000:But how does all of these really matter? I fail to see what your point is, what is important is not the author of each gospel but the fact that they were quite early ranging from 40 to 70 years after Christ( just a generation away from the events) and for a long time were widely accepted by several Christian communities. Also it is most likely that even Matthew was derived from an earlier Hebrew version! that we do not know for now, but l fail to get your point in all these, and how it affects anything. |
Joshuabase:How many historians of that era do you know? If you want to argue this with me, first do your research properly by reading the works of historians and scholars in this field even the atheist historians as well. Don't do your research by reading any website you find from village atheists or even from Christians. You can begin by reading up why the atheist historian Bart Erhman is convinced that Jesus existed, his position on the matter is thesame with virtually almost every other proffesor of history on this matter(atheists, christians, jews, agnostics, etc). I wonder the type of research you made on the historicity of Jesus that led you to atheism. |
Joshuabase:No scholar worth his name, whether Christian or not doubt the historicity of Jesus, what they say is that the gospel accounts are not 100percent accurate or some are exaggerated. It is expected that there was no contemporary account of Jesus life because he was not quite popular in his day, he was just one of many Jewish zealots and messaianic figures in those days, some were also healers who awaited the kingdom of God. So why should philo for instance single out yeshua to write about him? The Jews hated Jesus the most and when they compiled their chronicles of the Talmud in the second century, they spoke about how a certain yeshua led the people astray with his magic, hence the elders were of the opinion that he must be killed. These people could easily have said that Jesus did not exist, but there was no argument about this, not even from his enemies until recently in the 19th century, because atheists so hate Christianity and would bring up all sorts of argument no matter how unreasonable it is. Also historians do not do their job simply by throwing away all non contemporary accounts, if this were so, we would have very little to go by in history today. Therefore Tacticus and Josephus are reliable. Tacticus was an historian, who did his research and was writing about things that happened before he was born, we take those things he wrote about Rome seriously and do not discard simply because they are non contemporary sources, he also had no reason to listen to Christians or believe that Jesus existed. |
bolt000:You are asking why Paul didn't write a gospel? I simply don't understand that question. Also why is it compulsory that Jesus should write anything? Then again at your op, why do you associate atheism with intelligence? Many intelligent people are atheists but there's no proof that most are atheists because they are intelligent, and l'm sure you also know many intelligent Christians even more intelligent than your atheists, but not all are Christians simply because they are intelligent. Most of your questions however have been answered by Christians in the past. If you are not satisfied with those answers, then deal with them step by step, rather than ask such questions over and over again. |
urahara:Maybe because you live in Nigeria.#just maybe# |
Wow but several times, Jesus makes it clear that if you have wronged your neighbor you must settle the matter with him even before you pray. Or am l missing something here? Besides the bible makes it clear that when you wrong your fellow human, you also wrong God. Joseph believed sleeping with potiphar's wife was both sin against his master and God, and l believe if he was to seek forgiveness, it would have involved both parties. You can't ask God for forgiveness without also making amends with the person. It's just like saying when you steal you have not only sinned against the person you stole from but against the state, or humanity, or nature(whichever you believe in). |
PastorAIO:Yes you are right, but Zoroaster only believed in hell as a part of his worldview, he did not invite others of other religion to either come to his religion or go to hell. In the bible, hell fire as a form of life after death is indicated in few places and in all of them, the bible does not state that you must either accept a religion or go to hell on the last day, in fact most of the references to hell fire are from revelation where even death goes to the lake of fire. In the sayings of Jesus hell is a form of regret and gnashing of teeth but religion was not attached to it the way it is in Quran. |
Chimighty007:Christianity began as a messaianic movement, the Jewish messaiah in first century judiasm was expected to be a man not God, he was to subdue the gentiles, bring world peace, and usher in a new age of the kingdom of God in Isreal, a new heaven and earth that would see the ressurection from the dead of all the matyrs and heroes of faith in Isreal. Finally he was to build the temple of Yahweh. With Jesus, these things didn't happen as planned, rather he was killed by the gentiles. This should mean he is a false messaiah but for the fact that they were so sure he rose again, which was proof that God has really ushered in the expected new age. So they lived their lives as though all of these were true, believing those things that are not as though they were. Thus to answer your question, Christianity is or is not a religion depending on how you define religion. If you define religion as a way of life it is a religion. If you define religion as a set of beliefs or dogma, or a form of dogmatic adherence to rituals, then it is not a religion. |
SirWere:A pastor is just a human being like you, the bible never refers to pastors as the mouthpiece of God. I believe you are also a former Christian, if so, then it is surprising that you post this. |
TomHagen:Well you are right though, Islam seems to be the only religion with a book that outrightly threatens people of other faiths with hell fire and vividly describes hell fire, that is why l never spoke about Muhammed in the post you responded to. It however doesn't concern me what they believe, since l believe it is not true, hence l worry less about that. |
AnonyNymous:Zoroaster and laoTse to the best of my knowledge do not demand that you must believe in them and neither of them claim their religion is the only right one. In Christianity, Jesus only states that you must believe in him as the one who brings the kingdom of God to you, this message is primarily in a Jewish context but can be applied equally to all who want to make a new start and who long for the reign of God on earth. This has nothing to do with religion, but religion has encompassed this message and played a great role in its spread. Jesus hardly said his religion was better than another religion, you can accept Christ without necessarily clinging to dogma,though without dogma the message may not have been protected for long. So you are not under any pressure, take your time to follow the path you find as the best, and which you think would work for you( this however is from an assumption that you believe in God, and you just want the right religon to choose). |
TomHagen:Their humanism is not anti God, they don't understand the term thesame way you do. Your notion of humanism is shaped by the west, with the need to rebel against Christianity. |
TomHagen:I was reffering to humanism in the modern Western world which primarily shapes the notion of humanism today, it is now anti God, it was never so. |
cloudgoddess:Humanism was born as a bastard child to Christianity. It is a good philosophy though (if you can control it) and most of the tenets of the early humanists in the rennaisance were derived from their Christian upbringing. Your humanism though would not make sense to an immoral die hard atheist in a world without God |
Teempakguy:Wow, is that how you interpret the bible? Interesting! Were you also a former Christian? |
macof:If that is how you look at it, then there is hardly anything that has contributed to science not even philosophy, because the scientific method is based majorly on verifiable experiments, in that case science is in a world of its own, if that is how you want to see it. But l disagree, because science began as philosophy and was actually born from the realm of philosophy. Philosophy itself is not independent as well, it is usually influenced by religion. Philosophy deals with reason, religion deals with both revelation and reason, but science deals with verifiable facts which are objective and have been tested. So we can probably say no religious book has contributed to science directly but some have inspired science through philosophy. |
donnffd:But since he was able to start the universe, knowing him and his nature would help our science a lot, and would at least hurt no one, or don't you think so? |
Again the question is not....What is the contribution of the bible to modern science? But....What is the contribution of Christianity to modern science? The bible is not a science textbook but it has inspired scientific men no doubt, and continues to do so. |
macof:The same way you explain that the crusaders attributed their crusades to the bible is thesame way Kepler and the likes quoted from scripture especially Romans saying that God had made an orderly universe and they were thinking God's thoughts after him. Just google their Christian quotes and how they relate it to science. Francis Bacon who gave us the scientific method was a lover of the book of proverbs and quoted from that book severally as an inspiration for his scientific work. Of course the bible is not a scientific textbook, but we are talking about where this men got their inspiration from. You may say they are wrong or they took the bible out of context, but that is your opinion, thesame way l would tell you the crusaders were wrong and took the bible out of context. |
donnffd:Way to twist my words, you said if the deist God exist there is no need to search for him. I gave you reasons why there may still be a need to search for him. |
macof:So when a christian does something wrong, cause war, or persecute scientists, you'll say that it is Christianity that influenced him. But when the Christian does science, explaining that he is out to discover the orderly laws of the universe and hence think God's thoughts after him(according to Romans 1v20), or when he is inspired to build cathedrals for ages or kick start universities, you then turn around to say that it is unchristian of him? The likes of Boyle and Faraday were not just from Christian families, they were evangelists themselves, Newton was a theologian, Kepler believed he was influenced by his faith. What about the monk Mendel, if Christianity was antiscience why should a monk become such a great scientists or the priest George Lemaitre. Even the Jesuits are still commended for their zeal towards education, and how they educated the masses of their time, and the puritans are responsible for many of the great universities and hospitals in the west. Newton specifically said his work was an answer to prayer. So why do you say they are not influenced by Christianity? |
Pdizzle:Modified above. |
Pdizzle:Galileo and who again? Also note that the church had problems with many other Christians, and Gallileo himself was a Christian, nor did he blame Christianity for the problem he had with the church. Funny how you could only name Galileo as the scientist the church had problem with. Note also that some in the church supported Gallileo, and even then Gallileo was not totally right about the movement of the sun. The likes of Copernicus and others in that era were sponsored by the catholic church. There's no obstacle to science for the Christian mind. The issue of the sun standing still or towel of babbel comes with very literal interpretation which Augustine had warned against earlier on. These stories are wonderful stories from the history of God's people in ancient times, they are not to be used to oppose science in a very carnal literal manner. Augustine had made that clear long ago. |