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MetaPhysical's Posts

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Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 1:11am On May 23, 2020
Dedetwo:
Where were Yoruba when Zik left the shore of what later became Nigeria to USA? Lagos was not the first destination of Zik when left USA for Africa. Sometimes I wonder the length these loudmouths will go in order to feel good.
Beside Yorubaland, the man couldnt find anywhere else hip and booming to eek a decent living.

Nkrumah missed him by whiskers, he was going to throw him in Jail in Accra. Zik fled Ghana!
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 1:07am On May 23, 2020
Dedetwo:
Yari.ba and their fallacies do not the boundary of decency. Amount of Rubber produced in today's Cross River, Akwa Ibom , Rivers and Abia states led to two tire factories in Port Harcourt.
Dedetwo, thread is discussing period prior to your coup. grin
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 1:04am On May 23, 2020
Dedetwo:
Ojukwu's money too.
Which Ojukwu, the one who borrowed money couldnt pay back and lost his collateral property....or the one that insanity drove to declare war and when heat of war came too close he baled? grin
Politics › Re: The 1952 Nigeria Ethnicity Census Result by MetaPhysical: 12:57am On May 23, 2020
pazienza:
This is alledged to be the last fairly credible Census ever carried out in Nigeria, as the subsequent ones were marred with irregularities.
Though many still believe the British inflated the Northern figures in 1952, but there was never any contest over who was the most populous in Southern Nigeria. cool

You can compare the 1952 figures with the 1931 one:
https://www.nairaland.com/3400415/1931-population-figures-nigerian-ethnic
If the British inflated result in North, and you concede that....why is the census acceptable at all? grin

You continue to open threads and make blunders.
Politics › Re: Myth Busters Episode One : Old Eastern And Western Region by MetaPhysical: 5:23pm On May 22, 2020
Obudu cattle ranch resort

1) A quick check of the history of the famous Obudu cattle ranch resort shows that the Ranch was established in the year 1951 by British business men even before Nigeria was separated into three regions in 1954.

So how could Eastern region government have developed something that existed before them?
Easterners always stand on crooked and fabricated stories.
Politics › Re: Igbo Is Synonymous With SUCCESS, To Understand Money – Reno Omokri by MetaPhysical: 5:11pm On May 22, 2020
imhotep:
And Nairaland is meaningless without Igbo topics grin

Igbo amaka.

Cc lzaa rekhina adaibeku afamed metaphysical
grin

Ibo kwenu!
Imhotep kwenu!!
Alhaja Rekhinatou kwenu!!!
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 5:08pm On May 22, 2020
proeast:
Same applies to cocoa, it is equally produced all over the South including a small area in the North. It is not exclusive to the West.
Cocoa was an exclusive of Yorubaland in the time period in reference.
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 5:06pm On May 22, 2020
Seerade029:
Only Akwaibom and Benin produces cocoa apart from west.
Thats now....in the 60s and prior it was only Yorubaland. In Yorubaland Ondo was the top producer.
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 4:56pm On May 22, 2020
proeast:
Of course, Europe was the most advanced region during that period and they assisted other regions too. They opened America, Africa, Asia and Australia as well, so what does that has to with anything?
We are not discussing the world.
We are talking about Western Nigeria and Eastern Nigeria.

Focus...
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 4:13pm On May 22, 2020
proeast:
When people said that in Biafra, Africa died, they know what they were saying! Each time I look at how developed we would have been today considering our very high development indices prior to the civil war, I just feel like crying.

These guys have finnally reduced us to their level of primitivity. They have dragged us down yo their level of debauchery.

We Igbos must do everything possible to leave this sh!thole for the barbarians because we simply do not belong here!
Youve always been primitive. White man opened your eyes.
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 4:10pm On May 22, 2020
proeast:
I don't know what your point is with this table you presented. If it is to show that cocoa was the main income earner for the country during the period under review, then it shows you either didn't understand it fully or you want to decieve people.

The data even proves that palm oil and kernels from the East contributed more than cocoa or groundnut!
Palm oil and kernels is produced all over South including West. It is not exclusive to East.
Science/Technology › Re: Monkeys Killed In My Village In Abia (Pictures) by MetaPhysical: 4:00pm On May 22, 2020
odogwu9:
Likely Endangered Species Monkeys Killed Today In My Village - Pictures

These monkeys were killed today by hunters in my village in Amaediaba,Nkpa, Bende LGA, Abia State. Looking at these monkeys it's quite clear these are endangered species but there are no endangered species when hungry hunters are on the prowl. The game is even a mother monkey and it's young one. I think it's a Marmosets Monkey.
This is cruel. Stop killing snakes and stop killing monkeys.

God provided you safe and clean animals for meat - chicken, turkey, quail, hen, duck, guinea fowl, sheep, ram, lamb, cow, pig.

Leave snake and monkeys alone.

You could have kept these monkeys as pets.
Politics › Re: Captured Boko Haram Insurgents Are Quarantined And Given Face Masks - DHQ by MetaPhysical: 3:54pm On May 22, 2020
Enoch07:
una dey hear somethinghuh allow these people get d virus jare
They are useless. Give these people covid and release them back into sambisa. They carry covid back to shekau and his goons. There is no quicker way to possess 7 fresh virgins in heaven than that.
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 3:05pm On May 22, 2020
pazienza:
The willink report showed Yorubas to be oppressive and intolerant of non Yorubas, while it exonerated Ndiigbo of such.

Looking at how Ndiigbo handled Eastern region with equity and fairness.
Your rantings above only proves how bitter and hypocritical Yorubas are. Always looking to paint people black while hyping up your selves.
Please bring the wilink report where this is said. Show us.
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 2:57pm On May 22, 2020
pazienza:
Coal is exclusive to the East
Thats true. Coal is exclusive to East.

You should call Amarabae's attention to your point.

Ibos generally didnt know that Coal in East was used to develop PortHarcourt Port.

Proceeds of Palm Oil, Cotton in West was used to develop Lagos port.

This is included in a thread that busted the myths that Lagos ports was developed by Delta oil. This revelation was produced from colonial records and presented by Yoruba.

Yoruba produce facts, Ibo rely on hearsay and conjectures that go nowhere.
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 2:39pm On May 22, 2020
Amarabae:
social media is a great equaliser to the print media propaganda machinery once dominated by them.
Igbos are standing up to them on social media and squashing their aged lies.
we are winning.
ride on pazienza
lol.
BTW I love awolowo style of leadership I must confess.
You are standing up to nobody

We supply you facts....you respond with embellished and doctored reports.

We stand erect, you stand crooked!
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 12:41pm On May 22, 2020
Maadoo:
After 1954, cocoa bean fall. While palm kernel and pap oil kept rising...


From the picture below, you can see that, as at 1914, Britain was literally sustaining and developing Lagos with proceeds from oil palm export. Oil palm proceeds alone was more than a combination of proceeds from all other commodities
When you hear palm kernel and palm oil you always think its exclusive to East. There were two trade ports from which palm kernels and oil were exported - exports of kernels and oil in West were shipped out of Lagos, those in East shipped from PHarcourt.

Anytime you look at palm oil and kernels export they are contributions from West and East.

Cocoa is exclusive to West.
Rubber is exclusive to Midwest.
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 12:32pm On May 22, 2020
pazienza:
What is this, nothing is there. angry
Get pdf viewer so you can see it.
Politics › Re: Igboland Is Not Landlocked by MetaPhysical: 4:59am On May 22, 2020
Iboland wey no even get waterfall, clamouring for a sea coast. grin
Politics › Re: The ₦282.6 Billion IGR Lagos State Transport Sector Ceded Out Illegally by MetaPhysical: 4:22am On May 22, 2020
Newway2:
Saw the post below on the Ikoyi Golf Club whatsapp group. Can these mind boggling figures be true

��‍��‍

*The ₦282.6 billion IGR Lagos State Transport Sector ceded out illegally.*

The Lagos Agberos money spinning kalokalo.

You are wondering why Lagos Agberos can be have 9 kids showing off in Atlanta Georgia.

The Average illegal tax on Bike in Lagos is ₦600/day sampling 6 locations.

The Average illegal tax on Keke Marwa in lagos is #1000/day sampling 6 locations.

Average Illegal tax on yellow bus and molue is ₦3000 /day sampling 6 locations in Lagos.

There is a minimum of 120,000 bike in Lagos taxed illegally.

There is of minimum of 120,000 marwa keke in Lagos taxed illegally.

There is a minimum of 145,000 registered Danfo buses and molues when we join the unregistered we will be talking of over 250,000 taxed illegally.


This Agberos are very efficient in this illegal tax collection that they rarely miss.

*Okada*
₦600*120,000 = ₦ 72,000,000 /day

*Keke Marwa*
₦1000* 120,000= ₦120,000,000 /day

*Danfo+Molue* ₦3000*250,000= ₦ 750,000,000/day

Illegal tax at stake per day in Lagos is.
₦ 942 million /day

The Agberos in Lagos stand to cash out
(₦72m + ₦120m + ₦ 750,000) * 300 days annually = ₦ 282.6 billion annually. Excluding public holidays and Sundays, some collect tax on Sundays.

Pls note the number of Bikes, Keke and buses in Lagos surpasses the numbers I used in my analysis.

This is 91 % of the IGR of Lagos in 2017 and some guys just screw the danfo drivers.

That is why the drivers and conductors are mad in Lagos.

This is over 27% of the 2018 Lagos State budget.

This cash is more than the capital spending on education in Lagos since 1999.

This cash is more than the IGR of all the 35 states individually.

If Lagos State takes just 50% of this cash and leave 50% to the Agberos we will fix our roads in 15 years max.

*Over to the incoming Governor of Lagos. Hope he will have the political will to sort this out*
Are bikes legal, are keke marwas legal, how many of those danfos are roadworthy and with current registration?

Go to your region and ask why governors pay amnesty to kidnappers.
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 4:15am On May 22, 2020
Here are commodity exports and Nigeria's foreign Exchange Earnings by product.

Point to your contribution here. Freak!

Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 4:09am On May 22, 2020
Yoruba made Azikiwe, not his roots in Iboland or his birthplace in North.

Whoever in Iboland is your glory, we made them.
Respect Yoruba! grin
Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 4:02am On May 22, 2020
pazienza:
AZIKIWE and AWOLOWO: who did more for Nigeria's education?


The problem with writing skewered history is that it equally misinforms its target: Kayode Esho was a great jurist, but Akunne Oputa was the "Socrates" of the Supreme court.
Enahoro was a young editor, but Azikiwe made him that young editor with Osita Agwuna as his assistant, at his paper, the Southern Nigerian Defender in Ibadan, where my own father incidentally started as a rookie before shortly abandoning journalism for the stable berth of the civil service.

The myth of Awolowo as building the first this and that does not match the documented economic history of the period. Between 1954 and 1964, Eastern Nigeria was described as "the fastest growing economy in the world," by the Harvard Review; faster than China, faster than Singapore, and all the so-called "Asian Tigers." Awolowo is often credited with "free education". But no one yet has pointed out any surviving school buildings of the period built by Awo.

But all over the East there were quality schools built by the various communities using the Town Development Unions from 1954, and acessing the matching grants of the Eastern Nigeria Development Corporation. And this was the East with the poorest revenue resources of any of the regions. The Mbaise secondary school exists, the National High School Okigwe exists, the Ngwa High school exists, the Enyiogugu Grammar School exists, etc. These were solid schools built all over the East with matching goverment grants. But where are the buildings of the Modern schools in Western Nigeria? They do not exist.

They were makeshift. The Catholic church forced the Azikiwe government from its scholarship program, but it is also on record, that the Eastern government was the only government in the world that invested 45% of its revenues in education. The East had the highest number of schools; the highest school enrollment; the broadest penetration of medical services; and the best modern road network in west Africa. Indeed if we look carefully, the only public hospitals and most of the schools still standing in the East today, at various stages of run down are the schools and hospitals built by Azikiwe/Okpara.

Every division of the East had a Joint Hospital as part of the Eastern Medical services. So it is often claimed Awo built the first television station; the first sky scraper, and the first Sports stadium, the liberty stadium in Ibadan. Well, these are prestige or white elephant investments. First, the Eastern Outlook, the government paper of Eastern Nigeria was the first newspaper established by any government in Nigeria, and it was of such quality and impact that the literacy level of Easterners, and the depth of public information retailed by Outlook was without compare. This is besides the fact that Western Nigerian Broadcast Services, WNBS-TV founded in 1958 only preceded the ENBC-TV founded in 1959, by only seven months. But Outlook preceded Sketch by about 15 years. Now Azikiwe built the Onitsha Modern market, the first modern mall or trade emporium in West Africa.

Onitsha was effectively Dubai before Dubai. People traveled all over Africa, from as far as the Congo and Sudan and Egypt, to come and buy and trade in Onitsha. The economic impact of this was humonguos. So, give me the vast Onitsha modern market over Cocoa House in Ibadan. Azikiwe built the first Nigerian University at Nsukka with the first School of Law, the first School of Engineering, the first Business School; the first school of journalism, and the first school of music and performance, etc.

By the time its first graduates took the Nigerian civil service exams in 1963, everybody began to raise the cry of "Igbo domination" starting with Akintola and Ayo Rosiji. Give me UNN over Liberty stadium. Azikiwe began the first modern library system in West Africa. The East had a system of city libraries starting with the very modern Ziks Library in Enugu.

I Literally grew up in the Umuahia Divisional Library. These libraries were built all over the East. Schools in the East were built with libraries. Moreover the Eastern Nigerian Library Board had a sysem of rural amd mobile libraries. There was nothing like it anywhere else in Nigeria: kids having library cards and able to borrow or order books from the public library. Give me the the first library over the first TV. I do not by this mean that Awolowo did not make his contributions, but the regular skewering of the facts, and angling of contemporary national narratives often makes it seem these days like the greatest contributor to the founding of Nigeria and its development is Awolowo and the Yoruba, when the actual facts speak differently.

The great Ibadan historian, Tekena Tamuno, was unambiguous in stating once at NIPPS, Jos, that "the Igbos are the makers of moderm Nigeria. When they abandoned their project, Nigeria collapsed." We must remind Nigerians, particularly Igbo children, daily of these fact, to achieve what Achebe called " a balance of stories." And that also means we must read beyond the surface of things. Babarinsa's Guardian essay is angled carefully to maintain a revisionist narrative. And that is to be always challenged, however innocent it might seem. Even today, most Yoruba think that Awolowo founded the Universities of Ibadan and Lagos. No one has reminded them that it took Azikiwe's pressures for a university for Nigeria, in his meeting with Arthur Richards in 1946, that led to the cobstitution of the Eliot commision and subsequently the founding of the University College, Ibadan. This fact is even clearly conveyed in Michael Crowder's eponymous book, The Story of Nigeria. Nsukka was Azikiwe's critique of what he felt to be the conceptual limitations of Ibadan.


The University of Lagos was the result of NCNC's ideological contributions to the federal policy during the ill fated coalition government with the NPC. UNILAG was an NCNC project, shepherded by Aja Wachukwu as minister for education. Even the great UNILAG in her 50th anniversary failed to mention Prof Eni Njoku as the pioneer Vice Chancellor of the university, a man that layed the solid foundation of what made Unilag is today.
These facts must be made known and put as forcefully accross as possible. Again, until the lion tells his own story, the story of the hunt will belong to the hunter. Kabissa!


- Anonymous
Start with the two below. We dont bullshyyte, we bring facts! More to come....

Link takes you to a World Bank report for Nigeria comparing West, MidWest, East, North.

The image is a document that detailed how Western Nigeria civilized your ancestors.

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/270831468290407047/pdf/multi0page.pdf

Politics › Re: Putting Awolowo Educational Achievement To A "Zikmus" Test by MetaPhysical: 3:53am On May 22, 2020
PicLtd:
Let me invite yorubahero, helinues, metaphysical, Grayoso, gracchus, sammy7 to come spice up this thread.
Whats biting Ibo this time? Let me read from page1 first.
Politics › Re: Ibo Gave Ultimatum To Almajirai In SE by MetaPhysical(op): 3:52am On May 22, 2020
Awon were!

Author - Stanley Uzoaru, Owerri
Politics › Re: History Of Nigeria By Commonwealth Of Nations by MetaPhysical(op): 12:58am On May 22, 2020
There are 54 member countries in the Commonwealth.
Politics › History Of Nigeria By Commonwealth Of Nations by MetaPhysical(op): 12:58am On May 22, 2020
Nigeria : History
History
Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished artistry. The plateau area around Jos was a meeting point for cultural influences from the Upper Niger Valley (where agriculture developed independently as early as 5000 BCE) and from Egypt. By 3000 BCE, the plateau people – probably the Bantu people who later dominated Sub-Saharan Africa – were developing more complex societies and beginning to advance to the south. By 500 BCE, the Nok culture was flourishing. Nok society produced elegant and technically accomplished terracotta heads and figures; they were agriculturalists making tools and weapons of iron.

In due course, in the north, strong state systems evolved, several based on divine kingship. The people kept cattle and horses, grew cotton and cereals, and worked in fabrics, leather and iron. They were in contact with Egypt and other north African societies. Two powerful empires arose – Hausa–Bokwoi (beginning as separate states from CE 100–1000) and Kanem–Bornu (from the 11th century). They converted to Islam, traded in gold, slaves, leather, salt and cloth across the Sahara, and by and large successfully kept their enemies at bay.

In the south-west, the Yoruba had, before CE 1000, founded Ife, still the spiritual centre of Yorubaland. The origins of Benin are connected with Ife; Benin culture produced bronze sculpture by the ‘lost wax’ technique. These are naturalistic but slightly idealised heads of great elegance, delicacy and beauty, regarded as a major contribution to the world’s artistic heritage. Ife itself, however, fell victim to conquest by Oyo in the 14th century and later Ibadan and Abeokuta. The people of the south-east were heavily preyed upon by slave traders from the north and along the coast. Forced to abandon their settlements and move into the forests to evade their captors, the struggles of the Igbo peoples were preserved in long epics, memorised and passed down the generations.

Colonial period

In the 15th century, Benin began to trade with the Portuguese, selling slaves and acquiring spices, firearms, the art of writing and the Christian religion. By the 18th century, the British had displaced the Portuguese as leaders of the slave trade. A century later, in 1807, the missionaries’ campaign against slavery had gained support, leading the British parliament to ban the slave trade. The navy began to patrol the coast, arresting slavers and settling captured slaves (most of them Nigerians) in the resettlement colony of Sierra Leone. Several missionaries in Nigeria were themselves freed Nigerian slaves who had converted to Christianity in Sierra Leone. The missionaries introduced quinine to control malaria, a new trade in palm oil also began, and the economies of southern Nigeria became increasingly powerful. Steamboats took this new culture up-river and into the forests.

In the early 19th century, there was upheaval in the north, as Fulani emirs declared a jihad (holy war) against the Hausa state of Gobir and created a new empire with city states, a common religious and judicial system and Qur’anic schools. The Muslim empire spread rapidly.

The Yoruba, under pressure, drew closer to Britain, which annexed Lagos in 1861. In 1884, British control expanded with the creation of the Oil Rivers Protectorate, set up under treaties with Yoruba rulers, and then the north, while the Igbo were conquered. By 1900, Britain had control of Nigeria.

The Colonial Office adopted the system of indirect rule, with traditional leaders continuing in power while owing allegiance to the colonial authority.

Many educated Nigerians objected to the system, since it entrenched traditional practices which, in a freer society, would have evolved into possibly more progressive forms. Nonetheless, the system prevented British settlers from dominating the economy, and Nigerian enterprise built a substantial export trade in cocoa, groundnuts, leather, cotton and vegetable oils.

Constitutional development

In 1914, six Africans were brought into the governor’s advisory council. In 1922, a legislative council (ten Africans, four of them elected, and 36 Europeans) was empowered to legislate for the south. In 1947, the council’s authority was extended to the whole country. It now had 28 African (four elected) and 17 European members. The 1947 constitution also set up regional houses of assembly in the east, west and north, with a House of Chiefs in the north. The 1951 constitution gave the balance of power to Nigerians. In 1954, Nigeria became a federation; in 1957 Eastern and Western regions gained internal self-government and Northern Nigeria two years later. Elections to the Federal House of Representatives in December 1959 brought in a new government. At its first meeting, the new House requested full sovereignty and Nigeria proceeded to independence on 1 October 1960.

Independence

Nigeria’s independence government was led by the Northern People’s Congress in alliance with the National Council of Nigerian Citizens (a largely Igbo party), with Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as Prime Minister. In 1963, the country became a republic and Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe its first (non-executive) President.

The first of several coups occurred in January 1966 and Tafawa Balewa was among those killed. Army commander Major-General Aguiyi-Ironsi headed a new administration, which abolished the federation and instituted a unitary state. In July 1966, troops from the north retaliated with another coup in which Aguiyi- Ironsi was killed and Lt-Col Yakubu Gowon assumed the leadership. He restored the federal state and replaced the four regions with 12 states. He included civilians in government and promised to restore democratic rule as soon as possible.

In May 1967, Lt-Col Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu declared eastern Nigeria an independent state named the Republic of Biafra. This led to civil war. Hostilities lasted until Biafra was defeated in January 1970 and Ojukwu went into exile; the war cost some one million lives.

In 1975, Gowon was deposed in a coup and replaced by Brigadier Murtala Muhammed, who introduced radical economic reforms, a new structure of 19 states and a programme for a return to civilian rule in four years. He was assassinated in an abortive coup in 1976. Lt-Gen Olusegun Obasanjo succeeded and continued Muhammed’s policies: the ban on political activities was lifted (1978), multiparty elections were held (1979) and Shehu Shagari of the National Party of Nigeria became (executive) President, re-elected in 1983.

However, in 1983 a military coup put an end to this brief period of democracy. New head of state Major-General Muhammadu Buhari initiated a severe austerity programme with campaigns against idleness and self-enrichment. This provoked a further coup in 1985 bringing Major-General Ibrahim Babangida to power. He repealed the most unpopular decrees and, in 1987, promised a return to civilian rule by 1992. In 1989 two parties were formed (only two parties were permitted).

The transition to civilian rule went as far as elections to state assemblies in 1991 and presidential primary elections in 1992 (re- run 1993) before the whole process was halted. The newly created Social Democratic Party won the majority in both Houses, and its leader, Chief Moshood Abiola, was believed to be leading in the presidential elections. But before all the results had been announced, the elections were annulled by Babangida, who shortly after resigned. For a few months civilian Chief Ernest Shonekan was head of an interim government, and charged with holding yet further elections.

However, in November 1993, in Nigeria’s seventh coup, General Sani Abacha assumed power and cancelled the scheduled return to civilian rule. He dissolved the interim national government, national and state assemblies, the state executive councils and the two political parties, and banned all political activity.

In June 1994 a constitutional conference was held to devise a programme for a return to civilian rule. The conference failed to reach consensus. Shortly before it opened, Chief Abiola, on the basis of the 1993 elections, proclaimed himself President. He was arrested and charged with treason; he was held in solitary confinement and was never brought to trial.

In March 1995, during a clamp-down after an alleged counter- coup, the military arrested prominent opponents of the regime and campaigners for a rapid return to democracy, including retired generals Olusegun Obasanjo and Shehu Musa Yar’Adua – whose political influence stemmed from the fact that they headed the military government which handed power to a civilian government in 1979. Obasanjo and Yar’Adua were tried for treason and sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. Shortly afterwards, in October, Abacha further postponed plans for a return to democracy, and announced a new three-year timetable for completing the transition by late 1998.

Amid the many political detentions of this period, one of Nigeria’s most popular writers, Ken Saro-Wiwa, leader of the campaign against pollution of Ogoni lands and waters by the oil industry, and eight others were arrested and charged with the murder of local chiefs. They were tried by a military court and executed on 10 November 1995, hours after the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting had opened in New Zealand. In response, on 11 November, Commonwealth Heads of Government suspended Nigeria from membership of the Commonwealth for contravening the principles of the Harare Commonwealth Declaration, and called for the release of Abiola and 43 other political prisoners.

In 1996 five parties were registered and local elections took place in March 1997, when the United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) and Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN) won most seats. At the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, in October 1997 Nigeria’s suspension from Commonwealth membership was extended until 1 October 1998 by which time the Abacha government had said it would restore democracy and civilian government. If the transition programme failed, or was not credible, Nigeria would be expelled. In December 1997, UNCP gained a majority in 29 of the 36 state assemblies.

By April 1998 all five registered political parties had adopted Abacha as their candidate for the August presidential election, although he had not publicly agreed to stand. In the general election in the same month, a very low poll, UNCP took a majority of seats in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Abacha died suddenly in June 1998 and was replaced as head of state by Chief of Defence Staff General Abdulsalami Abubakar, who promised to return the country to civilian rule and released nine political prisoners including Olusegun Obasanjo. Chief Abiola also died suddenly, in July 1998 while his release from detention was still being negotiated. He was 60 and, though some initially suspected foul play, an international team of pathologists who were called in to conduct an autopsy confirmed he died of natural causes. His health had however been adversely affected by the harsh detention conditions.

Abubakar dissolved the principal bodies associated with the Abacha regime’s democracy programme, released detainees, allowed unfettered political activity and published a new election timetable. A new Independent National Electoral Commission was set up in August 1998. As a result of the local government elections in December 1998, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), All People’s Party (APP) and Alliance for Democracy (AD) went forward to contest the state and federal elections. The PDP took 23 state governorships, APP eight and AD six. In the National Assembly elections, PDP won nearly 60 per cent of the seats in the House of Representatives and the Senate. The presidential election gave PDP candidate Obasanjo a convincing victory with 62 per cent of the votes against 38 per cent for joint APP/AD candidate Chief Oluyemi Falae. These federal elections were closely monitored by international, including Commonwealth, observers. Although cases of serious irregularities were noted, especially in the presidential poll, when the turnout figures were often inflated, they were not deemed to have brought the overall result into question.

In the wake of the elections, the departing military rulers published a new constitution. When Obasanjo became President in May 1999, Nigeria’s suspension from the Commonwealth was lifted. The 1999 constitution, which permitted the practice of Sharia law for consenting Muslims, opened the way for some northern states – led by Zamfara State in October 1999 – to seek to implement it. This plunged the country into a heated controversy and some violence as Christians in these states were not convinced by assurances that it would not adversely affect them. This continued as the northern states successively adopted Sharia law. Zamfara was first to carry out an amputation in March 2000 and Sokoto first to sentence a woman to death by stoning for adultery in October 2001 (later revoked).


https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria/history
Politics › Re: Death Of Pregnant Woman Stopped By Lockdown Police Sparks Outrage In Ogun by MetaPhysical: 12:37am On May 22, 2020
Why is a woman in labour on motorcyclehuh
Politics › Re: Ibo Gave Ultimatum To Almajirai In SE by MetaPhysical(op): 12:08am On May 22, 2020
I blame Buhari. How can he give order and is violated everyday yet he keep quiet?

What kind of nonsense!
Politics › Ibo Gave Ultimatum To Almajirai In SE by MetaPhysical(op): 12:03am On May 22, 2020
The Sun Nigeria
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Igbo group gives 21 days ultimatum to almajarai to leave S/E




Stanley Uzoaru, Owerri

An Igbo social cultural pressure group, Igbo National Council (INC) has given a twenty-day ultimatum to almajirai that have in the past few weeks moved into the southeast zone from their various abodes in the north.

According to a press statement by the National president, Chilos Godsent made available to newsmen in Owerri yesterday, he claimed that the almajirai might be terrorists in disguise who have flooded the Igbo land to cause havoc.


He said “The Igbo National Council is very worried about the hidden motive of this clandestine movement of suspected trained Jihadist Militants, Mercenaries and ammunitions into Southern Nigeria at this period of our existence.

“May we use this medium to sound a note of warning to the sponsors of this project, the suspected militant terrorists and these Mercenaries to have a rethink as they will be surprise on the level of resistance they will face.

“We wish to inform these Mercenaries and their sponsors that no nation has a greater monopoly of violence over others and that the Igbo Race are not known to be cowards and can never be cowards in the face of this threat to our collective existence and self-preservation.

Consequent open the above, the Igbo National Council (INC) in alliance with other self-determination groups, pro-democrcy and human rights originations therefore give these suspected Jihadist militant terrorists and Mercenaries twenty one (21) days with effect from 23rd May 2020 to vacate our community forests, towns and states and immediately go back to their states or countries, or have themselves to blame.

Finally, we call on the Inspector General of Police (IGP) to quickly set up a Special Joint Security Taskforce to properly search and scrutinize all trucks, trailers and luxury busses plying our roads in other to avert the avoidable calamity that may befall Nigeria if these suspected terrorist militants and Mercenaries are allowed to strike.



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Politics › Re: The Biafran Question - Finally Solved! by MetaPhysical(op): 12:01am On May 22, 2020
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...Rosalind or Roseline, British has corrupted that name to Rosalind , even rosalindas
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