₦airaland Forum

Olutundun:
Please op should message me on my WhatsApp, I am just about to start with local or indigenous chickens. Please I need some help. My number is 08112182701. I will be very grateful. Please if you can drop your number I will also be grateful.

2.1 Types of poultry 16
2.2 Poultry breeds 16
2.3 Poultry management systems 17
2.3.1 Extensive system 17
2.3.2 Semi-intensive system 17
2.3.3 Intensive system 18
MODULE 3: POULTRY PRODUCTION PLANNING 20
3.1 Site selection 20
3.2 Farm lay out 20
3.3 Construction of a poultry house 21
3.3.1 Poultry house at the household level 22
3.3.2 Poultry house at commercial level 23
3.4 Poultry tools, equipment and other farm necessities 26
MODULE 4: POULTRY PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT 29
4.1 Brooder management 29
4.1.1 Qualities of a good brooder 30
4.1.2 Construction of a brooder 31
4.1.3 Key points to consider in brooder management 32
4.1.4 Ventilation 35
4.1.5 Temperature 36
4.1.6 Water 36
4.2 Management of layer breeders 38
4.2.1 Farm location and housing 38
4.2.2 Key objectives and activities in the grower period 38
4.2.3 Feeding program 38
4.2.4 Lighting program 40
4.2.5 Age at transfer 41
4.2.6 Stocking 42
4.2.7 Pecking 43
4.2.8 Prolapse 44
4.2.9 Smothering 44
4.2.10 Broodiness 45
4.2.11 Vaccinations 46
4.2.12 Egg storage 47
4.3 Management of broiler breeders 47
4.3.1 Rearing 48
4.3.2 Vaccination 50
4.3.3 Bird weighing 51
4.3.4 Natural daylight rearing 52
4.3.5Allocation of feeds 52
4.3.6 Feeding program 53
4.3.7 Feeding procedure 53
4.3.8 Feeding for production 54
4.3.9 Water 55
4.3.10 Male selection 55
4.3.11 Egg weight 56
4.4 Management of commercial layers 59
4.4.1 Post brooding phase 59
4.4.2 Debeaking (beak trimming) 59
4.4.3 Nutrition 61
4.4.4 Nests 62
4.4.5 Broody pen and perches 63
4.4.6 Lighting program 63
4.4.7 Water 64
4.4.8 Disease control and prevention 64
4.5 Management of commercial broilers 67
4.5.1 Feeds and water 67
4.5.2 Broiler health 67
4.6 Management of improved breeds: (dual purpose birds) 70
4.6.1 Vaccination 70
4.6.2 Routine management 70
4.6.3 Feeds and feeding 71
4.7 Management of local chicken 72
4.7.1 Housing 73
4.7.2 Space 73
4.7.3 Vaccination and farm hygiene 73
4.7.4 Feeds and water 73
4.7.5 Synchronized hatching of local chicken eggs 74
4.7.6 Chick rearing 75
4.7.7 Selecting hens for laying eggs 75
4.7.8 Selecting cocks 75
4.8 Management of turkeys 77
4.8.1 Rearing 77
4.8.2 Growth and nutrition 79
4.8.3 Health 80
4.8.4 Turkey breeding 81
4.8.5 Challenges of rearing turkey 82
4.9 Management of ducks 83
4.9.1 Brooding 84
4.9.2 Rearing 84
4.9.3 Feeding 85
4.9.4 Common diseases 85
4.9.5 Breeding 85
4.9.6 Natural incubation 85
2
4.10. Management of guinea fowls 86
4.10.1 Housing and husbandry 86
4.10.2 Feeds and water 87
4.10.3 Management of adult guinea fowls. 87
4.10.4 Raising keets 87
MODULE 5: FEEDS AND WATER 89
5.1 Feeds 89
5.1.1 Feedstuffs 89
5.1.2 What are nutrients? 89
5.1.3 Composition of feeds 90
5.1.4 Feed manufacturing process 92
5.1.5 Feed formulation 92
5.1.6 What the farmer needs to know! 93
5.1.7 Quality control in grains and their by-products 94
5.1.8 Mixing feeds by the backyard farmer. 94
5.1.9 Feed storage 97
5.2 Water 98
MODULE 6: POULTRY HEALTH 100
6.1 Classification of poultry diseases 100
6.1.1 Signs of good health 100
6.1.2 Signs of poor health 100
6.2 Diagnosing diseases 101
6.2.1 Steps in diagnosing diseases 101
6.2.2 Common poultry diseases 102
6.3 Effects of climate change 114
6.4 Biosecurity 114
MODULE 7: SAFE HANDLING AND USE OF VACCINES, DRUGS, DISINFECTANTS AND OTHER
CHEMICALS. 118
7.1 Vaccines 118
7.1.1 Conditions for safe use of vaccines: 119
7.1.2 Procurement, transportation and storage 119
7.1.3 Administration of vaccines 121
7.1.4 Disposal and protection 122
7.2 Drugs 122
7.2.1 What to consider before treatment 122
7.2.2 Treatment methods 123
7.2.3 Procurement, storage and transportation 123
7.2.4 Safe use and disposal 123
7.2.5 Self-protection 123
7.3 Disinfectants and other chemicals 124
7.3.1 Classification of disinfectants 124
7.3.2 Other chemicals used in the poultry industry 124
7.3.3 Factors that affect cleaning and disinfection 124
7.3.4 Procurement, transportation, storage and safe use 125
7.3.5 Self-protection 125
MODULE 8: MARKETING OF POULTRY AND ITS PRODUCTS 126
8.1 Marketing 126
8.1.1 What is marketing? 126
8.1.2 How do I improve the market of my products? 126
8.1.3 Group marketing 127
8.2 Value addition 128
8.2.1 Value addition opportunities in poultry 129
8.2.2 Simple slaughter 129
8.3 Markets 133
8.3.1 Internal markets 133
8.3.2 External markets 133
MODULE 9: INVESTMENT GUIDE 134
9.1 What are profits? 134
9.2 Benefits of farming as a business. 134
9.3 Good business principles 134
9.4 Records 134
9.4.1 Financial 134
9.4.2 Production 135
9.5 Business plan. 140
9.6 Cost –benefit analysis 140
9.7 Labor 144

if interested to have this manual let me know
A healthy and good egg-layer should have the following features;
Should appear healthy and lively.
Have a red comb (comb is more colored when in lay.
Clean and dry beak and nostrils.
Clean feathers around vent.
Straight legs and toes with no sign of scaly legs.
The breastbone should not be too sharp.
A big broad bottom.

Selecting cocks ?

Preciousgirl:
According to JWs

God had a beautiful blueprint for His creation, but the devil thwarted these beautiful plans. To JWs, Satan took over God's authority on this Earth; to them Satan rules the earth.

They have this hilarious illustration:

God (A teacher) was teaching His pupils , and one pupil (Satan) told the teacher and the class that, the teacher was wrong; God then handed the lesson over to Satan to teach so that all will see Satan's ignorance

Well, let's see what the Bible says about God's plans for His creation, and who is responsible for the current state of affairs of this creation. Let us also see, who rules the Heavens and the Earth:

Romans 8:18-22
[18]For I consider that[b] the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.[/b]
[19]For the earnest expectation of the creation eagerly waits for the revealing of the sons of God.

[20]For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope;

[21]because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.

[22]For we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until now.

God Himself subjected the creation to futility; not Satan.

God rules the Heavens and the Earth (Mathew 28:18)

More verses follow:

Do you know the saying that you cannot give what you do not have?

Matthew 4: 8 Again the Devil took him along to an unusually high mountain and showed Jesus all the kingdoms of the world and their glory

Matthew 4:98 . 9  And he said to him: “All these things I will give you if you fall down and do an act of worship to me

last fight

hope tyson no submit his wife or child urine
as usual for drug check

majamajic:
And people will still come and say there was no shooting , why not visit these named hospitals and make enquiries ?

As usual, some pawpaw head will say its photoshop

NaijaMutant:
Such a beautiful girl




Does any guy here need her number

i know all die na die

you wan die

SAYEDADAMADAMS:
If the answer is yes then, just drop ur number here

080

Na so

Treasure17:
Really sad. Don't know why some set of people derive joy in taking other people's lives. See them running for their lives..

Last day bruh
Fulfilling Bible prophecy bruh
The person ruling this world is Devil and snake must give birth to long thing.

Below is not accident
But modification

Autojosh do your research well b4 dishing out

obojememe:
all these regular civilians wey no wan pay tfare dey wear camouflage cap up and down

Bruh
Is that your own
How u get am
I need to relocate to Canada

javaRookie:
paypal exchangers legit ones o. Like legalwealth.

Thanks

Crossbow:
About PayPal, there is a guy that opens a foreign account with static IP for a fee here on NL.

OK thanks

javaRookie:
Bro same here. Thats why am going to switch my attention.
I think ListVerse pays $100 bucks per article you submit and they approve. With no time limit involved, i think you should try it.
.
Hustle continues.
Its either we buy Benz this Year or we Buy Benz.
Either way, we still buy it.

Hi how did you beat the PayPal issue.
I have a paypal account that has been verified using my MasterCard no limit on withdrawal and deposit.
But its link to SA.
Do I have to state SA as my country or straight up Naija

K4diamond:
I went to NIS Ikoyi for passport renewal since 21st of November,2018 up till now,not yet ready for collection, what could be responsible for this delay,as the renewal purpose is becoming bleak

.
Chei
But you can contact me for same day issuance.... Only ph

MoneyRule:
Anyone has access to any material that highlights common symptoms in gynaecology and/or paediatrics and how to clerk them and rule out diagnosis? Urgent help needed please.

I have book on that send your email but you have to show appreciation when I send it to you.whatever your mind move to give. Note after you have received the eBook

Hope its not this man
Below

dominique:
Do such still exist? Certainly not in Lagos, I've not seen them in years

Are you serious

mjbaba:
Well. It depends on a lot of things.

How influential was he in you getting the contract??

Without him, would u have gotten the contract or there was no chance of u getting it


I read him saying he asked u to up your game. If u had not upped the game, how much would you have made compared to how much u eventually made after he tipped you off?

Contracts are normally sold in Abuja for 15 to 30%.

Is it a contract you would have bought if you had no means of getting it directly?

A whole NLder dey there contracts dey fly pass cho.

Abegi connect me or other Nlders joor
I no mind to pay 30%

Rextizzle:
Add and notify me

Done

Rextizzle:
I saw your message but I can't access my Gmail for now, download WhatsApp on your phone.

Tried several but could not
I have telegram though
Can you send to telegram?

Rextizzle:
Get them for free, fast cash method and the rest.

To get them WhatsApp me with the number on my signature to get them for free, don't drop your numbers or emails here.

Mind you this is my New Year Gift �

Hello
I am not on Whatapps but I have sent an SMS to you.kindly send the eBook to my email
Many thanks

.

Over throwning matter pumping up head if and only if he did not make it.

Tuale to
Nigerian crime buster

Cross over to Ghana hustle 1million cedi...... Cross over to Nigeria it become 56million


As at today its 73
So 1mlm cedi = 73million naira

Then hustle and get another country passport

Is that unplastered wall.....
A new wall paper design

Its time to invest in real estate

Can someone remind me are we in week 2
Or
Amaechi week

Hope there will be road side mechanic to fix any error



Me seriously finding our mechanic that can do electrical work on the car.