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Abdulwastecx's Posts

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PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 3:20pm On Aug 04, 2016
nursevee99:
boss you are doing a great job here i have been following your thread now i need your help please can you tell how many trips of sand that can fill a 4bedroom bungalow i have paid for 10trips it could not even filled the sitting room and the guest room please i need your help thank you.
I will need to see some pictures of the foundation. Thanks for the complement
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 2:40pm On Aug 04, 2016
Starting with the three dimensional drawings

PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 2:00pm On Aug 04, 2016
Next stop is anambra state....
Here we will be supervising a small extention and renovation of a four deform family house.
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 1:26pm On Aug 02, 2016
Mailthaddeus:
Bro! sorry to distract u from ur nice work, buh I still insist u get this one wrong. The relative densities of these materials are already constant. Batching by weight involves weighing these constituents of concrete in that ratio, that is, 50kg of cement, plus 100kg of sand(0.1tons), with 200kg(0.2tons) of aggregate.

While by volume is using a head pan of cement to 2head pans of sand and 4of granite/gravel. And only few people batch by weight except big batching plants.

Also, isolated bases, remain isolated bases, standard works requires form works and prepared specially.

Thumbs up for ur first-class, e no easy!

Thank you my brother for the positive criticism.

I know whar you talking about sir.
For example, if I want batch 1cubic meters of concrete using 1:2:4 by standard I know I will use 6 1/2 bags of cement and more (may be due to shrinkage and wastage).

I will ask make sure that water to cement ratio is kept @ not more than 0.65.

After I get my quantities of cement for one cubic meters, I will multiply that by 2, and then convert the result into tonnage. With this expression = N x 2 x 50/1000

Since I don't have weighing balance on site, all I need to know is the relative density of the particular sand I am using. Assuming I am using a sand of relative density of 1.7

From the relationship between, relative density = weight /volume, I can get the volume of sand required.

I then measured my container or bucket, diameter and height to calculate the volume of bucket to know the volume of sand that the bucket can lift at a point.

Estimating gravel required also follow similar approach.

After all these operation I can now established a means based on volume and my 1: 2 : 4 by weight with water cement ratio 0.65 may be 1: 1.5:3 by volume.
PropertiesRe: How To Build A Low Budget Bungalow ( 3 Bedroom Flat As Case Study) by abdulwastecx(op): 1:04pm On Aug 02, 2016
yak:
how far has this project gone and how much is spent so far?
Up to lintel level.
About 1.8m so far
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 12:42pm On Aug 02, 2016
Empero1:
Many at times we waste so much materials on building in Nigeria, yet without realising structures that can stand the test of time - citing the number of caved building stories that abounds.

In the cause of my globetrotting, I have realized that in many countries they do not waste money on german floors for residential duplexes and even in some industrial buildings as we do in this country, yet you will never see or hear about buildings collapsed stories like we have in this country.

We sure have shortage of qualified indigenous professionals and quality raw materials.
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op):
Empero1:
Many at times we waste so much materials on building in Nigeria, yet without realising structures that can stand the test of time - citing the number of caved building stories that abounds.

In the cause of my globetrotting, I have realized that in many countries they do not waste money on german floors for residential duplexes and even in some industrial buildings as we do in this country, yet you will never see or hear about buildings collapsed stories like we have in this country.

We sure have shortage of qualified indigenous professionals and quality raw materials.
I we say we sure have shortage of MONEY in this part of the world. In the developed world they have concrete batching plant that supply ready mixed concrete at point of concreting.

In United Kingdom, a good three bedroom flat bungalow goes for over £100,000 (almost 45 million) Niger naira. How many of you guys can pay such for a three bedroom flat in Nigeria?

You actually need a DPC or German floor for any kind of house and the cost is not that high when you compare it to the total project cost.

We build cave in Nigeria because we are still a developing nation, we are learning and our built environment is comparable to that of India, Pakistan, egypt and Brazil. These are all developing nation like us. We still have a long way to go and that is why supposed exposed people like you can come in and help us developed
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op):
Oguieke:
your works here are generally poor starting from foundation excavation, blinding, bar placement, the oversight concrete, to the d.p.c block work,also your mix ratio is something else even when you claim its 1:2:4,the work here are generally poor.next time try to consult an experienced and COREN certified structural Engr to guide you properly to avoid hard I known. thanks.
You ware welcome, COREN certified engineer.
I don't need to argue with you on all your assumptions. When topic hit front page, we here lot of this type of comment. Let me break it down for you.

1. I supervised the project while the client provide all the logistics, materials and personnel.

2. The work men were sourced locally by the client

3. Detailed attention was paid to the structural and architectural designs done by a different consultant.

4. All cement, sand, reinforcement, wood etc were purchased directly by the client.

Come back again with more detailed information and appropriate way to criticize a job you have little to no idea about
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 12:08pm On Aug 02, 2016
podosci:
Thanks spotting the mistake...
No mistake my friend
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 12:07pm On Aug 02, 2016
Mailthaddeus:
Another thing again is that u claim to use an isolated and pad footing foundation yet, I can't clearly see ur 1.2x1.2m pad form. All am seeing is basket placed directly on blinding. This is wrong construction. The need to use expert and certified civil and building engineers in any project cannot be over emphasized.
Now, of what use is the plinth beams to this structure at dat level of d dpm? It wuld bear more loaad of that beam ws at d base of d foundation tieing the bases of the pads together. And in this case, shuld be Tie/link beams. And the blocks can now sit on d beam.

We take so many things for granted because Nigeria is blessed wit good and stable soil, else so many collapses will be happening daily.
Your constructive criticism is welcomed .
When you have isolated pad footings of 1.2m x 1.2m, you don't need to place a form inside the foundation to demarcate the casting all you need to do is pecked the casting up to the required depth and in this case 350mm.

How do I know that the footing is 1.2m x 1.2m?
The basket is 110mm allowing for cover of 50mm both side.

What is plinth beam to begin with?
Plinth beam is an horizontal reinforced concrete member that is constructed on GROUND OR ABOVE GROUND LEVEL.

Go Google plinth beam and come back with more positive criticism.

By the way, I am a first class civil engineering graduate from a reputable University of technology. I know both structural analysis and design very well.
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 11:56am On Aug 02, 2016
Mailthaddeus:
bro! I can't see 1:2:4 by weight here, rather am seeing by volume. Where is ur weighing balance u use to confirm it's by weight? U did by volume not weight. jst to correct this mistake. Thank u
That is not my mistake.... When batching concrete by weight all you need is the relative density of aggregate, water to cement ratio..... And you are good to go
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 1:18pm On Aug 01, 2016
johnson232:
ok sir... maybe cost restrict people.

don't know if u will be kind enough to recommend a good waterproof cement, want to use it for my sceptic tank plastering.
Gbadesy is an expert in that regard... You can contact him for help sir..
PropertiesRe: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m): 1:15pm On Aug 01, 2016
mavverick:
Just the guy you need.
abdulwastecx, with this kind of pressure on the ground, what does it mean in terms of constructing what will carry the tanks.
The solution will depend on the location of the bearing capacity that will be able to carry the water tank.

Assuming the adequate bearing capacity is located at a depth of less than 1m.

Assuming bearing capacity is 200KN/m2 ( as stated by my oga above).
Using a factor of safety of 2.5
We will have =200/2.5 = 80KN/m
Hence, floor loading intensity is less than permissible bearing capacity.

The foundation footprint, area can be 10square meters.

The Platform can be any of the three.

Type one.

Excavate up to 1m below the ground and found the raft foundation/slab to carry the tank but this method may affect your hydrostatic property like the head required.

Type two.

Introduce a frame of 9m columns spaced @ 4m center to center across x - x and y-y axis with three column each across each of the axis. On top of these columns you can have a flat slab design for bending to carry the water tank. Or have a solid slab beam system to carry the tank.

Type three is to excavate all the entire building footprint up to the required depth with the bearing capacity 200. Filled the excavation with hard core of regular sharp upto the surface and then hard a layer of reinforced concrete of a minimum of 200mm thick
PropertiesRe: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m): 12:26pm On Aug 01, 2016
NLresidentQS:
Hello Sirs.

Please help here. A project I'm involved in, an irrigation project somewhere in the North. We have a large fabricated steel tank ( Dia - 11m, height - 6m) is to rest on the ground.

Now we thought we could place them in a ground slab (say 150mm thickness, BRC mesh reinforced) on well compacted Hardcore.

Bit others (professionals too) are arguing that the slab will collapse. If it collapse? Does it mean the tank will sink into the ground?

Ground bearing capacity is over 200

One person was even saying we will need a heavily reinforced slab with downstand beams on padhuh?

@spyder880
@abdulwastex
@hajji m
@mavverick
@egunm
@all please input is needed.
From a structural point of view I will like to have more information like the location of the soil strata with that bearing capacity you quoted above.

From experience, I know that the soil with such bearing capacity may be located at some depth below the natural ground level.

From a simple can calculation, I estimate that the tank will exact about 60.02KN/square meters, which is quite high.

PropertiesRe: A Thread Showcase Three Bedroom Block Of Flat At Lokogoma Abuja by abdulwastecx(m): 11:54am On Aug 01, 2016
Good job
My good friend... Engineer bash
PropertiesRe: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m): 11:49am On Aug 01, 2016
diordaves:
Nice our able mathematical engineer.

What's the cost and structural implication for a bungalow with all external walls made of sandcrete blocks and all internal wall made of polystyrene? Is there any significant cost/efficiency savings? Will this accommodate conduit wiring and mechanical pipping? If the walls are not to be rendered, how do you fill the gap/chink between two polystyrene board?

Further if one adopts all internal polystyrene walls, what's will be the lintel method? How do you tie the roof to the structure?
The Structural implication is you will have to have a structural frame for such a house, a frame consisting of columns, beam and pad footings. The frame cam be made of steel, concrete or wood depending on which of the materials is more readily available at a considerable cost.

It save some cost, neater, faster and cost much less in maintained in the long run. It also constitute lesser load on the foundation, making it possible to save some cubic meters of concrete and steel on the foundation. You also have more flexible of functionality with polystyrene internal partitions since you can remove some partitions and repositioned them as you like.

For polystyrene internal partitions Ulloa don't need to do the conventional lintel on most sancrete blocks, the lintel are cut in place in the factory... More like prefabricated houses.

You plumbing and electrical piping work can easily be fixed into the wall without any problem.

House built with polystyrene partitions comes with a structural frames to carries the roof rendering the wall to be non load do bearing partition wals
PropertiesRe: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m): 2:52am On Aug 01, 2016
diordaves:
So do you render (plaster) the Polystyrene? can the wall take minimal impact from moving house furniture? can one hang kitchen wall units, flat screen TVs, wall mirrors and family photos on the wall? Will there be crack maps on the polystyrene wall with time? How cost effective if just limited companies produce the product in Nigeria?

Can you please dwell on this polystyrene alternative a bit more extensively? We could be on to something here in building temporary houses in Abuja.
You don't need to render (plaster) the polystyrene again because it is produced with a rendered surface.

The wall will be capable of taking any kind of impact from furniture and others.

You can hang your TV, wall mirrors and other accessories on the wall.

It is cost effective because it reduces the structural requirements of the slab, beams and columns because of its relative light weight

We have about two companies producing this polystyrene in abuja alone, sourcing will not be difficult.

You can as well ask me any questions and all information will be provided sir. Thanks
PropertiesRe: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m): 10:46pm On Jul 31, 2016
karleone:
Hello Abdulwastecx,

What partition wall material would you advise an office owner to use in creating office partitions? Some research suggested PVC is bad as it's not good for health.
Do you mind referring me to any good one?
Thanks.
Coming back a 12 hours ban.
I will advice you to try polystyrene partition walls.
Polystyrene will be cost effective, faster, neater and constitution very light load.

This wall can have either iron frame or wooden frame.
PropertiesRe: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m): 9:15pm On Jul 30, 2016
segcymoor:
Abdul,.. Over to you cheesy
That is a privilege sir.... Abeg make I come learn o
PropertiesRe: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m): 9:08pm On Jul 30, 2016
lastpage:
@Brabus:
is there no way the Frame below (from your pix) can be achieved without cutting and re-welding the iron?
I have Pressure./Press moulding in mind. So as to still maintain uniform structural strength.

Also, what is the thickness of the H-frame used?

I am sure other builders are learning new things from you. undecided



Lastpage!
Welcome back baba last page... I have been away for too long, I have some interesting stuff.

Time to learn new method of construction
PropertiesRe: Construction Of A Low Cost Three Bedroom bungalow In Suleja by abdulwastecx(op): 3:29pm On Jul 29, 2016
laideh:
Please, why?
It is the work of developmental control... The building wasn't approved before we start the work
PropertiesRe: Construction Of A Low Cost Three Bedroom bungalow In Suleja by abdulwastecx(op): 2:56pm On Jul 29, 2016
laideh:
Nice thread, great job.

Please, what's the meaning of that thing written on the wall with red paint?
Stop work
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 6:31am On Jul 29, 2016
johnson232:
these works are extremely neat i must say... i thought the plinth beam is only for the exterior walls?
Plinth beam can both be for interior and exterior walls.
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 10:28pm On Jul 28, 2016
twinskenny:
Boss good luck on this one... Benin is a lovely city
Thank you sir.... How is our baby doing?
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 10:27pm On Jul 28, 2016
abouzaid:
nice work but you didn't state your foundation depth.
Ok boss.
Minimum depth of strip = 900mm below ground level
Depth of isolated pad footings = 900 +225 = 1125mm
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 8:56pm On Jul 28, 2016
emmadejust:
following....

abdulwastecx I'm signing in fully.
I hope say form never finish...
For my oga like you... Form go always dey ground. Welcome
PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 8:32pm On Jul 28, 2016
More updates

PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 8:11pm On Jul 28, 2016
Ground floor block work

PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 7:45pm On Jul 28, 2016
More updates

PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 7:42pm On Jul 28, 2016
Preparation of our starter bar for stair case. This building has three stairs with the following information.
Width of stair = 900mm

PropertiesRe: How We Build Duplexes In Nigeria by abdulwastecx(op): 4:18pm On Jul 28, 2016
Formwork to the dpc, placement of DPM and casting of dpc

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