₦airaland Forum

ednited:
I have entered for real

those are the pics av taken

N how does the inside look like?

Shaytun:
http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/nigeriall-among-3-world-economies-2050-britain/

Everything in this write-up looks pretty absurd n unrealistic from my view, cos the first part said in 2025 Nigeria would be among the top 3 largest economies of the world. Lol
***Read it yourself very well.

ednited:
@genieluv

check this out

This monument was constructed at the time of Mengistu Hailemariam. He spent 20,000,000ETB on this. It is not opened for public. No one can enter here for unknown reason

Wow, has anyone entered before in the past? It's really high.

Hati13:

Now I'm fully confident you understand our pain. Ethiopia is a land where watching video via is luxurious.
I know the songs I shared to genieluv and others here, but I never in my life have watched it from internet. When you guys say, "oh I like how he dance", I only imagine in my brain while you guys are repeating the video online. If you have known Amhargn, I would have perfectly expressed every single suffering in details to you. Al most everything connected to internet here is pain, pain.....pain.


wenedem TayserMahiri, the primary plane is to suffer every second of our life and die. This is what we planned in our board meeting.
Now I'm serious. Al most all the political parties are disorganized and have no serious principles, so it's very difficult to support not only TPLF led EPRDF, but also all the parties. Until a serious political party come, it's very difficult to take power from TPLF peacefully. In force, their are already an armed struggle like I told you previously. Since a military struggle will destruct most of the little infrastructures of Ethiopia, it's very difficult to pursue this direction. But if there is no choice, then wenedem see me on TV holding gun.


I don't think they have the luxury to spy every Ethiopians phone minute by minute internet activities. Even if they found it and came to me, I don't care, I don't care. TPLF has destroyed my family life previously(seriously). The only thing I knew from age 9 is pain, so me and my family have been continuously punished by pain again and again and now they can come and finish me once and for all.

Kk. ....buh Ednited never complains of data much. Why?
How does personal internet subsription work in your country?

*** Who the heck r the TPLF causing my good friend pain in ET?

ednited:
Nooo

Seems like i know more Ethiopian musicians than you. Lol.
What about Frehiwot Girma, Selamawit Yohannes n Debe Alesemeged? I came across their musics n they were very cool! Hati13

Shaytun:
There are all just what they are, "Estimate".

Look at this, it puts Nigeria Among the top three come 2050.


http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/nigeriall-among-3-world-economies-2050-britain/&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwiNx--Ey97UAhUGSRoKHZmJDYsQFggLMAA&usg=AFQjCNGMTiyIYDmUK3AMBdx8iqPsI8Sn0A

The link was empty.

Yeah, they'r just estimates

freshest4live:
Exactly, if we can go back to the regional system when we were amongst the fastest growing economies in the world then without oil.
Let the regions control things more and not depend much on oil, you would see even sokoto people would discover their talents and little resources to survive and move ahead.
Unfortunately the oil money enjoyed by the elites might be the reason they don't wanna restructure.

I strongly believe restructuring will come to Nigeria very soon. Most middlebelters r now coming to see reasons why we need restructuring.
By the time the southerners n most middlebelters will stand for restructuring unequivocally, it must happen. The magnitude is growing stronger.

Daverytimes:
Nothing to be proud of in those numbers, you see where Indonesia is? That's where we should be. In 2050 Nigeria will be the third most populous country after India and China, do not celebrate mediocrity. We should have an economy larger than Indonesia's at that time if we are to be seen as a success, simply being the biggest in Africa is no longer enough.

Shaytun, i think this guy here is very correct.

*** By 2050, Nigeria will be approximately 440 million people as the 3rd most populous country in the world. So, going by your GDP estimate, our GDP per capital would be approx. $10,000 n we would still be classified as a middle income economy just the way countries like Brazil are today.
If we cannot catch up or even surpass countries like Indonesia at that time, then i don't think it is worth much celebration, cos even today Indonesia is not so much ahead of Nigeria economically, why should they give us a gap as high as $6 trillion in the future?

Hati13:
Dear genieluv

Listen this Ethiopian song named "Feta Feta". You may like it. The man is telling his lover to relax and enjoy their happy times.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARrGwF73XQo

Lol. I love it. Such a handsome guy

*** This eskita dance, sometimes it looks scary, cos it's so fast n involves a lotta power like the way the guys in the video were doing.

Do you or probably Ednited know this singer? DAWIT ALEMAYEHU?

Nowenuse:
Oooh, vermins like you TayserMahiri and Nairobiwalker prefer us to be debating over slums, highrises, who has a higher gdp and all that crap? Black africans are still at the bottom of the world in all these, so, tell me what fighting over these our little achievements (in the eyes of the world) will change for us? Nonsense!

Is it my fault that you guys have no histories, cultures, past kingdoms & empires to talk about? Our cultures & histories are so precious to us if yours is not to you westernized black-assed folks then that is your business! Just stay clear! Or better still, go drink tea on your blankets in your Tea and blanket shiit!

Perfect reply. I wish i could relike it. Sanu da kokari.

Hati13:
Menelik said that for political reasons and the belief that Abyssinians are descendants of Menelik I(son of King Solomon of Israel and Queen of Sheba of Ethiopia).

Good explanation!
How do those Kings/emperors get their income nowadays?
Was the country Benin part of the Benin empire back then?
Was there a plan by the Gov't to eliminate the Kings in the past after the Nigeria became independent?

Kk.

The kings are being paid salaries by the state/federal governments. The kings also receive lots of monetary gifts n kind gestures from their subjects, aspiring politicians n succesful business people who want to get their blessings n support. ....I also think investors, both local/foreign also show them kind gestures, cos these kings usually sometimes have powers n ownership over most/many indigenous lands in their territories.

>>>>No, the country Benin was never part of the Benin empire, buh i think some kingdoms over there like Dahomey kingdom were subjects to Oyo empire (in Nigeria).

••••Heck No! How could the gov't think of such a thing? The British colonial masters recognized our traditional rulers very well even after conquering them and they used these rulers to administrate the people indirectly. More traditional rulers were even created n upheld by the British. So, there was no way we could do without them even after independence.

Hati13:
Do you truly believe they possess mystical powers or do you believe there is magic in general?

Yaaah, i think i believe some of em do. Lol. They r traditionalists n fetish.

Hati13:
So, is it means that they migrated from North Africa a false claim or is it just they first migrated to Senegal from North Africa and then some of them later migrated to other west African states?

Holly the fulanis are believed to be a product of intermixure of ancient west african tribes and berbers, just like the Touaregs, however their black west african genes dominate n they speak a Black west african language unlike the Touaregs with a dominantly berber ancestry, culture n even language.

**** The fulanis can probably be likened to you Habeshas who are a mix between cushitic black africans n immigrant semitic middle-easterners. Except that in the fulani case the black african genes, origin n language dominate n the berbers who form their other ancestry are also 100% africans n not middle-easterners (asians).

ednited:
@nowenuse and @genieluv

I hope Hati13 have explained all what you've asked. Sorry, I haven't said anything on that cuz I got banned as usual.

@genieluv

here are the track titles

1- Ethiopia
4- Anagnatu
7-yamral
9- Atse Tewodros II
13-nat baro
14- Olan yizo

Oh no, why were u banned? I've listened to Atse Tewodros, i will try the rest.

Nowenuse:
genie, i think you should tell Hati13 to also add

- Khaso kingdom (Senegal)
- Bamana empire (Mali)
- Kenedougou kingdom (Mali)
- Dahomey Kingdom (Benin republic).

We, west africans have a very rich history and probably more Kingdoms and empires than East africa had. A large part of our history wasn't just preserved and told to the outside world. It's unfortunate. Even we ourselves do not learn our own histories.

Thanks. I cant believe i forgot Dahomey.

Yaaah, holly thats the truth!

Hati13:
Great explanation!
Beautiful people. I'm confident they are Fulanis.

Question - why came Fulanis speak Niger-Congo super family language when they are recent migrants to that region?

Holly this is because most west africans speak Niger-congo languages, n the fulanis have a west-african origin from Senegal.

Hati13:
Thanks!
I have acquired some basic history of Nigeria and I will search online for it. I know little bit of the other west Africa civilizations. Will search for it too.

Is your people and Fulani have bad relationships, because your ancestor Kwararafa kingdom had been partially conquered and destroyed by Fulani jihadist?

Yaaah, most kwararafan descendants n the fulanis have a terrible relationship n even till date it is still very very bloody. Cos the fulanis stole n settled parts of our lands n our farmers n their herdsmen also clash over land rescources.

Buh most educated n wealthy people from these places have no problem with each other. You know, it is mostly the poor who will be willing to kill over ethnicity n religion.

Hati13:
There are many Eritreans in Ethiopia. That means there is intermarriage between Eritreans and Ethiopians.

I don't know if majority identify themselves Eritreans or Ethiopians.

It's very difficult to differentiate Eritreans from Ethiopia Tigrays. They both speak the same language and follow the same culture.

Yes, some of them dislik us and some Ethiopian also dislike them. Personally, I don't want to do anything with those Eritreans and Ethiopia Tigrays. I can't stand their language and behaviors. Most Amharas share this attitude like me. But I have 2 loving and very best friends who are Tigrays.

Lol. I see, it is sometimes like that.

9jakool:
There are perhaps a large number of Ancient cities in West Africa and I'm not talking about the medieval cities but the ancient cities that were
Have you ever heard of Jenne-jeno or Dhar Tichitt?

The ancient city of Jenne-jeno was settled along the fertile Niger river in 3 phases. It was first settled from 250 BC to 50 AD and then from 50 AD to 300 AD and last from 300AD to 900 AD. By 9th century AD, the city was protected by a wall. It was abandoned and later moved to the modern day city of Djenne. The modern day Djenne started out as a medieval city and hosted the great mosque of Djenne. Djenne-Djeno including the archaeology site and the old city with the mosque are recognized by UNESCO.

Dhar Tchitt is even older and it was settled around 2000 BC to 500 BC. The city of Tchitt is also a UNESCO site.

Here Djenne pictures depicting the terracotta art, pottery, and architecture of a mosque and a house. The last picture is from Tchitt.

https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/62/68/9a/62689ab0169d695066e9811038c981f7--songhai-empire-african-culture.jpg

https://i.ebayimg.com/images/i/330714132888-0-1/s-l1000.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Djenne_Fortier_407.jpg

https://sacredsites.com/images/africa/mali/mosque-of-djenne-600.jpg

https://nda.revues.org/docannexe/image/1584/img-2.png

Pls, where is the present day Djenne jeno?

Holly west africans r so blessed with history buh 99% of us know nothing about it.
I really blame poverty, illiteracy n a dysfunctional educational system for this.

9jakool:
My explanation was for the sake of simplicity, I didn't want to complicate things. It seems you are more interested in an in-dept analysis.
Yes, I know Kirdi is a derogatory term especially among the Fulanis, but among others from the rest of the country, Kirdi just refers to the minority ethnic groups living in the North of Cameroon. As for the bolded, there was a Kirdi "zone" in parts of Adamawa and Taraba. The term Kirdi in the region dates back to around 19th century with the advent of the Fulani's Adamawa emirate and colonization. Parts of today Adamawa and Taraba state were the British Northern Cameroons before they were united with Nigeria. Also, "Kirdi" ethnic groups like the Fali are found in both Nigeria and Cameroon.



Yes, I know the term Kirdi is also not as common as it was. The Fulani became the dominant ethnic group and political force in Northern Cameroon, so the term stuck more. Even in Cameroon, many "Kirdis" have opted for Christianity or Islam like Nigeria. Many tribes that have converted to Christianity or Islam are still called Kirdi. The major difference between those in Cameroon and those in Nigeria is the popularization of the term in Cameroon as opposed to Nigeria.



Yes I am aware of the Christinizition trend among many historically "Kirdi" groups, but there are many who haven't been fully Christianize yet. Also, it's not just Christianity that's spreading to them, but also Islam. While those ethnic groups you listed are majority Christian, some have notable Islam minority like the Marghi for example. In and around Mubi, there are "historical" ethnic groups like Nzanyi and Gude who are mixed in terms of religion or majorly Muslim. There are some "Kirdi" who are predominantly traditional adherents like the Koma, who used the Mandara mountains as a sanctuary.

Yaaah, i understand you dear n you are correct.

*** Just that don't expect a northern christian to go likely with you classifying any of us as part of Kirdi. Lol

Apart from the Koma who were recently discovered, i doubt you will still find any Adamawa or Taraba community which is predominantly traditional religiously. The best you can find are those who mix tradition with christianity/islam.

** Yah, the marghis have about 1/3 muslim population in Adamawa buh in Borno they r overwhemingly christian. Another thing is that many so called marghi muslims today are actually marghinized fulanis.
You are very correct about the Nzanyi n Gude. Buh i'd tell you that the tribe with the largest muslim population (not by percentage tho) in Adamawa has to be the Chambas, Kanakurus n perhaps Kilbas n Yungurrs. ...Verre people are predominantly muslim n have been heavily fulanized.

Isahalbash:
Hahahaha...ni nasan mutanen nan sosai. A inda Na girma, muna dasu sunfi biyar kuma abunda Su ke Yi babu dadin gani ko ji. Suna shan jini, suna cin mushe kuma in kana da dabbobi, kaji ds duk zasu sace. Su su ke gadin anguwa kuma su suke sace-sacen kayan mutane gasu kuma kidahuman jahilai. In kika kaga inda suke tsafinsu, dan tsabar wari da kazanta zai kinyi amai.


Amma suna cewa su musulmai ne duk da basa sallah amma suna bikin sallah da kirisimeti a sabuwar shekara kuma su yanka kare su zuba jininsa a duk lunguna da sakon gidajensu kuma gidan haya ce da mutane kusan dari ga kuma aladu manya- manya a gidan.




In zasu yanka kare- in kan bai fita a bugu daya ba, jifarwa za suyi su nemi wani sabo.

Kai, abinda yasa, ni dawiya xan taba zauna a kasashen yarbawa....Allah.

Shegu al'adun irinnane zai nuna amfanin adinni iri ta arewa, don, dagaske yawancin al'adun kakaninmu bai kamata mu cigaba dasu a zamaninmu.

In'ba a ce wai rashin ilimin boko daike hana yawancin yan arewa, da yankudu baxasu iya su rainamu ko kadan ma.

Hati13:
Great pics
It's great for us Africans to preserve his part of our culture.
I'm assuming that #1, 3 and 4 the same. Am I right?
Do they corporate with the regional and federal gov't?
Are all of their people they represent their subject or citizen?
And from which part of Nigeria are those Kings?

**No, they aren't the same as i've listed for you above.

**No, they are an independent authority themselves n definitely subject to the laws of the federal n state govts buh some of them r so powerful n feared (the Southern kings) cos apparently they posses strong mystical powers n even the govnmt respects them n their authority so much.

**Yaah, they mostly represent the people who are indigenous to their territories, buh even as a non-indigene or complete foreigner, you must give them their due respect n recognition as long as you r within the confines of their territory.

Hati13:
Now, we don't have. But there are traditional democratic elect rulers called "Aba Dula" in some small Oromo communities. The Oromos had practiced democracy for 1 or 2 thousand of years. Those rulers aren't considered Monarch/King.

Some southern other communities may have traditional Kings, but I'm not sure.

Monarch rule in Ethiopia ended in 1967 EC(1974 GC) when Atse(emperor) Haile Selassie I was deposed. Here are some of our previous Atses(emperors).
1. Atse Lebne Dengel or Dawit II(1508-40)
2. Atse Tewodros II(1855-68, he didn't had royal linkage)
3. Atse Yohannes IV(1872-89)
4. Atse Menelik II(1889-1913): do you know that Atse Menelik said he isn't NEGRO, but CAUCASIAN

• for more, check this:-
https://www.nairaland.com/3763349/some-abyssinia-ethiopia-emperors-empress
https://www.nairaland.com/3807196/emiya-atse-emperor-menelik-ii


Great pics
It's great for us Africans to preserve his part of our culture.
I'm assuming that #1, 3 and 4 the same. Am I right?
Do they corporate with the regional and federal gov't?
Are all of their people they represent their subject or citizen?
And from which part of Nigeria are those Kings?

Cool.
Holly i think Menelik 11 should be ashamed of himself, as black n negroid as he looked. Atse Dawit 11 n Tewodros 11 even looked more caucasian n handsome than he does from the pictures

*** In my post,
The first King should be the OBA OF BENIN (direct descendant to the Kings of Benin empire).

The 2nd picture feautures 3 kings, from left to right are the
SULTAN OF SOKOTO SULTANATE (overall king of the entire sultanate n emirates in Nigeria n apparently all muslims in Nigeria)
EMIR OF KANO (King of the most populous n largest hausa n muslim city/state in Nigeria)
OONI OF IFE (apparently the spiritual head n overall traditional leader of all yoruba people)

The 3rd picture features the OBI OF ONITSHA (apparently the most influential Igbo king, cos he apparently controls the largest igbo territory)

The 4th picture THE ALAAFIN OF OYO (direct descendants to the previous kings of the Oyo empire).

Hati13:
I'm not being funny dear. I'm telling what I read. Why associate us with Hamitic-Semitic mix Caucasian, when we are definitely Cushite Africans.


True!
Hell no with West Africa and in the near future, hell no with East and North Africa.


I knew about him and the empire, but never know he is the richest person that ever lived. Learning new things everyday from you guys and thanks.

Mali Empire and Timbuktu university and other achievements were and are the bright face of Africa and this and other African states achievements should motivate us to be proud African.

Could you tell me some of the achievements of your ancestors kingdoms?

Hmm, achievements of our ancestors kingdoms. Hmm, what can i really say here.

Holly most of our Kingdom cities were burnt to the ground by war. Benin kingdom city was burnt to the ground by the British who were so shocked to see that black africans could be this civilized, cos, of course, they always wanted to justify their reasons for colonizing africans claiming africans were all savages.
After burning benin down, they looted the most precious artefacts to London museums (where they are kept till date).

****Kanem-Bornu empire capital city (Ngazargamu) which was centuries old with city walls n some great architecture was also burnt to the ground too, but by the fulani jihadists around the early 19th century.

>>>>The continous wars, invasions n relocation of empire/kingdom capitals among other Nigerian kingdoms n also the british led to complete loss of most of the ancient architectures of Nigerian kingdoms.
For example, Kwararafa kingdom (which i descended from) conquered n enslaved the people of Igala kingdom n also destroyed their capital. Later on, we the Kwararafans were also displaced by the fulani jihadists (buh never fully conquered).

To know best about the achievements of Nigerian kingdoms. Try to study about
**The Bini empire
** The Oyo empire
** Kanem-Bornu empire
** Igala kingdom
** Kwararafa confederacy
** Nri kingdom
** Sokoto sultanate
** Borgu n Nupe kingdoms

Then for other West african Kingdoms

** Mali empire (you already know right?)
** Ghana empire (Ghana)
** Songhai empire (Mali/Burkina faso)
** Ashanti kingdom (Ghana)

Some others i might be forgetting now probably. 9jakool, nowenuse et al you can probably help me out

Hati13:
Yes, he have. He was born and raised in Addis. I'm confident he more about Amhargn than most Amharas do. He also knows his own language Guragegn and other Ethiopian languages.


Gurages don't have their own region, but have their own Zone. There zone is located in Southern Nations, Nationalities and People Region. I think it's about 200-250km South of Addis Ababa.

There population is about 5% of Ethiopians(about 5,000,000).


Her father was Oromo and mother Eritrean. She was born in Gondar, Amhara region(Ethiopia).

I don't know if she identify herself as Ethiopian or Eritrean.

Kk. I see.
Is there still intermarriage between Ethiopians n Eritreans nowadays? Cos i heard that Eritreans dislike Ethios a lot.

Isahalbash:
And that paganism is d reason y when an Oba dies in Yorubaland, many innocent people's head r butchered ND buried with him. Ask those in yorubaland abt oro ND its carnage.

Lol. I don't need to ask, i know na . Am i not a Nigerian?

*** Gaskiya al'adun yarbawa da yawancin yan kudu akwai damuwa. Mu, a kasashen mu, mun rigar mun daina irin shegu al'adun tun da. Ama yarbawa da yan Edo, sai Ubangiji.

Hati13 n Ednited.

Do you guys have traditonal Monarchs/Kings in ET? If yes, i'd like to know them pls.

*** Here r some Nigerian kings. They r quite powerful in their territories/cities here in Nigeria.

9jakool:
Kenya has culture just like Nigeria, so I am not here to argue that. I have heard if the Samburu before especially a few years back for the creation of all female village called Umoja. The truth is, there are a lot ethnic groups in Nigeria and Western Africa alike who predominantly practice their native religions. For example, there is a cultural region in parts of NE Nigeria and Northern Cameroon known as Kirdi with dozens of ethnic groups who adhere to their native ethnic religions. In fact, the word Kirdi means Pagan in Fulani because when the Muslim Toroobe Fulani settled in the region and attempted to convert the locals, they were very resistant to their Jihad.

Also, there are many ethnic groups in Nigeria like Hausa or Igbo who are predominantly Christian or Muslim, However there are also many who are mixed in terms of religion like Yoruba, Igala, Etsako, Gbagyi, etc. Even among the Hausa and Igbos, you can till find notable indigenous element like Maguzawa or Odinani respectively.

Similarly in Kenya, you have ethnic groups that are predominantly Muslim like Somali or Swahili and ethnic groups that are majority Christian like the Kikuyu. You can also find those who are mixed like Oromo and those that are majority traditional adherents like the Samburu.

Wonderful analysis from you as usual.

****Buh just to correct some things in your first paragraph to TayserMahiri about North-east Nigeria, there was never a kirdi zone in Gongola (North-east Nigeria). This only existed n still exists in northern Cameroon, where all the non-fulani northern minority groups r classified as 'kirdi' (the derogatory name) ethnically n heck even nationally. So pathetic!

Yes, fulanis might have called Gongola tribes 'Kirdi' in the past buh that name has probably died many decades ago due to the linguistic hausanization of the region, heavy christianization of the so called 'Kirdi' tribes n the political classifications of Nigeria.

Lemme explain the 3 points further.

**** Hausas call all non-hausa minorities in the north as KABILU (meaning tribes or people of tribes), so, most north-east fulanis who also face hausanization have largely adopted that name to adress their surrounding tribes long ago. Or better still, if they want to go islamically, they adress the tribes (the christian ones, mostly as ARNA or KAFIRI) meaning 'infidels' as we all know, n this name really applies to all non-muslims in the world, so, to be specific, they localize by saying 'Arnan arewa' or 'Arnan Adamawa' or 'Arnan Taraba' (depending on their states).

**** Now in the aspect of christianity n politics, Most formerly Gongola pagan tribes have been heavily christianized since 100 years ago by christian missionaries, so the name Kirdi could really no longer apply unlike in northern cameroon where the kirdis over there still have many pagan n non-christian peoples n are relatively primitive.
Missionary work really fluorished in Gongola axis n today the christian tribes r the majority there, most of them are also now more educated than the fulanis themselves n some large tribes like the Kilbas, Marghis, Bachamas, Higgis n Chambas there even absorbed some fulanis culturally n linguistically.

>>>>So, most north-eastern fulanis had to adjust n take up the islamic arewa identity (which the British definitely helped them to propagate through indirect rule alongside the hausas) in order to keep the christians in check, if not they would have been swept under the carpet completely by these tribes they call 'Kirdi' derogatorily.

So, a lot of things have not really favoured fulani superiority in Gongola axis unlike the way fulani superiority is almost absolute in Northern Cameroon n they can keep on calling the tribes Kirdi, discriminating n dominating them forever.

Hati13:
Thanks dear


Other Cushitic languages.


Amhargn is relatively similar with Agew languages compared to other Habesha languages, since most of it's Cushitic characteristics is from Agew. Amhargn grammar structure is completely Cushitic-Omotic, but it's still a Semitic language. By the way, Amhargn is the least Semitic language in the world to show Semitic behaviors. Amhargn is also more similar with Argobbagn(Semitic language) than any other languages.

Tigragn is also affected by Agew languages, but not like other Cushitic languages like Beja, Shano and Afar.

Other Semitic Habesha languages like Guragegn and Harargn has also been affected by Agew languages at a certain extent.

Geez language(Semitic) is one of the many mother languages of Amhargn, Tigragn, Guragegn and Harargn. It has also been affected by Agew languages.


No, it isn't. Even the place in the video is a city/town. It's weird, but it's. There are also other cities/towns in other Agew areas of Agew Awi and Quara.

I would guess 15-20% urban and 80-85% rural in all Agew areas.


Yes, there is. For example, our national food "Injera" was first invented by the Agews and later it was shared to Abyssinians and other Ethiopians. The Ashenda festival I mentioned it to you previously was also invented by Agews and shared to the Tigrays. I'm sure there are also others they shared to Habeshas, because large percentage of Habeshas DNA is Agew.


No, it was built in the early years of the 13th century AD.

The Portuguese had seen it in the 16th century, but when more Europeans started to see it in the 19th and 20th century, those racist Europeans said, how can this unique architectural Churches be built by black Africans? No, either it must be built by Egypt-Syrians or Ethiopians aren't black Africans, but a black Hamitic-Semitic mixs Caucasian.
You see how they degrade Africans. They forgot they were savages living in caves when much of Africans were in great civilizations.

Holly this is great.

**** Your last paragraph got me rolling on the floor.
''egypt-syrians, black hamitic-semitic mix caucasians' Lol
I never knew you were such a funny person.

Well, these Europeans can try to deny the empires of Horn africa by watering down the africaness or blackness of Horn africans just as they did the ancient egyptians buh they hell cannot play with that of West Africa.

>>>>The richest man that ever lived in the world MUSA MANSA of the mali empire was a very black west african and the University of Timbuktu built in the 12th century, one of the first in the world was also built in West africa by west africans. Lol

@Hati13, however, that doesn't mean that there are no dark skinned rich northern women, no, they abound!
N here are they

Hati13:
Very beautiful!
1st and 3rd look they are siblings.
I understood that northerners are majority Muslim and are relatively lighter than the southerners.

You also northern and looks beautiful by the way

Well northern nigeria is very big, the core-northern parts are overwhemingly muslim while the central northern parts are like a 50/50 or slighlty christian dominated.

***** Would i really say northerners r relatively lighter than the southerners?
Well, among the poorer people, i would say northerners r darker cos the heat of the sun is more extreme in the north n the humidity is lower. So, poorer northerners who are mostly farmers n till the ground day n night under this scorching sun tend to be darker.

However, among the educated rich n middleclass population, i'd say northerners tend to be lighter (especially the women), cos due to the conservative nature of northerners, the women do not really hussle or work hard unlike most southern women who work harder n equally provide for their families almost as much as their men.
So, rich northern women are mostly pampered n always stay indoors, n when they manage to come outside, you see them looking like this.

ednited:
Please hear track 4, 13, 7 and 9. Which is my fav. especially 4

Pls can u list their names? I don't have the CD, so i don't know which are the tracks.