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Culture › Re: Yoruba Origin, History and Canaanland connection. by MetaPhysical: 7:31am On Nov 04, 2013
OJODEL10: PLEASE WHAT IS THE MEANING OF OGIDAN
Ogidan or Ekun.
This is Leopard.

Sunny Ade had a song in which he said

"Ogidan O ni se barber k' aja de 'be lo ge'run"

A Leopard cannot be a barber and expect the dog to walk in for a cut.
Culture › Re: NO Nigerian Language Has A Literal Translation For “I Am Sorry”! by MetaPhysical: 12:53am On Nov 04, 2013
Sorry comes from sorrow; a state of grief, distress, burden on the spirit.

So if I tell someone "I'm sorry", in effect Im saying -
My spirit is grieved, distressed or burdened.

OP, what we ought to look for is the equivalent of this human condition in the respective native languages, not trying to find match for an abstract meaning of "I am sorry".

This mismatch between concept and application is common in our everyday use of English language and thus we use terms incorrectly.

I cant imagine in that example of exchange between conductor and client where the use of "I am sorry" would be proper. She had nothing to be sorry for. An apology would be proper, not a sorrow.

Nonetheless, I am sorry in Yoruba will be properly interpreted and substantially as "Inu isoro"; or "mo wa ninu isoro".
Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical:
9jacrip: Bro,

I'm not in anyway trying to block the AfroAsia link if there's any, infact, it will make for an interesting read really. Neither am I against any religion. You do not seem to understand my stand point - there has to be some form of corroboration of both sides. If Yoruba claims to have come from whereever, the people of that whereever who are notorious for keeping records would corroborate the claim no matter how minute the evidence they put forward, do you get my point?
There are records which universally acknowledge that the clans of Arabia were at one point racially black. I understand that you might not be aware of this fact because typically we do not go looking to read Arab history, we gravitate towards the study and literatures of Western society and their history.

The fact blacks once occupied Arabian peninsula is not academically disputed, neither is history silent on it.

There once existed a "Yaraba" tribe in the history of Oman and were the ruling caste in that land. Modern Oman is a Sultanate and there was a time in its history when it worshipped idols and gods. Even the monarchs in the UAE have members of their family with negro features. There is a port on the border between Syria and Iraq called "rab al-Yoruba". Syria is an ancient land and is the remnant or residue of a much expanse territory called Assyria, one of their oldest surviving clan is the "Alawiye" or "Alawiy"; compare this with Yoruba's "Alawiye". "Bakare"; "Gbadamosi"; "Aremo";..these are all traditional Yoruba names but compare their Arabic equivalents - Abubakar; Bhadmas; Amir.

In fact, -m-r- is the root for the words "Mariwo" (Yoruba); "Aremo" (Yoruba); "Amir" (Arabic); "Emir" (Hausa).

Mariwo is the palm fronds used in Yoruba rites of coronation.
Aremo in Yoruba is Prince.
Amir in Arabic is Prince
Emir in Hausa is Monarch.

Yoruba did not borrow these words. Fulani borrowed the term Emir, it is not Hausa, it came from Arabs.

Arab literatures and history is not popular here and people who grew up and trained to view anything non-Western as substandard and with suspicion will not readily have the state of mind to just accept what Im saying as a possibility and a fact, and to those people I will recommend that knowledge is universal, not limited to Western ideologies - expand your reading base!

The dating of when Islam got to Mecca, Oduduwa, Lamuru/Nimrod all just do not add up and this is what the books you referred to me are poiting to. It is only right I ask questions and if they are not answerable, I throw the theory out the window.
I only made that book reference in response to your probe on Asara. The chronology of Lamurudu/Oduduwa/Mohammed/Islam in Mecca is a different issue.

I do not refer people to books and sources but I help quest by giving hints and I leave people to navigate their own way through books but I make myself available to answer questions or clarify where needed. If I dont know I will say so. So I apologize if the reference I made raised more confusion or gave contradictions.

For myself the only authority I hold on to on Yoruba history and roots is what comes out of Ooni's palace and Alaafin's palace; their narrations point us outside of modern Yorubaland and into a distant and foreign land. This is why I regard "Myths of Ife" as a concrete proof on Yoruba civilization and where it originated from.

Does this mean I do not read and appreciate other writers? No, not at all. I enjoy Robin Law, Robert Smith, Dierk Lange, even that thief, Leo Frobenius..but I just simply do not see them as authority on the footprints of Yoruba.


Besides I suppose carbon dated artefacts have been found in Ife which pre-dates Muhammed/Islam? For example, the Opa Oranmiyan in Ife far pre-dates Oduduwa/Oranmiyan era, are we going to then say ghosts occupied Ife and built the obelisk?
Please, let's not go here.. Opa Oranmiyan is a stone material and was never a living organism. Carbondating is reserved for organic materials. Anyone that carbondated Opa Oranmiyan is a fraud. The staff did not predate Oduduwa or Oranmiyan.

If there were people existing on that land before the arrival of Yorubas then the name of that land was not Ile Ife.


The same you said about America known for keeping record is applicable to AfroAsia people and technically the Arabs which your books point to. They are known for chronicles. The books painted a major event in their history, it is only right they have some form of record connecting the dots. We can't keep 'famzing', so to speak and they're not 'co-signing' it.
Lol. My book..? The only book I will own on this subject of Yoruba roots is Myths of Ife. There are views and opinions and interests all of which is published as books. Its important to read them and understand other peoples opinions and interests and appreciate their effort. Nobody is wrong but everybody cannot be authority..there can only be one authority, for me Ooni is that authority on roots - he is backed up by Alaafin's supporting claim.

In fact, go and read Obasanjo's biography where he talks about his father, grandfather and great grandfather and the history down the ages. Obasanjo is Owu by ethnicity, an original Oyo clan. War drove them down south to Abeokuta - the city of refuge! He referred to his father as Papa, his grandfather as Baba Alarobo and great-grandfather as Baba Elesin, which means his great-grandfather may have kept stabled horses. Historically significant! Was Obasanjo the son of royal courtiers or Yoruba army cavalry? The story down his family line is a root that started in Mecca. Obasanjo is Christian and an accomplished leader, his view and account on Yoruba history cannot be dismissed.


Fastforward to Asara - going by the dates of these kingdoms/empires. Assyria had existed before Islam/Muhammed? If yes, how is it Asara was used to name Assyria? Bro, I follow history in a chronoligical order and these is why your premise seems to keep falling apart with me. Except you're then saying we should do away with available dates and just presume and assume away?
Ancient people and events were recorded using natural elements.

The year of the sun eclipse..
The day of the raining brimstones..
The season of the flood..

Modern dating took these events and using a formula (proven) established a protocol for chronological entries in human experience.

None of us were there, not even the people that invented calendar dating. Only God knows!

However, the people that invented calendar dating are humans like us. They employed "deductive reasoning" to arrive at concise facts. Why cant we do same? Is there any rule or law that forbids me or you from using deductive reasoning to extract facts? Is there any rule that forbids us from raising theories?

If an African American comes to you and say look pal, I come from your family, how would you go about elininating that possibility? Will you go into libraries looking for books and chronicles that record his ancestry? No. You will want to observe the human factors..the family traditions and rites in his past, dna, pictures of ancestors to see features and commonalities. The more matches occur the higher the credibility of his assertions. What appeared at first to be a theory may end up becoming a breakthrough revelation.

Outside of books, are there other aspects of Yoruba custons, arts, rites that connect it with indigenous nehro races?

We have Olokun, Yemoja, Sango, Obatala, Isise, Edumare, Ifa Corpus, ...outside of proto Yoruba groups, all these institutions do not find match anywhere in subsaharan Africa. If you expand the terrain, you start finding matches for them in foreign lands outside subsahara and concentrated in a particular area.

What does this mean? Do we need writers trained in Western ideologies to open our brain and help us figure out what is obvious? No, we must make our own truth from what is innate in our own culture and customs.


I would appreciate nothing more than an intelligent approach but with premise that holds water. We don't want to distort history all in the bid to prove we're from AfroAsia. And as I've said before, except you just want to break down names, accents, tongues, sounds that sound similar to connect dots which I do not know anything about.

My point is: the books you based on last 2 arguments on pointed towards Islam/Mecca/Oduduwa/Lamurudu-Nimrod and the periods these notable occurrences took place/existed do not merge enough to make the thesis of Arab migration possible. If we go by this, then can we just completely debunk Arab theory completely? And since you've spread your location to the whole of AfroAsia, sir that is a massive work and there has to be some form of concrete corroboration between both sides and we're not just going to coin names and sounds and quickly weld them to prove one migrated from the other.

Really, I'm close minded to your theory, maybe you should just school me and other interested parties because I will keep taking you round and round and it might become frustrating and I never ever want to shoot down your approach, it is a beautiful one really.

I wish you all the best sir.
Cheers.
It will be redundant to say any more, i think I saidmore than i need to already.

God Bless bro.
Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 6:33am On Nov 01, 2013
9jacrip,

Sorry to hear that about the damage to your glasses. I hope you got that resolved.

Honestly, we will not get anywhere on this discussion. I say this because you are not positioned on a quest to find the Yoruba root, but rather to block any link to AfroAsia, even if that turns to be the origin of Yoruba. Your position is laced with religious differenc rather than truthful conviction.

Everytime I talk about Yoruba root being in AfroAsia my oppositions jump straight to conclusion that Im talking about Arabs, as if Arab is the only people in AfroAsia.

Jews have ruled Arabia, Palestinians and Christians have ruled Arabia and in our era, Islam is ruling Arabia. So when I say Yoruba came from AfroAsia, interested minds ought to be probing to discover in which era and in what cultural civilization did Yoruba live in AfroAsia, than asking me to present Arab literature on Yoruba origin.

Actually, I have an answer on that. The records exist.

First let me say that contrary to popular belief, Prophet Muhammed (SAWS), did not write the Quran. God commanded him....

"Iqra wa Rabbukah l' akhramu...."
"Read, in the name of your Lord...."

God, did not say "write"!

In addition to the Quran, there were also Hadiths - the traditions or observed rites or customs of the Prophet.

The scribes, following oratories of the Prophet and his mannerisms, wrote and compiled the works.

There were many clans in Arabia at the time, particularly in Mecca but only one was mentioned - Quraish!.

This was in the age of writing and scholarship. Why was Quraish the only Arabian clan mentioned?

Im going to pause on that, its food for thought..I will pick up on it and explain further at a later time. I do want to stretch your imagination across the globe. Lets go to America.

Blacks were taken from Africa and in enslavement migrated out to South and North America. While this was going on the merchants kept accurate record of their cargo and payload and as well proper itinerary of their berthing at harbors, names of the ships, the dates and number of days spent at harbor, the name of the captain, the nationality of the captain, the amount of tobacco, liquor, spice, tea, ginger and as well the wreckage and claims. They had the number of negroes with entries on estimated age, their gender and the height and weight.

The ledgers were missing the root, name, language and religion of the slaves.

This happened in an age when Europe was budding in literature and classics. The same ledger in which inventory of the slaves was written could contain record of their nativity. So why was it missing? Was it even written at all?

So today if you ask Oprah Winfrey where her rootis all she can tell you is she is African by root. She doesn't know her family root or tribe or clan. Ask Spike Lee, ask Kobe Bryant....go into the ghettos of America and ask African Americans to produce for you records of their roots, why was it not written? How do they then know they are from Africa? Because of their color. Color is the record of their root in Africa.
Can you imagine, and this is only 200 or 300 years or so ago.

So if this can happen 300yrs ago and in a culture notorious for keeping records but we cant find recorda of blacks except what their skin color tell us about them, then imagine what may have happened to Yorubas 1000 years ago in another culture known for keeping record and where mention was made of only one clan out of dozens.

We must find that "color" which tie Yoruba to its roots. So far in my quest, those "color" characteristics (arts, myths, creeds, rites, sound, name, etc...) do not coincide with SW Nigeria, they are matching to specimens in AfroAsia. This is why I keep harping that tune.

There is a place in South Carolina bordering Georgia on the coast called Sapelo. What are the chances that this is Sapele and was taken there by slaves in memory of their home? Highly likely!

Bayajjida, a Hausa legend was said to be a citizen of Baghdad. What are the chances that this is true? Highly likely!

Alexandria was named after Alexander the great! Washington was named after George Washignton. Adamawa State, Adamawa highlands, named after Adama, a Fulani settler.

What are the chances that Assyria was named after Asara? The same tradition by which all legends retain grace through time and eternity. Its why Israel is named after Jacob, whose name was later changed to Israel.

Do we want an intelligent approach to the question of Yoruba roots or do we want to default behind religious opposition?

I wish you well my brother.
Culture › Re: Have You Ever Seen An Hausa-fulani Artisan? by MetaPhysical: 5:25am On Oct 30, 2013
Andre Uweh: Hausa and Fulani people-Hausa-Fulani.
I think there should not be only Hausa-Fulani in Nigeria. There should also be Yoruba-Fulani as found in Ilorin, Igbo-Ijaw as found in Bonny and Opobo, Yoruba-Ijaw as found in Ilaje area.
Lol, dude, is your navigator out of calibration?

Yoruba is all there is. wetin be Yoruba-Fulani?

Yoruba does not recognise Ijaw as part of its commonwealth. Ijaw cannot own Ilaje because Ilaje itself is a sub ethnic of Yorubaland. Learn your geography and history of the coastal peoples of both the bight of benin and gulf of guinea. Ijaw belongs in the bight of biafra. They are Igboid.
Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 10:14pm On Oct 28, 2013
Tpia,

It became River Niger after colonization. Prior to that the Negro Empires controlled right of way and access to it and monopolized it for trade. There were two sections of the river, and they were Jolibe (Djolibe) and Quorra (Kuora, from which we got Kwara).

Kakanfo was a trading port on the Djolibe and people from differemt parts of the Sudan caravaned there to trade.

Yoruba's influence and power on the Quorra is magnified in the establishment of a military outpost and the creation of the Aare Ona Kakanfo position. Yoruba collected tax on the Quorra.
Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 7:12pm On Oct 28, 2013
This is an open forum, 9ja. I do not come here to convince anyone, I come in to share in knowledge. Im firm on what I believe and I know well that other beliefs exist beside mine, I do not preach but I share.

If we don't know what Arab means how are we then to intelligently reject Araba or Yoruba or Rabbi as a proto-linkage in the ascent root of ancient Arabs?

Are there any other people in black Africa that have an Araba in their priesthood? If they exist Im yet to know but Im open to learn.

We cannot hide behind academic writings for evidence and say they are conclusive when, in open discussions like this one, no one on the academic side have any personal input to add outside of the author's opinion. It beats logic!

Leo Frobenius is touted by European society as an expert on African studies but in reality he is not. He set out to collect cave paintings and graphics in North Africa because back in his home country at the time successful studies in Egypt dynasties and antiquity was a door to fame and prominence and status. In North Africa he ended up with other Europeans who have ventured into the interior of Africa and looted and pirated artifacts and heirlooms. He began a new career at that point...to go into interior of Africa and find his own treasureland to loot. In Ife and in Bini, there are accounts of treasures carted away fraudulently by Frobenius. Yet many Eurocentric writers find this pirate credible and use his writings and view of the locals for reference.

Mungo Park is celebrated in our school textbook but Mr Park was another looter and pirate who met his end in Bussa. Why do we celebrate him in our history, what is his relevance to the history of Yoruba, Igbo or Hausa or any other ethnic group in this country to warrant him a place in our textbook?

De Gregrinous was in North Africa to study crop cultivation and soil types for agricultural research. Somehow he ended up following River Niger and then into Nigeria. He was the one who published the Gaani letter in the link produced by Physics in his last response. What is an agriculturist studying soil type in North Africa doing in Bussa and at the King's palace? He is looking for his own loot.

African kingdoms were sitting treasures, open and welcoming and unsuspicious of the ambitious Europeans arriving to pillage the land under the guise of exploration. Overnight, they become essay writers and experts and chroniclers of Negro's Africa.

It continues till today. Experts on African issues are paid huge retainership by CNN, Foxnews and Banks. Someone spent 6 months in Kenya, another 8 months in Johannesburg and without stepping foot anywhere else he becomes expert on Africa and make money on a bestseller, full of unapplicable projections.

Anyway, I shouldnt condemn writers and overnight experts too much, they play a role in the economies and i respect that, even though i have no respect for their view on my culture and its origin.

On Asara, I usually do not provide links and reference source to any topic of discussion but i will make exception here for you.

http://books.google.com/books?id=7XSiGw4_qlAC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=asara+legend+of+yoruba&source=bl&ots=u008a1qdNo&sig=V-WLgupK_tU-hrQqdhrYiadgTOk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=f5JuUqnzHYSGyAHtuoGoCQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAg

http://books.google.com/books?id=_FHgHAOp_x4C&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=asara+legend+of+yoruba&source=bl&ots=KliO6-UwCH&sig=X8PLcqcsPtWVZkgH6xUX_52An_M&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sJRuUuzeAYm6yAG51YCQBQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAzgK


If you need more info outside of these use the keyword "Asara Legend Yoruba", and filter through.

I would love to show you that Jewish rites is mixed into Ifa rites and that Ifa rites is prototype for Islam rites. Thats still one of my mission to drop that bombshell in here one day. This is not the time for it. Everything in the Old Testament from where Noah was instructed about constructing the Ark of the Covenant to the point where he decreed for his sons is all pure Odus of Ifa. The numbers, the animals, the formulas, the flood, the dimensions, the offerings, the altar and the shrine, the cleansing....everything, even The Ark itself is all footprint for Ifa.

Nairaland is inappropriate for such a revelation.

I enjoyed chatting with you brother.
Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 3:40am On Oct 28, 2013
First, Im Metaphysical and addressing you as that; I dont know why you made a leap from Metaphysical to all these other identities. Can you clarify your reason or why you think calling me any name other than Metaphysical adds any credit to, or take away anything from the points I raised.

Second, please clearly identify your purpose when making contributions on this topic. There are three sides on the issue of Yoruba origin. The academic side is the most popular but it is also the least informed or least knowledgeable on the truth of Yoruba origin. When confronted, the academicians give us a list of writings on Yoruba history, forgetting that these writings themselves subsist on the truthful oral records. Any writing on Yoruba history, however excellent its penmanship, is baselined on oral recounts. Where the writer meets with unresolved inquiry, the gap is filled with his own imagination drawing from his academic training. This is embellishment. It is no just the author that embellishes, oral historians are not immune from the same human ideals calling forth and evoking the spirit to extoll and praise, or to belittle and crush.

Therefore the aspects of Yoruba history that readers, audience and consumers are fed via a medium of narration; written records or oral records, must naturally be expected to be colorful and tainted with exaggeration or suppression. It cannot be thrown out wholesale, but must be validated and supported and reinforced by aspects which do not require a medium to be understood. In other words, there are aspects which need human interpretation to be understood and there are aspects of Yoruba which are self-evident in their own truthfullness, and they are unaffected by any exagerration or suppression.

These self-evident truths has always been my interest and focus here. I have read many of these books and journals you listed, as well Mahaman Gaani's narration of his people and their roots. I have also gone into the Ajami version of Sultan Bello's story on Yoruba. I have covered the entire book called Negroland of The Arabs and read Batutta's and Khaldun's accounts. Ibn Khaldun was a Sufi and his views greatly reflects it. The Golden Bough...and many other books on myths, mysteries, cults, magics and all many other writings at universal level often use the law of average to conclude on the collective psychology of a race. They study and research cultures the same way they conduct population headcount...statistical average!

Yoruba is not an average culture, its an exceptional civilization and until we have study disciplines like we do Egyptology, Greek, Latin, Roman, the secrets of Yoruba origin remains concealed to those writing and analysing it purely on academic scale.

I simply do not talk or share my views from an academic standpoint because as Ive said, it is less authentic than the pure elementals in which the truth of Yoruba origin is cemented and readily visible. We see it in arts, sounds, letters, rootwords, worship rituals, ancient landmarks and even names.

The problem some of you academic analysts have is you want to be authority on Yoruba, and anyone who does not share in your views and approach is immediately branded "conjectural"; "speculative"; "conspiracy theorist"; "unintelligent", and so on. Yet, as many initiatives as has been taken by people like myself, amor4ce, tony_spike; prexios, to evoke interest and bring what we individually know into a common basket and point of aggregation from which readers can filter and take what they need or contribute they have, I am yet to see any post created by any on the other side to probe the validity of the root question.

Perharps you opened a topic on Benin Art & Architecture which prompted Lakal to open a corresponding one on Yoruba. Then midstream TerraCotta had to come in to show off the academic argument. I will be intimidated if Im not well versed in the literatures of Yoruba history.

Each side has its part to play in the quest, Im playing mine humbly and I never assert any authority but I will challenge anybody to a step by step re enactment and retracing of Yoruba footprints from Ife back to its root in AfroAsia.

Enjoy your time off, be well and see you on return.
Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 12:20am On Oct 28, 2013
..
Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 12:13am On Oct 28, 2013
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Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 12:11am On Oct 28, 2013
This is exactly my point, you answered my question from a textbook approach. Knowledge of self must transcend dictionaries, google, wiki, textbooks, and so on.

The head of Ifa worldwide is Araba; but what does Araba mean?

Rabbi is a priest of the Jewish faith but what does Rabbi mean?

Arab is the name of a race but what does Arab stand for?

Yoruba, Bariba, Yauri, Babur; these are all ethnic groups in Nigeria. Bariba people talk about Kisra and in that legend they share that the Yoruba, Bariba and Babur are all one people dating back to Assyria. In Yoruba we have the legend of Asara reliving the Assyrian experience between Abraham and Nimrod.

Could Yoruba, Bariba and Babur people all be lying about their origin in Assyria?

Yoruba, Bariba and Babur share similar facial marks and body tattoo; are each city dwellers; are ruler-states and each had a thriving Kingdom.

Robin Law and all other profiled writers missed this important link between the three most important Kingdoms of Nigeria..

The Samuel Johnson's book in circulation is a bridged version of the original. What is it in the original version that the European publishers did not want in public knowledge? We will never know but there is enough of what we know to convince that Yoruba had a footprint in AfroAsia. If Yoruba's oral history is not credible enough for acceptance, is the Bariba's and the Babur's supporting history of a shared Yoruba origin also unacceptable?

Let's explore something else. Look at the following. These are traditional rites on one hand by Yoruba traditional worshippers and on the other by Muslims.

When on the knees (Orukun in Yoruba) Muslims call it Rukuh. When facedown on the ground (S'oju de or F'ori ba'le in Yoruba) Muslims call it Sajjada.

What are the connecting links between rites of worship in Ifa and in Islam? How did Yoruba oral historians, uneducated and unlettered, know about Assyria (Asara) and Midyan (Mondiana) ?

Are we still in doubt about the authenticity of their records?

I have to ask again for a non-textbook meaning of Araba, Arab, Yoruba and Rabbi.

There are two roots - Ra - and - Ba -

Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 2:52pm On Oct 27, 2013
Thanks for the clarification bro.

There are many angles from which I can draw a link but let's start from this easy one.

What is Arab?

Hint: what is Araba of Ife? What is Rabbi? What is Yoruba?
Culture › Re: The Arab Origin Of The Yorubas by MetaPhysical: 9:29pm On Oct 26, 2013
9jacrip:
Most logical and reasonable argument put forward thus far (and ever on the Yoruba and Arab/Mecca connection)
The key thing to note is - migration from Mecca was in relation to OYO which was the only place/people referred as Yoruba originally.
The above clearly throws the Mecca/Oduduwa/Ile-Ife overboard.

Thank you PhysicsQED - A very obvious and in-your-face point that has been evasive to me. I wonder why I have never connected the dots to arrive at this beautiful proposition.
Who qualifies as an Egyptian in 1300?
Who qualifies as an Egyptian in 1700?
Who qualifies to be called an Egyptian in 2000?

Sometimes I get a mixed feeling about the depth of sincerity on the issue of Yoruba study.

On the subject of who he is, there is no one who can act as authority and tell from the leaves of a book a different version than what the Yoruba believes in his own spirit and being. Yoruba oral historians, labeled illiterates and untutored, are reciting names of places that only exist in ancient maps no longer in circulation and yet we question the authencity of their recollect. There is only one way they could have known of these far away lands and that is 1. to have the capacity to read and understand maps and to have access to the out of circulation maps; 2. to have been tutored in oral record keeping and reproduction - and in whicj case they serve as involuntary vaults for the records.

Now which is it, if they are illiterate and cant read maps were they then tutored the art of record retention? Where did they hear about mondyana (midyan) considering their physical separation by thousands of miles from a land which has been wiped off the face of earth?

We should give credit where due.

A non Yoruba tells you he read a book which he considers the "authority" on Yoruba history, written by another non-Yoruba, who collected the materials in his book from local orators..should you be agreeing "totally" with such input that puts emphasis of "authority" on foreign writer than local historians?

Have you read the entire and unabridged copy of this narration from Bello? An English copy exist but its not free, a free copy exist in Arabic language. It opens with " We are told.."

Told by who? Bello's narration has earned him many credits and he is often cited as another authority on the origin of Yorubas, but if he heard this origin story from Oyo or Kanuri or Arabs (the only people he had contact with) then it will firmly put away the doubt on Yoruba origin, whether that Yoruba is Oyo or not.

Somehow people are wont to say only foreigners can tell Yoruba who he is. That has always being Physics position. Im surprised you took his bs wholeheartedly and agreed with him as "most logical and reasonable".., most biased and untruthful is more fitting.
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 6:03am On Oct 24, 2013
Im in interested in Agboniregun. Im also interested in The Myths of Ife, narrations by Ooni and the Araba, published in English by Wyndham.

I would prefer its Yoruba version but even in English, one can observe a pattern of cryption in the story.

Id love for us to gang up on the narration and use our knowledge to "attempt" ( cheesy ) to decode it.

http://archive.org/stream/mythsofife00wyndrich/mythsofife00wyndrich_djvu.txt
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 2:01am On Oct 24, 2013
olumidaie: Mahin is a part of the Ilajes. That is where I am from. Ugbo is another part. They preceeded the Mahins to the coast. But the Mahins later dominated the whole of Ilaje; thats the reason you see olden maps indicating the whole coastal south of Ondo as MAHIN.

In Ilaje, there are 4 principal clans(including Mahin and Ugbo), and 4 smaller polities. There is no big difference between "Ilaje" and "Mahin" aside one is the larger Umbrella; while the latter is just a part of the clan.

As for the "minor-dialects", it abound every where in Yoruba land. To an extent, Ibadan(ki ni sho. Lol) sound a little different to the Oyo proper dialect: likewise Ogbomoso, Ilorin, Ofa and other Ibolo towns. Even a slight difference abound in Epe-Ijebu/ Ikorodu-Ijebu and Ijebu-Igbo and Remo-Ijebu. Also the same for the Egba and Ekiti towns and clans. WE ARE ALL ILAJE.

The Ugbo-Igbo(aborigines) link is an hoax. The Ugbos got their name from a different reason. I would go back to check it. The Igbo group are not likely Yorubas. A pure descendant of the group still reside in Ife. He is a chief and his great-great-infinite-grand father was appointed by Oduduwa. Their language is different like lizard for example. I have forgotten, but one hitorian/ inner person close to him posted it one Wikipedia(even though Wikipedia isn't reliable for African history). I would try to get back the Info for you.
9jacrip: This was part of my dissertation.
Although, I did not broaden up on it since it would mean deviating from the subject matter.
From the little knowledge I have - the people who took Ife captive were Ugbo, not 'Igbo' - but it has gradually become corrupted to Igbo. When Moremi returned to Ife with plan on how to defeat them which was implemented, some of them were captured and detained in Ife but the descendant were allowed to settle and are called 'Oluyare' and a chief called Obawinrin.

When next I go home, I'd probably create time to visit the compound to conduct an interview.

I would love to read more on this people if you have information on them.

Maybe when next I go home I visit the family compound to see what information I can find.
Guys,

You are paring my brain open here with new and interesting knowledge, omg!

Are there sound recordings and taped interviews of these oral historians?

Every Yoruba town have a herbal market called "elewe omo", do we have a database for indexing and reproducing these medicinal herbs?

Yoruba need an awakening.
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 11:00pm On Oct 23, 2013
There are plenty histories on the Ijebus that most people do not know.
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 10:59pm On Oct 23, 2013
OAM4J: I lived part of my early life at Ijebu Ode, and there was this annual festival they used to have then (I dont know if they still do it) it was done in remembrance of one of the Ijebus' greatest herbalist, cant remember his name now (his family compound was just 3 buildings away from where I lived). According to what I heard then, there used to be a river that connected River Ogun to another river at Epe and the river passed through Ijebu Ode.

Annually, the river overflew its bank and destroyed thousands of lives and properties and after consultations from many places; in other to appease the goddess of this river the herbalist had to sacrifice his life. I heard he sailed with a special mat on the river till he was out of sight and days following the big river dried up. I was shown a trace of the river-pathway which was a big gully at the time filled with refuse dumps.

If this account is true, it might answer some of your questions. I know they celebrate Yemoja festival in Ijebu Ode back in the days too.
Please elaborate more on that.
Aladdin's carpet may not just be a middle eastern mystery, we have our own mystical carpets.

Id love to know more on this history and the festival.
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 10:44pm On Oct 23, 2013
9jacrip: At the first bolded: this is what I'm saying. Different oral history from different souces - some detailed, some not so detailed due to overtime embellishments or how well our sources are privy to information. You not ever hearing oduduwa engaged Obatala/ife in conflict shows you need to do more findings because if we begin to go in the line of core oral history then I'm afraid there are/would be so many things you have never heard that you would start fighting and protesting against as you have done so far.

When did Olubuse discuss oral history as being fulfillment of prophecy with you? And who are your sources of oral history? Oduduwa family compound? Ile Olorisa? Obameri compound? Or at least regular Ife indegenes?

If you have not gone to gone to ife to do a one on one interview with either of this compound heads with regards to Oduduwa advent then permit me to completely fault your claims and ask you to speak less on it because you are apparently distorting history.

If saburi, akinjogbin, falola, ade-ajayi classed yoruba history as spirituality then we might as well not have historiography on Yoruba - abi you would have preferred we continue to propagate oral history that is fast withering away in this new age of 'westernization' where most people do not want to be attached to culture, which they think is barbaric?
9ja,

I believe there are many distinct disciplines in the study of Yoruba and I saw somewhere a mention in the past by someone that we need Yorubologists, specialists in the study areas.

When I think of a comprehensive structure for Yoruba study here is what I visualize.

1. The Language of Yoruba
sounds, tones, vocals, words..

2. The History of Yoruba
timelines, event markers, footprints, wars, plagues, adversities, gains, thrones, coups..

3. The Spirituality of Yoruba
cults, manuscripts, crypts, worship, altars, divination, priests, temples..

4. The Alchemy of Yoruba
herbals, minerals, salts, compounds, elements, numerals, formulas, alkalis..

5. The Arts of Yoruba
wood sculpting, ivory, stone, soapstone, bronze, terra cotta, copper, drums, music, dye, weaving..

6. The Theaters of Yoruba
egungun, gelede, efe, eyo, agemo, edi, itapa, isese..

7. The Philosophy of Yoruba
Ifa, omoluabi, ori, iwa, iteriba, isojude, idobale, ikunle..

8. The Cavalry of Yoruba
Aare, Balogun, Basorun, Eso..

9. The Government of Yoruba
Crown, Legislature, Judiciary, Enforcement..

10. The Yoruba People
Ife, Oyo, Sabe, Popo, Orangun, Ketu, Bini..

11. The Heros and Legends of Yoruba
Obatala, Oduduwa, Moremi, Sango, Ogun, Yemoja, Olokun..


What we know so far is that authors on Yoruba subject try to squeeze bits and pieces of the component areas into their books. It is work in progress and hopefully we will have our Yorubologists in not too far time from now. grin
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 9:26am On Oct 23, 2013
9jacrip: I saw it on the other thread while on my phone but I'll post a reply here since the other thread appears hijacked.



Going by the excerpt quoted above, then you would agree I've raised this point (though I did not go into details) which Mr Macof kept shouting down and I keep wondering why. In a nutshell, I mentioned there were settlements in Ife before Oduduwa came which he conquered and appeared to have unified and urshered Ife into a new political dawn 'Ooniship'. I mentioned points related to the excerpts you provided in my earlier posts on this thread.


@ the red-bolded: I still find it hard to connect the Ugbo/Ilaje's invasion and taking Ife people as captives with the Oduduwa's obaship. Reason being this Ilaje's terrorist act came very much later when Ile-Ife had become cohesive and issue of Obatala/Oduduwa long gone. Ilaje was said to have left around 10th C, while Offa was said to have been founded in 14th C. (http://www.ilajecwa.org.uk/history.htm and http://oduna.org/platform/content/history-offa). If these periods are anything to go by, would it then mean Ugbos have continued to raid Ife for captives for many centuries? If it was during Oranmiyan's period - Oyo was founded around 14th C too, when when did the Oyo Prince Olafagangan leave to found Offa? I wrote a dissertation on Edi Festival in Ife-Ife(Moremi's heroic act and the festival in rememberance). The people I interviewed couldn't state specifically which of the Oonis was on seat during Ugbo raids, plus, I do not think it has anything to do with Oduduwa usurping power.

Further at the red-bolded: The Ugbo/Moremi is Edi festival which has nothing to do with Itapa festival (Obatala, Oduduwa, Obameri, Oramfe, Yemoo etc). They are far apart and not connected. Please do not confuse it.

From the above, there are so many histories lost in pre-oduduwa and Oduduwa's era which I wouldn't like for us to mix-up.

I would love to look into the Agboniregun's issue with you.
It is known that Ijebu and Itsekiri share same dialect. Between these two locations are Mahin and Ilaje. Given the linearity in their geo-positions, it is hard not to appreciate that all four - Ijebu, Mahin, Ilaje and Itsekiri - speak same dialect.

Referring back to Kasumoto's hint on Ijebu's foreign footprint, is it possible that what is described simply as a raid and incursion was actually a war from a settlement of foreign people on the coast?

If Ijebu came from Wadai, as their history shows, then they are part of the ancient Himyarites, the Yemeni dynastic rulers of ancient times. They were boat peoples and seafarers.

If Ugbo was a separate from Ijebu and was indigeneous, how did they end up from the savannah and became riverine people?
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 9:01am On Oct 23, 2013
9jacrip: @Metphysical:

Thank you for your input and I'm glad you caught my drift.

'Yoruba history and culture can never be narrated accurately based strictly on logic and analytical premise'. That excerpt from your post is beautiful and I'm of that school of thought as regards Yoruba history but then, this is Nairaland, discussions of such nature can only be looked at from logic and analytical premise. Reason being that, to deviatte from that would mean saturating the internet/NL/readers with myths which could easily be disproved or brushed to one side AND in order to really discuss Yoruba history from the angle you have posited then one would have to dig into Ifa and 'awo' knowledge, both which are jealously guarded - I would not in a bid to share Yoruba history divulge things of such nature over the internet and even if you and I did, the history of Yoruba embedded within Ifa corpus still requires 'logic and analytical premise' because an average Joe would find it difficult to tear apart and put together a chant from an Odu which tells a history, do you catch my drift? An example of a discourse where Ifa was analyzed in a bid to connect the dots is https://www.nairaland.com/1362494/yoruba-origin-history-canaanland-connection w

If you read my post, I'm not debunking oral history - taani Baba mi ti ma fi wa fi owo wor itan aroba si egbe kan? All I've been trying to do is to connect this oral histories to give a reasonable view. Mr Macof who's bent on oral history has been touting incomplete and embellished version of history from a previous page and that is another problem. Most do not know the full/complete oral history and if we begin to look into it, our history would rather become smeared and distorted rather than factual and cohesive.

I hope I've made some sense.
I agree. Eje ka fi iye ati suru la ona fun awon ara ti'mbe l'eyin. Pele pele l'ogba.
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 8:51am On Oct 23, 2013
Katsumoto: Reproduced from the original thread.

@ 9jacrip & macof


A few books provide that there were small states within Ife – Oke Ora under Oduduwa, Idena under Oreluere, Itapa and Ideta under Obatala, Ita Yemoo under Yemoo (Obatala’s wife), Igbo Olokun under Olokun (Oduduwa’s wife). It would appear that Oduduwa conquered the other areas because there are separate accounts of revolt against Oreluere and Obatala.

Sources
Culture, Politics and Money Among the Yoruba – Toyin Falola
Ife Before Oduduwa (Isola Olomola) an excerpt found in Professor Akijogbin’s The Cradle of a Race
American, African, and Old European Mythologies – Yves Bonnefoy

See excerpt from Olodumare, God in Yoruba Belief – Bolaji Idowu

‘It is not certain what his original name was, but it could have been Oduduwa ….. We learn from Oral Tradition that when Oduduwa arrived in Ile Ife, there was already a community of aboriginal people under the leadership of Oreluore. The tradition persists that when Oduduwa arrived with his colonizing party, he at first did not pay any respect to Oreluere or recognize his headship. He was haughty and disdainful in his attitude.’


But in the absence of reading those books (It is almost impossible to find that Akinjogbin book today), please see below.


‘While no one could precisely say what motivate ‘ogboni’ cult or confraternity, to come into being in Ife-Oodaye, but postulations in Yoruba mythology, shed light on the pre-Oduduwa era in the IIe-Ife, when ‘Obatala’ and Oreluere were the ruling chieftains of the Aborigine Ife-speaking community. ‘Awo’ ogboni, among so many other ‘Awos’(i.e cults) in Ife then, became so prominent and relevant, more as a pressure group to protest the unceremonious arrival of the great colonial master in history, (i.e.) Oduduwa, just as certian people of today’s Nigeria, first resisted the coming of the British imperialism, so also, the aboriginal Ife people and their particularly leader, Obatala; vehemently resisted the unexpected arrival of Oduduwa and his followers into Ile-ife. But when they could not withstand the might and high political network of Oduduwa, these ancient Ife people, resorted to cover activities, by making use of their ogboni group to determine oduduwa’s authority. And in most cases, against oduduwa’s people themselves, who were not their members. Most of these terrorist acts take place during the life time of Queen MOREMI, an Ofa indigene, married to ORANMIYAN, one of the Ife kings at that time.’

http://oloolutof./ogboni-fraternity-the-oyo-perspective/



So to settle the debate between 9jacrip and macof – there are two accounts which are intertwined.
1. A cosmogonic/mythological one which provides that Olodumare gave the task of creating the world to Obatala but Oduduwa ended up completing the task with Obatala creating man - macof
2. A more realistic historical one in which Oduduwa surreptitiously conquered the Ife area by defeating Obatala (who may have also been Oreluere). This account is strengthened by the abandonment of Ife by the Ugbo (Ilaje/Mahin) but who later resort to guerilla tactics to retake Ife. I believe this ties in with the Moremi legend. It also fits in perfectly with the Itapa festival that is celebrated in Ife. - 9jacrip

Thank you to both of you. I have had to revert to old books for this which has provided some clarity for me. I have often wondered why Agboniregun was in Ife when Oduduwa arrived there. Something else to ponder, according to Akinjogbin and other Yoruba historians, there were at least 93 kings before Oduduwa. This fits in well with my belief that there were several Yoruba groups around at the same time as Ife pre-Oduduwa and why the Ijebu have always maintained that they are not from Ife.
Kasumoto,
I have few observations on this.

If Oduduwa was racially different to the aborigines of Ife like Obatala and company, then

1. Who spoke Yoruba tongue, the aborigines or the migrants?

2. If Obatala's wife was Yemooja, then her realm must have extended from Ife to the coast given that she is a sea godess. If this were true, then the Ijebu must have arrived over the sea and not by land to their spot. If they arrived over land, they traversed through an already populated land and as foreigners they would have been contained much earlier and limited far hinterland. The only way they could have arrived overland and been allowed by the aboriginal Ifes to settle deep in their realm would be if this contact was initiated by invitation (as is case in the episode of King Solomon inviting Queen Sheba and giving them settlement on the Suez coast), or the Ijebu arrivals fought and defeated the aborigines and took land where they wanted.

3. If Oduduwa was married to Olookun, then they migrated from a sea coast.

4. How do you explain that the two Queens are sea cults and where one is indigenous, the other is foreign but yet neither is domiciled on a sea coast?

Note - I made these theories on the understanding that Yemooja and Olookun, as cults is not unique and exclusive to Yoruba. It has universal application and particularly in Egyptian cults.
Culture › Re: Yoruba People, Who Is Ela? by MetaPhysical: 8:26am On Oct 22, 2013
Ela is a deity.

In the creation of Heaven and Earth the custodial duties of the angels were also divided and separated from that of the messengers, so that while angels were limited to duties in heaven, the messengers were confined to duties on earth.

Deities belong in heaven, Orishas belong on earth.

Ela is one of the deities or angels in heaven.

Ela was the name designation of the custodial deity of Kaabah in pre-Islamic times. Its name and rites of worship were copied wholesale into Islamic rites of worship.

That name was changed to Alla -Hu, which became Allah. The HU is a differentiator. This AllaHu is above the post and essense of deities or angelic beings, he is accorded the position of GOD, whereas Ela can fittingly be called a god. All gods bow to the ONE GOD.

The name and letters of ALLA itself posesses a potent esoteric formula in the sense that it is a root element for duality in nature and creation.All esoteric formulas are based on the foundation of duality and the manipulation of their place value on a paradoxical scale.

ALLA is used by Muslim Sufis in a zikhr dance or chant to invoke energy and potency in natural elements.

Ela is an essence and the opener of gateways in Ifa divination.
Culture › Re: What's The Relevance Of Aso Ebi by MetaPhysical: 7:47am On Oct 22, 2013
On the surface it does not seem to hold much usefullness but if you go into the archives and relive the moments through pictures and images of families and communities celebrating life events in their "aso ebi" its significance and value will immediately become obvious to you.

If nothing else, you can leaf through the fashion archives and see how much Yoruba society has contributed and transformed the Nigerian social landscape with its brands in "gele", "ankara", "color coordination", "image accessories", "gift and brand marketing", and so on. Aso Ebi is about using fashion to brand and market a socialite lifestyle.
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 7:22am On Oct 22, 2013
9jacrip,

I catch your point, however, Yoruba history and culture can never be narrated accurately based strictly on logic and analytical premise.

How would you begin to describe the authority of Obatala or Oduduwa stripped of their mythical meanings or spiritual customs?

Certain things can be argued from a empirical angle, but the historical roots and beginning on Yoruba as rendered in oral history, written hostory, sculpted arts, poetic oratories, theatrical plays, worship rituals, dynastic lines, racial creeds, and so on and so forth...contain more than enough self truths to act as the beacon for our quest.

Our problem is we debunk and dismiss the oral parts and their contents as untrustworthy but depended on the written version , which themselves were collections from orators, to serve as our navigating authority.
Culture › Re: Obatala And Oduduwa In Ile-ife by MetaPhysical: 6:57am On Oct 22, 2013
Macof, you did not open this thread with humility. You do know that it could end up as reference points in future discussions here.

Please modify your opening with some "omoluabi" tone.
Culture › Re: Sounds And Songs I Have Enjoyed All Over The Sahel Of West Africa by MetaPhysical: 8:13pm On Oct 15, 2013
Niger: Artist is a famous Zarma (Songhai) group from Niger, I forget their names, and have a hard time understanding this song because it is in a Songhai dialect:
You got it correctly, the full name is Zabarma.
Culture › Re: Yoruba Origin, History and Canaanland connection. by MetaPhysical: 8:34pm On Oct 14, 2013
PeterKbaba: O = Water
M= Mi = Living
Om = OMI = Water + Living = Living Water
Very good, I love the way you've broken down the letters and clarified them with applications.

There are two waters.

There is a physical water element; the water we drink, use for cooking, washing, cleaning and other everyday usage are physical.

There is another water; a spiritual one! This water is of the essence of GOD. This is what the water of baptism is. It is also this spiritual water that forms the matrix of life - life begins from it, life sustains in it and life ends in it.

You will hear Yoruba use the phrase "Omi lawa eda, nise la n'shon kiri Aiye". The human interconnection is fluid, a current that carries across the universe.

Both the physical and spiritual water is called Omi in Yoruba but their distinction is in application. The term "wave"; "vibration"; "pulse"; "ripple"; "current", etc will equate to the Yoruba spiritual water.

It is no coincidence therefore that places of traditional worship, altar, shrine, temple and so on in Yorubaland have a drum or gong and this instrument is struck to create a wavelength or sound vibration into the cosmos. This matrix wave is the "om" for Yoruba, while the physical drinking water is "omi".

Here are the variants of "om"

Ami
Emi
Omi
Imi
Umi


O= Water / Saliva
U=WU = WUN = Sound
Ou= OWUN= Saliva + Sound= Living Sound
O is the sound emanating out of the human soul
U is the sound out of the elements
N is the merge

OU is sound of creation.

Oun/Ohun in Yoruba is cognate with "sound".


E= Spirit / Soul
M= Mi = Living
EM = EMI = Spirit / Soul + Living = Living Spirit.

E= Spirit / Soul
D= Create
A= Man = Woman
EDA = E+D+A = Spirit Create Man/Woman

I= Process / Bring About
W = Brings About / Response
A= Man = Woman
IWA= Process that brings about a behavior (seen / portrayed) in/by a man

ODUDUWA= O+D+U+D+U+W+A =
Water / Saliva + Create + Sound + Create + Sound + Brings About = Behavior + Man / Woman

Therefore if O (Water/Saliva) can bring about U(Sound) through our mouth, we can say W (Process = Brings About / Response) the U ( Sound) from the O( Water/Saliva)

So,
Water / Saliva (O) that Create (D * 2) Sound (U*2) that Brought About the Process / Response / Behaviour(W) of Man=Woman

So,
ODUDUWA is both Talking about the Process that lead to the Creation of Man, the Process that made Man Speak and the Behaviour (Seen or Portrayed) In / By a Man.

ODUDUWA is the total package of creation, that is why nimrod held on to it also before the division of languages at the tower of babel, people held of to it during the time nineveh was destroyed, when Kemet was conquered and now the birth of ile ife.
I see how you are applying the letters and the hints in what you are saying but these applications must be valid in every instance where these letters are encountered for this to be true.

You should clarify on the " d ", since it is the root letter in Oduduwa. How is the D applied for creation in Yoruba? In other words, give us a sense of creation in Yoruba using the letter D.


In extension of what I earlier said in its application for sovereignty and triangular or cone shaped symbol, consider also that the Egyptians used the same symbolism to represent sovereign power; America used it on its currency to denote "the all seeing eye" - an eye atop a pyramid or cone; and the Sufis, esoteric Islam, wear a cone shaped hat in all spiritual outings; lastly, the Greeks call their letter d a delta, a triangular or cone shaped figure.

The connection between all these civilizations is the esoteric dimension of letter d as a symbolism representing divine power or sovereignty and its geometrical representation is the triangle.
Culture › Re: Happy Sallah To All Nairalanders by MetaPhysical: 5:50pm On Oct 14, 2013
Eku Odun o, a'seyi, s'emi.
Culture › Re: Was Lamurudu The Father Of Oduduwa? by MetaPhysical: 5:36pm On Oct 08, 2013
Tpia,

Please, please, let it go.

Prexios, please pay attention to first two paragraphs, very meaningful feedback. There are hotbuttons and curveballs in Nairaland, always live and ready to go..learn how to dodge or neutralize them or simply stop posting controversial topics.
Culture › Re: Was Lamurudu The Father Of Oduduwa? by MetaPhysical: 2:41am On Oct 08, 2013
[quote author=tpia@]yes, post contributions to the topic, unless there's nothing more to be said.

and remember, nobody holds a monopoly of either nairaland or knowledge.[/quote]That awareness is not lost on me but thanks for the humbling reminder.

I dont want to add anything to the topic here. Im scratching my head wondering the necessity of branching out to open a new thread when the topic could have been contained in the one on Yoruba origin. Im here for "read" only but i could not help sit by and watch that back and forth without saying something.
Culture › Re: Was Lamurudu The Father Of Oduduwa? by MetaPhysical: 11:46pm On Oct 07, 2013
prexios: Thank God you are back. tpia had been questioning my interpretation to wit. I don't know what to do. it's deja vu all over again, he was expectant of Jim Iyke in prexios shadow.sukeee. i am delivered by geez. i feel so much better now, the moderator has come. Welcome.
grin
Culture › Re: Was Lamurudu The Father Of Oduduwa? by MetaPhysical: 11:41pm On Oct 07, 2013
[quote author=tpia@]prexios is showing his sense of humour.

we can continue with the topic now, if there's more to be said.[/quote]I believe there's plenty remaining to be said on the topic.

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