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Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 5:51am On May 31, 2017
genieluv:
Heeey buddy, are you sure you are not misleading TayserMahiri & muafrika2?
No, I have no interest. I'm basing my conclusion directly off of science and oral history.
I am from Benue state by origin (the Tiv homeland) and most Tivs accept and believe that they are of Bantu origins. yaah they do.
**** We the Idomas, Igedes, Yalas, Jukuns, Etulos, Kutebs, Alagos, Agatus and all the other ethnic groups neighbouring the Tivs in Benue, Taraba, Nasarawa and Cross river states are all from Kwararafa Kingdom by origin except the Tivs.
Kwararafa was a 16th century confederacy of ethnic groups in the Benue-Taraba region. Most cross river people do not come from Kwararafa, unless the few from the border. Cross river groups like Ejagham are closer linguistically to Tivs and they speak closely related language. How come the Ejagham aren't from Congo. Let me go further. In fact, according to linguistic evidence a long time ago the Ejagham and the Tivs once spoke the same language known as Southern Bantoid. Ejagham are very ancient West African people that invented one if the few indigenous writing system on the continent dating as far back as 2,000 YEARS ago. Have you ever heard of the Ikom monoliths. Bantu groups didn't migrate from Congo, It's the other way around since Bantu migrated from the border of Nigeria and Cameroon to the rest of Africa. Scientists have documented a lot of evidence for the bantu migration from the edge of West Africa to the rest of Africa which we know as The Great Bantu migration/expansion. No such documentation of Bantu migration from Congo back to Nigeria exists. Again, I'm aware the Tivs were expansionists based on their origin.
I studied all these histories about my people in the university.
You and I are not Tivs. I also study the history of this people, especially linguistics.
The Tivs came with a strong wave of migration from Congo area, (i think during the fall of the Kwararafa kingdom), and that was how they came to displace most of us the Kwararafan tribes, coupled with their high birth rates and expansionist lifestyles, they even cut off the Etulo people from Idomas and have almost culturally absorbed them today.
The bolded would be false based on your theory. Kwararafa exists somewhere around 16th century. If the Tiv came after Kwararafa, then that means the Tiv population is very recent and their language would still be very close to other Bantu languages, especially from Congo that the supposedly came from. Bantu expansion occurred thousands of years ago and even after thousands of years later, Bantu languages have many similarities with each other. This can be best demonstrated with their number system.
Linguistic evidence
Take for example, Kikuyu language from Kenya with the counting system from 1-10:
Ĩmwe, Igĩrĩ, Ithatũ, Inya, Ithano, Ithathatũ Mũgwanja, Inyanya, Kenda, Ikũmi. Notice the similarity with another language county system.

This is Zulu in South Africa, 4 thousands kilometers away:
kunye, kubili, kuthathu, kune, kuhlanu, isithupha, isikhombisa, isishiyagalombili, isishiyagalolunye, ishumi.

In Congo, the apparent Tiv homeland, the Kikongo counting system are: moosi, zoole, tatu, ya, taanu, saambanu, ntsambwaadi, naana, vwe/vwa, kuumi.

In Tiv language: the numerical system are: mom, uhwa, utaa, unyii, utaan, aterata, utankaauhwa, anieni, utankwunyi, pue.


See, even Bantu languages that have been separated for millennia share more in common with each other, than Tiv which relatively recently migrated from Congo the fall of Kwarafa according to you. Can you find me a language in Congo that's very similar to Tiv?

See the multiple similarities in Bantu languages. Also in many bantu languages, the word for people is "bantu." This isn't the case for Tiv which lacks that terminology. Researchers classified Tiv and some surrounding languages as Bantoid not Bantu. Bantoid languages are close to Bantu languages, they are not the same necessarily. In

Archaeology and Historic evidence
*Tiv claim descendant from an ancestor named Tiv who had two progenitor sons; Chongo and Pusu.
Tiv claim they originate from a hillly/mountainous area known as Swem, before settling at the Benue valley.


"Archaeological researches conducted on abandoned settlement sites in Tivland particularly the hilltop settlement sites have also been useful in the search for Tiv origin and migrations. These researches seem to support the assertion by Tiv oral traditions that, the Tiv inhabited the hilltops as they migrated from Swem into the Benue Valley of Nigeria. The migration from Swem according to oral traditions was sparked in part, by conflict with other tribes (Akiga 1939, Makar 1975, Gbor 1978) and the hilltops provided the needed protection from their enemies as they were pursued into the Benue Valley. Archaeological and ethno archaeological works conducted by scholars such as Andah 1983, Folorunso 1989, Ogundele 1993, Gundu 1999, Ndera 2009, and Chia 2014 have associated the hilltop settlements in Tivland today with the Tiv."


This hilltop settlements predate Kwararafa as archeologists found Tiv pottery and tools evidence dating back to the 1400s.

"Having examined the evidence available for Tiv origin and migrations from different sources, it seems the notion of a Tiv migration from somewhere around the Nigeria- Cameroon border into the Benue Valley of Nigeria is not in doubt again."

The Tivs are Bantu expansionist just like their other Bantu cousins who expanded and occupied almost the whole Africa, absorbing anyone on their way, that is why you see them fighting the Jukuns and other neighbouring ethnic groups in the middlebelt.
A lot of ethnic groups in Nigeria are expansionists, Igala, Nupe, Yoruba, Ijaw, Hausa, Ebira and Fulani are all expansionists, but does that make them Bantu languages? It's true that Tiv as Bantoid does feature some similarities with Bantu, but they are not necessarily the same.

Again don't get me wrong, my point all along is still that Tiv is Bantoid, because it's the factual classification and as such the closest groups to Bantu languages. Tivs are similar to other Bantoid groups found in Cameroon as well. In Cameroon, there is a distinction, as well as a bond between Bantu-speaking ethnic groups and Bantoid ethnic groups with each accounting for around a third of the population.
I hope this helps. smiley

Research Info from:
Richard Terungwa Chia
Department of Archaeology,
Ahmadu Bello University,
Zaria, Nigeria.


Below is a map of the language classification. Look at the Southern boarder between Cameroon and Nigeria. The dark and light orange represents Bantoid languages. The brown represents Bantu languages.

Underneath are the original abandoned ancient Tiv hill settlements uncovered by archaeologists.

Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 9:25am On May 30, 2017
NairobiWalker:
You mean Fulani is a dying language? Are Hausa's afro Asiatic or Negroid?
Hausa are Afro-Asiatic speakers. Language doesn't prescribe looks. "Negroid" is kind of strange, especially in this context. I would really mostly use that term in talking about origin history and not languages. West Africans are all part of the same family. In reality, we don't use those terms because we acknowledge each other in the same light, just with different culture and appearance. That being said Afro-Asiatic like Bantu is also not a race, but a collective of people who speak related languages. Many Fulani people, in the NW, especially those who settled down don't speak Fulani anymore and have adopted Hausa. Those who are still nomadic(Bororo) are more likely to maintain their language more. In the NE, the Fulani language presence is much stronger and the dialect is different from the NW dialect. Also, Fulani maybe only threatened in parts of Nigeria due to Hausa, but there are loads of countries like Guinea and Cameroon where its not facing any threats.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 6:23am On May 30, 2017
Muafrika2:
What's the difference? undecided
TayserMahiri:
What makes them Bantoid and not Bantu?
Tiv did not evolve from Bantu languages or Proto-Bantu like the Bantu languages. Bantoid is a very vague and an uncertain language branch. It's also quite controversial.They are actually closer to other West African languages, but they show narrow features that are similar to Bantu. They are also not hybrid of West African languages and Bantu. Bantoid is a classification on its own. Tiv, Bantu languages, and lots of West African languages are all classified as Niger-Congo super family.
CultureRe: Racism In Ethiopia by 9jakool: 5:58am On May 30, 2017
Ersan:
Well if you didn't know now you know. North Korea is officially a secular state.
Lol, you are telling me. Oh if I didn't know, as if you needed to tell me. What kind of arrogance is that. You are also the one who said North Korea was not a democratic state, but a secular state. I guess you are using North Korea's definition of secular, which is not secular at all. In fact, the full name of North Korea is Democratic People's Republic of North Korea. If we were to use North Korea's definition, then it would be democratic too in additional to secular. But North Korea in reality is neither secular nor democratic. No one, except for NK would ever think NK is secular or democratic. It's an atheist state with ideals of jucheism which has many religious aspects. All religious people must submit to it. Why do you think so many religious people in North Korea are put in prisons?
This has nothing to do with the issue at hand. If anything it just further supports my point. Regardless of their practice, their official stance is that they're a secular state.
When the state runs and controls the affairs of religions and followers, then it's no longer "secular" because that is the exact contradiction of what secularism is. Anyways, this has little to do with what I'm getting at and you are free to believe what you like to believe.
Again in case you didn't know, age of consent in all northern states is similarly 18. Sharia does not directly specify an age of consent and i admit SOME people reject that constraint for this reason.
Nigeria's age of consent is 18, everybody knows that. The bolded is exactly my point. Sharia in most instances overrides the law of Nigeria and that includes its criminal code. If you go against the age of consent in any parts of Nigeria not governed by Shariah, you can be charged. In states with Sharia, as long as you are Muslim, that criminal code does not apply to you that is why a 80 year old can potentially marry a 13 year old and he/she won't be charged because age of consent isn't recognized.
However i do not know of an educated man in the north who would marry off his daughter before at least finishing secondary school and i believe that should satisfy the age requirements you mentioned. smiley
However there are a lot of the so called "educated" men who wouldn't mind taking an underage girl as a wife. It works both way. Also, just because the rich are less likely to marry off their daughters than the poor does not excuse anything.
Whats inhumane or not is extremely subjective.
Yes, inhumane is a subjective term. For example, what's consider inhumane to a serial killer might be completely different to what's consider inhumane to your average Joe who hasn't murdered a single soul before.
For example i believe locking up some one like an animal in a cage is inhuman, you may disagree but like i said that depends on what your idea of inhumane is.
Ok, let me put out the definition of inhumane from the oxford dictionary. Inhumane: "Without compassion for misery or suffering; cruel." If you think locking someone like an animal in a cage is inhuman, then you should agree that amputating someone's hand for stealing or stoning someone to death is inhumane. Right? Maybe? Yes? No?
This may infringe secularism but definitely not democracy, stop contradicting yourseld.
I already explained this. In that situation, it's called a "flawed democracy" or a compromised democracy. It's not a full democracy, which by the way is hard to achieve. I didn't contradict myself, you don't have to frame me in a dishonest way to prove your point. Let me actually quote what I said. "The bolded is true, but it's the difference between a flawed/hybrid democracy and a full democracy. You cannot have a full democracy without secularization." What was the bolded I'm referencing. This is what you said that i was referencing "Democracy does not necessarily imply secularism." My point was that democracy is more like a spectrum.
Well the south might be a little more complicated but the north, especially at the core... We operate as a single political entity, with similarities in every aspects of the way we live from cuisine to dress code. This is why it is no bother for a man from katsina to successfully become a governor in kaduna. This happens all over the north regardless of region. We have no problems with each other.

The complexities of the south however are none of my concern.
I think otherwise, Northern Nigeria is more complex ethnically speaking and in terms of sectarianism. It's simply the fact. As for political entity, I also think it's more complex than it may seems. The political entity I can agree more on if you are talking about the core North and not the middle belt. You have "no problems with each other," yet you have constant sectarian strife. Again I understand if you are not talking about the North in general, but the core North. This is why I totally support ethnic divide.
This is a much more reasonable agreement.

Although i disagree with your latter point. Ethnic regionalism cannot work in the north only regionalism. Our ethnic backgrounds are too complicated to the point that we don't know which ethnic group dominates particular states. I see how it could work in the south though. In the end your solutions only echo my earlier claims, things that work in the south don't necessarily work in the north and vice versa.
Of course some people are going to lose out if ethnic regionalism were to happen, so many won't want it. When I am talking about ethnic regionalism, I'm not talking about states division. Those states are created from excisting states so you can create aditional states if you want. Lol, I also like your logic. You know the North is so complicated that we don't want simpler ethnic division. Here is a thing though, it's worked in the past before, so it can work again. When the outsiders from Britain created the Western region, Eastern region, and the Northern region in 1954, there was a restruction of the Western region. A referendum was given to ethnic groups in the Western region after independence to create a new region, the Midwestern region. Edo/edoid people and ethnic groups who share affinity with Edoid people were granted a regional autonomy. There was also a boundary/state adjustment that took place after. The same can be said for the North, all ethnic groups who share affinity with one another can be group together to form a regional identity. Nupe and Gbagyi people can be grouped together; Yoruba and affliated groups; Idoma and Igala; Tiv and Jukun; Plateau and Southern Kaduna; and Hausa and affiliated groups can all be grouped together into ethnic regions. The situation may look well different from this, but something of a similar nature. This is how it's done elsewhere like Europe, Americas and many parts of Asia and Africa.
For me the only solution is the dissolution of this country. Like you said there are undeniable flaws in its foundation, flaws i believe cannot be fixed in donkey years. This is what you described earlier albeit in a ridiculous way. How can regions in the same country have uniquely possess all the things you mentioned and still regard themselves the same country?
That's another option. Nigeria is more complex than Odua, Arewa, and Biafra. Those alone cannot be the only options.
And please next time use paragraphs, your post was extremely laborious to read.
Lol, questioning my grammar, usage, and mechanics when you yourself don't adhere to proper English writing conversion. However, I have no personal issues concerning this. It's a public forum for crying out loud, not a grammar lesson class. Deal with it!
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 5:01pm On May 29, 2017
TayserMahiri:
You might be Tiv
Tivs aren't Bantu, they are Bantoid.
CultureRe: Racism In Ethiopia by 9jakool: 4:48pm On May 29, 2017
chkil0:
The age of consent and mariage in Algeria is 19 years for man and woman . wink
smiley
Beautiful, this is something many in Nigeria need to learn about. Do you know a Nigerian senator once married a 13 year old girl?
CultureRe: Racism In Ethiopia by 9jakool: 3:49am On May 29, 2017
Ersan:
Northern leaders were not puppets. When the brits came they saw an civilized system of government and leadership. They thought it sane to hand over leadership to those they believed were capable of handling themselves.
Not exactly true, the Europeans practiced policies of favoritism wherever they were. The British deposed of monarchs and chiefs across Nigeria including emirs who didn't comply with them or submit to their role. Many were killed or exiled. They installed "puppets" in many of these cases. The biggest way to gain the trust of the people is to gain the trust of its leaders.
CultureRe: Racism In Ethiopia by 9jakool: 3:23am On May 29, 2017
Ersan:
Democracy does not necessarily imply secularism. Only ensures the eligibility of all people for public offices, and the right for people to decide their leaders. Secularism can be added to democracy but one does not necessarily imply the other. North Korea is secular but not democratic. Malaysia is Islamic but democratic.
The bolded is true, but it's the difference between a flawed/hybrid democracy and a full democracy. You cannot have a full democracy without secularization. This is the first time I'm hearing that North Korea is a secular state lol. I guess you haven't heard of the religious persecutions of religious people in NK. Everyone must also submit to the juche ideology, which in some instances contrast religious freedom. If the states with Shariah in Nigeria can adopt more of Malaysia's approach, then we might be having a different conversation. In Malaysia, age of consent is 16 for female and 18 for male with a parent's permission. I don't see much wrong with this, because the margin for consent is not wide and it's very similar to many developed country. There is no reason why a grown man should be married to an underage girl. The age of consent in Nigeria is 18 years and 23 Nigerian states took steps to ban child marriage, so why aren't 13 Northern states not? The Sharia law practiced in Yobe, Borno and Gombe only applies to personal law concerning relationship, property and disputes. You have the same thing in countries with large islamic presence like India, Algeria, Malaysia and Egypt. The criminal code used in the other Shariah states is extreme/inhuman in many instances as well as undemocratic which not only infringe on secularism, but also the democratic foundation of Nigeria. Nigeria is not a true democracy, it's a very compromised democracy.
Nigeria as a whole can never ever be treated with the same approach. The dissimilarity between the north and the south is way too much. Culture, ethnicity religion fashion vegetation cuisine need I go on?
Nah, that's the common narrative based on the flawed political system we have. Nigeria's political divide is much more complex than a North/South divide.
You lot are too intolerant. If the south were to impose some Christian law in southern states we wouldn't care. But you pick apart everything we do though it's none of your business.

We legally are the same country but make no mistake we couldn't be further apart from each other. We must understand that and accept a middle ground but it seems you are uninterested in that.
A middle ground will be complete regionalism and decentralization. You cannot have a country operating on different governing systems. The whole point of living in a country is agreeing on a set governing system. Every region should be in control of their own economic policies. The only mode for unity would be for things like federal reserve, national currency, national armed force, and things of that nature. I'm not talking about the NC, SW, NE... crap, I'm talking about ethnic regionalism like in many parts of Europe.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 9:32pm On May 28, 2017
genieluv:
yah, Benue-Kogi we are somehow culturally closer to the South. We wonder how we were ever grouped as northerners.
Same, it's called politics and visionless British people. Culturally they are closer to the South and those states sit below the Niger-Benue rivers. Kwara, Benue, and Kogi state are all culturally South.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 9:28pm On May 28, 2017
Nowenuse:
Hahaha grin No o, it's not as of i come across only those who deny their ethnicity. I have also come across many others from these places who are proud of their ethnicity. I am only stating the exceptions because they are exceptions.

About Ilorin, yes, yorubas from other yoruba states form the highest immigrant populations there, so of course, complete cultural yorubanization of the city is around the corner.

I went to Covenant university on my bros convocation and another bro of mine who went with me and travels to Benin republic a lot as a car dealer decided to take us to the border (Idiroko) and we decided to cross over the boundary into Benin to buy some stuffs (cos apparently they are cheaper). That was how i met the so called Ajashe speaking woman.
Are you familiar with that boundary town in Benin republic? If yes, is it occupied by the Ajashes, Eguns or other yoruba groups?
Cool, so you schooled in Ogun state? Yes I'm familiar with Idiroko. The area is a tripoint of 3 Yoruba subgroups: Awori, Yewa(Egbado) and Nago. Idiroko is in Ipokia lga and it's a Yoruba town of Nago subgroup. Idiroko literally translate to beneath the tree.

Those Ilajes i was talking abt, i met them in Warri, and they could not speak central yoruba, except Ilaje and when i heard them speaking at first, i was confused what language that was because i studied yoruba in secondary school and know it a little, the language did not sound like yoruba but i could still hear some few yoruba words in it. And after asking them, they told me that what they are speaking is Ilaje and not yoruba and that they are not yorubas.
Actually Ilaje is very Yoruba, the reason why it sounds odd to you is because some of the words are a little different, but mainly the fact that it's spoken in a different intonation. It's a strange experience if you are not familiar. Some letters and sounds that are absent/simplified in general Yoruba are found in Ilaje like gh, kw, gw, kh, rh, en etc. The word for mouth in Yoruba is "enu" and "erhu" in Ilaje. Ilaje dialect like may other Eastern Yoruba dialects is closer to the original/ancient Yoruba. Standard Yoruba was based on an simpler dialects like Oyo and further simplified to make it easier for everybody to learn.
I think the issues there was that they wanted to emphasize on how different their language was from Central yoruba cos i was emphasizing that their language is a yoruba dialect. It may be ignorance on their own part.
Maybe it's due to confusion, but in reality no one, except for Oyo/Ibadan peeps speak "Yoruba" natively. Even their Yoruba is slightly different from the Standard Yoruba. The vast majority of Yorubas like 90% have their own distinct dialects. Majority of Ilajes are fine being Yoruba. Some Ugbos of Ilaje would even claim they are the original Yoruba hence the Olugbo's controversial statements.
Some people do not understand the concept of an ethnic group and dialects of an ethnic group. Most of these people i am referring to have never lived in yoruba hinterland and maybe the reason they have not understood that yoruba itself is a language cluster of many dialects, they feel anyone who is yoruba must speak the general known yoruba and they themselves do not speak it.
This is exactly the case with many Itsekiris. If central yoruba had penetrated Itsekiri land, they would have had no issue claiming yoruba identity.
One of the claim some Itsekiri like to use to counter the claim that they are Yoruba is that their throne is from Benin because Ginuwa, their first king was sent from Benin. Yorubas use origin of ife throne to unite, even Akoko people use Ife Obaship throne. Itsekiri use Benin's. Language is definitely a unifying factor, but it's not the only.

And that Ilorin gal, yes she was mixed, it's obvious, she's from the Bello family and their people intermarried hausa-fulanis a lot, she even speaks hausa. Those from the rich and aristocratic ruling emirate families of Ilorin are the ones who promote fulani and arewa identity mostly.

Many of the Ilorin families you find in the north will tell you they are proudly arewa. I understand this, it's probably just to fit into where they find themselves. Of they have been born and bred in Lagos or Ibadan, i bet they would have claimed omo yoruba.
That explains it then, she's mixed otherwise she wouldn't be claiming Fulani and Yoruba. It's not rocket science. No Yoruba would ever claim Fulani just for "prestige" unless he or she has Fulani blood flowing in his/her veins. Yorubas just recognize Fulani as a different ethnic group. You can ignore your maternal side all you want. Personally for me, you are no longer Yoruba the moment you start claiming something else. A Yoruba adage goes "Odo to ba gbagbe orisun re a gbe" meaning a river that forgets its origin, will surely dry up.
Have you ever lived in any northern city? Like Kano, Kaduna, Jos, Zaria?
Na, I've actually never lived in any of those cities. I've been to many parts of the North though.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 8:27pm On May 28, 2017
genieluv:
Lotta people from Benue & Kogi are also naturally light skinned, like Idomas, Igalas n Ibiras. Dat of Ibiras is even more pronounced, holly majority of them tend 2be naturally light skinned.
True! That includes them too. Those ethnic groups around the Niger-Benue area are close to the South.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 3:20pm On May 28, 2017
vaxx:
kpalime people themselves says they are yoruba though the language may be complex as i make a point. To clarify you about adebayo nationality. Adebayo grow up in nima accra ghana. sure is parent are from igbeti osun state nigeria. Adebayor relocated to togo when his parent decide to change enviroment. Adebayor speak yoruba ,hausa ,twi fluently.may be ewe i cant say. Adebayor will be proud to call himself a ghanian rather than togo. He only choose togo because of his football career.
Yes, I know a little about Adebayor's orgiin. Kpalime people don't speak Yoruba though, they are Ewe I think.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 3:15pm On May 28, 2017
Nowenuse:
Ok, great explanation.

My first encounter with an Ajashe woman at across the Nigerian-Benin border after Idiroko and she told me that she was not a yoruba woman but Ajashe.
Lol, why do you always come across people with identity crisis?
Maybe that woman is Egun from Ajase, so it makes more sense if she says she is not Yoruba. Ajase is not an ethnic group, so I'm confused as to why she would say she is Ajase. Otherwise, it goes to show what I was talking about Beninese Yoruba not always recognizing that umbrella term. And what were you doing in Idiroko? How were you able to communicate with her seeing that she likely speak a different language/languages?
I have also come across many Ilaje and Okun people denying yoruba identity. What do you think?
Never in my life, I've I ever seen an Ilaje or Okun person say they are not Yoruba. Okun dialects are closer to the mainstream Yoruba than even Ijebu. Okun is mutually intelligible to mainstream Yoruba. Also, Okun people have been wanting to reunite politically with other Yoruba in the SW, so I likely doubt that. See for yourself.
https://www.nairaland.com/2830608/brief-history-okun-yorubas-kogi
https://www.nairaland.com/3385311/okun-people-tribe
https://www.nairaland.com/2582369/ilaje-people-ondo-state-history

As for Itsekiris, i think it is more or less a political divide. If the Itsekiris were part of Ondo state (South-west) for instance, i think they would have naturally claimed yoruba identity and adopted central yoruba as a lingua franca.
I think another problem with itsekiri is that they are so much surrounded by Urhobos and Ijaws and they have also accepted Warri city as their cultural centre, hence easily gravitating towards pidgin as their lingua franca and the urban Niger-delta culture.
True about that politics, but the origin is still the strong underlying factor here. I think gradually, Yoruba is influencing the language.

As for Ilorin, really the city is yoruba linguistically, but culturally i dont think so, but i think the problem is same thing like that of Kano, where prestige is attached to those who claim fulani due to fulanis constituting the ruling clans. I think many Ilorin people are confused, some i have met don't even know what tribe to claim, they claim they are Ilorin by tribe grin. Another Ilorin lady i met, she claims fulani and yoruba interchangeably at her will.
Lol, I've lived in Ilorin from time to time. Maybe the lady is mixed which is understandable. Also, when I was Ilorin I notice that the native Ilorin population are outnumbered by other Yorubas from the rest of the state and neighboring states. There is no prestige in claiming Fulani, at least by Yorubas. Again why do you seem to meet people who have identity issues?
Most Ilorins also tend to be very islamic and fanatic like hausa-fulanis.
Another thing is that i think many Ilorins might have been fulani or nupe by origin, but they have been yorubanized because you can still see their surnames to be hausa/fulani surnames or a corruption. Like the Sarakis, the Gambaris, the Belgores, the Kawus, the Alimis, Jiddas e.t.c
The Ilorin natives tend to practice conservative Islam. They are not bad people. The only major difference I notice in Ilorin is just more mosques Again the demograohics of Ilorin likely has more Yoruba migrants than native population. Because of this, there is a strong christian population in the city as well. Most of the indigines are concentrated in the older part of the city like Idi Ape and Oja Oba areas. Most people in Ilorin have Yoruba last name. The ones you are mentioning are not common, but they are prominent due to the Fulani aristocracy and history. Yorubas in Ilorin well outnumber the Fulani in folding margins. There are honestly more Nupes in Ilorin than Fulani. This is usually the case with Fulanis.

Most people from Jos, Southern Kaduna, Niger and other 2nd language hausa speakers speak a unique kind of hausa which is an offshoot of Zaria hausa (Zazzaganci), but due to acceptance of a more standard central hausa and Kannywood, all based on Kano dialect, most Zaria people are now shifting to Kano dialect.

So, i'd say the hausa i speak is closer to old Zaria dialect, but it is now unique. It is the easiest form of hausa.
Ok, good to know
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 4:35am On May 28, 2017
fanficgirl:
yes I know of them, but aren't they Austronesians?
Yes, just like Polynesians.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 4:32am On May 28, 2017
Nowenuse:
Okay. Interesting.

Do you consider Egun and Ajashe people to be yorubas? Some claim to be yorubas, others reject yoruba identity. What do you think?
Egun are not Yoruba, however many are so close and intertwined with Yoruba that some claim Yoruba. Ajase people are Yoruba of Anago subgroup. Ajase also has a significant Egun population. Many Eguns have taken on Yoruba cultural/religious spectacles like egungun.

You once said that Yorubas are not united by language but origin. Apparently, The Awujale of Ijebu once said that Ijebu people do not have Oduduwa roots. Many Ondo and Lagos towns also have Edo origins and not Ife origins.
Lol, that's just a myth that was invented him. It's not recognize in Yoruba mythology or by ifa. Most Ijebus don't even believe it. Ijebus have their own quarters in Ile-Ife. Obanta, the first Awujale led his people from Ile-Ife. When did Obanta became a Sudanese name? The Awujale likely made up the Sudan lies because he's a muslim. Come see the reaction of many Ijebus in the comments below lol.
https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2010/06/25/ijebus-are-from-sudan-awujale-insists/
Many Ilorin people have fulani/nupe origins. What can u say? I think yoruba unity is more or less based on language (central yoruba) than culture or origins (i may be wrong though)
Nupes in Ilorin don't typically claim Yoruba. The very few Fulani that claim Yoruba are mixed. Also I've been to Ilorin countless of times and I didn't see that many Fulanis even with its reputation. Ilorin is Yoruba as it gets. I saw more Nupe than Fulani. For every Fulani I saw, there were 4 Nupes. I'm going to say with confident that Ilorin is 95% Yoruba. Yes, I still think Yoruba identity is based on origin more. By central Yoruba, I know you are referring to the Standard/common Yoruba. Central Yoruba actually refers to centrally located dialects like Ife, Ekiti,Akure Igbomina, and Ijesa. The common Yoruba language is actually based on the Western varieties like Oyo and Ibadan. Yes, the standard Yoruba helps unite Yoruba together, however it's not the sole cause of unity. The Itsekiri did not adopt it despite their language being closer to Yoruba than some Akoko communities. Why? Itsekiri don't claim direct descendant from Ile-Ife unlike most Akoko people. This is why I don't think it's just language alone, origin has a lot to do with it.
And in Akoko axis of Ondo, there are many towns there that still speak native Edo languages, even though they now speak yoruba as a 2nd language, as i heard. Are you aware?
Most towns in Akoko don't speak Edoid languages. Many like Arigidi, Erusu speak a distinct language that is not exactly Edo or Yoruba, but has many similarities with Yoruba. TB Joshua for example is from Arigidi speaking community of Akoko and he's Yoruba as it gets. Some towns like Ikare Akoko(largesrt city in Akoko), Akungba and Oka Akoko speak a Yoruba dialect close to Owo or Ondo. There are some towns that speak Okun and Ekiti Yoruba dialects. There are other languages like Ukaan, Ahan, and Ahere etc. These languages are still very close to Yoruba and contain some elements of Yoruba. You also have your Edoid languages like Ukue and Ehueun in Edo speaking communities like Ipe Akoko, Epinmi. Many Edoid speaking communities have dual origin of Edo and Ife. Yes, every everyone speak the general Yoruba language to communicate with each other. Most towns in Akoko, have the Yoruba obaship political system, many celebrate Yoruba festivals as well as their own, they also practice the general Yoruba religious beliefs. Akoko community is very diverse but most identify as Yoruba.
Do you consider Itsekiris as yorubas?
I can't answer that exactly. Many Yorubas say Itsekiris are Yoruba. Eastern Yorubas like Ijebu, Remo, Ondo, and Ilaje will say they have no trouble understanding Itsekiri people. Ijebus like to say Itsekiri speak an old Ijebu language. Itsekiri often consider Ilaje as brothers and Ilaje is the closest Yoruba dialect to Itsekiri. Itsekiri have various origin myths many of which points to Yoruba origin. I've heard that some Itsekiris like Jakpa have a close affinity with Yoruba people.

Btw What Hausa dialect do you speak?
PoliticsRe: IPOB Begs Urhobos/Isokos To Observe May 30th Sit At Home Biafran Day by 9jakool: 1:08am On May 28, 2017
EvilUnityBeggars:
If you have being following my comments, you will see where I posted that all SS and SE tribes are slaves who have no control over their resources

Igbo and Ijaw people have recognized this fact that is why they want out of the federation
We know, you are slaves and you have recognized your slave status. You don't have to rub it in our face lol. grin
PoliticsRe: IPOB Begs Urhobos/Isokos To Observe May 30th Sit At Home Biafran Day by 9jakool: 1:03am On May 28, 2017
Notasyouthink:
Which history are you talking about?? Is it the one that was concocted by zoo?? before the creation of the zoo by fedrick lugard, was there anything like edo and delta state?? Black man and low mentality are inseparable go and prepare yourself very well if you want to be quoting me.
Thou saith the wannabe Jew!
PoliticsRe: IPOB Begs Urhobos/Isokos To Observe May 30th Sit At Home Biafran Day by 9jakool:
hammer6:
Afonja get out of the thread, i have no business with u. nonsense!
Hehehehehehehehehehe I am your worst Nightmare

https://www.pbh2.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/face.gif
[img]https:///media/11-12-2015/b8Y0AI.gif[/img]
PoliticsRe: IPOB Begs Urhobos/Isokos To Observe May 30th Sit At Home Biafran Day by 9jakool: 12:25am On May 28, 2017
hammer6:
So u have finally admitted that Igbo oil feeds U? Nothing is hidden under the sun forever, especially the truth.

It always comes out in the end.
What oyel? you mean the very small amount found in the SE? It's not enough to satisfy my oyel hungry belle. Last I check, even Ondo produces MORE oyel than the entire SE.
PoliticsRe: IPOB Begs Urhobos/Isokos To Observe May 30th Sit At Home Biafran Day by 9jakool: 12:14am On May 28, 2017
EvilUnityBeggars:
If Urhobos aren't slaves, why are their oil wells under the control of their Hausa Fulani masters
If Igbos aren't slaves, why are their oil wells under the control of their Hausa Fulani masters.

Logic my friend, use it when you speak.
PoliticsRe: IPOB Begs Urhobos/Isokos To Observe May 30th Sit At Home Biafran Day by 9jakool: 12:03am On May 28, 2017
Notasyouthink:
Dude shut your stinking mouth and stop massaging your useless ego it will lead you to nowhere. bia4ra will come with urhobo and isoko as part and parcel of the new country and the funny thing is that, you as a yoruba person cannot stop it.
I guess you guys never learn from history. You cannot force your identity on others. You tried during the Midwest invasion, until you got served at Ore. Delta and Edo state were never part of your declared Biafra.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool:
fanficgirl:
I always wondered why Phyno wore glasses. I just thought he was trying to be cool grin.
What do you think causes colored eyes?
haha nah. I too used to think that he wore those glasses because he was trying to be cool lol. i later realize I was so wrong haha. Colored eyes like hair color are simply genetic.
The second pic are Melanesians from the Pacific islands.

https://i1.wp.com/admin.thenet.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Phyno-2.png?resize=718%2C746
https://bbs.dailystormer.com/uploads/default/original/4X/0/4/4/0445f64f1524799c66b9afa2945cb57dc80ef219.jpg
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 10:54pm On May 27, 2017
freshest4live:
Yeah even Benin, urhobo, etc. Maybe to the exclusion of the ijaws though, there are light skins everywhere.
So many Yoruba's see all southerners as Igbo, especially those less acquainted with the diversity of the south south.
Dunno if fancigirl is Yoruba though.
Yes you are right about that stereotyping South-South as Igbo by many Yorubas. Actually some Ijaws are also light skin. That's a very noticeable, although not universal feature of Southern Nigerians from Ondo state to Cross river state.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 10:44pm On May 27, 2017
fanficgirl:
Lol I didn't mean light skin I meant the facial features, especially of her daughter. Oh! People from cross river are usually pretty grin
yes, I know what you mean.
I used to think colored eyes are only peculiar to Europeans, until I saw a few Nigerians with hazel or green eyes. Phyno has green eyes that's why he always wear shades or sunglasses to hide them. This girl also from Cross river has one hazel eyes.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoCXShA6Ddg
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 10:24pm On May 27, 2017
fanficgirl:
Yes, I like watching dNA videos. Wow! Would never have thought she was a pure West African. She's igbo too correct? I notice you can see this more with igbos.
Lol she thought she was thirty percent European grin
No, she 's not Igbo. Her and her family are Yala from Cross River state. They are closer to the Idoma of Benue state.

I don't think we should generalize the Igbo like that, there are light skintones found across Naija.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 10:21pm On May 27, 2017
vaxx:
atakpame is a name of a cityand at the same time a tribe. They are close with another tribe called kpalime. Five largest city in togo.
Some call them Atakpame because they inhabit that city. However "Ana" is their name and it's more encompassing as they are found in other towns too. It's the same thing as referring the Ikales of Ondo state as Okitipupa, which some do.

Kpalime is thought to be founded by Yorubas, however there was a wave of Ewe population from Notse during the tyranical reign of the king which displaced a lot of people. They sought refuge in Kpalime and other areas. Today, there are no native Yorubas in the city at least that i'm aware of. The people are Ewe just like the people in Popo are Mina.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 9:59pm On May 27, 2017
Nowenuse:
Interesting.

Truly, enlightenment will go a long way.
I was surprised when i heard that Porto-novo (capital of Benin republic) was owned by yoruba speakers.

How many million yorubas can you estimate in Benin republic & Togo?
Yes Porto-Novo was founded by Yoruba. It was a strong vassal/ally state of Oyo. Porto-Novo is a Portuguese word meaning New Port similarly to Lagos. The original name was Ajase-Ile. The city historically accommodated many Egun/Gun migrants from the West. Till today, it also accomodates ethnic groups accross the country like Fon and others because of its official administration role.
I'll estimate that there are 2-3 million Yoruba indigines in Benin republic. I'll estimate that there are 500,000 Yoruba indigines in Togo. I'll also estimate an additional 500,000 or so Yoruba migrants from Nigeria living in those countries.
As for Hausa, if Sokoto (western hausa) people speak rural sokoto, those of us 2nd language speakers can pick only like 25% or less. While 1st language western hausa speakers may pick like 40% or less. But urban Sokoto which has mixed with Central hausa a lot is like 20% higher in understanding compared to the rural ones.

In Niger republic, this understanding reduces with like 20%. So, i only understand like 15% of what they are saying. Infact, it doesn't really make any sense unless you listen deeply before you can make any sense out of it.
Infact, the first day i came across Nigerien people speaking hausa, i tot they were speaking another language like Zarma or Buzu. I only knew they were speaking hausa because some Sokoto neighbours of mine who could flow with Niger hausa jjoined the conversation with them.

We once had some Hausa Niger family friends and no matter how these people tried to switch to Central hausa, i still could only understand half of what they were saying to me.

The difference is much.

I think i made a thread about the different dialects of hausa some time ago. Here is it, try to go through it.

https://www.nairaland.com/2311617/detailed-list-hausa-dialects-places
Thanks for letting me know!
Hausa has varieties too like Yoruba.
In the Akoko area of Ondo, there are dozens of "dialects" that are so far from the Standard/General Yoruba. Some of those "dialects" are so unique that an average Oyo man can't even pick up 10% or even 5% of some of them. In Akoko, each town speaks its own "dialect"which maybe completely different from the next town over. Language isn't even the most unifying factor for Yoruba. i think it's shared history, beliefs, origin, and strong attachment to Ile-Ife
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 9:11pm On May 27, 2017
fanficgirl:
grin grin grin I'm laughing too much
lol
I didn't know you watch those DNA videos. Here is an interesting Nigerian video I think you might like. Despite looking half-caste, she scored 100% African. Nigerians are truly diverse.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZeds5MxKvc&list=WL&index=13
She also did one with her mother

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_lCy3GEgQQ
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 8:39pm On May 27, 2017
fanficgirl:
Exactly!! Imagine a Yoruba took a DNA test and thought he would only get Nigerian and was confused Benin show up undecided. National borders have really ruined so many ethnic groups
Political boundaries have really messed with Nigerian's mindset.
Haha one even said that the Yorubas in Benin are descendants of slaves taken from Nigeria so it makes sense that there are Yorubas in Benin.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 8:25pm On May 27, 2017
fanficgirl:
Impossible. I let a Yoruba Nigerian friend meet some people that just came from Benin and she was surprised they spoke Yoruba.
Lol right?
Only the few ones on the border have close connection to those from Benin. Most Yorubas are so unaware. They don't even know Yorubas are the second largest ethnic group in Benin.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 8:09pm On May 27, 2017
Nowenuse:
Hmmmmm..........
Very enlightening piece.
Seriously, i'd advice you to work on this unification if you can in your most possible way. Your knowledge on this thing will go a long way.

What field are you into if i may ask?

Do these yoruba subgroups in Togo and Benin identify as Yorubas?

Talking about dialectal difference, i speak hausa fluently and believe me, the hausa dialects of Niger republic are very very different from most in Nigeria to a large extent. Even in Nigeria, people from Kaduna, Kano, Bauchi, e.t.c do not understand Sokoto people if they speak, unless Sokoto people switch to central hausa.

This is the same thing with Niger republic hausa being far more different. Just that due to the influence of Kano dialect in radios which the BBC, Radio france and others have helped to promote and through trade, most other hausas have learnt to speak Kano dialect.

I think the problem with yorubas is less contact btw those in Togo, Benin and those in Nigeria, compared to Hausas in Niger whom millions of them come to Nigeria and trade with Nigerians.
I think education is needed before some pan-Yoruba unification. You can't work on unification if there are still Yorubas who aren't aware of native Yoruba subgroups in other countries.

My field is science related, but I still like history and culture nonetheless.

Yorubas in those countries recognize their individual sovereignty before identifying as Yoruba. However I think some groups like Ketu, Anago and Sabe recognize both their sovereign identity and the umbrella identity at the same time since they border Nigeria. In Benin republic census, the subgroups are classified as individuals and also group under the Yoruba banner. In Togo's census the Yoruba groups are classified as individual ethnic groups. To summarize, the Yoruba in Benin use the term more than those in Togo.

Standard/written Yoruba language from Nigeria is based from Oyo and Ibadan dialects. The de facto standard-dominant-media dialect in Benin is the Anago dialect from Porto-Novo which is actually close and mutually intelligible to the standard Yoruba of Nigeria. The standardized dialect of Togo is the Ana-Ife dialect which is very different from that of Nigeria and has a different writing system.

As for Hausa, I want to ask how much of the Hausa (percentage) from Niger can you understand because I tell you that some Yoruba dialects are impossible to understand by most.

As for the bolded, I also think the problem is most Yorubas in Nigeria are not as connected to those in Togo and Benin. However, a very small percentage of Yorubas surprisingly are connected to those countries especially those along the boarder. Western Ogun and Western Lagos state is where you can see this at best. The town of Idiroko, Ogun state is actually on the border and is both located in Naija and Benin. People in those areas regularly cross borders to trade and visit families. When the French and British split Yorubaland, they also split across families. Many people on the Nigerian boarders in Ogun state have relatives residing in Benin republic and vice versa. Ipokia in Ogun state is an Anago town and the same Anagos are found in Ifagni(Ifonyi) and Porto Novo(Ajase-ile) in Benin. Yorubas in Imeko Afon Lga in Ogun are of Ketu subgroup and the same Ketu-Yoruba are found in Ketu town, Idigny(Idiyin) across the border in Benin. The Alaketu of Ketu once said that his people watch Ogun state television instead of the Benin rep state tv just because the Ogun state tv broadcast in Yoruba compare to the Benin state tv which broadcasts only in French. Some Yoruba in Benin along the border can even speak English.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) by 9jakool: 7:24pm On May 27, 2017
Nowenuse:
@9jakool

You made some strong points about cultural unification though.
All hausas are united culturally compared to Yorubas and Akans. (thanks to Danfodio).

But hausas in Niger i think have a different culture to an extent, they were never conquered by fulanis and never intermixed with fulanis as such. The term hausa-fulani is absurd in Niger republic.

Also, i think the town fulanis form the majority of fulanis in the entire West Africa. The nomadic ones i think are in minority and these town and educated fulanis are even the ones in charge of the international unions and not the nomadics who are predominantly illiterate. ....So i don't think the nomadic nature is much of an excuse.

I think another problem with the Akans and Yorubas is too much westernization compared to the fulanis....so, most are not interested in tribal identification or superiority or unity as such.....those in Nigeria definitely had to unite i think with the help of the colonial masters and greater desire to assert as a majority and powerful group in Nigeria.
True in some case. I think the Nomadic ones are still a significant bunch of the Fulani population and are responsible for the unity. Urban Fulanis who settle down are more likely to loose aspects of their culture easily though. The true remains as long as you have a significant Fulani nomads, the unifying factor is still fortified even if there are town Fulanis. Fulani nomads don't really recognize political boarders since they are nomads and yes westernization is linked with it. Imagine a scenario where there are no more nomadic Fulanis and they all settled in towns and all became educated in Western education and they are politically/culturally separated from other Fulanis for 150 years. Do you think the unifying factor will be the same as it is today?

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