Budaatum's Posts
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Bethor:An example of, on the 'Spiritual' level! The Gnostic Christians believed in the light of Lucifer which they viewed as the enlightenment which he as the Serpent, also an Egyptian phallic form as the serpent Ami-Hemf "Dweller in the Flame," who enlightened the first parents, Adam and Eve, against God's will. Here Lucifer is likened to Prometheus who stole fire from heaven to give civilization to humanity. God denied the first two people the fruit of the tree of knowledge, but Lucifer gave them the light of wisdom. These Gnostic sentiments and beliefs for Lucifer were held by the Persians as well. Unlike Orthodox Christians, they did not hold Jehovah as the good-God of mankind, but the Demiurge who created man for his own selfish interest. Lucifer was regarded as the hero, savior, and friend of man, who revealed the sacred mysteries which the Heavenly Father jealously withheld. Some, such as the Luciferians, held that Lucifer was the brother of God. These Gnostic beliefs persisted throughout the first half of the Christian era and well into the second half. Meister Eckhart said, Lucifer, the angel, who is in hell, has perfect intellect and to this day knows much. And, even to this day, for some, these sentiments persist. Lucifer Meaning |
festwiz:More like it! |
Doesn't make any sense at all. The teacher will just set exam. If you want, write the seniors answer and lets see who marks your work in the end. We shall then see who be teacher! philipogunti: |
obinna58:Classic! |
I'd most likely say, "Prove it!" |
patches689:The following is what I'm finding to describe Sweden today. HOW SWEDEN CREATED A MODEL ECONOMY The Swedish economy is performing well in comparison with other Western nations. Before, the country’s economy was sometimes dismissed as ‘socialist’, but now it is held up as an example of capitalism done right. How does Sweden do it? |
That is indeed the rhetoric about communism, and the fact it has failed in practise is obvious. Nor am I claiming it to be a superior mode of governance. Communist nations however do suffer from embargoes from the capitalist world, either imposed from outside or from inside, which limits investment and thereby progress. As Adam Smith said, the baker wakes up early to bake bread because he loves his profit, and not because he loves his customers. Why would I want to invest money in a place where I was not allowed to make maximum profit? The fact however is that the degeneration of nations is not because of its lack of spirituality or religion. Numerous nations have declined by the over emphases on the religious (the Aztecs, Egypt, Nigeria and Europe, for example). patches689: |
I am very sorry, but your misconceptions need to be addressed just so other readers do not be led astray! vaxx:Economically speaking, Nigeria's lack of development has everything to do with "our concentration on spirituality"! The spiritual appears to entail the call on phantom forces to aid in our development, symbolised by the Nigerians' preference to pray for divine intervention instead of direct personal intervention. The westerner however, would rather work their socks off and be the change they desire. Just look at the numerous buildings in our nation devoted to the spiritual, and the dearth of industry and factories and the consequent lack of employment. Also consider the lack of health facilities and the numerous faith healers that take their place. Do you know the west plunders our health service workers and more of our doctors work abroad than in Nigeria? While we focus on the spiritual, we unfortunately abandon the here and now Please also read the opening post where the op says her boss would rather they get on with their work instead of praying on the time he pays them for. vaxx:Not true! Not one single nation has significantly advanced until it came into contact with new foreign ideology! If fact, every single nation's progress has been predicate on the influx of foreign ideology! Yoruba land is a typical example. Obatala ruled. However the decadence of his rule is symbolised by his description as a drunk. He was usurped by Oduduwa, a foreigner. Egypt is another example. In antiquity they borrowed knowledge from everywhere and became a great nation, as did Rome, and even the West who absorbed African might and Arabic philosophy to fuel its scientific revolution. Do note that the old is always destroyed for the better to come about. vaxx:Africa was in no way well organised just before the arrival of the whites! Yoruba land itself was ravaged by war just before the whites arrived, as was much of sub Sahara Africa. In fact, Islam had civilised large parts of North Africa while West Africa remained impenetrable and in its pagan dark ages. It wasn't until Islam drifted down from the north and Christianity found a way in along the coast that the Yorubas, to mention one tribe amongst the many, stopped enslaving one another and sacrificing humans to their gods! War, plunder and slavery was rife in Yorubaland just before the arrival of westerners and its social fabric was disintegrating. Read the Samuel Johnson's, History of the Yorubas for more info. Do note that about 1500 years before then, the western world had developed democracy, a superior mode of governance than the tyranny of the despotic kings most African villages had! vaxx:Yes, Europe underdeveloped Africa, but that is on the assumption that they should, could, or must have developed Africa! Lets not delude ourselves, the Europeans came to plunder Africa to develop their own nations. They didn't give a flying poo about us! They could only do this however, because we were not sufficiently developed to resist them when they arrived. Our past ways could not sustain us and that is why we abandoned them. Superior powers only overcome inferior nations. Ancient Egypt is a typical example. It was so rich and (politically and scientifically) advanced that it was able to build the most advanced structures of its day, the pyramids. Yet, the politically and militarily advanced Romans came along and plundered it, as they did the once more politically advanced but militarily disorganised Greece. If Africa was as advanced as you claim, we would not have found the ideology of the Western World more appealing and abandoned our own. Go read up about China, to see how another nation handled the superiority of the western world. China thought it was the greatest nation in the world until it was defeated by the more advanced Western World. It's current economic revival is because of its selective import of western ideology. They don't care where the ideology comes from as long as it proves effective, and today send millions out to learn the Western ways. Amazingly, however, they seem smart enough to limit Christian influence. Nigeria is developing, albeit slowly. When I arrived on here some years ago, I could not have imagined that there would be this many people unshackled to the gods and no one dare touch their anointeds. Now however, more Nigerians are killing their gods and realising that the spirit is within them and if any one need be anointed, it is they themselves. Verily verily I say unto thee, to borrow a phrase, the day will soon come when we Nigerians will indeed know that we ourselves are the gods. Then would we too develop and be a new 'Jerusalem'. Until then, the struggle continues, I guess. |
vaxx:First, buda does not believe stuff made up in her own head, so why would she believe stuff you make up in yours? Please, when you read, "buda is an atheist", do note that it means she does not do belief of almost any sort. Secondly, I do see sense in what you've written, but I do not accept that your view on the issue is correct. The facts just don't seem to support you. There is enough history about East Germany so one does not need to resort to guessing or making it up. Their backwardness, as it was - full employment for instance, and housing - was due to economic sanctions the west placed on communist nations and the subsequent lack of inflow of funds for development. USSR and Cuba suffered the same isolation, and North Korea are suffering it too. Iran only just had embargoes lifted, and Trump is threatening to impose similar sanctions on Palestine if they don't bow to the desires of Israel! Oddly enough, there are no sanctions placed on Nigeria, just that investors get better returns investing their funds in better developing nations as opposed to stagnant Nigeria. Some will claim that stagnation is because of our inability to evolve, which is due to our current (I would say, non-progressive) ideology!) we, infect, are placing sanctions on ourselves! Incidentally, the former East Germans are pining for the better days of demarcation as their lot has deteriorated since unification. (cf Ostalgie) vaxx:She actually was letting Muslim refugees in, so I do not see how that amounts to "establishing of what she term as Christian democracy", unless she's so desperate that belief in any gods would do. At the elections in September 2017, Christian democratic political alliance of two political parties in Germany, the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) and Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) actually lost 65 seats, an 8.6% point swing, because they were perceived to be Islamizing the nation. The result is Merkel losing seats in the Bundestag and being unable to form a government, and the rise of fascism all over Europe. Even Teresa May had to pay a billion pounds to just about the most fundamentalist party in UK in order to have a majority in the House which she lost at the elections last year. All Western nations are suffering from a declining population as the old die off and the young have fewer babies than their parents had. This has resulted in a reduction in tax revenue as workers have declined. They have therefore resorted to taking people from wherever they can get them to fill the gap in their purses (though it does seem they don't want Africans if they can help it). The stumbling block however is that the indigenous people don't like the effects of immigration since it lowers their wage packet as immigrants accept lower pay and working conditions, and bring in ideology that is foreign to them. The fact is that religion (or ideology, in a broader sense) can stimulate progress and development. Examples are Europe in the first century and Nigeria in the 15th Century at the arrival of Christianity. It can also however stifle progress and development (cf. Europe's dark ages 400-800AD, and Nigeria, one might say since about the 1800s). Incidentally, it was the arrival of another religion (Islam, to be specific), that helped pull Europe out of its dark ages! You can read about the decrease in Christians and the closure of churches, and the increase in mosques and Muslims in Germany below. "Between 1990 and 2010 we closed 340 churches, and of those 46 were demolished," says Thomas Begrich, head of finances for the Evangelical Church of Germany Christianity Dying Out in Germany Islamic Group Plans to Double Number of Mosques in Germany The Islamization of Germany in 2016 - Gatestone Institute Muslim population in England and Wales nearly doubles in 10 years Muslim population of the UK could triple to 13m following 'record' influx |
vaxx:Why are you unwillingly to see that the backwardness of East Germany too had nothing to do with religion but with political and economic struggle? People have indeed hidden behind ideology (judaism, Christianity, Islam, Paganism Nazism, Communism, atheism etc) to commit atrocities against their fellow human beings, but that is not to say some god done it unless one is dishonest or actual lacks historical knowledge. |
Please don't insult my intelligence by claiming I would not understand a thing. Not agreeing with you does not mean I do not understand. There is nothing to indicate that "former East Germany was not especially prosperous compared to the West and some of the most prosperous parts of pre-WWII eastern Germany". Germany, as a whole, was not doing so well after the punitive sanctions imposed on it by the western alliance after the first world war. You have heard of wheelbarrows full of Deutschmarks used to buy a singlie loaf of bread? East Germany, after the second world war, was ruled by despots who used Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist system to oppress the people. Religion was still practised by some people though it was suppressed and dwindled over time. The leaders imposed atheism as a religion to suit their needs but that is not what ruined East Germany. The closing up of their society to migration and emigration did. And people are leaving there now for the same lack of opportunity people leave Nigeria, and Africa on the whole. If it weren't for the fact that condoms and contraceptives are so dear, We too would have shrinking populations, I bet. vaxx: |
Bennycollins:What makes you think the world began? Who's to say it hasn't always existed? |
benjamin007:I respect your honesty. |
lady2sexy:To claim East Germany was not as advanced as West Germany because it was atheistic is rather disingenuous and I hope readers would do some research instead of accepting the bias that suits them. East Germany's government was atheistic. There is nothing to say the people themselves were not religious however, though church attendance fell between the split of East and West and unification of the two. During separation, East German had full employment and housing. However, its economic development was curtailed due to it being behind the Iron Bloc, thereby reducing the nations that did business with it. Cuba is in a similar position, with embargoes on trading with it meaning it can import to and export from a very few countries. Obama lifted the ban on Americans trading and travelling there, and Trump reimposed it. East Germany in fact, suffered from the same parochiality that is holding Nigeria back. We share with the former East Germany being held back by rulers who impose ideology on its people by not informing them properly. East Germany had SocioLeninist-anti-capitalist ideology, while Nigeria has ChristoIslam holding it back, and the tide of western ideology that helped pulled down the Berlin Wall would also be what pulls down the wall that blinds Nigerians. |
frank317:If they didn't do so much harm by misleading folks like op for instance, I wouldn't mind. They do it on purpose too, resorting to all sorts of lies and misinformation thinking its about point scoring. Good thing though is they can't keep the knowledge out there all to themselves anymore. Any one can go check for themselves. |
lady2sexy:As in the gods have heard their prayers so they killed them off because they became useless? Yep. That sounds just about right. Perhaps give a theist reason why the western world don't seem to be as religious as black folks instead of accusing those who bothered of subjectivity. The following, by the way, was the response best deserved! oyb:The westerner has acquired the power and knowledge of the gods so gets off their ass to create heaven on earth while we black folks plead that the gods come down from heaven and live in the shithole with is! I say with shame! |
Saverin:We've been trying to teach him. But we've not been successful. He has friends who delight in his ignorance. |
Why Are Most White Folks IrreligiousThey never used to be irreligious. They were in fact no different to we non-whites, up to about the 17 Century, when the likes of Copernicus, Gallileo and Giordano Bruno stuck two fingers up to the religious establishment, but that wasn't the first time they had abandoned their gods. Do you know that the word 'atheist' was coined to describe people who did not accept or participate in the state religion? Socrates, who derided and questioned the beliefs of his time, would have been an atheist under that definition. He was 'crucified' for that reason, as was Christ for the same reason, as far as the orthodox Jews were concerned. But I digress, my point is the Greeks abandoned the gods of Homer when a superior god called Yahweh came along. When I was a child, I thought like a child and believed like a child, is how one could put it. Humans tend to just accept what they are told to believe and they defend it with their life if need be. But as time goes by, new generations appear who begin to question those old beliefs by pointing out how ridiculous they are. You could just imagine how ridiculous it sounds to you if I claimed Obatala was sent by Olodumare with corn and a cock with which human beings were created and scattered all over the earth, or that the Greek myths are true and that the things narrated in them are actually happened, or that twins are demonic and we therefore must bash their heads in. In 10th century England, going to church and paying tithes to the Catholic Church was mandatory, as was praying for the dead. It was in fact the duty of the living to pray, or pay the church to pray, for their dead or they, and the dead, would rot in hell. Praying for the dead became so lucrative that it took 600 years for Martin Luther, the Great Grandaddy of Daddy Freeze, to free people from the blight of Indulgences, which is our tithes of today. He also made the Bible accessible to the masses. Prior to that, the Bible had been kept in a language the masses could not read or understand just so they could be enslaved by those who claimed they were able to read it because they were directly descended from Saint Paul with a direct line to God. Today's version is when Muslims claim the Koran is not the Koran if it is not in Arabic, or when Christians claim the bible cannot be understood by the carnal unspiritual mind. The phrase, 'touch not my anointed', should spring to mind, no one dared question those ancient priests either until just about the 16 Century. Any one who did was crucified. The thing is, once people read the religious texts themselves, it became harder for the wool to be pulled over their eyes, and once that Pandora''s box opens, the genii is out and can't be put in no more. I have always said that the best way to stop people believing in gods is to give them the relevant god book. The particular first reader might accept it fell from heaven, their child too might accept what their parents believed, but by the third and fourth generation, the eye will open, and they too will create their own gods. That, is what has happened in the western world. They have read the books of the old gods, found them to be wanting, and they have created new gods of science with a new religion based on the scientific method. Basically, the Scientific Revolution happened. P.s. I am going to refer to this as one hell of a shoddy piece on this particular topic. I may write a better version in the future sometime. It deserves it. |
tarboshi:So they too can make a spiritual phone or computer to post on nl? So they too can light up their homes with spiritual electricity, or perhaps see in the dark by spiritual means? So they can drive around in spiritual cars perhaps, or close down their hospitals and send the sick to spiritual TBJoshua for healing? Go read some history. They created spiritual but abandoned it when a better god, that of science and technology, came along. |
bingbagbo:Know ye not that they are gods? |
hopefulLandlord:The thought of spending eternity with the believers who don't make hell scares me more than the fire itself. One would have to listen to them constantly wailing "God please forgive me, I did not sin on purpose"! E That's enough to drive one mad! More imaginary heat please, in the imaginary hell! |
Human ancestors left Africa far earlier than previously thought, discovery of prehistoric jawbone and tools suggest Oldest known human fossil outside Africa discovered in Israel |
ScienceWatch:Bye. I'm sure they'd appreciate you much more than I ever can. Mind the door on the way out, and please don't rush back. |
solite3:In a very funny way, this is indeed the truth. However the new generation will have to give "JESUS CHRIST" their own meaning for it to work. And that would require that they give up all that old religion. It's just no good for you! |
ScienceWatch:I have reported you again for derailing this thread. |
PastorAIO:Are these examples not due to the environment, and socialisation? It is indeed known that pregnant woman who listens to music or takes coke is more likely to have a child who likes music, or adopts a coke dependency. Is this not learned behaviour, albeit pre-birth? It's not like the baby has any consciousness of it though. |
PastorAIO:Hello old timer. Those two statements are indeed contradictory. He did however qualify with the 'If', which sort of implies that he isn't asserting it as a given fact (which I doubt it is). Personally I don't think babies have any instinct apart from to breath, to eat and to poo. I can't believe I am defending vaxx. There must be something in the water! |
I have reported you for derailing this thread. ScienceWatch: |
vaxx:Read 3 times. Tried hard to disagree. Failed miserably. Well done! |
Subjectivity & Objectivity 2. Objective and subjective judgments One common use of the notions of objectivity and subjectivity is to demarcate kinds of judgement (or thought or belief). On such a usage, prototypically objective judgements concern matters of empirical and mathematical fact such as the moon has no atmosphere and two and two are four. In contrast, prototypically subjective judgements concern matters of value and preference such as Mozart is better than Bach and vanilla ice cream with ketchup is disgusting. I offer these examples not to take sides on whether such judgements actually are objective or subjective, but only to call attention to a typical way of using "objective" and "subjective". The question arises as to what it means in this context to call these respective judgements "objective" and "subjective". Some have proposed that the difference hinges on truth. Objective judgements are absolutely true, whereas the truth of subjective judgements is relative to the person making the judgement: my judgements are true for me, your judgments are true for you. You and I can each utter "vanilla tastes great" but in your mouth this may constitute a truth and in my mouth it may constitute a falsehood. Subjective judgments are subject relative. Some philosophers have noted an analogy between this kind of subject relativity and a kind that obtains for indexical expressions. You and I can both utter "I am here" and thereby express different propositions. Some philosophers have construed indexicality as an instance of subjectivity and some others have even gone so far as to argue that subjectivity just is indexicality. I will postpone taking sides on these issues, but let me spell out further what I take the importance of the above remarks to be. I call attention to the precedent of labeling judgements (and beliefs etc.) objective and subjective. In this discussion, it is representations that have propositional or sentential structure that are the first and foremost instances of objective (and subjective) things. The question arises, then, of what it is about these representations that makes them subjective. One suggestion is that the subjective/objective distinction marks a distinction in ways of assigning truth values to these representations, ways that are relativist and absolutist, respectively. Another suggestion is that the subjective/objective distinction marks a distinction in ways of assigning representational content to these representations, ways that are indexical and non-indexical, respectively. Yet another approach seeks to classify representational schemes in terms of the degree to which they reflect a particular perspective or point of view in the literal sense that pictorial representations represent the visual appearance of objects from a point of view. On this suggestion, pictures are the prototypically subjective representations and objective representations are to be defined in contrast. Among the issues to be sorted out in considering the "truth", "indexical", and "picture" suggestions are those concerning whether they constitute distinct viable alternatives, and if so, whether they are compatible. Such sorting will have to wait for another occasion, however. I turn now to consider a different way of construing the distinction between the objective and the subjective. 3. Objective and subjective existence I again call attention to the precedent of calling judgements (and beliefs etc.) objective and subjective. Such a usage contrasts against a usage whereby it is not judgements but things themselves that are either objective or subjective. An example of this alternate usage would not call the judgement that the earth has an atmosphere objective, but instead it is the property of having an atmosphere that is objective. Such prototypical examples of objective properties are those that do not depend on the existence of minds for their instantiation. The idea of this kind of objectivity can be extended to include the existence of objects as well as the instantiations of properties. Objects exist objectively if they do not depend on minds to do so. In contrast, subjective properties and objects are mind-dependent. The central issues to be examined concerning this sense of the objective/subjective distinction concern the most theoretically useful and tractable way to construe mind-dependence. Does subjectivity as mind-dependence require only the existence of minds or does it instead require being represented by a mind? I return to such questions later. I close this section with some terminological remarks. I adopt the convention of calling the sense of the objectivity/subjectivity distinction that hinges on mind-dependence "metaphysical objectivity/subjectivity" and the sense of the distinction that hinges on kinds of representations discussed in the section above "epistemic objectivity/subjectivity". One set of questions that I am especially interested in concern the relation between epistemic and metaphysical objectivity. For example, as I will discuss further below, one way that theories of epistemic objectivity differ is over the issue of whether epistemically objective representations must be about metaphysically objective things. |
Subjectivity and Objectivity in Qualitative Methodology [color=#000000]You are strongly advised to read the full article rather than my subjective selection from it posted below.[/color] In subjectivism, all viewpoints are simply another way of approaching a thing. But none of them delivers any information about the thing itself. My view that Santa Claus is a myth and your view that he is a real person have equal truth value—namely, none at all. Whether one favors one or the other is simply a matter of how interesting they appear as cultural expressions. [5] Similarly, I may think women enjoy being raped while you think they hate it. Neither indicates what women truly feel. They are simply our views of the topic. They are to be judged according to what meanings they contribute to the culture. If my opinion imparts a cultural meaning that women are happy and well adjusted while yours contributes a cultural meaning that women are frightened and angry and maladjusted, we select among the two views on that level.1) [6] Subjectivism is often regarded as the sine qua non of qualitative methodology. However, this is untrue. Qualitative methodology has an objectivist strand as well. Objectivism states that the researcher's subjectivity can enable her to accurately comprehend the world as it exists in itself. Of course, subjectivity can bias the researcher and preclude objectively understanding a subject's psychological reality. However, this is not inevitable. In fact, one of the advantages of recognizing subjectivity is to reflect on whether it facilitates or impedes objective comprehension. Distorting values can then be replaced by values that enhance objectivity. [7] Objectivism integrates subjectivity and objectivity because it argues that objective knowledge requires active, sophisticated subjective processes—such as perception, analytical reasoning, synthetic reasoning, logical deduction, and the distinction of essences from appearances. Conversely, subjective processes can enhance objective comprehension of the world. [8] Objectivity presupposes an independent reality that can be grasped. If there is no independent reality, or if reality cannot be apprehended, or if reality is merely the concoction of the observer, then the notion of objectivity is moot. [10] The psychology of people is independent of the observer just as physical objects are. Just as the moon is there and has certain characteristics independently of the astronomer, so my wife has certain emotions about her mother independently of me. It is incumbent on me to understand my wife's emotions as they exist for her. If I do not understand my wife's emotional state as it is—if I try to construct it as meaningful in my terms rather than as meaningful for her—I will pay dearly. Of course, some of her emotions are generated in part by my acts. Nevertheless, her emotions are HER Erlebnis and I must objectively understand them as they are FOR HER, as her psychological reality.2) [11] Objectivism is the highest form of respect for the subjects we are studying. It respects their psychological reality as something meaningful and important which must be accurately comprehended. Subjectivism either denies a psychological reality to subjects, or else makes it unknowable. The psychology of other people is clouded by the subjectivity of the observer and is not recognized for what it (truly) is. [14] To objectively comprehend peoples' psychology, the researcher must organize his subjectivity appropriately. Hypothetical concepts must be well-defined so that they can be identified unambiguously. An appropriate methodology must be adopted in order to solicit complete, meaningful evidence that can be used to test the validity of hypothetical concepts. And the evidence must be analyzed through sensitive, systematic procedures which can detect its features and compare them to the characteristics of hypothetical concepts. In this way, the researcher can be warranted in believing that her concepts illuminate the true nature of peoples' psychology. Nebulous hypothetical concepts, insufficient or inappropriate behavioral evidence, and arbitrary analyses vitiate objectivity and allow the researcher to impose her theoretical constructs on the data. [15] |
a discussion on objective reality Sean Appleby Neither of them elaborated much on their positions, but it's pretty clear that that particular point the guy on the left made is baseless, and was made because he thought it sounded smart rather than because it was accurate. The guy on the right is saying that he trusts reason because it yields results. What he means is that he trusts reason because it has predictive power and is falsifiable. He thinks rationally about a problem (ie. I need to write something down), comes up with a hypothesis (I'll try to use this pen) and then tests it to get a result, which could either prove or disprove his hypothesis. If the hypothesis is correct then he gains confidence in the validity of his reasoning, and if it is wrong then he loses confidence in that hypothesis. This way of reasoning is the basis of science, and works for literally anything that affects anything, because effects can by definition be measured and correlated to their causation. That way of thinking is the reason you're on a computer rather than in the jungle eating poisonous berries and getting eaten by lions. It's not reason justifying reason. It's reality justifying reason. If it didn't work then we would have not been able to solve any problems or invent anything, and would still be living in caves. |
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