Kambo's Posts
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texanomaly: Huh?too bad u are tech and math blind. But u can learn. Just hang around here and register in d newbies class "i wanna learn programming". With ur church mind u'll b a dazzle (kidding). The stuff here is classified , for insiders only. |
function: a rule that maps one object in a set to anoda object in anoda set. The two sets may b the same in which case we have a closure. Programming equivalent: a map aka dictionary. 2. Set. Collection of unique objects. Programming equiv: set (too obvious) 3. Set logic: "upside down A" 'For all' used for making statements about the elements of a set. Programming equiv: for loop, for each loop. 4: set logic. "There exists", "backward e". Programming equiv: for loop + condition (i.e boolean operations) 5. Sigma (continuous summation) programming equiv: for loop + number incrementation 6. Continuous multiplication programming equiv: loop + number multiplication 7. Boolean logic: or "v" programming equiv: language dependent. C-like languages use "|" 8. And "^" programming equiv: c-like langs "&" 9. Not "~" programming equiv: c-like languages "!" 10. Vectors (1 dimension matrix) programming equiv: array 11: matrices programming equiv: n dimension array 12. Tree,list,graphs programming equiv: programming language collections library. 13. Lamdas . "anonymous functions" programming equiv: inner classes, lamda, anonymous functions 14: numbers whole numbers/integers rationals/fractions irrationals complex numbers programming equiv: c like languages : int rational equiv: double,floats irrationals : double float complex: programmer defined for java c,c++ 15. Recursion defining something in terms of itself. factorials are mathematically defined using recursion. Programming equiv: method calls itself. 16. Proof (proving the logical truthfulness of a proposition) programming equiv: (by a very primitive degree) unit testing. Other kinda tests are compoundments and extensions of unit testing. |
Philosophers are of necessity deep thinkers and their careers cud influence other fields immensely. Bertrand russel was a philosopher and a mathematician, alfred whitefield his colleague worked tirelessly with him to create a firm foundation for mathematics but their works failed owing to the insightful work of young kurt godel!. Say u discover that a negative mindset is in place you cud philosophize y this is so and y it is necessary, using formal objective methods, present ur case. Many things modern society take for granted were issues of philosophical debate centuries earlier. For example in science and logic there is d philosophy of an exclude middle, occam's razor, and contradiction and induction, every product u buy and use is created with the philosophy that somebody will want to buy it at the proposed price a philosopher can explain y this is so. But this is all theoretical and most nigerian students just want a meal ticket course. Reverse polish notation method of computation was discovered by a philosopher, philosophy cud prepare for a career in legal research. because some questions regarding what cud /shud bcome law are deeply philosophical. Wat does it mean to b good or evil? Questions we take for granted. As a philosopher u'll ha to define this and create a framework for answerg this kind of questions. |
Travelista: Sorry to hear about the deaths of your coworkers; terribly sad state of affairs.this a st.upid reply. With all d stink of "nigerian mentality" to it. Y do u think when most people leave the country they dont ever want to come back! Cuz religion or no religion God or no God, every body wants to b treated with consideration and the success of the most successful nations and d failure of d most hellish nation states on d planet hinges on how the human elements in them are treated. When ppl are treated like disposables under the pretext that they are not original access bank employees you hav a depraved management in place. |
Elvisten10: i learnt programming with a phone, created my first app with a phone and am still coding with a phone. Its possible. www.nairaland.com/1339891/14-year-old-nigerian-bulk-sms-appi thought u sold ur website to buy a laptop! U still without a puter!? |
Nov1ce: Haha!how was this done that made it a feat. Cuz by the lil programming i know the process for generating 10 13-digit random numbers and millions of 13-digit numbers are the same. The glaring issue to contend with here is time so if the logic follows the team worked on reducing d time cost which cud hav been done by using bigger faster multi core machines and storage (big databases ). To eliminate d duplication, the generated numbers cud b passed thru a Set (a non duplicate data structure) . This is a naive approach to d problem but what did they do that was innovative and required more formal cs knowledge. Share it we are here to learn. |
there's nothing new under the sun- the saying goes. The long marching trend is to put all indexable searchable information online broken down to finer sets of particularity then create interfaces to the search functionality. For general search u gat google. For books amazon, for local books search (*enter local amazon clone*), its coming to taxis, for ppl u gat facebook, for hotels (*too many to mention*), for consumer goods jumia, best bargain - groupon and clones. The whole stuff is just about gathering data, indexing and searching - on a bigger scale. |
@op u should hav cut the story short after the car details. Re peating the coder to billionaire aspects was unnecessary. Every body knows how zucker boy made it! At least every programmer worth his title. |
I'd rather use the atm but my bank's minimum payout is 1k. I used to deposit circa N200 to roundup my acct Balance so i cud make a full withdrawal , first time i was terribly self conscious but the tellers didnt give a hoot. Its odd when every body in line is clutching a wad of notes that is taking the counting machine minutes to sift thru and u come in behind with just a limp leaf in ur pocket!. But i dont giv a damn now, i trained myself to ask back in d event some1 tries to get sassy "what is the minimum deposit amount?" or "are u paid to comment on the amount people deposit" etc . Asking such questions deflects the shame away.i've never had to ask back and ive done the account rounding deposits a few times. Theres nothg to b ashamed of , infact some brazen ppl cud deliberately test their shame limits by making repeated counter withdrawals of embarrassing amounts till the fear and shame is gone. Do what u fear to b free from fear. |
take a look at D. Its as fast as c++, mor mordern and without the stinking crufts of c++ and made for cpp coders in mind. I'd dare say ur opting for cpp cuz of its reputation. But u said uve made up ur mind. |
In d past "real programmers" coded in *gasp* assembly. Then c,c++ guys heaped scorn on java but garbage collection and all d conveniences of more convenient languages hasnt killed d dev's job. Cobol was suppose to b so easy for managers and ceos to write their own programs ,yet its convenience only provided a base 4 writing even larger software! Millions of lines of Cobol code is out there running in d wild. Point: the most convenient tool will only b used to create more monsters which wud necessitate the service of a logical thinker aka software dev! Afterall wen d user of this software want to issue 10k lines of instruction he/she may b overwhelmed managing all d states in his/her head! As far as there is a demand for mor advanced information processing machines,there's no escaping the role of a programmer. |
csharpjava: Sorry I brought S/E into this thread, I had to in order to correct some misconceptions about S/E, for the sake of those who do not know about S/E.this is one wrong misguided analogy bedevilling d software industry. Ppl try to force some standard and convention on as the the new convention aka best practices is a truism in d same class as a mathematical theorem. Uml is one of them. Uml , is just a language for describing a system. It is not THE language! It survives cuz it the industry favorite, if in a small in hpuse team , or as a solo dev, a different language is deviced , does tht make those devs less of software engineers! Must rectangles be used! This is nothing but bunkum. Theyre some seasoned veterans who feel uml is overly bloated and obtuse. Lets thing properly instead of feeling professional cuz of buzz word compliance. This is how callow devs do everything to appear professional , only to realize tht the rebels and free spirits who resist blind conformity are the ones setting paces for d industry by questioning and deviating status quo. |
Nice essay Elvis. At the onset re re inventing d wheel is a psychological primer rather than a pragmatic reaction , but as time goes on u may hav mor goals to meet that low level tweaking losses it's appeal. Thats where u just cobble components together and hope they work, and if they dont u hope the error catching mechanism is robust enuff to handle the outcomes. U'll reach there. But even at that, wheel re invention will continue at higher levels or different subfields . Y , first, the analogy is broken, software wheels aint round. Mathematically, the formula for a circle is perfect and cant b improved, but a physcal wheel has many variables actg on it, like roads rocks bumpy surfaces slippery surfaces etc so engineers keep adjusting the wheel augmenting it , in software the variables a so called software wheel acts on can b myriad, and with new situations a complete redesign is necessary . Software systems ar more complex than wheels by a vast margin. Anyway, i used to write and re write lists data structures from scratch for my programming projects but now i just use whats available in d basic library. While i may chase writing some other software that already exists cuz i dislike d interface of the available ones. E.g some windows software suck big time. I hav to re write versions for myself so i could get more wrk done on d machine . |
@fayi i think i can understand your gripe about the formatting issue. I'm on a machine now. My previous post were from a phone - watever. Read the stuff and make meaningful reposte instead of gripping like a pregnant, spitting-about wench. phone dont cater for formatting. next thing u'll b gripping about will be that the text isnt richly formatted - and u wont read it if it aint in ms word format!!. The original write up was written and psted at a go - guz i gats to get the thought out. Anyway- bring ur heads on .. @ javadoctor Your a pathetic case. i saw ur explanation of what a developer is ! pathetic. Your certificate needs to be withdrawn for that twisted mess u posted. You should be grateful i was on hand to put u right - and here u ar blabbing about "infected computer ". YOur types are the bane of the I.T industry.. |
Seun: I don't have a team of developers (yet)i suspected this, going by the ur vacillation on d choice of machine to settle for and d amount of time it's takg u to arrive @ a decision. |
Probably written by an atheist. God having a girlfriend!- the height of irreverency. |
@fayi "collect my thoughts b4 i type." "way too long text" you may b sufferg from attention deficit syndrom rather thn d text lenght being d problem. As for formattg, u cooment is misplaced, this the instancy age. The internet caters to spontaneity. And communication is composed on different devces . Take ths into consideration wen lamentg. If i'm not clear its unfortunate, at least with a lil effort on ur part u shud b able to get d gist of wat i'm sayg. My writg isnt so obscure tht the meang is beclouded. This write up is an essay not a quip its lenght is dependent on d gravity of d thought i'm divulging. "if u want peeps to take u seriously..." The other side of d coin is, havg a thought on a matter and not communicatg it. Besides does peeps takg me seriously validate or invalidate my proposition? Or does it corroborate my stand. I aint lookg to win a popularity contest. I'm writng for thnkers who i expect to read and ignore or make intelligent feedback based on d points i've raised. Some ppl read and understood me , so d rambling u'r talkg of isnt universal. You cud also b mor specific if uve got a problem with my writing style, point out the problem areas and d obtuse sections . Tht wud b mor constructve a critcism thn speakg in generalities. @javadctr wat i said 2 fayi applies to u also. How dyu expect som1 to understand d comparison btw human writng and an "infected computer" u've communicated nthing. Everybody has a style and it reflects even in how he chooses wrds to express thought so my style permeates thru my writing, the issue is serious if and only if meang is obscured by grammatical flaws/errors which isnt d case with me. If it were d case then its in order by u d critique to point out were the logic trail got lost in unclear verbiage. "is this u talk in real life..." there is "speakg english" and "writng english" both ar markdly different. Speakg english seems to b simpler ,using wrds from a smaller language set and dependg more on non verbal communication to augment spoken speech and drive home d point,thn written english. Smh too. |
Seun: @kambo: The choice of which machine to buy to make programmers happy & productive cannot be made without reading about what programmers love and discussing it with some of them. Your post does not address the issue being discussed at all; please try again. If you really think I don't know that laptops can be sold after a few years, then I have nothing to say to you.ur sarcasm is childsh. My point still stands . The depreciation bit is to illustrate a point not to "show u how 2 sell laptops after a few years". Besides, knowg how finicky programmers ar no one choice of tool can satisfy all so a unanimous conclusion is impossible. An i.t boss gets wat he likes , d employees confrm to the tools at hand not d other way round. Complaints are noted and adjustments are made within feasible limits and so d wrk place keeps evolvg. U shd hav an open mind instead of this sarcastc stuff i'm seeing. |
webdezzi: OP you got it all wrong.google , which most industry watcher say is the most powerful tech company @ present (edged out microsoft years ago), isnt waitng for w3c to push thngs frwd, they're gunng for desktop dominance - they created d chrome browser, a version of javascript ,Darcs, and a powerful javascript tools,GWT, if cloud computg wins out, javascript will bcome the most important client side language, and d browser wud b d most important client side app after d operatng system. Google knows ths and is outfitting js with all d power necessary to bring it on par with other traditional languages. Html5 has disk writng capabilities i believe. If d browser bcomes d main focus disc writng cud b enabled under certain conditions, but with cloud storage disk wrtng wud b done server side. |
@all Read and meditate on it. I'm seeing computing receding to it's mainframe origins. Already tablets are d rave. Two thngs will happen. Tablets will edge out lappies as d main computng devce, and d cloud will edge out hard disks d way flash drves edged out floppies, as d main storage device. Or cloud based computg will coexist along side pc based computg but much like linux and microsoft windows coexist. But computg history augurs for dominance not symbiosis. So either cloud computg sweeps the competition or dies a niche death! Shamefully. Anyway, my guess is into d far future, think 10+ from now. So nobody get scared. Cmon guys, i havnt said anythg too strange. Lets see where the trend is going. A computer with a hard disk shud b as absolete as a vinyl record if cloud tech really kicks off, tech companies will invest more in buildg more data warehouses all over d wrld, a couple more massive data warehouses and all d worlds information can b aggregated. Once ppl are weaned of d fear of data security, it will b uneconomical to log hard disk machines around. Cvs was superceded by subversion which was countered bt git . Git boasts of disrtibution, torrents boasts of distribution but user data on hard disk are highly insecure - steal d machine and d data is gone. With data on d cloud, distribution and replication of all data will b a given so tht it becomes almost impossible to experience data loss! If this is so, then the brwser and of course javascript become elevated entities! javadoctor: Kambo is usually good@ saying rubbish,I'm practically lost@javadoctor : Its gud to muse all great ceo's do it. See where d trend is headg instead of wait 4 it to hit btw d eyes. |
just a rant. as more corporate and sensitive data moves to online ,always on,no downtime always available ever reliable storage- making the hard disk obsolete, more and more pc's will become more of clients. The web browser will become more and more advanced and with it - u get it - javascript the king app in the web browser will become more powerful. many years ago, the javascript wasnt as advanced as it is today - it was a 'scripting' language. cudnt write to disc, couldnt throw exceptions etc . But javascript has become so hot its like the new shiny thing, so many new technologies piggy backing on this king of the browsers and creating waves. so , wat wud happen to traditional programming languages then? html5 has evolved to make the browser even more integrated into the software development cycle. infact html5 is evolved to blur the line btw web app and desktop app, and javascript is evolving to outgrow the peurile classification of scripting lang it once bore - so as more apps move to cloud. I think traditional development will begin to look up to js and more languages will be more useful only for backend jobs - used in the clouds while the browser completely takes over the desktop. meaning,the era of creating gui's will be history - html5 will be the standard - which brings up the ugly dread that it will be harder and harder for standalone programming langs to succeed in d the new diskless world. most programming languages will die or become retired for maintaining legacy apps . java will be new cobol!! ok. things dont always happen as predicted afterall theres still vhs in this age of blueray dvds but the knell has sounded on vhs and typewriters. The same knell is sounding on disk based programming languages- theyre on their way out. third world countries are gearing to improve their economies to provide more stable electricity, if there mor stable electricity world wide, the next move will be to provide , more affordable higher quality internet access- if internet access cost bcomes so affordable cloud only apps will become the de facto standard. And html and javascript will long established to edge direct the revolution. This is really gonna be web 3.0!!. |
in larger more formally organized corporations this debate wudnt really be an issue. You budget for efficient machines . considering their salient points . depreciate the expense over an anticipated time period - e.g 3 years. then sell off the items after theyve exceeded their estimated useful life. rinse and repeat. so say ur buying 10 lappies/etc @ 170k . and u expect to use them for 3 years. that will be 1700 000. add shipping and handling costs and customs . say N2 000 000. divide by 3 = u get ~N666 667 /year. deduct this from gross profit every year to derive ur net profit . after 3 years - sell the machines for whatever their worth!. if u want to be extremely frugal u may buy more high end machines and extend their useful life longer . |
this is an old debate that spooks the noob when they first get into software development. for me it dont matter anymore. but for the purist , here's what i'll say. in some environments - there are classes of people who take design instructions from some oga at the top and convert into working implementations. These guys as u guess have the grunt jobs of doing the dirt work. All the imagination has been done for them they are just to rotely do the transformation from paper design and pictures of boxes and lines to curly braces and wat not. in these situations the low level guys are the 'programmers/coders' The high level guys fall into two categories. the system analyst: this one talks to the customers helps them flesh out wat really they need to be solved by software and gather all requirement details from them. he helps the customer focus on the specifics until all the details are extracted. Then he hands the details over to the software architect: the architect and the system analyst (cud be one and the same guy wearing both hats), now sit down to 'architect' i.e design the solution graphically. The white board goes up, the uml diagrams are deployed and design and redesign is done over and over again - an iterative process- until finally, the full picture is gotten. This architecting phase can take a lot of time. in some large software projects it cud run for a couple of years. (2-3 is not unusual). Finally, the software blueprint is defined in visual terms. words like Use cases, are the lingo of architects. Its noteworthy also that some guys are architects without coding ability! After the architectural phase, then comes the implementing phase. Enter the programmer/team lead/ project manager. A herd of programmers is assembled under a competent leader . to build the solution. pieces of the puzzle are broken off and handed to teams to work on. e.g the team responsible for the view, the group responsible for the business logic etc. the guys working on the actual programming are called programmers / developers. developers is a more respectful term. if the guys are wrking in prestigious places and are well respected theyr addressed as software developers but if the guys are the sweat shop variety - u call them the more denigrating terms - programmers/coders. one large software theyre even more specialized roles team members play. for example - they wud be a dedicated build engineer: he is responsible for resolving issues with the automated building system, setting up source code access, priming the build server, etc - This guy cud very well be a software developer but due to the sheer size of the project he now takes on a specialized non programming role. one man/few man development team: developer is used also in situations where the programmer - does more conceptual work. like think up the software idea/ do the designing of the application making pros and cons design decisions / then actually sketch the blue print of the application to be built/ code up the project / write documentation/ deploy/maintain. for the latter kind - you most call the software developer. but after some years in this thing , like i said - it dont matter anymore!!. for a tip: oracle exam that requires to actually build a working application is tagged Developer exam. not programmer exam. The ones that require to know the rubrics of the java language only is tagged "programmer" exam. Take a cue from them. |
in the shadows of an old thread!!? ![]()
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shdemidemi: two questions,the scriptures IS OF NO PRIVATE INTERPRETATION. "for God so loved the wrld he gave his only begotten Son , .... " is clear enuff not b confused. The bible is to b read in context, bringing all the verses together tht talk about wealth and prosperity shows tht God is a rich God and wants his children to b rich too. The church, is under a new and better covenant, no mor animal sacrifices, the God of d old testament is d same God of d new, he doesnt change because he is already perfect. If God cud bless people in d old testament with abundant prosperity how much mor under a new and better testament tht required the sacrifce of His son? Dyu know tht in the new testament it is stated, "if God spared not his Son but freely gave him up for us HOW MUCH MORE WILL He not freely give us ALL things"? - guy wake up . Let Gods wrd convince u. Drop dead tradition. Dyu know the Bible says God has given the christian ALL THINGS tht pertain to life and godliness? If a father opens an account for his son deposits n100M in it, but the son gets pious and only withdraws 100 000 because it is a sin to withdraw so much such a son is a fool. But wen he attacks his broda for withdrawg 10m a month and livg large enjoyg his money the gift from his lovg father and blessg others too and tellg them tht his father will bless them too the broda who withdraws and lives on peanuts gets angry and attacks him. Dude, u hav a heavenly account, so does every born again child of God. U can make deposits and withdrawals into it. Dont let d devil deceive u tht pleasg God is to suffer and b poor on earth while ur account in heaven is bulging over. Davi was a man after God's own Heart yet He was rch , so was Abraham, Isaac and Jacob! Has God changed? Foolishness isnt piety. "He (God) has provided ALL things tht pertain to Life and Godliness" includg healing and protection . So dude learn how to plug in to ur heavenly account and enjoy d blessg of God. Thers a verse tht says "the blessg of the Lord maketh rich (rch not subsistence) and he addeth no sorrow with it" |
shdemidemi: where you miss it is where you call wealth and money in this world riches. You are still a child of God, you need to grow spiritually to a point where everything in this world would not matter. They are temporal, they will disappear before you know it.the bible doesnt preach subsistence. Psalm 23 : "my cup runneth over..." . God is a God of abundance! Wen he blesses he wants it to bring glory to his name . The widow of zarephat: she sowed her seed to the man of God, and she got 1 mor bottle? No She got an overflow. The oil didnt run out. Now, God meets a man at his point of need. To d poor widow her need was money to rescue her sons from being sold into slavery. If u had preached Jesus to her it may hav don her no gud she was thnkg of her sons. Dyu know if a brother like u who believes in just enuff , food and raiment only mentality, came on the scene all u'd do wud b to comfort her while her sons were abducted into slavery! Dyu know ppl die for lack of money? And many ppl live longer cuz they hav money? Many people with curable diseases die cuz they cant foot d medical bills others are not dead but theyre not free as they shud b. Poverty is a curse and is evil thts y ppl want to break their neck to leave ths country and afrca as a whole , its crawlg with poverty, ppl know life is meant to b enjoyed and u cant enjoy it without money thts y they do all sorts of thngs to get money includg prostitution, ritual killing, murder etc life is meant to b enjoyed not endured. Purge tht mindset from ur thnkng. Jesus said, "i have come, that ye may have life and hav it mor abundantly". This is Prosperity in capital Letters bro. The bible says under the law, "you shall lend to nations" God made solomon ultra rich, if money were evil then God cursed him. The bible says God is interested in d prosperity of his servants. If in d old testament the jews were servants how much mor those in d new testament He addresses as his children? The bible says "I wish above all things tht you may prosper and be in health .. " . God wants u to prosper , to b rich, not just to subsist but he wants u to go about it His own way not d worldly way. Wen Jesus used peter's boat to preach, he rewarded peter with a net breakg catch. If God were a subsistence God, He'd hav only given peter a few fish . Peter sowed his boat into d kingdom and reaped a material harvest. Wen a lil boy sowed his lunch into d kingdom he didnt get just d lunch back, he got so much people were needed to help carry the 12 baskets home! Think of it? God's nature is abundance. He gives until it overflows-he is not a penny pincher. He multiplies the seed given to him. He rejoices wen u succeed . He wants u to succeed and has plans to prosper u. He wants to u prosper till u have no more needs and instead become a channel for blessg others. A subsistence mentality is devilish and selfish. People with money hav a lot of influence, sinners with money influence for satan. A tru christian with money is a real threat to satan cuz he'll use his money , not to oppress the poor but to help d needy. Job did this and Satan got so mad he attacked his wealth. But guess wat? God restored job , gave him twice mor. Read d bible with an open mind. God is the same he never changes .He ddnt turn over in d new testament. Besides, if d owner of this forum were thnking food n raiment u wudnt b able to argue ur point here. Som ppl hav found jobs thru nl, gotten married, made business connections thru nl. Wat do those ppl say "thnk God for NL". Even though seun may nt b a christian, he used a christian principle, He provided value to so many ppl and got rich in d process. U use a computer, mayb windows, if bill gates were thkg subsistence u'd not b able to use a pc - other oses ar too complex for d layman. Is tht servce evil? Guy aim to b rch but dnt wrshp money dnt let it replace God in ur heart. Money is neither gud nor bad . I is human hearts tht issues gud or bad. |
Op, better go back to being d atheist u were. Believg in the wrong imaginary god is as bad as believg theres no God. Either way ur still in d same delusionary camp , u only changed cells. Uaint yet a free man. Which u'll b if Jesus Christ truly vists u. |
There a less thn 10billion ppl on planet earth if bank account numbers are uniquized (made unique) to customers thn each person can b traced and Controlled and monitred via his account number. And governments can freeze the accounts at will. But if d govnment is regional d person can flee somwere else open anoda account and strt over again but woe betide him if all d banks in d wrld operate as 1 , he'll hav nowhere to run. Then if he's a felon he can seek asylum in d next country but he's ass is gonna b fried if all the countries hav been merged into 1! He'll hav no where to run. The nxt step in d banking indusrty , if the conspiracies ar tru, will b to make account numbers transferrable. U can use or account number in uba at utb. Next will b to create a massive citizens database,ths way opening an account will only require passing ur id and all ur details will b loaded up at d bank. Next wud b killing d anonymity provided by the web facebook,google,yahoo will b frced by government to provide client data wen needed by d government so all users activities on d net wud b closely monitored. Then will com d tagging of humans like dogs so tht they can b monitored like cars with tracking devices. This embedded bugs in the humans cud b used to control their minds like zombies or send killing signals to their brains spinal cords etc to snuff errant ones out! This will b d apex of human debasement and human control! So far were on d path to this but a serious shakg away needs to take place. People hav to come to lose faith in their own governments so tht wen the anti christ comes on d scene he'd b quickly embraced as d answer to mans problems. And its happeng. With sponsored terror in d land ppl ar tired and want peace. If som1 arises with d answer to terror merchants he'll capture all the votes to power. |
noblefada: Thanks for sharing it was really edifying, God Bless you and thanks be to God who does not suffer us to go through such barbaric treatment.answer d question the poster asked! |

