TAO12: You’re giving the impression that they penetrated into the interior of Africa from 1470 onwards. That’s a big, fat, huge LIE.
Show me the European who penetrated from near the coast into the interior of Africa from the 1470s to the 1790s.
And if you can’t find one (of course you can’t), then a sane person would read up to understand why the Europeans didn’t dare penetrate deep from the coast areas into the deep forest interior until the late 1790s/early 1800s.
Yes the Benin kingdom of the time was from the coast of Ughoton and goes as far as probably Auchi.
So, the Europeans once in a while visit the capital city while remaining at Ughoton most times for their trade.
The Europeans traded with anyone (as long as they’re not too far off from the coast — whether it’s a village or it’s a kingdom).
Some of the many villages not for off from the coast whom Europeans traded with in the early centuries are: Cape-Palmas, Cape-Three Points, Komenda, etc.
At this point, a sane mind would ponder why they had trading relationships with places not far off from the coast (whether village or kingdom) from the west side to central Africa; but never daring to penetrate too deep into the deeply forested interior.
It would be MyTh IF and only IF the Benin king himself is a MyTH — because the conversation with the Bini ambassador(s) is about who is the most powerful king in the Guinea forest. And the answer given by the Bini ambassador is:
Ọghẹnẹ (classical Bini rendition), Ọghọni (the classical Yoruba rendition), Ogané/Hooguanee (the Portuguese rendition given in the texts).
Also, the conversation about this most powerful king continued for centuries. The Ooni was finally met in the 1800s at a time when Europeans could now reach the deepest parts of the West African forest interior.
LMAO! No, east is NOT west, and west is NOT east. And I never said it is.
The clarification from the consensus of the scholars of historical scholarship, instead, is as follows:
Ife is known by the epithet “ibi ojumo ti n mo wa” (i.e the place from whence the dawn comes) for a huge part of the Gulf of Guinea; not only in Benin kingdom.
~ Refer to the oba’s dawn prayers where he expresses the connection between Ife in particular (and Yoruba land in general) AND the dawn/rising-sun.
Thus, the description of the Ogané’s base (as the place from where the sun rises) as given by the Binis (to the Portuguese) is not a geographical/literal description; but rather religious/reverential.
However, the Europeans whom this description was given to received same non-literal description from a literalist European point of view. Hence the presence of the word “east” in the early Portuguese’s writings.
In addition to this clarification, maps drawn during the same period by other Europeans (e.g. the French) clearly shows the “Ogane’s Dominion” on the western side of Benin (over a vast expanse of the Nigeria area and beyond). Now you gerrit.
Get a grip.
Peace! ✌
Only you they drag debate with yourself....
In a bid to convince yourself in your weed smoking world
Everyone knows europeans were stationed at the shores to trade, and they visited coastal countries interiors, like benin, lagos, ijebu that was visited by the Portuguese at their first arrival
And you came up with europeans didn't visit the interior of West Africa until 1800 which is untrue
If oghene existed the Portuguese would have begged benin to escorts them there to see the oghene if he wasnt really a myth, they probably figured out that the ambassador was talking on myth.... Tho
If those very statement had come from the oba himself and not an ambassador probably we would had a second thought on believing it..
The only powers European mentions in the coast of Nigeria was the Benin and igalas, not until the Benin destruction on igalas that made them very weak..
If oghene is true definitely the oghene was probably from igala area, the king of igala...
The Benin were fully aware of igalas presence in their location before a rebelling chief went to meet the igala kings to war benin, definitely it was the only powerful kingdom that could stage benin, the oghene if he truly existed he was probably from the igala region, but we are yet to get any prove to this
TAO12: Show me the European who penetrated from the Atlantic coast to as far as Mali and Burkina-Faso during the “Ogane” period. Show me NOW.
No European penetrated africa prior to 1470 AD... But when they did they visited all vital useful areas,
Just the way the Itsekiris introduced a vital country benin kingdom to Portuguese same way the benin introduced the oghene to europeans, the europeans would have visited but they knew the benins were talking on some. myth they were even giving the location by binis to the east which was opposite of ife....
But you say east is west and west is east..
I nor know wetin i go do again
But you my friend on some ogene strong shit... You want to turn myth to truth...
BornRicch: Ogiso was in existence hundreds of years before oduduwa. The last Ogiso gave birth to Oduduwa the exile prince. Please, who was the father of Oduduwa.
Stop believing on that history Ogiso, go amd do research on benin history
Ogiso were myth, the title of oba has always been the title of benin kings
Oromiyan and Oduduwa history came into being in 1914 When oba eweka 11 stretched the hands of friendship to the yorubas for a political unity with Edos, during the time the monarchy was reinstalled
Open your eyes and stop arguing on myth research your history bro
Nisiw366: I just told you fact. Oba of Benin is a Yoruba man.
Oranmiyan even named Benin ile ibinu which was corrupted to Benin
Itsekiris were the people who described benin as ile binu to the Portuguese and not any fucking Oromiyan that started appesring6in benin history after amalgamation
Ademola47: Are you saying Oba of Benin ranks above the likes of Ooni of Ife, Alaafin of Oyo etc?
I doubt that.
Oduduwa, their historical father gave birth to seven children. During his death time, all his children were not home-based. He however had an aide who, though wasn't his biological child, knew about his power source and top secrets. The 'aide' afterwards was made to occupy the ancestral seat (reagent) and became pioneer Ooni of Ife. His first biological son, the pioneer Alaafin of Oyo believes he is superior. The superiority tussles is the feud often passed down to new Alaafin and Ooni. Luckily, the present Ooni accepted Alaafin as his father for peace to reign, basically due to age difference.
Politically, they are all first-class monarchs? Oba of Benin is not the first child or 'reagent'. He's just one of his children.
To know who the Itsekiris are, ask them. What/who do the Itsekiris themselves say they are?
(A) The eyewitness accounts collected from them in the 1800s have them confirming to the Europeans that they are part and parcel of the larger Yoruba group:
(I) “Let me now refer briefly to the tribes that people this part of the world. First we come to the Jakris, who are connected in race and language with the Yoruba people, extending from the Mahin country on the west to the Forcados on the East, and inland about as far as Sapele.”
~ H. L. Gallwey, “Journeys in the Benin Country, West Africa,” The Geographical Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Feb., 1893), p.127.
(II) “In this respect, however, the officials agree with the tradition of the people at Warri, the Jekries, who claim to come from the west.”
~ H. Ling Roth, “Great Benin: Its Customs, Arts and Horrors,” (1903), pp.8-9.
(B) This historical reality of the Itsekiris have remained the same since that period (i.e. the 1800s & prior) all the way to the present century, day & time.
(I) For example, at timestamp 7:01 to 7:13 of this video, Chief Robinson Ariyo (the Egogo of Warri kingdom) says and I quote:
“… Yoruba, a place where we are from … our roots.”
(II) At timestamp 8:22 to 8:27 of this video, Chief Isaac Jemide (the Oshodin of Warri kingdom) says:
“… we are a Yoruba people as such.”
(2) ON ODUDUWA:
First of all, there is no such historical personage called Izoduwa (Imadoduwa) etc. in Benin traditions.
The IzOdUwA narrative is a fabrication that was made up by some Binis in the 1970s. And it was first heard of by the typical Edo person during Omonoba Erediauwa’s coronation ceremony of 1978-9.
Academic/professional historians (NOT the Benin neighborhood story-tellers) all laugh at this fabrication for being a poor job. This scandal is known to experts. Benin elders also know it. See attached screenshot for one example.
The classical story of the Bini Ekeladerhan which was first collected in the year 1889 is clear that he lived the remaining part of his life in his newly founded kingdom, Ughoton.
A Bini chronicler and chief (J. Uwadiae Egharevba) who flourished decades later also collected practically the same story of Ekaladerhan (from an entirely different generation of Bini informants), and his story also ended at his kingdom, Ughoton.
During all these period, Benin history recognizes King Oduduwa as being distict from Ekeladerhan. In fact, it is clear from the early Benin works that Oduduwa was already a King at Ife long before Ekaladerhan’s fore-fathers would be born.
In other words, it is very clear from the early records of Benin history that Oduduwa ruled in Ife when the first Ogiso, viz. Ogiso Igodo was sent to Igodomigodo to establish a supreme-supra-chiefdom there.
Whereas, Ekalderhan is the son of the last Ogiso, viz. Ogiso Owodo according to Benin records (even the recent records haven’t yet modified this part).
This is what the earliest records of Benin history say — that, Oduduwa is a different and distinct person from Ekeladerhan. They flourished in different eras.
Fast forward to the 1970s, lies began to surface in the history of Benin. The motive behind these lies have been variously linked, by scholars, to — for example — the need for the modern Binis “to ground the idea of an exceptional antiquity for their people and claims for its exclusive part in the sociopolitical life of independent Nigeria” ~ Bondarenko (2003:68).
In summary, early Benin history recognize Oduduwa as a different & distinct person from Ekaladerhan. He is recognized as having flourished at the outset of the Ogiso monarchy. It wasn’t until the 1970s before the Binis attempted to alter their own early documented history so as to equate two different persons as one and the same person for the purpose of veiling what they perceive to be an embarrassing aspect of their history in a newly formed country, Nigeria.
So, who is King Oduduwa? Oodua ruled as king only in Yorubaland. So, again (just like the Itsekiris’s case) ask at Ife (where he ruled) to know who he is.
According to received Ife traditions (and obviously the earliest Yoruba traditions), Oduduwa is known (without any confusion) as Oshin Ora in his oriki.
In the earliest Yoruba traditions, he is identified as a Yoruba leader who hailed from the hilly settlement of Oke-Ora; that is, one of the seven hilly settlements surrounding the Ife-bowl.
—————— PS: @Enceladus, please be guided that the circular burial pits discovered are eleven (11) in total.
Screenshot Reference: J. Eboreime, “Oral Traditions and the Prehistory of the Edo-Speaking People of Benin” in Blench and Spriggs, Archaeology and Language I, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004, p. 314.
Koko0: Lol. I'm not a Yoruba. Kindly explain in bits.
While you're on your comment page scrool up to were you see the green emoji above the comment box
Anyone you like click on it it will automatically appear on your comment box as symbols ;w like something like this it will only appears as green emoji after you summit your comment
Gbajure: [s]Ọba a Bini word? I hope you know that Bini is a Yoruba name. Binis are those with half Yorùbá from Oranmiyan and half Edo bloods while Edos are the pure Edo bloods.
It has always been Ogiso during the Igomidogo dynasty. Ọba is 100% Yoruba and was introduced to Edo land by Prince[/s] Orammiyan
The origin of Oduduwa like everyone believed to be from ife was actually a big false lie The europeans had contact with the vast yorubas as early as 1826 and there was no mention of Oduduwa Though they had contact with some Yorubas like ijebu, itsekiri aworis but they never mentioned or heard Oduduwa narrative from them. The ife people as we know where the most religious people in the ancient yoruba time, And they were accorded respect by some yorubas, the ife people worshiped ifa, which had is derivative from the name ife, the worship of oduduwa never existed and the artworks found in ife were purchased by the ifa priest from art vendors who used them for religious purposes those artworks was never made in ife
The man who invented Oduduwa was samuel Johnson in 1897 an oyo captured slave who was schooled in lodon, and was later given his freedom back to Africa, He had formed Oduduwa from his imagination to falsely unit the yorubas into one, he had seen the future on European occupation in Africa and there was a need to prepare them a for a country by giving them a sense of unity in the future The Benin claim to oduduwa was also false this was done when the bins at early times around 1915 sought political support from the yorubas and they were automatically grouped also as Oduduwa children
Oromiyan on the other hand is an idol from oyo believe to be their predecessor
Anyone with a contrary opinion should bring evidence
He led, that's means he was appointed by a Nigerian government and it wasnt just him alone so nothing special my friend neither did he go as an ooni but rather a mere spectator
He would have been very happy that his connection he pulled in Nigeria got him there to attend
Lemme ask you a question would his not going there going to make any difference...?? I guess no
If he was the one putting the crown on the queens head that would be understandable
And again he wasnt the only one too who was the delegate appointed or Nigeria the only African country so nothing special and again he didn't go as a king but as a respected personae from Nigeria neither was he handpicked by the britsh monarchy to serve as the delegate rather by the Nigerian government
If the oba of benin was appointed for such delegation he probably would have turned it down as an insult
The oba of benin was invited personally mark the world solely by the Queen as equal .... To the Buckingham palace the queen also has walked to visit the oba of benin in his palace She treaked in the street of ringroad to the benin palace... To see the oba
Go sit down oba of benin is only looked upin because we benin were caged as minorities in a shot hole country just wait till we have our own country
Lemme shock you....
The britsh sends a delegation to the oba of benin coronation but has never sent a delegation to the ooni of ife coronation despite ooni adesuji attended theirs
Go through all my screenshot especially the last one was recorded in 1823 by a French explorer
OwenJesse27: Do you know that the world oba is a Benin word .. it was recently the Yorubas started using the name decades ago Yoruba leaders where address as kings
That is Charles sitting arrangement, it was done on who Charles loved more.... And not on historical relevance
The oba of benin was invited to Buckingham palace in the late 90
And even the first seaters by Charles including the ooni of ife have never been invited by queens of England till date not to talk of the Queen knowing their names or titles
Shame on the yoruba monarchy it only taps is nutrient from the Nigeria government and yoruba people at large
Every other tribes in Southern Nigeria knows the ooni of ife is inconsequential compared to the oba of benin but the yorubas somehow still keeps lying to themselves
Nanaborga: This your analysis is nonsense, the oni of ife is an humble man , he attended the olu of Warri coronation, does that make him lesser than the olu ?
Be deceiving yourself.... With Colonial Master sitting arrangement
He did that to the olu of warri because he was present in his own coronation the oba of benin was not...
Nisiw366: What's the meaning of oba in Benin or Edo langauge
Oba means king in Yoruba and Benin adopted it because oba of Benin is a yoruba man
Lol, go through the Screenshot and see why the yorubas adopted the title obs from benin
The sameway they adopted our red coral beads from benin and also adopted our pounded yam and egusi delicacy and tried to adopt our ceremonial swords too
Because the benin royalty streched a political hand of friendship to the yorubas in the 1914 for political benefit and some baseless history was formed from thin air
Does that now make the oba of benin yoruba
Thr benin people will sue yoruba kings for using the title oba which they adopted for title in 1930
Nisiw366: I just told you fact. Oba of Benin is a Yoruba man.
Oranmiyan even named Benin ile ibinu which was corrupted to Benin
Carry your oromiyan made uo myth away from benin history it was made in 1914 by the Benin for political help from yoruba
Oromiyan and oduduwa are fairy-tale that never existed
The oba of benin was feared in the entire Nigeria although he didnt conquer most of the territories is influenced stretched on, Oba ewuare was the first king who first expanded the kingdom of benin into foreign territories of igbo and yoruba he was at a time condemn for too much waring, the other obas who followed were cautioned from waring like ewuare during this period the oba benin were still war kings.. Overtime the benins began expanding for econmic purposes areas were they didn't find economic importance where left alone The Lagos occupation by benin was not intentional not until aworis began attacking the benin traders in lagos and only the use of force by the oba of benin could bring the end on aworis violence on benin traders this was the reason lagos was occupied and the aworis came under the benin rule It is also a known fact that the Benins really Wasn't the first tribe the Portuguese encountered the Portuguese actually encountered many tribes like aworis, ijebus at the shores Before they discovered benins the itsekiris Who described benin as ile binu angry people had led the Portuguese to their overlords the benins in the hinterland... Since the benins were already controlling large territorie and well organized the Portuguese sort to make friendship with the benins and wrote to the Europeans on the country benin this brought the interest of many europeans to African shores Areas the benins didnt exercise control over was greatly influenced by the benin rules, after the occupation by the benins in lagos the ijebus traders were displace for almost 70yrs until the benins pulled her total influence from lagos in the 17century...and the ijebus came back trading with the europeans, oyos were also displaced from ekiti and ondo during the yoruba civil when they invaded ekiti and ondo with the help of the oba of benin the oyo army's were defeated in the late 1800 of the ekiti parapo war... The benins has also supplied the major weapons used in the yoruba civil war and the benin were heavily feared, in the yorubas and igbo areas, there is also a saying in ondo that just as the oba of benin commands respect on earth so as eledumare commands respect in heaven The clothes sewed in benin was taking as far as Ghana, saotome and dahomey to be resold by the europeans, it was also documented that the king of whydah( Dahomey) now known as benin republic were good trading friends with the oba of benin in the past, when they usually come to trade in lagos island and badagary areas were the oba benin power streched over, more reason they took the name benin republic in honor of the friendship with benin
The screenshot was translated from french to English with a goggle translator.. It was originally from a French documentation in benin
trutharena: Oni of Ife is the highest royal stool in Southern Nigeria.
Check anytime all the kings converge for a meeting in Abuja and see the positioning of their seats.
Colonial siting arrangement..... Lol who follows that except yoruba
Oba of benin is greater than the ooni of ife, everyday twice on Sunday is only the oba of benin the Queen has invites to buckham palace no other monarch not even thr the ooni of ife who was given the front sit was invited
The ooni of ife nor reach forget the sitting arrangement it was done with preference and not history