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CultureRe: Ancient Benin: Where Did The First Monarchs Come From by AreaFada2: 6:08pm On May 04, 2017
Finally I can comment. But you people are pathetic to have silenced me here.
Do not expect me to come and behave in a way you people want. Or expect me to answer your stupid questions. I am actuallly furious for this silly barring fvck up.

I think I was too gentle here. Seun and his absolutely lost my respect.

Ban me, I do not give a rat's poo hole.

The sooner you forget about your "Dr Who" Oduduwa teleporting up and down and family using chain to descend from heaven or some funny hill, the better. As much as it might diminish your Olumo Rock size ego, Izoduwa was no magician
he was simply a Benin prince. A gifted medicine man for sure. Even your little kids if you have any, will tell you how silly your Dr Who desert from Arabia or some God- forsaken place story is. Your citing papers you guys wrote and provided information to write has no merit.

Do you think you are Lai Mohammed and we are the gullible public? grin
CultureRe: Ancient Benin: Where Did The First Monarchs Come From by AreaFada2: 5:54pm On May 04, 2017
marabout:
How can he bring forward when he is barred from commenting? This was your gang up plan, bar Areafada2 and then flood the thread with lies he cannot respond to.

What makes you believe that your mushroom so called proof has to dignified with any evidence.

Even simple fair play, you people are afraid of. Shame on you guys.

Anyhow, who says those so called evidence are genuine? cheesy grin

Who cares about what your Muslim masters write or think of Yoruba?

You lot are so pained & jealous that you have dedicated yourself to denying Benin history. Continue with your futility.

I guess History2900 has already learnt not to argue with bigoted narrow minded people.

So you feed your Edo friend that he will miss your friendship? Who says he cares about such a worthless friendship? See megalomania o. Very funny. grin

Maybe he grew up in Yorubaland to even keep a friend like you.

You cannit not be different from the usual traitor, backbitting behaviour while forming "respectful". grin grin cheesy cheesy cheesy
CrimeRe: Nigerian Woman Pulls Off Her Cloth While Trying To Fight In India. Photos/video by AreaFada2: 4:53pm On May 04, 2017
If nobody else does, you have to stand up for yourself.
SportsRe: Injured Football Fans At FA Cup Match In Edo State (Photos) by AreaFada2: 4:24pm On May 04, 2017
gabazin080:
Joy?

bro is your brain paining u?
You dey mind that silly bigot.
CelebritiesRe: Adebukola Shittu, Drummer, Beaten By Her Husband Of Few Months (Photos) by AreaFada2: 3:50pm On May 04, 2017
Even though some women can press your monster button like mad, intoxicated by even a little popularity or a little bit of her own change/money, can marry for the wrong reasons, have sense of entitlement, expect what they can never give, annoying with very evil tongue & rudeness, as a man you should never go down the route of beating her. You risk being a murderer first of all.

Once the news of wife/gf beating comes out, nothing will justify your action in public. Even if she actually hit the man first. In Western climes, the man will be in jail.

If love has soured to that point and you feel the urge to batter her frequently and you both cannot resolve things, it might be time to go separate ways.

Nor be by force na.
FamilyRe: How My Blood Sister Treated My Wife! What Should I Do? by AreaFada2: 9:01am On May 04, 2017
InvertedHammer:
Simple solution.

She cut your clothes. She cut your wife's clothes.

You and your wife should get together and beat "rankadede barkazu aki ba "out of her.

I no sure say person don wire her serious beating before.
\
Your head dey correct kampe.

She should be taught a lesson. They need to beat madness out of her.

How can Op allow his wife to go through all that for so long.
Op is lucky his wife is from a calm family.

If that happened to my sister, OP's crazy sister will be lying unconscious in a hospital by now. Or at the very least severely battered & locked up.

What nonsense.

@OP,

Report the case to the police, since burglary and will damage is now involved. She could set the house ablaze with you & family in it one night, after inviting your mum to visit her in Lagos. SO MOVE OUT WITH ALACRITY. Arrest her as prime suspect in a robbery, burglary & wilful damage offence. Make bailing her difficult and let her suffer a bit. They should beat her to confess to the crime & return the certificates.
It has long been beyond family's & elder's ability. The police may not resolve it successfully but she should know something can be done to punish her.

You have to sadly defy your mum this time. Tell her you will handle it yourself. Let your sister's husband know his wife is the prime suspect before hand.
Ah, report the fight and your's injury to the police same time.Because if you don't and something untoward happens to your wife, your in-laws will roast you alive.

Your sister cannot bear the thought of you and your wife inheriting the family house one day. She's hateful, jealous, spoilt and a sorry excuse of a sister.
RomanceRe: 5 Reasons We Kiss by AreaFada2: 3:41am On May 04, 2017
Our great great grand dads/mums who were no kissing freaks remained married for 60 to 85 years.

And we that now begin kissing from primary school, we have record broken relationships.

So the kissing thing is totally overhyped.

We see celebrity couples kissing publicly today, tomorrow lamenting domestic abuse & infidelity in social media.

By and large, na copy cat thing.

Lips & tongue being very sensitive can of course cause sexual arousal, just like touching a lady's bom bom or a man's blokos would cause. cheesy grin grin
CultureRe: Traditional Regalia Of The Oba Of Lagos Destroyed In Fire - NEMA by AreaFada2: 6:10pm On May 03, 2017
NoRetreat:
It's a very serious concern that despite the fact that lagoon with sufficient water surrounds the island yet fire could wreck havoc and destroyed traditional regalia of the monarch. The implication to my mind is that whenever we see Oba in his traditional regalia ,we should assume that he is fake as original is burnt !!!
New regalia are always being made and modified in most places. Are all obas of a dynasty same height and size? Are they suppossed to last forever? Are those bling regalia that Oluwo wears ancient ones?
CultureRe: Traditional Regalia Of The Oba Of Lagos Destroyed In Fire - NEMA by AreaFada2: 6:04pm On May 03, 2017
So those claiming sophistication and education are just mere pagans. No wonder human body parts business thrives in that zone. Always pictures of headless, breastless and genitalless bodies recovered. All used for rituals. shocked
PoliticsRe: Buhari Absent At The FEC Meeting Again As Osinbajo Presides In His Absence.PICS by AreaFada2: 1:15pm On May 03, 2017
Amiano:
GEJ lost his brother in that Aso Villa.

Demonds in Aso Rock
Haba! We cannot be counting cousins, aunties, brothers too na. We all lose people at some point.
Didn't Buhari lose a sister? Or was it before he became president.

We are talking of nuclear family here.

His brother lived is SS though he was brought to Aso Rock clinic seriously ill.
PoliticsRe: Buhari Absent At The FEC Meeting Again As Osinbajo Presides In His Absence.PICS by AreaFada2: 1:00pm On May 03, 2017
Ochoiho:
There is something sinister in that Aso Villa. The scenario had been either the President, the wife or a close relation die during the tenure of a sitting president. What could be the possible explanation for this. I hope history will not repeat itself. The President might not have done very well but there is no point expecting his death, he has a good heart lets pray for his recovery.
Well at least GEJ survived with his family, despite Dame Pat's health scare. I always thought GEJ should not stay too long in that jinxed Aso Rock. grin cheesy
PoliticsRe: Buhari Absent At The FEC Meeting Again As Osinbajo Presides In His Absence.PICS by AreaFada2: 12:57pm On May 03, 2017
ephi123:
Not again.

Where on earth is our president? Where?

Why should an incapacitated person be leading a nation of 170+ million?
Because it is an incapacitated country.
BusinessRe: Dollar Exchange Rate As At This Evening by AreaFada2: 9:33am On May 03, 2017
icemann:
Are you that stupid' that you can't see that you have been manipulated to be happy with ₦400 when the govt took over at about ₦200 to a $.
Leave them. They are busy blaming Jonathan. Jonathan never blamed anyone when he took over. He faced the business at hand. When you're positive, the world around you will. Except those executing the devil's plans. Like Boko & their backers.

But a bad/lazy worker blames his tools. They campained that Nigeria was in a mess that they will change it. Now their lamentation is even worse than when they were opposition. You wonder why they did not kukuma remain in opposition.

Oh yeah I nearly forgot. Oil blocks & oil money. grin cheesy
CelebritiesRe: Yvonne Okoro: 'Men Don’t Have Balls To Ask Me Out’ by AreaFada2: 12:21am On May 03, 2017
potent5:
If they don't have the balls, at least you can ask them out. Otherwise you will lose out o.
Very funny.

Who will ask these fake ass celebrity wanna be women out? They are too busy chasing politicians with looted money to buy house in Lekki & ride G-Wagon. Which man wants divorce after 6 months marriage? shocked shocked
CelebritiesRe: Funmi Iyanda: Yoruba Men Don't Mind If Their Wives Cheat by AreaFada2:
Several Yoruba girls/women have confirmed same to me. They look very surprised whenever I tell them it is a taboo in my culture. Even recently.

Some of them said insecure men might go down the route of magun.

Others said fidelity yarn is a kind of modern middle Eastern religious notion.

Although I have not heard the men's opinion on it.

But crucial here is that none of the women disputed freedom to cheat on traditional grounds.

I AM STILL NOT ABLE TO POST ON MONARCHY THREAD. THIS IS TYRANNY.
EducationRe: Daughter Of A Vulcanizer Becomes A Graduate (photos) by AreaFada2: 10:14am On May 02, 2017
africandictator:
this is insanely ridiculous, there is nothing special in this, daughters and sons of purewater and akara sellers have also becomed graduates!.. kudos and congrats to the girl tho..
Abi o. At least a vulcaniser likely lives in urban or semi urban area with cars to vulcanise.

A Delta man whom my granddad gave land and river to make a palm oil, ogogoro & fishing camp produced graduates back in the 1970s. The Delta man arrived there as a young man in the 1950s. His kids born in the camp who later became graduates had to walk like 5km to school & 5km back from school in the nearest village daily.

NL is becoming very funny.

We all congratulate her as we would any graduate, but please people should not hype things.
CultureRe: Ancient Benin: Where Did The First Monarchs Come From by AreaFada2: 10:04am On May 02, 2017
YonkijiSappo:
^^ Guy, pls just answer the thread question for the sake of us interested in Knowing, and stop beating around the bush.
Which question?
You think I am jobless to go into those clearly fabricated Ibadan University press stuff & those fed to some foreigners by SW historians? grin cheesy

I just enlighten those capable of learning about history. I have taken time patiently in the past to answer questions raised by every "manliness" and Harry from SW. Read my previous threads from previous years & months. The versions are just too many now that I'd be wasting too much time.
CultureRe: Ancient Benin: Where Did The First Monarchs Come From by AreaFada2:
Olu317:
You see, Once again, you have been taught falsified lies. How can a landlocked Edo invaded Lagos without firstly fighting against Itsekiri, Ilaje even ijebu before getting across through Lagos? You guys are bunch of liars. BINI had no military might. I raised a questions ,which you cowardly ignored . If BINI was that strong, how come she didn't fight against Ebira? My own Father Luusi has an off shoot at USI EKITI, EMURE EKITI, IKOLE EKITI, OKE IMESI, ARA ORIN IN IGBOMINA etc. What is the testimony of your fake BINI history? You think, I am one those who just come online without adequate information of who he is. You must be a new person in history. You kept claiming Places, and they kept denying you. For your information, BINI at one time claimed ONDO town, Claimed OWO , CLAIMED OWNERSHIP OF IFA, CLAIMED OLOKUN, CLAIMED OGUN and IDUNGARAN. You have mentioned Ashipa, as if it is a BINI name. Stop peddling lies all about because Yoruba didn't find it necessary to attach sentiments to it. Whose lineage did the Ashipa came out from BINI? Little did you know that many proper Indigene came from ILE IFE with ORANMIYAN. WITHOUT these people, mention other IGODOMOGODO people. You have no HISTORY without Yoruba. Oh No, what a pity! You mentioned French Army acknowledging one man? When Infact Yoruba woman called Carlotta in Cuba was even acknowledged even CUBA. You are here comparing hundreds of thousands awesome and fearsome warriors. Are you sure, it was BINI or BÉNIN? You better get the information correct? Where did Landlocked BINI had contact with FRENCH ARMY? It is the same thing, I have written about you guys. Lies! lies!! lies!!! Dahomey Kingdom was what the British Soldiers fought against and it was recorded that Dahomey at one time was paying tribute to Oyo Empire. Who paid tribute to BINI Kingdom? BINI was at best carving sculpture to boast their small enclave town. The IDUNGARAN that thrived was under IJESHA MAN'S DESCENDANTS. What story are you inferring? The Ogun, IFA, Olokun, etc you worship today were all Yoruba owned. You lay claim to something and yet you people couldn't defend how it came into being. No known story of Yoruba princes who came to BINI to visit that didn't return. There are record of these. In fact when they depart, it is always with a lot gifts to follow them. History of interaction is always there to open this up. Yoruba even thought you how to Wear clothes. After all, it is Yoruba ASO OKE you wear. What are you really thinking to come do some irrelevant comparative between BINI and YORUBA. Yoruba men are always Hot cake for BINI ladies even if they come in contact. Even if he such men were married. WE GOT STYLE THAT MAKE PEOPLE WANT AN ATTACHE LIKE IGODO DID when they came to beg someone that we can rule OVER YOU. AND We are still ruling over you. Have you done population statistics? kindly don't add AMERICAS TO IT BECAUSE IT MAY GIVE YOU MORE SHOCK than you can imagine.

Cheers
Hahahahaha!

Falsified lies? shocked shocked grin grin
This one that Oyo or Modakeke (allegedly fleeing Oyos resettled in Ijesha lands near Ife) cannot even agree with Ife on one history?

You want the Edos to with a very ancient & consistent history to believe the story spawn at Ibadan meant to foster Yoruba unity? First convince the Ilajes & Ijaw within Yorubaland first.

At least Benin has one consistent history. Don't you think a group of people with many different versions of one story have to go back and do their home work? cheesy grin cheesy

While Yoruba can attach to Hausa who need their fair number of voters to maintain hegemony, the political calculus of a dysfunctional country has no impression on Benin whatsoever. The noise you guys are making in recent decades is over population power block. They are now trying to falsify a historical basis for that too. Woefully embarrassing from the various inconsistent versions I read here often.

As was clear in 1963 referendum to create Midwest region, the Edos & Delta are not people amenable to be impressed by ogboju tactics from other people.

Fact is since 1897, we are basically doing siddon look. Maintaining our unique culture & royalty above anything that a dysfunctional Nigerian entity can offer. Because knowing our fellow Nigerians very well over the centuries before colonial rule, we know the antics of the Jahadists up North, who want a caliphate spanning all of 9ja & and our Yoruba neighbours with whom you cannot expect an agreement reached this morning to be kept again this evening. cheesy grin grin
RomanceRe: In All Sincerity, What Will You Do If You Find Yourself In This Situation?. by AreaFada2: 11:58pm On May 01, 2017
thornapple:
At least you were smart enough to avoid what would've been a perilous marriage. Kudos and where have you been?.
Still busy showing new comers how to survive outside their fatherland?
Lol. Thanks.
I have been around/busy dear and you?

Life is in stages you know. I do not really see new comers much these days. But one tries to inform people before they even leave 9ja.
Of course many take it very badly. As discouraging them or not happy to see them come & enjoy the "easy goodies" abroad. cheesy grin
Whereas you just want them to come the best way they can and be better prepared.

Truth is always bitter you see. cool
CultureRe: Ancient Benin: Where Did The First Monarchs Come From by AreaFada2:
Olu317:
The story, you sent has nothing to do with Yoruba influence on BINI history. I would no go into Julio Cesar history today because, it irrelevant. I asked again because You people have always claimed supremacy, why didnt BINI have an edge and influence EBIRA? Yoruba has at least 60+% influence on Ebira, yet their Art is related to BINI and not Yoruba. Are you from Owo or Bini? Quite a funny man, you are. And which of the family are from in OWO?, I am doubtful of your history unless you clarify it because you can not claim to Owo and not know Yoruba history with your desire to unravel many part of the connection of Yoruba's Odu'a and one unknown and non existing Izoduwa . However, Let me inform you that, there is no iota of doubt that I will be more desirous in knowing the man called Olofin Adimula (Odu'a) history more than you because I am his DESCENDANT from the lineage of OONI LAJADOGUN whose ruling house today , are the only accepted ruling houses in ILE IFE. I am the son of OWALUUSI( called LUUSI by his family) who was the son of OONI LAFOGIDO. LAFIGODO was the son of LAJADOGUN . LUUSI's FIRST SON was ORIMOLAADE(called LAADE by his family) .The current OONI is from my own HOUSE. In the current Ruling houses at ILE IFE, LUUSI is connected to two out of the four ruling houses because he was mighty warrior like ORANMIYAN. I refer to this because you can imagine, over five hundred (500+) years,history I just informed you on. How can you now want to tell me who ODU'A was? I know who ODU'A was and where he came from. Let me inform you that it was a problem to truly pinned down Yoruba identity in the past because of no concrete evidence apart from oral and Bronze castings, Clothes weaving as well as beads making with which some were done in west Africa. But their Bronze castings were too developed to be from west Africa ideology. This is not because west Africa cannot develop such Artistic creativity but because it was a modern kind of castings method during the iron age. The Songhai of this world didn't have anything close to it. This and many more were the reason, the whites researchers kept researching on Yoruba identity. And BINI has no history without Yoruba . But thank God, the whole world is a global village and DNA has shown that Yoruba information about migration is true with YORUBA traces link to many part of the world even is Middle Eastern with four Jewish blood link; SAMARITAN, SEPHARDIC JEWISH TURKEY, JEWISH IRAQ,COCHIN JEWISH INDIA AND BNEI MENASHE JEWISH INDIA .There is also, traces of Yoruba link with people on Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Lebanon. In the middle East region, there are no mention of any other tribes apart from JEWISH LINK. Now, if some people claim Yoruba from Middle East, isn't correct? DNA has said all these. Even in sub Saharan Africa, there are DNA traces link with people. Someone like me, has gone far on the issue of this pseudo BINI link to Odu'a as from IGODOMIGODO . So, clear off your chest over identity of Oranmiyan Grandfather called Odu'a. Then, on your argument, on Yoruba not, hearing themselves, if you think it was true, what language did they use in transaction and communication among themselves? Is it because you have not been able to know Yoruba Language classification? Scholars who aren't Nigerians have defined which language is Yoruba Or Not. Better to infer dialectics of the same language or not according to language classification.
Let me inform you that international Language Assessment Conference (1992), only when a wordlist analysis shows a lexical similarity of below 70% are two speech forms considered to be different languages. An overlap of 70% and above indicates that both speech forms are the same language, although dialect intelligibility tests would need to be carried out to determine how well speakers of one dialect can understand the other speech form.
So, where did you get your information? When in fact, Owo, Ijebu, Ondo city, ilaje, Remo, Ijebu even some part of AKOKO Edo are classified as SOUTH EAST YORUBA Language. Be informed bro.
You have been claiming Igodo had a city before Yoruba invaded you people. Bring out the list of the so called Ogiso. And where did they come from before they settled in UDO? You seem to even forgot something, you called Africa as if Africa is a tribe. There are so many things that had happened and because People moved out of ancient times from Africa doesn't mean their mentality are the same. Take for instance, Bob Marley's mother was a Black woman, do you not know his father was IRISH WHITE? So, if story is written about many of his descendants history in the future, would it mentioned that BOB MARLEY'S PATRILINEAL LINEAGE as a Black man? Of course, not.
Lastly, on the reason, I cap some of my word is because, I am not in an examination. And we are just here expressing our opinions and giving out fact as it has been proven to the true in human history as it relates to YORUBA AND BINI. IGODO was nothing before Ogun's son ODÈDÈ ( Oranmiyan) emerged.
Lol. No Yoruba invaded an inch of Edo land.

Whereas Benin took large swathes of Yorubaland, especially Eastern Yorubaland. I know because I still have relatives there including a first class King. The boundary agreed between Benin Empire & Oyo was at Otun (today in Northern Ekiti). The treaty was between Aare Ona Kankanfo of Oyo & Iyase Ekpenede of Benin. Check your history. And Benin founded Lagos monarchy through Esipka/Asipa & Prince Ado of Benin. Benin practically lost Lagos when Oba Kosoko was deposed in 1854 (actual signing of Epe Treaty with the British). That history is well-known. A son of a late Oba of Lagos personally confirmed that history to me. Oba Adolo of Benin instructed Oba/Eleko Dosunmu to allow Kosoko return from Epe to Lagos in 1860. But with British naval guns supporting him & British controlling him, it was the first time an Eleko dared to refuse Benin's command & officially stop paying annual tribute to Benin.

Over the years here on NL many of your people have come up with mushroom papers that hold no water. Only to disappear. None of them has even dared to claim Yoruba invasion of Benin land. Your own new invention is like AY comedy. Very dry indeed. grin cheesy
Julius Caesar is relevant because it shows leadership & organisation is key, not size. And the Oba himself led army to war, like Caesar did.

When Omonoyan, son of Izoduwa returned to Benin, he never even set foot in Benin. Some powerful Benin chieftains led by Chief Ogiamien refused him access to Ogiso palace. It took his great grandson (4 generations later) Oba Ewedo to overcome the resistance & enter Benin City proper. The heat of politics was too much that Omonoyan (Oranmiyan) left Benin suburb that he stayed and returned to Yorubaland. A relative of mine remains the Duke of one of the ancient Villages near Omonoyan's palace. Though Benin suburb today, they were outside villages then.
The Oba took his Regnal title Ewuare, last year on the same grounds near my relative's palace, just like Omonoyan's son Eweka I first did in about 1170AD. The issue of invasion does not arise.

It is nothing new for a royal relative in another land to return as King. In 1714, George Elector of Hanover, Germany, became King George I of England, being the closest relative of Childless Queen Anne of England who was trusted to be non-catholic. The Royal family of today comes from that German King. Being German & not keen on staying in England, he Chose Robert Walpole to become The First Minister. That is how Prime Minister position began in England. No invasion.

The Danish-German prince that became King of Greece is the ancestor of Prince Philip, husband of Queen Elizabeth of England today. Many other examples, earlier & later abound. E.g. William, Duke of Normandy (France) waged war on England's King Harold to reclaim the crown of his relative King Edward The Confessor, only because the crown due him was usurped by King Harold. That was even in 1066.

You need to understand comparative history to free your mind from narrow tribalistic chest-beating.

Omonoyan was a returnee Ogiso descendant. Via Prince Ekaladerhan who took Izoduwa as regnal name in Ife.

I am not talking based just on books. But based on history that lives & breathes in Benin. Used daily in songs, proverbs, morning greeting "oriki", royal ceremonial re-enactments, traditional worship, etc. Each time I visit my relative's palace there, the whole history of Eweka dynasty is rekindled.

What did we need Ebira for? shocked shocked
Benin was an astute Empire builder. Ebira was not on a trade route we needed, so why needed them? Whereas Eastern Yorubaland was useful. And Lagos Lagoon was important too from the Atlantic on the other side as was part of Ijebu on land towards Lagos.

Benin had to manage human & material resources very efficiently for best results. We didn't have populations needing huge land for resettlement. We needed vassals paying tributes & facilitating security & trade while maintaining core Benin population in Benin area. To the point of prohibiting slave trading in Benin persons or by Benin persons & tribal tatoos & marks were made to identify Benin citizens.

Benin was one of the few nations worldwide with a standing army under Chief Ezomo, field commander of royal Army. A fact confirmed in the 1700s by A French slave trader who tried in vain to buy shiploads of slaves from the strong army of Benin from Ezomo. The same time Oyo thrived on slave trade.
CultureRe: Ancient Benin: Where Did The First Monarchs Come From by AreaFada2:
Olu317:
HISTORY OF BINI BRONZE CASTING

According to Bini tradition, brass-casting was introduced into Benin by medieval artists from Ife (Uhe) under Oba Oguola in about 1280. The Oba wanted works like those imported from Ife to be produced in Benin itself. He therefore sent to the Oghene of Uhe for a brass-smith and Igue-igha was sent to him. Igue-igha was very clever and left many designs to his successors and was in consequence deified and is worshipped to this day by brass-smiths. The practice of making brass castings for the preservation of the records of events was originated during the reign of Oguola. Oba Esigie (c.1504) encouraged and improved the brass work, and it is generally recognised that the art of Benin reached its prime in the sixteenth century. Ivory and wood carving were introduced by Oba Ewuare the great (c. 1440), while ivory flutes (akohen) were invented sometime after 1735 by a man called Ereoyen.

HOW WAS IT PRODUCED?
The bronzes are produced by what is known as the cire-perdu (lost-wax) process. A model is made - usually of clay - and covered with a layer of wax. If the object is very small the model is entirely of wax, A thin metal tube is attached to each end of the waxed model, and the whole encased in a lump of soft clay. When the clay has hardened, the molten metal is poured into the upper tube through a funnel. It runs down into the interior, filling the space occupied by the wax, while the melted wax flows out through the lower tube, hence the name lost-wax. When the metal has cooled the shell of clay is carefully broken and removed. The surface of the bronze is invariably rough, and has to be finished off with chisel and file. In cases of bad craftsmanship, holes may be left where the metal did not entirely fill the cavity. The clay in the interior is usually burnt quite black with the heat, and can be dug out comparatively easily.

WHERE CAN THE REPLICA OF THE METHOD OF PRODUCTION BE FOUND?
This technique has been recorded in many books, and there is a set of models in the British Museum showing various stages of the work. It is the method used in all West African bronze and brass industries.


YORUBA SCULPTURE

There is a vast difference between the ancient art of the Yorubas and their present-day work. Modern Yoruba art consists chiefly of wooden figures and masks. With its striking polychrome paintings, it is certainly very decorative, but it is on a lower artistic plane than the old classic stone sculpture in stone, terracotta and bronze. The old carvings in hard stone such as quartz and the old bronze castings are distinguished by an astonishing fidelity to nature, absolutely correct proportions and a lack of conventional features. The technique was excellent and the figures show a marked sense of beauty.
It is probably centuries since work of this kind was produced at Ife, but the antique masterpieces have never been forgotten. Bronze heads still stand in the palace of the Oni. On certain festivals they are removed by the priests and carried to the shrines. Dozens of beautiful terracotta heads were kept in a shrine outside the town until only a few years ago, when they were all stolen or broken. In Ife there is still a ram's head in granite, almost life-size, and ceremonial stools carved in single pieces from solid pieces of quartz. But it is the
terracotta sculpture (and bronzes) WHICH SHOW THE ART OF ANCIENT IFE AT ITS BEST. EVEN THE BENIN HEADS CANNOT COMPARE.

WHICH AMONG THE BRONZE CASTING IN ILE IFE AND BINI IS OLDER?

The age of the IFE HEADS has not yet been CONCLUSIVELY ASCERTAINED, but since it is PRACTICALLY CERTAIN THAT the BRONZE ART of BENIN WAS DERIVED FROM IFE, there is some data to work on. They FIRST CAME FROM IFE to BENIN about 1280, after which it must have taken some time for this CRUDE ART to develop into the masterpieces which we know, so that the BRONZE art of IFE CANNOT have reached its zenith till the thirteenth century at the earliest.

Although both in terra-cotta and bronze the ethnic characteristics of the models are well portrayed, the works resemble the sculpture of ancient Greece or Egyptian art , rather than the culture of black Africa.


You only made mockery of yourself because, you have not VISITED MANY PLACES. So deal with it.


you can visit when less busy or check it out at British Museum or visit :www.visual-arts-cork.com

If the whites don't acknowledge, your BINI without Yoruba history, what does it say about you? It simply meant, we married your Women and gave you HISTORY.
IF NEANDERTHALS WERE PRIMITIVE, THEN THANK GOD THAT THEY WERE THE ONES THAT DEVELOPED AND GAVE HUMANITY THE NEEDED TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT IT HAS TODAY.
LASTLY, YOU ARE NOT WELL STUDIOUS BECAUSE FULANI DIDN'T CALL US YORUBA BUT BERBER Scholar IN MAHLI CALLEd Ibñ Baba Ahmed in 16th CENTURY .FULANI SULTAN SAW IT IN THEIR AJAMI ABOUT YORUBA BEING DESCENDANTS OF CANAAN.

IT IS A BITTER PILL, SWALLOW IT WITH CALMNESS.

BINI TOO STUBBORN?
WHERE IN YOUR HISTORY DID THEY MENTIONED CALVARY WARRIORS?
WHERE IN BINI HISTORY DID SHE FIGHT REAL WAR?
WHY IS YOUR LANGUAGE GOING INTO EXTINCTION IF BINI WAS A POWERFUL KINGDOM ?
WHAT IS EVEN EDO POPULATION THAT YOU CLAIMED STUBBORNNESS TOWARD BRITISH ARMY ?
DID YOU NOT KNOW BRITISH EMPIRE WROTE OUT A TREATY FOR YORUBA TO SIGN AMONGST EKITIPARAPO AND IBADAN ARMY?

IF BINI WAS THAT STUBBORN, WHY DIDN'T HISTORY RECORD ITS MIGHT AGAINST EVEN EBIRA KINGDOM?

BINI was literally BEGGING OGEDENGBE AGBOGUNGBORO AND HIS CO WARRIOR , WHEN THEY WERE RAIDING PART OF EDO.
YOU NEED TO READ MORE TO BE WELL INFORMED WITH THE FACT.

GET IT TO YOUR HEAD, BRO.
ODUA DESCENDANT REPRESENT ALWAYS
Writing capital letter is like opening mouth "ah" "ah" and shouting in real life. Just in case you do not know literary etiquette. It does not emphasize what you want to say. It only appears rude.

Your opinion about Benin is irrelevant. Quoting some half-baked sources from Benin Empire Denial Centre (BEDC) is of no use. I have seen many like you here on NL over the years. They all come with Yemen, Jerusalem, Sudan, Egypt origin of Oduduwa story. When that began looking rather a foolish myth, then invented one mountain that he used chain to climb from as a messenger. Long after another ridiculous coming climbing from heaven story. Different stories, versions, all very watery & inconsistent. Why they want to make Oduduwa a "Tokunbo" by all means is beyond me. Mankind came from black Africa. But they want Oduwawa to be from Arabia. grin grin cheesy

While Alimi, his co-travellers and Yoruba traitor Afonja over-ran Oyo, Benin fought off Jihadists from Idah axis from invading Edo North.

Why fight Ebira? River Niger was a decent natural boundary and with vassals in Eastern Yoruba land, and Lagos, going by Edo population then, Benin had excessive "Lebensraum" already. For both trade & agriculture.

The problem Yoruba people have is that they think Yorubaland was always one large tribe as today. Many Yorubas in different parts could not even understand each other. My dad's Yoruba language derived from Owo dialects is very different from Ijebu or Egba one till today. Much less before the Intra-Yoruba civil wars. Not all Yoruba can understand as many Yoruba variants as he does.

Until the recent standardisation of language and cultural nationality, you were Awori, Egba, Oyo, Ibadan, Ijesha, Owo, Ekiti, etc. A point Emir Sanussi also made clear a few years ago. Since you claim that the Northern Muslims/Arabs are the credible authority on Yoruba history.

Rome began as a small farming settlement on the Tiber. But it later ruled the known world, starting by conquering the Italians/ Etruscans.

The Europeans detailed the military skills of Benin warriors in Yorubaland. They witnessed the wars there. They describe Benin tactics called "Ifianyanko" or encirclement. And they lambasted Ashanti warriors as slackers compared to Benin warriors. They had seen Ashanti warriors at war too. It was never size that mattered in war but planning, tactics/techniques, mobilizing resources, motivating men, recruiting mercenaries and impeccable leadership. The Oba led soldiers to war personally. Bronze Plaques of him & his generals returning triumphantly from wars abound of Oba Ewuare I The Great, Oba Ozolua n'Ibaromi (The conqueror), Oba Esigie, Oba Orhogbua, etc.

When the Gauls led by by the chieftain Vercingetorix nearly defeated Julius Caesar at Alesia (now Alise-Sainte-Reine, France) in September of 52 BC, Julius rode out to banish rumours of his death by letting his scarlet cape flow in the wind to save the day. That is leadership. Not quantity.

Still even if there were no written Western testimony, I heard enough consistent oral history from Benin people who were born around 1875. They all clearly remembered fire razing Benin in 1897 during war with Britain as young men/women. They were over 100 years old back in the 1980s. All very consistent with impeccable memories, from seen history and learnt oral history.

Pity we did not develop a popular writing early enough, hence the revisionist writers now won't have any chance.
CultureRe: Ancient Benin: Where Did The First Monarchs Come From by AreaFada2:
Olu317:
You called Yoruba primitive? And it was clearly stated by Reich D and co other DNA analysis on YORUBA AND KHOISAN OF SOUTH AFRICA ,which identified them as the two proven African descents from SUBSAHARA AFRICA WITH NEANDERTHALS ANCESTORS.
Go and read more books to learn more on YORUBA Ethnicity and others . You can get a copy of; “Reich, D. et al. Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia."
DNA has been supporting Yoruba history of late even if some whites politicians don't like the truth. Their historians, archaeologists, ethnologists, also, those who study ethnography et al have been doing more research day and night on Yoruba history. Despite, the fact that
John Alfonso d'Aveiro (1485-86), and subsequently by several Portuguese, Dutch and English travellers came in contact with BINI. Have you not asked yourself this question;Why did a Fulani Sultan, a core Muslim leader,Arab descendant,call Yoruba, children of CANAAN? Why havent the whites done much about IGODO, if it truly exist?
YORUBA WAS EVEN PRONOUNCED AS DESCENDANTS OF ISRAEL BY A GERMAN EMERITUS PROFESSOR DIERK LANGE .
EDO history is interwoven with YORUBA. YORUBA SHAPED YOUR ADVANCEMENT And history.
LOOK AROUND YOU, WHICH ETHNICITY IS THE MOSTLY RESPECTED OUTSIDE NIGERIA?

PIECE OF ADVICE : go find more on BINI DNA traces to start with.

Go to British museum and see the replica of how Yoruba thought YOU(BINI) ART WORK.

Deal with the truth.
Very funny that Benin Art is more famous than Ife art. grin cheesy
Ife trying to take credit for Benin art by attaching to it.

I have not only seen it at The British Mueseum, I have seen it at Das Musuem fuer Voelkerkunde in Berlin, the former Musee des Arts d'Afrique et d'Oceanie (Former French president Chirac is even a big fan/connoisseur of Benin arts) in Paris, now moved to Musee du Quai Branly, , Amsterdam Museum and several others across the world. I can recommend many others to you to see.

Still attaching to Benin art is somehow demeaning. Appreciate it fine.
By 40BC Ife was pretty primitive. Benin already had an Ogiso/Oba-godo and it took Izoduwa to bring monarchy to Ife around 1150 AD. So yes, if they were sophisticated, they would have developed a better organised & centralised leadership before that.

Neanderthal DNA is pretty old. But they were primitive.

Until Australopithecus afarensis fossils were found in Afar region of Ethiopia, nobody knew such human species existed. So more & more are being discovered.

Well the Arabs & Muslims always wanted to determine Yoruba's fate. They even gave the name "Yoruba." Benin were much too stubborn. Fighting off Jihadists in Edo North and still fighting the British as late as 1897 when all Yoruba kings had already meekly signed humiliating treaties. grin cheesy

Respected by white people, buhahahaha. cheesy cheesy grin. You know Oyinbo like those they have managed to fool. Benin of about 4 million people punches way higher in world artistic recognition than Yoruba of same population would have been. You say Oyinbo do not do studies into Benin history, why is it that BBC documentaries about African civilisation necessarily includes a long part of Benin history? Because they know the value & quality of it. Is BBC owned by Gombe or Akwa Ibom govt? shocked shocked

I happen to have several books on Benin History, Benin Royal Court, etc by white people like Bondarenko, Midwinter, Bradbury & others. The books cost me from $90 to about $450 each. Which not highly respected history deserves books by foreigners that cost that much? grin grin

In any case we do need Oyinbo to give us a sense of self-worth. Far much less the Arabs that still treat African domestic servants in the gulf as personal property today.

Oba of Benin doesn't even travel around doing PR o. He does not go to Brazil, Cuba or other God-forsaken places Yoruba slaves ended up, like your Obas do, embarrassing in my view. What could be more civilised than refusing to sell our people (Edo) into slavery when other Africans were busy selling themselves & the Europeans were trading in humans? At that point, Benin civilisation easily trumped the Muslim Arabs, Catholics & protestant Europeans who engaged in that barbaric trade.
CultureRe: Ancient Benin: Where Did The First Monarchs Come From by AreaFada2: 7:29am On May 01, 2017
nisai:
AreaFada2
A very desperate SW attempt here again. There is no single historical evidence of any yoruboid influence on Benin Monarchy before Oranmiyan.

How many monarchs had Ife before Izoduwa/Oduduwa? Benin had around 35 Ogisos already before Izoduwa. You mean a group of primitive ife farmers and hunter/gatherers planted ogiso monarchy at Udo around 40BC but yet it took Izoduwa's children a millennium plus later to conquer nearby Yoruba settlements? grin cheesy
I think this is a poor and watery attempt at reverse psychology and revisionism.
RomanceRe: In All Sincerity, What Will You Do If You Find Yourself In This Situation?. by AreaFada2: 3:58am On May 01, 2017
thornapple:
1. For the ladies:
You are a Lady with wonderful prospects and great suitors. You accepted the proposal of a man that seems the best for you only to discover after your wedding that he is impotent.

2. For the guys:
You worked hard all your life to get to where you are today. You could've decided to remain single for a while and catch some fun but for the love of family decided to marry. You got married to a lady of your choice who made you believe is the most decent to start a family with. Several months afterwards it was discovered she was barren resulting from multiple abortions due to a promiscuous life she lived before you met.

What will you do given either of these situations?.
Yours truly nearly got into that situation.

Young lady from a decent religious home. Hardworking dad unaware (as usual) of any previous (abortion/s).
Found out through connections early enough. The babe & her mum denied it. Reluctantly went for tests and tried to dispute an obvious medical report. The dad was confused but they tried convincing him result wasn't proper.

The womb damage could have been forgiven, but the denial was an clear attempt to hoodwink.

Her pushy mum started insisting "take her abroad, you guys can fix it there". Doh!
Love is not always enough. Such a mum can use her daughter against you in marriage.

I have told story here over the years previously. Except lost to NL hacking.
RomanceRe: Yoruba Names And Their Funny Translation. by AreaFada2: 3:41am On May 01, 2017
Lol@Wash me clean @Wemimo. cheesy
Oluwatobi/Oloruntobi is not too far from God is Great (God is big). grin
PoliticsRe: Goodluck Johnathan Posts About Babangida Aliyu & 12 Northern Governors by AreaFada2:
Mayflowa:
Jonathan has all the instruments to alter the course of Nigeria. [b] When he came, the people were ready to cooperate with him [/b]until he allowed wide spread looting under his nose. I blame GEJ for the recession indirectly.

Without him messing up, who would hv allowed Buhari to snuff the life out of all of us. So you believe there are no great leaders to change the fortune of the country? Think again!
Really? Co-operating with Boko Haram bombs? Kikikikikikiki. grin cheesy cheesy grin

The long-suffering Nigerian masses are easily manipulated by tribal/ethnic/religious jingoist elites. Add that to the deep-seated simmering hatred for politicians. Politicians not in power at a particular time can cleverly use it and APC did. But now they cannot deliver but keep playing opposition after 2 years in power, blaming everyone else.

Do you know how much distraction Boko were calculated to cause and it did?

Do you know how instead of seeing Boko Haram as a singular national security threat, Buhari, APC & many power hungry elites condemned Jonathan and urged him not to Kill Boko Haram people?

Do you know many including Buhari never condemned Boko until Chibok girls saga and they now saw the photo opportunity as CNN, BBC, Al-Jazeera came?
You talk of looting, has looting not always been part of our problems from 1960? Which major excuse did Buhari give for 1984 coup? How could Jonathan suddenly arrest corruption when everything he did, the SW & North began calling him a militant from the creeks? He introduced BVN, and other electronic measures to curb corruption at source. Instead of crying over spilt milk.

When he scrapped scam-ridden oil subsidy nko? The same North/SW whose people benefit the most from the scam entered the streets in protest. You cannot eat your cake and have it.

Hear the truth: SW elite like OBJ & other Northern power brokers could not use him like a house boy as they thought they could before his full 4 years term. They claimed there were too many Igbo people around him, never mind each state had a rep in FEC as the law required.

Especially GEJ was not a Northern candidate but an "unambitious" deputy OBJ picked to avoid Atiku scenario behind Yar'Adua.

OBJ himself was a Northern candidate. It was Northern elite (Atiku & co) opposition of OBJ second term that rallied Yoruba to support their own for a second term.

It is Ibori daring to be in Atiku camp then that came back to bite him. because Odili & many other governors in AC & PDP were just as corrupt.

The North following Ahmadu Bello script of never letting the South control their destiny again managed to use the SW against Jonathan.

GEJ lost because he did not have a large tribal base behind him...once North/SW ganged up. The looting you are talking of, who looted? The anger North/SW have is over oil portfolio that a SS person got under Jonathan. Had a Northerner held that position & looted 10 times more, the North would say nothing & SW will quietly shy away too.

It is all about oil blocks and oil money. Do not think the SW & Northern elite care about the masses.
Jonathan achieved far more than OBJ did in 8 years. No amount of propaganda can change it. Not even hurriedly written books now.

The looting you are talking of, why are we not seeing the charges, money recovered, amounts, convictions? Are the looters ghosts?

Using 1985 coup vendetta against Dasuki is not fighting corruption. Is it not some of the Dasuki money that landed in Ikoyi and Buhari officials are aware of it?


So the majority of APC leaders now who were in PDP with Jonathan were all saints then? If they were all saints, who actually did the looting? shocked shocked shocked

If you're now regretting voting Buhari, please blame yourself for it. Not GEJ. Everyone is blaming GEJ but themselves. Be responsible for your the results of your own choices. You had "a choice between new (modern/democratic/jet-age/ICT) ways of doing things and old (1984/draconian/cold war era) ways of doing things. You guys used ethno-religious sentiments to choose 1984 ways. Please enjoy it. shocked shocked
FamilyRe: My Marriage On The Brink Of Crashing, Experienced People Needed Now. by AreaFada2: 8:53pm On Apr 30, 2017
Joavid:
Your story isn't exactly coherent. perhaps you wrote it under duress.

Going by what you wrote, she started cheating after you refused to give her the 2million or help her get the loan.
and the reason why you refused to give her the 2million is because nothing has come out of the previous business you financed for her.


Oga adam500hr, you did not marry a wife material. You married someone who's emotionally and psychologically immature with a huge sense of entitlement.
My dear, sadly lots of women go into a union because of what they want to benefit from it. Not to contribute or build a home.

A woman who thinks 2m is nothing, and she has no 2m of her own money or such help from her own birth family is really no wife material.

If you're comfortable as a man, the woman you have might just be after your money only. So look carefully.

Imagine OP lost his job/livelihood, would this kind of wife stay? shocked
RomanceRe: Why Do Some Ladies Resort To Hate After Being Turned Down? by AreaFada2: 8:40pm On Apr 30, 2017
Ah! Women hate it with a passion.

Easiest way to incur their wrath.

They can even start spreading rumors that you're gay. Some cannot imagine/understand that you just do not find them sexually/romantically attractive.

I had a terrible workplace experience. Luckily I had only a short time left to move on then.
PoliticsRe: Goodluck Johnathan Posts About Babangida Aliyu & 12 Northern Governors by AreaFada2: 8:33pm On Apr 30, 2017
Mayflowa:
The people own the power. Don't focus on conspiracy. If you did a wonderful job, the people would fight to die for you. Period.
You mean he should have fixed the rot of 50 years alone? shocked shocked
With an under N3 trillion Naira budget for 180 to 200 million people? shocked shocked

Even the most prepared, 100% corruption free, dedicated leader will need at least 15 to 20 years to fix 9ja. Assuming no boko Haram & Niger Delta militant issues.

You think Buhari's miracle promise will materialise after plunging us into recession with his bad policies? Oil price was already falling during 2015 campaign, no excuse there.
PoliticsRe: Goodluck Johnathan Posts About Babangida Aliyu & 12 Northern Governors by AreaFada2: 8:24pm On Apr 30, 2017
Splashme:
The conspiracies and gang-up of 2015 elections will take Nigeria two decades to heal the wounds

And for Obama . . . .

[b]Nemesis just caught up with him. The bulldozer Donald Trump is equally dismantling all his legacies beginning with his baby - The Obamacare
[/b]
By the time Trump is through, the little that GOP or executive action allowed Obama to achieve will have been obliterated.

He will be remembered for the hype that yielded nothing. A black US president that never visited the largest black country & largest black democracy but had time to go bowing down to autocratic middle Eastern Kings.

Despite all the errors GEJ might have made, aside 14 universities, railway, free and fair elections, FG obeying rule of law, renovated airports, Freedom of Information Bill passed, he called a national conference to chart the way forward.

That conference report, a rare opportunity for our diverse country to dialogue under a democratic govt, that has been binned now will be a great undoing.

For a man dubbed clueless, he did pretty well under 6 years. People pretend as though IBB & OBJ govts were not more corrupt. They are still in their Hilltop mansions.
By all means take GEJ & his govt to court for corruption if any evidence. But please ensure IBB, OBJ & Abubakar go too.
CrimeRe: Photo Of The Woman Beheaded In Badagry By Ritualist by AreaFada2: 7:10pm On Apr 30, 2017
Na wa o.
RIP lady.

The law should take its course.

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