₦airaland Forum

Welcome, Guest: RegisterLoginWith GoogleTrendingRecentNew

Stats: 3,331,313 members, 8,449,702 topics. Date: Wednesday, 22 July 2026 at 08:42 AM

Toggle theme

Teepain's Posts

Nairaland ForumTeepain's ProfileTeepain's Posts

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 (of 50 pages)

HealthRe: How NCDC Distributed Jack Ma's Donations Nationwide (Photos) by teepain: 1:16pm On Apr 03, 2020
koffsman:
We don't want list we need evidence because it landed in Lagos and air force officials moved it down to abj who dey Bobo who asin this government is bleeped up
This is a step in the right direction. The states can now deny receipt of the items or otherwise.

We should now mount pressure on the states to make disclosure of disbursements of the items.
HealthRe: COVID-19: Osinbajo, Governors Meet To Consider More Palliatives by teepain: 7:00pm On Apr 02, 2020
knowhowk:
All Na inside Paper ,D Government Spents more than that and nothing's Happens to our Foreign reserves,All these Nonsense excuses . Government Should give money to the Citizens oooo for staying at home .Food Food and food is what they need .It's done in other Countries ,If they can't give money they should Made Available Enough food delivered to people House
I hear you that all is inside paper. Let the government spend the entirety of the foreign reserves and after the lockdown we will all live with the consequences.

Do you know how long it took Nigeria to build up our foreign reserves even after pleading like beggars to our lenders to write off our debts under OBJ and Okonjo Iweala?
HealthRe: COVID-19: Osinbajo, Governors Meet To Consider More Palliatives by teepain: 6:20pm On Apr 02, 2020
Lavisha:
use bvn.
Exclude all civil officers above level 10 and anybody with a minimum balance of N1m.
You will be left with 10m bvn's then push 100k to each.
shikena.
This sounds attractive but it will just kill the Nigerian economy.

If the 100k is meant for people below the poverty line and we assume 70% of 200
million Nigerians to be living below the poverty line; it means 140 million Nigerians
would be given 100k each.

That means that the Nigerian government would need to fork out 1.4 trillion Naira to 70% of Nigerians to buy groceries and some other consummables for 2 weeks lockdown.

Now compare that to the fact that, the entire budget of Nigeria for Jan - Dec 2020, is 10.59 trillion Naira. And the sums include recurrent and capital expenditure for the whole year (for emphasis) and not for groceries alone.

Again, giving out such amount will wipe out our entire foreign reserves which stood at $37.5 billion at the end of Feb 2020 (according to allafrica.com).
PoliticsRe: Akure Explosion: I Didn't Know There're Explosives In My Truck, Truck Driver by teepain: 5:40pm On Apr 02, 2020
Taiwo20:
Who noticed the destruction pattern of the houses is similar to that of Abule Ado in Lagos.

And they claimed that it was a bomb blast but Lagos' case was a gas explosion. Tell me something I don't know.
In the Lagos case, there was no crater that would have been the epicenter of a bomb blast. So the Lagos' case was most likely not a bomb blast. Note, a crater exists in this case of ondo.

PoliticsRe: President Buhari Signs The Covid19 Regulations (2020) by teepain: 9:36am On Mar 31, 2020
Throwback:
We all need to make personal sacrifices for our own survival.

Those that are too learned to accept that the federal government can effect such lockdown, should sue the government after they have survived this pandemic and the courts are reopened to entertain such learned survivors.
This is a very brilliant submission!
PoliticsRe: The Act That Gives The President The Power To Lock Down Lagos, Ogun & FCT. by teepain: 8:02am On Mar 30, 2020
manontree:
I do not have a problem with the legality or otherwise of a curfew. And yes, that's what this is, a curfew. It is essentially not a lockdown or forced quarantine but a curfew. The problem with curfew tests with its enforcement. It means our law enforcement agents would have a field day deciding who have breached it or who hasnt

When you escalate such scenarios, there are millions of people that desperately would need help. They may not have enough to survive for 14days. Even rich people amongst us may discover he may need some vital food items after 10 days. Those that would like to go out to buy food and eat, how would the enforcement treat them. Would they find sellers? Would they have enough money to buy vital items

What of those that fall desperately sick within this period. Would they get transportation to seek help. Would anyone come to their aid seeing as there is a curfew?

I do not think we have experienced such a situation before. Personally I would have advocated for a week curfew and thereafter we assess how far it has helped and decide on how to proceed. Most businesses and people have been on hold for upwards of 10 days already and a blanket curfew for another 14 days, even if sensible, would result in a cruel and unusual punishment for a vast number of poor people

We would find that despite the lip service of providing some audio relief materials, most of these poor people would be on their own
Very sensible contribution.
PoliticsRe: The Act That Gives The President The Power To Lock Down Lagos, Ogun & FCT. by teepain: 7:54am On Mar 30, 2020
funmike83:
Why are we like this in nig. When the man didn't talk , you were all shouting , now that he gave directives, na another wahala. We are just too complex to rule in this country
I honestly appreciate your honesty. I remember reading your comment condemning the failure of PMB to address the nation before his national broadcast and I must say that your condemnation was justified.

So, I am pleasantly surprised that you are expressing shock at the misadventure of some people here who are complaining about his directives on total lock down of Lagos and Abuja.

What is clear to me, is that while some of us, genuinely criticize the President because we need him to act true to his office, some people just criticize and even wish evil to befall the country out of their hatred for the man; it is pathetic.

Good morning.
HealthRe: COVID-19: Nigeria Adds Two Laboratories For Tests by teepain: 12:20pm On Mar 29, 2020
PoliticsRe: With Buhari Absent From Frontline, Governors Exercise Presidential Powers - PT by teepain:
topsquino:
90 seconds more
Quite funny that you wanted to promote and advertise your music without paying advertisement fees to Nairaland.
PoliticsRe: House Of Representative Buying Of Cars During CODVIC-19 Outbreak Causes Outrage by teepain: 1:54pm On Mar 28, 2020
Havemercylord:
I know some here who had walked their talk..

All of them at point of action will tell u that getting Nigerians to act is harder..

My friend posted something above on increasing prices of food.. who did that? Government? They are our own people and they are part of us lamenting with us
. This will create a domino effect and then more people will raise their own prices and then chaos..

At this time where we need empathy..

I have come across few people who have tried using the coronavirus to defraud.. of course many will trace the blame to govt.. we can't be moving round the circle

There are many who are angry but channel that anger toward doing something positive.. to change the system..someone here channel his own anger toward helping those oppressed by the security agencies.. and he is fine.. but some will channel the anger toward chaos..

I know we need to rejig but I do not think we are helping anyone if we allow ourselves to lose our minds..

The most precious possession we have and which oppressors tried to take over is not our money.. it is not our tax.. it is not our job.. it is not political power.. it is certainly not looting...

...it is our mind! I don't know why many will find this harder but I can tell.that people who are in control of their mind can never be brainwashed nor fall for any deceit.. they will know when to get angry and when to act..

There is something in our reaction to negative things..

Do we have the penchant to react or respond?

Let me pause and give u an example..

A man went to the airport..his flight was delayed even though he is already running late.. everyone affected in that same airport was ranting and blaming everything in the world.. the airline.. the govt.. whatever.. and some were kicking.. but this man was calm.. even though he is about to lose a lot of money.

One of the attendants at the airport who was obviously on a mocking mission then went to this man.. she saw him smiling ... and reading calmly while others are agitated and pacing around..

So she feel.. maybe the man didn't know what had happened.. she said.. master..your flight has been cancelled...

The man looked up from the book he was reading and replied.. fantastic!

The woman was speechless..

She came back again later.. and said.. hotels booking had been exhausted.. that there is no more space ..

The man again replied.. fantastic!

This time the women was now ones that is upset instead of the other way..

Finally.. she went back again and send another bad news.. and the man replied fantastic..

Unable to understand..

She asked . Mister..every time I come with bad news u say fantastic.. what is fantastic about this?

The man replied..

U see.. my flight has been cancelled.. there is nothing else I can do ..i already lost an appointment.. the natural thing for me to do is pace up and done and blame like everyone there.. the appointment is lost already.. my pacing up and down or cursing can't bring it back

Then what of the hotel? She asked..

He smiled again and responded.. the hotel have all been booked.. again I could rant and wail and curse.. but here I am.in one of the most expensive and safest airports in the world... free of charge and I have time to rebook my appointment and to read and more..

This time the woman was really impressed and learned a lot from it.

In this story.. what i want to say is that there will always be bad news.. bad leaders and negative unpleasant circumstances.. most of which we can't do anything about..

Many years ago.. as a student.. i learned one of the most valuable lesson from Dale Carniegie works..

Let me quote him.. *as you and I match across the decades of time, we are going to meet a lot of unpleasant situations that are so. They cannot be otherwise. We have our choice. We can either accept them as inevitable and adjust ourselves to them or we can ruin our lives with rebellions and maybe end up with a nervous breakdown*

With that mindset..u will set out to begin to.purge your mind and control it rather than let outward events..anger..and propaganda of others control your mind for you..

Many think they are smarter and wiser by playing to the tune of those who hijack their mind and turn them into kaleidoscope of social confusion.

I tell u.. the only solution to Nigeria problem is to look within.. first take charge of your own mind.. this way u can reason clearly without being influenced by others..

Once u have done this.. find like mind who are equally solution conscious..

The efforts of oppressor is to take control of your mind.. either.making u dissipate energy on ranting and wailing.. they know that if u have focus and able to think.of solution u will.upstage them and surprise them.

Protect your mind from being hijacked.. whether by politicians or bad news or propaganda.. you must do everything to ensure this for you and your family...only by this can u have clear.mind to focus on how to beat that enemy that has taken over your joy.
I find this post interesting and I recommend it to anyone interested in learning to deal with chaos.
HealthRe: NIMR Offers Free Coronavirus Testing In Yaba, Lagos by teepain: 9:55am On Mar 28, 2020
godkiller:
Well stated, God bless you sir
Amen and God bless you too.
HealthRe: NIMR Offers Free Coronavirus Testing In Yaba, Lagos by teepain: 9:51am On Mar 28, 2020
stevmatt15:
WHY DID YOU OMITTED religion?
Or we don't have lessons from this pandemic?
I totally agree with you that we have lots of lessons that we need to learn with respect to religions too.

I deliberately didn't touch on that here because of the sensitivity that Nigerians attach to it.

If you read one or two of my earlier posts on the subject on another thread, you will see where I had hinted at the role of over religiousness (if you permit) in the escalation of this outbreak.
HealthRe: Coronavirus: Nigeria Confirms 11 New Cases, Total Now 81 by teepain: 9:47am On Mar 28, 2020
tonididdy:
2 weeks ago before we even have barely 3 cases, I said it Nigeria will shock the world soon.
In a bid to stock my house early with some foodstuffs, a visit to the market and people were making jokes about persons wearing face masks, some were jokingly praying and saying we survive Ebola, Lassa.... Blablabla this one nor get head.

Just saying Nigerians are dead stubbon and this outbreak will make or break us. I can't imagine what a chaos situation will be like when we have over 20,000 cases.

My biggest prayer now is for a vaccine. That's my prayer now.
I can imagine! We joke with everything and anything in this country.

I had a similar experience in a market in Lagos too where one middle aged man was misinforming the market women about the existence of the virus. He was telling them that COVID-19 is audio. I was annoyed and almost engaged him, because I could see that most of the women would let down their guards and not maintain preventive measures as they had been misled that the virus didn't exist thereby endangering their lives and that of their contacts.
HealthRe: NIMR Offers Free Coronavirus Testing In Yaba, Lagos by teepain: 9:41am On Mar 28, 2020
godkiller:
This is what should have been done from the first day.

God bless us all
But it is general knowledge that there were no sufficient testing kits all over the world.

This COVID-19 is a wake-up call to all Nigerians to change their ways:

1 It is a wake up call to our thieving leaders to stop embezzling funds that are meant to fund hospitals and other projects

2. It is a wake up call to citizens to get more serious with encouraging Science, Technological, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) development in Nigeria. Let us reduce our fixation on Big Brother Naija (BBN) and other inanities. Perhaps, if we had invested the time, funds and energy that we invested in such, we could have had a fighting chance of rapidly developing our local testing kits without having to wait for the white folks.

3. It is lesson for corporate organizations to take adequate interest in the health and well being of their customers; because when your customers and prospects are afflicted your business will feel the heat.
HealthRe: Coronavirus: Nigeria Confirms 11 New Cases, Total Now 81 by teepain:
AuroraB:
...if the government comes short. Are the citizens goats? A case is in view in my hometown at the moment. He died a day after he came home with obvious symptoms of the virus. Coming from China, then Lagos and couldn't self-isolate or come forward but knows his way home. Now, how many of these locals have gone to hug and welcome their sonhuh I ask you again, how is the government responsible for one man's wickedness/selfishness huh
AuroraB, I hardly come across Nigerians who take responsibilities for their actions; with this post I see you as one of the few who believes that we should ourselves accountable as much as we hold the government accountable. Kudos. Meanwhile I await the response of justus7 to your post.

In the face of a communicable pandemic when we should reduce contact, against authorities' advise; some mega churches held services with several congregants, some more Muslim faithfuls still thronged mosques for prayers, an "A" class musician still had a show with several people present, a Governor had a political rally and people are still throwing naming ceremony parties!

With this our nonchalance, we shouldn't blame anybody for whatever befalls us.
PoliticsRe: Criticize President Buhari: Don't Insult Him by teepain: 8:56am On Mar 28, 2020
nuban07:
I also wonder, the youth ve lost it. This is an elderly man, older than some people grandfather. Is there no respect for elder in this country again huh Criticize him not calling him names, it can be u or ur relative tomorrow.
I don't understand why we we need to be abusive to deal with our leaders' deficiencies.

Infact, I have studied this trait for some years now and I can say that most times when we start abusing them, we lose our cool and fail to ask the right questions. Hence, we lose the opportunity to engage leadership so as to achieve better governance.

Whenever we start going personal on our leaders, we drive a wedge between us and them and introduce noise into the communication system such that the intended message is distorted before it gets to the target.

We need to be more constructive. I watched people calling GEJ all manners of names and I'm watching it happen again with PMB. But what has that done for us?
CelebritiesRe: Stainless Precious And Ima-Obong Ndiana Abasi's Pre-wedding Photos by teepain: 12:21pm On Mar 26, 2020
Masterpiece676:
Can i tell you something? I don't really agree with most of mannerbbq post especially when it has to do with politics in Nigeria but most time i think the guy is better than most of you guys that always tag him to trash his every of his post. Try to pretend you have brain Nah, the shit is getting stale. People don't use to enjoy it anymore, abeg stop it cry
God bless your beautiful soul. I have my disagreements too with position sometimes but I believe he/ she is entitled to his/ her opinion like everyone of us and that freedom to express divergent views is the bedrock of democracy and it has to be upheld.

That said, a lot of people trolling him have crossed the boundaries a number of times. I have read posts where people threatened his life right here. To those people, let me caution them, that the internet does not provide anonymity as such and our laws frown strongly on threats to life and threats to cause bodily harm.

We should learn to be civil, even when we disagree.
EducationRe: Is Spending N16M On A 3-Year Ph.D In The UK Worth It? by teepain: 11:02am On Mar 26, 2020
Trello:
Hello everyone - I'm not quite sure whether this is the right section to post this.

Anyways, I currently hold a Master's degree and I also recently gained admission into a PhD program in a UK university but with no funding from the school and the estimated total cost of the tuition and living expenses amount to about #16 million for the 3 years.

So, I decided to come seek the opinion of folks here with better experience if it really worth spending this amount in the long run or should I rather invest this amount?

Thank you in advance!
In the present circumstances, #16 million might not be enough to see you through your 3 years PhD with tution, living expenses and other incidental costs.

In the alternative, I will suggest you beam your search light for PhDs in the U.S. You will find a lot of them fully funded.

With a well crafted Statement of purpose you will most likely get an admission in the States.

All the best.
Christianity EtcRe: Coronavirus: 'Arrest Oyedepo Now' - Northern Youths Tell Security Agencies by teepain: 9:14am On Mar 26, 2020
egbetokuns:
What do you mean shut up. The same imam assembled themselves and blocked the whole major road @ Oje Market even Central mosque @ Felele Last Friday , this morning they still gathered in the mosque for morning prayer. My friend this is not the time of apportion blame on anyone. We should put all our blames unto the government
The emphasized part of your post refers (emphasis mine). I disagree with this submission strongly. While the government shares part of the blame, citizens and opinion moulders cannot be excused of their insensitivity at a time like this.

When Corona virus hits the streets (God forbid) the people who will be free are those who have maintained social distancing, stayed at home and observed hygienic practices and not those who would be blaming government.

Let us learn to do our part by living responsibly. There is God and government. Do you blame God for allowing the virus to exist at all? Government has not lived up to expectations and that happened almost all over the world because a lot was not known about the virus and it's deadliness (remember that is why they call it novel).

The people in Government who failed to do the needful are paying the prices by being afflicted by Corona.

By the same token, individuals who failed to observe the guidelines by health authorities would have themselves to blame ultimately.

If the government fails us, do not let us fail ourselves.

All religious leaders and opinion moulders should not abuse the right to associate freely by putting the lives of others at risk. There is no right that is absolute.
PoliticsRe: COVID19: Umahi Bars Ebonyi Indigene Returning From China by teepain: 4:54pm On Mar 25, 2020
okpalaAnambra:
Nothing special about Lagos state... FG kept the testing centre there, nothing more
I never said that there is anything special about Lagos State. However, the state being a transit and gateway state requires the support of all to provide optimal services to all and sundry.
PoliticsRe: COVID19: Umahi Bars Ebonyi Indigene Returning From China by teepain: 2:26pm On Mar 25, 2020
[quote author=wwwihy post=87753380][[s]quote author=goodnessme1 post=87753074]Because lagos is no man's land. [/s]
Lagos is London for people from the other side , Best State in Nigeria...other States are parasites

Same idiots will open their gutter mouths abusing Tinubu[/quote]Truthfully, the importance of Lagos State cannot be overemphasized as COVID-19 has shown.

When this blows over, Lagos State should be accorded it's special status.
HealthRe: Coronavirus: Obaseki Goes Into Self-isolation, Sends In Samples For Testing by teepain: 12:39pm On Mar 25, 2020
Slawormir:
Damnnnnn niggarrr

Isoright

Nothing is gonna happen to the wake and see governor

And for all those celebrating that only the elites are testing positive. Don't celebrate yet

Only the elites are going for test now. The common Man is not willing to go for test. And i can bet my balls that thousand of people in da street are already positive

And the elites are going to to recover fast because they won't be at the back of the queue for treatment and ventilator
The emphasized part is what the ignorant masses rejoicing at the misfortunes of the elites via COVID-19 infection shouldn't forget.

The truth is that everytime someone is infected, the chances of the non-infected getting infected is increased.
PoliticsRe: Coronavirus: Abba Kyari To Be Moved To Lagos For Treatment - Sahara Reporters by teepain: 3:27pm On Mar 24, 2020
What does he want to go and do in Lagos? Give Lagos State a special status, they have refused.

Yet, they want to go and overwhelm the resources in Lagos!
HealthRe: Spanish Hospital Where Coughing Coronavirus Patients Lay On Floor Of Corridor by teepain: 3:23pm On Mar 23, 2020
Bewisebenice18:
*Adamu Abubakar, Atiku's son who has been diagnosed with Coronavirus was at the Gov Seyi Makinde's PDP Unity Rally held at Mapo Hall in Ibadan last week. Perilous times!*
I don't wanna believe this. Can you please substantiate your claims. Thanks as you do so.
HealthRe: Edo Records First Coronavirus Case: 35 Cases Now Confirmed In Nigeria by teepain: 10:28am On Mar 23, 2020
alsudan:
In one week, Covik One Nine Birus will sweep through Naija.

It will never be well with those that foisted the Lifeless Disaster on Nigeria.
The people you referred to exercised their franchise the way it pleased them and it should have ended at that.

Now, if your prayers are answered and it is not well with them, how does that translate to your gain?

These are perilous times and I will advise that you channel the energy and time you use for cursing your imaginary enemies to pray for yourself and your loved ones.

I wish you and your's God protection. Amen
HealthRe: Edo Records First Coronavirus Case: 35 Cases Now Confirmed In Nigeria by teepain: 10:22am On Mar 23, 2020
Vibra:
And some people think it is a trick by the government to embezzle funds....
I couldn't understand how people could even be foolish to think along that line.

Nigerian government and leaders do not need to fake Covid-19 to embezzle funds; they have been doing it since 1800, so I wonder why they would need to lie about COVID to do something that they have perfected.
Foreign AffairsRe: Germany Bans Gathering Of More Than 2 People by teepain: 2:14am On Mar 23, 2020
payperpost:
Sleep over this: 30 days ago, it's 30 cases in Italy, Spain and USA; today it's 53,575 in Italy, 26,747 in USA, and 24,926 in Spain....Today, it's 30 cases in Nigeria; the next 30 days will be crucial for Nigeria. Therefore, the focus should not be on 30 cases but the unidentified cases out there.....We’re so far behind this thing at this point. And the reason we’re so far behind is because we’ve had so little testing...... Pray for Nigeria in distress
I believe the cases are under-reported as you pointed out.

Sadly, Lagos has the highest number of reported cases but I will not be surprised if some other states actually have more incidences than Lagos State.

Of all the states, Lagos State is the only one (and this is purely based on my observation, I might be wrong) that has shown aggression in tackling this issue and even Lagos State needs to do more.
PoliticsRe: Atiku Abubakar's Son Test Positive For Coronavirus by teepain: 1:43am On Mar 23, 2020
janeedema:
I truly hope that at the end of this pandemic, those in the corridors of power would have learned a thing or two.

Atiku's son would probably have been on his way out of naija for medical attention, but for the closure of the borders of these countries.

Now, the high and mighty are all stuck to our quack medical services they have abandoned and refused to invest in.

Indeed, what goes around comes around.

I pray that beautiful and progressive lessons be learned from this setback. And that at the end of all this, we will become wiser and more patriotic as a people.
Let me say Amen to your wishes. I equally hope that people across political divides would learn not to play petty politics with issues that portend calamity for the nation if not handled well.

Some problems do not play politics.

Let me end this by wishing Atiku Abubakar's son and all those already infected with the virus and other ailments speedy recovery.
HealthRe: Three New Cases Of Coronavirus Confirmed In Nigeria, Totaling 25 Cases by teepain: 8:54am On Mar 22, 2020
Sirvingeo:
How I wish our political leader contract this virus ?God please spare the poor masses.
My initial thought was to say amen to your prayer because of the stupidity of our leaders but when I thought it through it occurred to me that such a prayer could be harmful to the masses. You wonder how? Here you go:

1. If the political leaders catch the virus, they have the capacity to marshall medical personnel to their homes. 1 of them can marshall as many as 50, if he or she so desires.

That means less number of medical personnel and materials will be available to the masses.

2. If the political leaders catch the virus in their numbers, they will use the state resources to treat themselves unlike the masses.

Let us just pray and hope that the virus abates as a result of our immunity. This is no time to pray for the virus to attack anybody.
HealthRe: Nigeria Confirms 10 New Cases Of Coronavirus by teepain: 5:59pm On Mar 21, 2020
Xisnin:
There are no "protocols" in case of an emergency.
Who enforces such a standard?

Immigration laws are set by individual countries and not by a world body.

Countries even render their citizen stateless for political reasons and it will be trivial to ban
citizens to protect the majority.

Any country that has instituted travel ban have automatically banned its citizens from the
target countries.

Japan recently did not allow the Covid 19 infested cruise ship to land despite having some citizens aboard
until the coast was clear.
Very well then. Thanks for the feedback.
HealthRe: Nigeria Confirms 10 New Cases Of Coronavirus by teepain: 5:51pm On Mar 21, 2020
Xisnin:
Says who?
The borders can be shut against anybody.
I believe that international protocols forbid countries from shutting down borders against their citizens.

I am yet to see a country that has shut her borders against her citizens.

Although, I am still making further findings on what is acceptable as the standard.
HealthRe: Nigeria Confirms 10 New Cases Of Coronavirus by teepain: 3:53pm On Mar 21, 2020
dujika:
Hmmmm
This would have been tackled if our boarders were closed much earlier
I shared the same sentiments before I considered that closing the border couldn't have solved the problem totally as the borders couldn't be shut against our citizens.

Now that the borders are shut, Nigerians in diaspora should just be less selfish and stay wherever they are at the moment until the situation normalizes.

And then, the unfounded talks about Corona not being able to survive in Nigerian weather encouraged a lot of Nigerians abroad, who felt threatened by Corona, to come back to Nigeria so as to enjoy the purported "immunity" that our weather confers on us.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 (of 50 pages)